{"id":11314,"date":"2024-09-14T13:28:29","date_gmt":"2024-09-14T13:28:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/?page_id=11314"},"modified":"2024-09-14T13:29:03","modified_gmt":"2024-09-14T13:29:03","slug":"5-9-37","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/5-9-37\/","title":{"rendered":""},"content":{"rendered":"\n

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HNSJ, 2024, 5(9); https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53796\/hnsj59\/37<\/p>\n\n\n\n
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\u0648\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u060c \u0643\u064a \u0646\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u060c \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0647 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0648\u0642\u0635\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644.<\/p>\n\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629: <\/strong>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u060c \u0642\u0635\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644<\/p>\n<a id=\"post-11314-GrindEQpgref5f741fe61\"><\/a>Research title <\/strong><\/p>\nScience fiction in literature and children’s stories<\/strong><\/p>\nIbrahim Abdul Redha Rasham1<\/sup><\/strong><\/p>\n1<\/sup> Islamic University of Lebanon.<\/p>\nSupervised by Professor Dr. George Khalil Maroun<\/strong><\/p>\nHNSJ, 2024, 5(9); https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53796\/hnsj59\/37<\/p>\nPublished at 01\/09\/2024 Accepted at 15\/08\/2024 <\/strong><\/p>\nAbstract <\/strong><\/p>\nScience fiction, especially in Western countries, is of great importance to the point that it is placed at the forefront of sciences at the present time, as this type of fiction has progressed and advanced in developed countries. It has transformed from an unimportant term based on myths, stories and legends, to a literary term of great importance that attracts famous names, and scientists write about it, until it has become a science in its own right. The reason is that literary giants found in this type what provides a need for humans, which is invention, so they continued to compose and write about it until they reached the peak. The second reason for their continued writing: they found support from the state in the first place, and from official and scientific institutions specialized in this matter. As did the West, which acknowledged the fact that science fiction is the reality that will rule the world, after the technological development that is taking place. We must pay attention to presenting science fiction stories in an interesting, new and innovative way. This requires a clear and deep study, so that we can learn about the culture of this type of literature in a scientific and literary way and how to present it and employ it in literature and children\u2019s stories<\/p>\nKey Words: <\/strong>Science fiction, literature, children’s stories<\/p>\n\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0650\u0645\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0639\u0644\u062a \u0643\u064f\u062a\u0651\u0627\u0628 \u0642\u0635\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0635\u060c \u064a\u062a\u062f\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0639\u0627\u062a \u060c 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\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0645.<\/p>\n6- \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a:<\/strong> \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0635 \u0645\u0644\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0637\u0641 \u0645\u0639\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n7- \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0639\u064a\u0634\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0647.<\/p>\n8- \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0635 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 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\u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0632 \u060c \u0623\u062f\u0628 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0647\u0648 “\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0644\u064a ” \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0623\u062f\u0628 \u064a\u062a\u062e\u0630 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0648\u0645\u0635\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0643\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u062f\u062b \u061b \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u062f\u0631\u0628 \u064a\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629<\/strong>))(<\/sup><a id=\"post-11314-footnote-ref-5\" href=\"#post-11314-footnote-5\">[5]<\/a>)<\/sup> .<\/p>\n\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062f\u0651 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a<\/strong> \u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0641\u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0645 \u064a\u0639\u062f\u0651\u0647:<\/p>\n((\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u064b \u060c \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0647 \u060c \u0623\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a \u0628\u062d\u062a<\/strong>))(<\/sup><a id=\"post-11314-footnote-ref-6\" href=\"#post-11314-footnote-6\">[6]<\/a>)<\/sup> . \u0648\u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0648\u0635\u0641\u0647 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647 : ((\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a \u064a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c \u0628\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0633\u0629 \u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u064a\u0637 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631<\/strong>))(<\/sup><a id=\"post-11314-footnote-ref-7\" href=\"#post-11314-footnote-7\">[7]<\/a>)<\/sup>.<\/p>\n\u0623\u0645\u0651\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0633\u0645\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u062d\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0641\u064a\u0631\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d \u0623\u0646\u0647 : ((\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629<\/strong>))(<\/sup><a id=\"post-11314-footnote-ref-8\" href=\"#post-11314-footnote-8\">[8]<\/a>)<\/sup> \u060c \u0623\u064a: \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u060c \u0648 \u064a\u062a\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0645\u0639 \u0633\u0645\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u062d\u064a 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\u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u060c \u0648\u0642\u0635\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a .<\/p>\n\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a:<\/strong> \u064a\u062f\u0645\u062c \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u060c \u0648\u0642\u0635\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a.