{"id":11134,"date":"2024-09-02T20:17:31","date_gmt":"2024-09-02T20:17:31","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/?page_id=11134"},"modified":"2024-09-06T14:43:07","modified_gmt":"2024-09-06T14:43:07","slug":"5-9-32","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/5-9-32\/","title":{"rendered":""},"content":{"rendered":"\n

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HNSJ, 2024, 5(9); https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53796\/hnsj59\/32<\/p>\n\n\n\n
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\u0627\u0644\u0651\u064e\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u0650\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u060c \u0628\u064e\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0636\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u064e\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0651\u064e\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0633\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u063a\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 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\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u064f\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0634\u0627\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0651\u064e\u0646\u062a \u0625\u064a\u0627\u0644\u0629 (\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629) \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u060c \u0648\u062f\u0639\u064a\u0651 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0651\u064f\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u0648\u0636\u0631\u0628\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u0643\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645\u0647\u060c \u0648\u062e\u0636\u0639\u062a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u062c\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628(<a id=\"post-11134-footnote-ref-12\" href=\"#post-11134-footnote-12\">[12]<\/a><\/sup>)<\/sup>\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0646\u0638\u0651\u064e\u0645 \u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0650\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0628\u064e\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u0625\u064a\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u064e\u0645 \u064a\u0637\u0631\u0623 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u062d\u062a\u0651\u064e\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0633\u0646\u0629 (1830\u0645)\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0623\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0641\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0651\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062e\u0630\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u064f\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627(<\/sup><a id=\"post-11134-footnote-ref-13\" href=\"#post-11134-footnote-13\">[13]<\/a>)<\/sup>.<\/p>\n\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u064e\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0643\u064e\u0644\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0643\u064e\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a (1518\u0645\u2013 1587\u0645) \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0627\u0626\u0641\u0629 \u0631\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 (<a id=\"post-11134-footnote-ref-14\" href=\"#post-11134-footnote-14\">[14]<\/a><\/sup>) <\/sup>\u0627\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u064e\u0648\u0644\u0629(<\/sup><a id=\"post-11134-footnote-ref-15\" href=\"#post-11134-footnote-15\">[15]<\/a>)<\/sup>.<\/p>\n\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0642\u0633\u0651\u0645 \u0639\u064e\u0647\u062f \u062d\u064f\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0647\u064a(<\/sup><a id=\"post-11134-footnote-ref-16\" href=\"#post-11134-footnote-16\">[16]<\/a>)<\/sup>:<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0639\u064e\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0643\u064e\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0643\u064e\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 (1518\u0645\u2013 1587\u0645).<\/li>\n<li>\u0639\u064e\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0648\u0627\u062a (1587\u0645\u2013 1659\u0645).<\/li>\n<li>\u0639\u064e\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0648\u0627\u062a (1659\u0645\u2013 1671\u0645).<\/li>\n<li>\u0639\u064e\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u064e\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a<a id=\"post-11134-footnote-ref-17\" href=\"#post-11134-footnote-17\">[17]<\/a><\/sup>(1) (1671\u0645\u2013 1830\u0645).<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\u0648\u064a\u064f\u0639\u064e\u062f\u0651\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0651\u064e\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0632\u0647\u0649 \u0639\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064f\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0625\u0630 \u062a\u0645\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0632 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u064e\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0627\u0645 \u062d\u064f\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u064e\u0644\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u064f\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0628\u064a\u062f\u0651\u0650 \u0631\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0648\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0634(<a id=\"post-11134-footnote-ref-18\" href=\"#post-11134-footnote-18\">[18]<\/a><\/sup>)<\/sup>\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n\u0623\u064e\u0645\u0651\u064e\u0627 \u0639\u064e\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u064e\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u064d \u062a\u064f\u0639\u064a\u0651\u0650\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u064f\u062f\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u064a\u0645\u0646\u062d \u0644\u064e\u0642\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0627\u00bb \u0648\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0651\u0632 \u0628\u0627\u0632\u062f\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0633\u0645\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629(<\/sup><a id=\"post-11134-footnote-ref-19\" href=\"#post-11134-footnote-19\">[19]<\/a>)<\/sup>.<\/p>\n\u0648\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u064e\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0622\u063a\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0634 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064f\u0643\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0622\u063a\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u064f\u062f\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0634\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u062b\u0645\u0651\u064e \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0644 \u0628\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0632 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064f\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a(<\/sup><a id=\"post-11134-footnote-ref-20\" href=\"#post-11134-footnote-20\">[20]<\/a>)<\/sup>.<\/p>\n\u0648\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0651\u064e\u0644 \u0639\u064e\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u064e\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0631\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0627\u0633 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(1830\u0645)(<\/sup><a id=\"post-11134-footnote-ref-21\" href=\"#post-11134-footnote-21\">[21]<\/a>)<\/sup>.<\/p>\n\u0628\/ \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u064e\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n1\/ \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u064e\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629:<\/strong> \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u064f\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u064a\u064f\u0645\u0643\u0651\u0650\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064f\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635\u0647 \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u064e\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 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id=\"post-11134-footnote-ref-67\" href=\"#post-11134-footnote-67\">[67]<\/a><\/sup>)<\/sup>.<\/p>\n\u0623\u064e\u0645\u0651\u064e\u0627 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0646 \u0625\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u062f \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0632\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0651\u0643\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062c\u060c \u0648\u062a\u064f\u0633\u0645\u0651\u064e\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0651\u0643\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u064a\u0648\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0634 \u0623\u0648\u062f\u0647 \u0644\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0628\u0644\u063a \u0639\u062f\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a \u062b\u0643\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0647\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u064e\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u062b\u0643\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0631\u0631 \u0648\u064a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0646.<\/li>\n<li>\u062b\u0643\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0639\u0632\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u062a\u0627\u0639 \u0644\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u062b\u0643\u0646\u0