<\/p>\n\u0623\u0645\u0651\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644<\/strong>: \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0647<\/strong>\u060c \u0648\u0633\u0648\u0641 \u0646\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a: \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n\u0648\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b<\/strong>: \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/strong> . \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u062a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 ” \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/strong> ” (Scieitic romance)(<\/sup><a id=\"post-11314-footnote-ref-11\" href=\"#post-11314-footnote-11\">[11]<\/a>)<\/sup> . \u0648\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 ” \u0644\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0644\u0633\u0646” \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0629 \u060c \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f(<\/sup><a id=\"post-11314-footnote-ref-12\" href=\"#post-11314-footnote-12\">[12]<\/a>)<\/sup> \u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u062f\u0647 “\u0633\u0645\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u062d\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0635\u0644” \u0625\u0630 \u064a\u0631\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 : ((\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u062d\u062f\u062b\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u064b \u062b\u0628\u062a\u062a \u0635\u062d\u062a\u0647 \u0644\u062a\u0633\u0648\u063a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0642\u0635\u0635\u064a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0627<\/strong> \u060c \u0648\u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u0642\u0648\u0644(Science fiction) \u060c \u0641\u0646\u062d\u0646 \u0646\u0642\u0635\u062f \u0642\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u060c \u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u062b\u0628\u062a \u0635\u062d\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u062f\u062b \u0648\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0627\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u062f\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u0639<\/strong> ))(<\/sup><a id=\"post-11314-footnote-ref-13\" href=\"#post-11314-footnote-13\">[13]<\/a>)<\/sup> \u060c \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0645\u0639 \u0633\u0645\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u062d\u064a \u060c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0646 \u061b \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u064a\u062f\u0644\u0651\u064f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0645\u0651 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u060c \u0623\u0645\u0651\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u062f\u0644\u0651\u064f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0645\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0639 .<\/p>\n \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064b\u0627<\/strong> 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\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0623\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0642\u0631\u0623 \u0637\u0641\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0623\u064a\u0651\u064e \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 (5%) \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629(<\/sup><a id=\"post-11314-footnote-ref-16\" href=\"#post-11314-footnote-16\">[16]<\/a>)<\/sup> .<\/p>\n\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0644\u0651\u0647 \u0646\u062a\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0635\u0635 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\u0642\u0635\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a:<\/strong><\/p>\n\u0625\u0646\u0651\u064e ((\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0642\u0635\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0647\u064a\u0651\u0650\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0623\u0648\u0651\u0644 \u0648\u0647\u0644\u0629 . \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0648\u0647\u0623\u0645\u0651\u0627 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u062a\u0646\u0641 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641\u0647 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u064a\u0647<\/strong> ))(<\/sup><a id=\"post-11314-footnote-ref-18\" href=\"#post-11314-footnote-18\">[18]<\/a>)<\/sup> .<\/p>\n\u0648\u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0644\u0642\u0635\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 (\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0631\u062a \u0647\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0646<\/strong>) \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0639\u062f\u0651 \u0642\u0635\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0642\u0635\u0635\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062a\u064a : ((\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0623\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u064a \u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0629 \u060c \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0627\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0631\u0627\u0633\u062e\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u064a \u060c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631 \u060c \u0648\u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627<\/strong> ))(<\/sup><a id=\"post-11314-footnote-ref-19\" href=\"#post-11314-footnote-19\">[19]<\/a>)<\/sup> .<\/p>\n\u0648\u064a\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0623\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u0628\u0631\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641\u0647 \u0644\u0642\u0635\u0635 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(\u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0644\u0631) \u0623\u0644\u0645 ((\u0635\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644)) \u060c \u0648\u062d\u0630\u0651\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0647(<\/sup><a id=\"post-11314-footnote-ref-35\" href=\"#post-11314-footnote-35\">[35]<\/a>)<\/sup> .<\/p>\n– \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0642\u0635\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0630\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u060c \u062b\u064f\u0645\u0651\u064e \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u060c \u062b\u064f\u0645\u0651\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u060c \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0635\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a(<\/sup><a id=\"post-11314-footnote-ref-36\" href=\"#post-11314-footnote-36\">[36]<\/a>)<\/sup> .<\/p>\n– \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0621\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u060c \u0641\u0642\u0635\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u062a\u0628\u0634\u0631 \u0628\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0631\u0627\u0642 \u060c \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u062c\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0643\u0628(<\/sup><a id=\"post-11314-footnote-ref-37\" href=\"#post-11314-footnote-37\">[37]<\/a>)<\/sup> .<\/p>\n– \u0623\u0646 \u0644\u0642\u0635\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0642\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0633\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0626 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 . \u0648\u062a\u0632\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0642\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u0627\u064b \u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0636\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u0627\u064b \u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0644\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f\u0651 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 (<\/sup><a id=\"post-11314-footnote-ref-38\" href=\"#post-11314-footnote-38\">[38]<\/a>)<\/sup> .<\/p>\n– \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0642\u0635\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u060c \u0625\u0630 \u062a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0630\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u060c \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0635\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0630\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0626 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0630\u0648\u0642 \u0644\u0630\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a (<\/sup><a id=\"post-11314-footnote-ref-39\" href=\"#post-11314-footnote-39\">[39]<\/a>)<\/sup> .<\/p>\n– \u0625\u0646\u0651\u064e \u0642\u0635\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0631\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u060c \u0648\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u062a\u0642\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0648 \u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u060c \u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u064a\u0641\u062a\u062d \u0644\u0647 \u0622\u0641\u0627\u0642\u0627\u064b \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0647 \u0648\u064a\u062d\u0644\u0651\u0642 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0622\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 (<\/sup><a id=\"post-11314-footnote-ref-40\" href=\"#post-11314-footnote-40\">[40]<\/a>)<\/sup> .<\/p>\n– \u0625\u0646\u0651\u064e \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0642\u0635\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u0646\u062c\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u062d\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0631\u0623 \u0642\u0635\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u060c \u0646\u062c\u062f\u0647 \u064a\u0633\u0623\u0644 \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0623\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u061f \u0648\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0623\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u062d\u062f\u0647\u0645 \u061f \u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0637\u0645\u062d \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0642\u0635\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a (<\/sup><a id=\"post-11314-footnote-ref-41\" href=\"#post-11314-footnote-41\">[41]<\/a>)<\/sup> .<\/p>\n\u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0630\u0643\u0631\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u060c \u0644\u0627\u0628\u062f\u0651 \u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0642\u0635\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u060c \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a<\/strong> \u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0647\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u064a:<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644:<\/strong> \u062a\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0642\u0635\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0641\u064a 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\u062f \u0637 \u060c 2010\u060c \u063520 . \u0648\u0644\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u064a\u064f\u0646\u0638\u0631 : \u0637\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u060c \u0642\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\u0622\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0633\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646 <\/strong>\u060c \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b : \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0642\u0635\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 : \u0643\u0627\u0638\u0645 \u0633\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n\u0627\u0646\u0634\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0646 \u060c \u0625\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0631\u062a \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0641\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0635\u0629<\/strong> \u060c <a href=\"http:\/\/www.engaswan.com\">www.engaswan.com<\/a> .<\/p>\n\u0628\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u060c \u062c\u0627\u0646 \u060c \u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0648\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644 \u060c \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631 \u062c\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0629<\/strong> \u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0633\u0641\u0648\u0631\u062f \u060c \u0646\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0648\u0631\u0643 \u060c \u062f \u0637 \u060c 1977.<\/p>\n\u067e\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f \u060c \u067e\u0627\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0643 \u060c \u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/strong> \u060c \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u062d\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0642\u0638\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0629 <\/strong>\u060c \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 : \u0643\u0627\u0638\u0645 \u0633\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n\u062a\u0627\u0643\u0631 \u060c \u0646\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0633 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u060c \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/strong> \u060c \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 : \u0645\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0628\u062d\u0628\u0648\u062d \u060c \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642 \u060c \u062f \u0637 \u060c 1991.<\/p>\n\u0632\u0643\u064a \u060c \u062f . \u0639\u0645\u0627\u062f \u060c \u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0642\u0635\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a<\/strong> \u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0648\u062c\u0632\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0642\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 : \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0647\u064a\u0641 \u060c \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u060c \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a<\/strong> \u060c \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064f\u062a\u0651\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628 \u060c \u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642 \u2013 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u060c \u062f \u0637 \u060c 2001.<\/p>\n\u0634\u064a\u0641\u0627 \u060c \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0625\u064a\u0641\u0627 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628<\/strong> \u060c \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 : \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u060c \u062f \u0637 \u060c 1985.<\/p>\n\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0642 \u060c \u0642\u0635\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0625\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644<\/strong> \u060c \u063568 \u061b \u0637\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u060c \u0642\u0635\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0623\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a \u060c \u0634\u0630\u0649 \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u060c \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644<\/strong> \u060c \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u060c \u062f \u0637 \u060c 2\/3\/2010 \u060c \u06356 \u061b \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0646\u0638\u0631 : \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0627 \u060c \u0623\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u060c \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0623\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0627 \u0648\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0651\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0621<\/strong> \u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a \u060c 1957 \u060c \u062c3.<\/p>\n\u0642\u0646\u0627\u0648\u064a \u060c \u0647\u062f\u0649 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u060c \u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 ( \u0648\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635\u0647 \u060c \u0648\u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641\u0647) \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 <\/strong>\u060c \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0627\u062d \u060c \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u060c \u062f \u0637 \u060c 2003.<\/p>\n\u0643\u0627\u0638\u0645 \u060c \u062f . \u0646\u062c\u0645 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u060c \u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0651 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a<\/strong> \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u060c \u0628\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a \u2013 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u060c \u06371 \u060c 2014.<\/p>\n\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u060c \u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0633\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646)<\/strong> \u060c \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 : \u0643\u0627\u0638\u0645 \u0633\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u060c \u0635472 .<\/p>\n\u0645\u0647\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0646 \u0637\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a<\/strong> \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 5\/6\/2015<\/p>\n\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0646\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0646 \u060c \u0631\u0648\u0628\u0631\u062a \u060c \u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0633\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646<\/strong> \u060c \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 : \u0643\u0627\u0638\u0645 \u0633\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n\u064a\u067e\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f \u060c \u067e\u0627\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0643 \u060c \u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0646\u0642\u062f \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645<\/strong> \u060c \u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0633\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0651) \u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 : \u0643\u0627\u0638\u0645 \u0633\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u060c \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f – \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u060c \u06371 \u060c 2013.<\/p>\n\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0634:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li id=\"post-11314-footnote-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n() \u064a\u064f\u0646\u0638\u0631 : \u067e\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f \u060c \u067e\u0627\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0643 \u060c \u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0646\u0642\u062f \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645<\/strong> \u060c \u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0633\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0651) \u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 : \u0643\u0627\u0638\u0645 \u0633\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u060c \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f – \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u060c \u06371 \u060c 2013 \u060c \u0635485. <a href=\"#post-11314-footnote-ref-1\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-11314-footnote-2\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n() \u064a\u064f\u0646\u0638\u0631 : \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0627 \u060c \u0623\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u060c \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0623\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0627 \u0648\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0651\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0621<\/strong> \u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a \u060c 1957 \u060c \u062c3 \u060c \u0635420 . <a href=\"#post-11314-footnote-ref-2\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-11314-footnote-3\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n() \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u060c \u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0633\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646)<\/strong> \u060c \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 : \u0643\u0627\u0638\u0645 \u0633\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u060c \u0635472 . <a href=\"#post-11314-footnote-ref-3\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-11314-footnote-4\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n() \u062d\u0646\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u060c 141 . <a href=\"#post-11314-footnote-ref-4\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-11314-footnote-5\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n() \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062a\u064a \u060c \u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644<\/strong> \u060c \u0635158 . <a href=\"#post-11314-footnote-ref-5\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-11314-footnote-6\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n() \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0639\u0628\u064a \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644<\/strong> \u060c \u063550 . <a href=\"#post-11314-footnote-ref-6\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-11314-footnote-7\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n() \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0639\u0628\u064a \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u060c \u063550 . <a href=\"#post-11314-footnote-ref-7\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-11314-footnote-8\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n() \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0635\u0644 \u060c \u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0647\u0645<\/strong> \u060c \u063552 . <a href=\"#post-11314-footnote-ref-8\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-11314-footnote-9\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n() \u0634\u064a\u0641\u0627 \u060c \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0625\u064a\u0641\u0627 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628<\/strong> \u060c \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 : \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u060c \u062f \u0637 \u060c 1985 \u060c \u063542 . <a href=\"#post-11314-footnote-ref-9\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-11314-footnote-10\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n() \u062c\u0639\u0641\u0631 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644<\/strong> \u060c \u063542 . <a href=\"#post-11314-footnote-ref-10\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-11314-footnote-11\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n()\u064a\u064f\u0646\u0638\u0631 : \u067e\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f \u060c \u067e\u0627\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0643 \u060c \u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/strong> \u060c \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u062d\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0642\u0638\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0629 <\/strong>\u060c \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 : \u0643\u0627\u0638\u0645 \u0633\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u060c \u0635458 . <a href=\"#post-11314-footnote-ref-11\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-11314-footnote-12\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n() \u064a\u064f\u0646\u0638\u0631 : \u067e\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u060c \u0635458 . <a href=\"#post-11314-footnote-ref-12\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-11314-footnote-13\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n() \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0635\u0644 \u060c \u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0629<\/strong> \u060c \u063552 . <a href=\"#post-11314-footnote-ref-13\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-11314-footnote-14\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n() \u0637\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u060c \u0642\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 <\/strong>\u060c \u0635157 . <a href=\"#post-11314-footnote-ref-14\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-11314-footnote-15\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n() \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062a\u064a \u060c \u0647\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0646\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u060c \u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644<\/strong> \u060c \u0635189 . <a href=\"#post-11314-footnote-ref-15\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-11314-footnote-16\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n() \u064a\u064f\u0646\u0638\u0631 : \u0628\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u060c \u0647\u062f\u0649 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u064a\u0642\u0631\u0623\u0648\u0646<\/strong> \u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0631\u0642\u0645 (6) \u060c \u0635211 \u060c \u0646\u0642\u0644\u0627\u064b : \u0637\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u060c \u0635159 . <a href=\"#post-11314-footnote-ref-16\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-11314-footnote-17\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n() \u0637\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u060c \u0642\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642<\/strong> \u060c \u0635158 . <a href=\"#post-11314-footnote-ref-17\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-11314-footnote-18\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n() \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0635\u0644 \u060c \u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0647\u0645<\/strong> \u060c \u063545 . <a href=\"#post-11314-footnote-ref-18\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-11314-footnote-19\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n() \u0647\u0627\u064a\u0646\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0646 \u060c \u0631\u0648\u0628\u0631\u062a \u060c \u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0633\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646<\/strong> \u060c \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 : \u0643\u0627\u0638\u0645 \u0633\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u060c \u0635470 . <a href=\"#post-11314-footnote-ref-19\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-11314-footnote-20\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n() \u0647\u0627\u064a\u0646\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0646 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u060c \u0635470 . <a href=\"#post-11314-footnote-ref-20\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-11314-footnote-21\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n() \u0647\u0627\u064a\u0646\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0646 \u060c \u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/strong> \u060c \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 : \u0643\u0627\u0638\u0645 \u0633\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u060c \u0635484 . <a href=\"#post-11314-footnote-ref-21\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-11314-footnote-22\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n() \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0635\u0644 \u060c \u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0647\u0645<\/strong> \u060c \u063545 . <a href=\"#post-11314-footnote-ref-22\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-11314-footnote-23\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n()\u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0635\u0644 \u060c \u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0647\u0645<\/strong> \u060c \u063546 . <a href=\"#post-11314-footnote-ref-23\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-11314-footnote-24\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n() \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u062b\u0628\u062a\u062a \u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u060c \u0625\u0630 \u0625\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0642 \u060c \u0648\u0625\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0642\u0635\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0633\u0648\u0641 \u0646\u062b\u0628\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u060c \u0644\u0643\u064a \u0646\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0642\u0635\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062c\u0630\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0645 \u0646\u062d\u0648\u0647\u0627 \u060c \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u064a\u064f\u0646\u0638\u0631 : \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a \u060c \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644<\/strong> \u060c \u0635141 \u061b \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0642 \u060c \u0642\u0635\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0625\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644<\/strong> \u060c \u063568 \u061b \u0637\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u060c \u0642\u0635\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0623\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631<\/strong> \u060c \u0635 139 \u2013 141 \u061b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a \u060c \u0634\u0630\u0649 \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u060c \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644<\/strong> \u060c \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u060c \u062f \u0637 \u060c 2\/3\/2010 \u060c \u06356 \u061b \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0646\u0638\u0631 : \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629<\/strong> \u060c \u0635139 -141 . <a href=\"#post-11314-footnote-ref-24\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-11314-footnote-25\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n() \u064a\u064f\u0646\u0638\u0631 : \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u060c \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u060c \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644<\/strong> \u060c \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u060c \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u060c \u062f \u0637 \u060c 2010\u060c \u063520 . \u0648\u0644\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u064a\u064f\u0646\u0638\u0631 : \u0637\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u060c \u0642\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642<\/strong> \u060c \u0635159 . <a href=\"#post-11314-footnote-ref-25\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-11314-footnote-26\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n() \u062c\u0648\u0646 \u06a4\u064a\u0631\u0646 Jules verne (1828 -1905) : \u0631\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a \u064a\u0639\u062f\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0635\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a\u0647 (\u0639\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0644\u0641 \u0641\u0631\u0633\u062e \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0627\u0631 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0645\u0636\u0629 \u060c\u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u064a\u062f \u060c \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u064a\u064f\u0646\u0638\u0631 : \u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0633\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646 <\/strong>\u060c \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b : \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0642\u0635\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u060c \u0628\u0642\u0644\u0645 \u0622\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u060c \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 : \u0643\u0627\u0638\u0645 \u0633\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u060c \u0635492 . <a href=\"#post-11314-footnote-ref-26\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-11314-footnote-27\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n() \u0643\u0627\u0638\u0645 \u060c \u062f . \u0646\u062c\u0645 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u060c \u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0651 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a<\/strong> \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u060c \u0628\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a \u2013 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u060c \u06371 \u060c 2014 \u060c \u063533 . <a href=\"#post-11314-footnote-ref-27\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-11314-footnote-28\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n() \u064a\u064f\u0646\u0638\u0631 : \u0642\u0646\u0627\u0648\u064a \u060c \u0647\u062f\u0649 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u060c \u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 ( \u0648\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635\u0647 \u060c \u0648\u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641\u0647) \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 <\/strong>\u060c \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0627\u062d \u060c \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u060c \u062f \u0637 \u060c 2003 \u060c \u0635180 -188 . <a href=\"#post-11314-footnote-ref-28\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-11314-footnote-29\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n() \u064a\u064f\u0646\u0638\u0631 : \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u060c \u0642\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u060c \u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646<\/strong> \u060c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u060c\u062f \u0637 \u060c 1993 \u060c \u063518 . <a href=\"#post-11314-footnote-ref-29\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-11314-footnote-30\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n() \u0645\u0647\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0646 \u0637\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a<\/strong> \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 5\/6\/2015 <a href=\"#post-11314-footnote-ref-30\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-11314-footnote-31\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n() \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u060c \u0631\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u060c \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644<\/strong> \u060c \u06355 . <a href=\"#post-11314-footnote-ref-31\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-11314-footnote-32\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n() \u0627\u0646\u0634\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0646 \u060c \u0625\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0631\u062a \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0641\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0635\u0629<\/strong> \u060c <a href=\"http:\/\/www.engaswan.com\">www.engaswan.com<\/a> . <a href=\"#post-11314-footnote-ref-32\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-11314-footnote-33\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n() \u064a\u064f\u0646\u0638\u0631 : \u062a\u0627\u0643\u0631 \u060c \u0646\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0633 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u060c \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/strong> \u060c \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 : \u0645\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0628\u062d\u0628\u0648\u062d \u060c \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642 \u060c \u062f \u0637 \u060c 1991 \u060c \u0635128 . <a href=\"#post-11314-footnote-ref-33\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-11314-footnote-34\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n() \u064a\u064f\u0646\u0638\u0631 : \u0628\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u060c \u062c\u0627\u0646 \u060c \u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0648\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644 \u060c \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631 \u062c\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0629<\/strong> \u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0633\u0641\u0648\u0631\u062f \u060c \u0646\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0648\u0631\u0643 \u060c \u062f \u0637 \u060c 1977 \u060c \u0635150 . <a href=\"#post-11314-footnote-ref-34\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-11314-footnote-35\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n() \u064a\u064f\u0646\u0638\u0631 : \u0632\u0643\u064a \u060c \u062f . \u0639\u0645\u0627\u062f \u060c \u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0642\u0635\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a<\/strong> \u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0648\u062c\u0632\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0642\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 : \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0647\u064a\u0641 \u060c \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u060c \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a<\/strong> \u060c \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064f\u062a\u0651\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628 \u060c \u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642 \u2013 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u060c \u062f \u0637 \u060c 2001 \u060c \u063565 \u2013 66 . <a href=\"#post-11314-footnote-ref-35\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-11314-footnote-36\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n() \u064a\u064f\u0646\u0638\u0631 : \u062a\u0627\u0643\u0631 \u060c \u0646\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0633 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628<\/strong> \u060c \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 : \u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u062d\u0628\u0648\u062d \u060c \u0635132 \u2013 134 . <a href=\"#post-11314-footnote-ref-36\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-11314-footnote-37\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n()\u064a\u064f\u0646\u0638\u0631 : \u0632\u0643\u064a \u060c \u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0642\u0635\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u060c \u0635 68 . <a href=\"#post-11314-footnote-ref-37\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-11314-footnote-38\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n() \u064a\u064f\u0646\u0638\u0631 : \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0635\u0644 \u060c \u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0647\u0645<\/strong> \u060c \u063565 . <a href=\"#post-11314-footnote-ref-38\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-11314-footnote-39\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n() \u064a\u064f\u0646\u0638\u0631 : \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0635\u0644 \u060c \u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0647\u0645<\/strong> \u060c \u063566 . <a href=\"#post-11314-footnote-ref-39\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-11314-footnote-40\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n() \u064a\u064f\u0646\u0638\u0631 : \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0635\u0644 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u060c \u063565 \u2013 66 . <a href=\"#post-11314-footnote-ref-40\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-11314-footnote-41\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n() \u064a\u064f\u0646\u0638\u0631 : \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0635\u0644 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u060c \u063567 \u2013 68 . <a href=\"#post-11314-footnote-ref-41\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-11314-footnote-42\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n() \u062c . \u0643 \u0631\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646\u063a \u060c \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f 31 \u062a\u0645\u0648\u0632 \u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648 1960 \u060c \u062a\u0633\u0643\u0646 \u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u062f \u060c \u062d\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0643\u0633\u062a\u0631 \u060c \u0645\u0647\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0642\u0635\u0635 \u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u060c \u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0642\u0635\u0635 \u0648\u0645\u063a\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a (\u0647\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0628\u0648\u062a\u0631<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062d\u0631\u064a<\/strong>) \u060c =<\/p>\n= \u0648\u0623\u0647\u0645 \u062c\u0627\u0626\u0632\u0629 \u062d\u0635\u0644\u062a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a \u060c \u0644\u0642\u0628 (\u062f\u064a\u0645) \u060c \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u064a\u064f\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0631\u0642 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 :<a href=\"http:\/\/www.forum.brg8.com\">www.forum.brg8.com<\/a> . <a href=\"#post-11314-footnote-ref-42\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-11314-footnote-43\">\n() \u064a\u064f\u0646\u0638\u0631 : \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0631\u0642 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 . <a href=\"#post-11314-footnote-ref-43\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u064e\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0648\u0642\u0635\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0636\u0627 \u0631\u0634\u06451 1 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646. \u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\/ \u062c\u0648\u0631\u062c \u062e\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0646 HNSJ, 2024, 5(9); https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53796\/hnsj59\/37 \u062a\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631: 01\/09\/2024\u0645 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_joinchat":[],"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-11314","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/11314","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=11314"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/11314\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":11318,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/11314\/revisions\/11318"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=11314"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}}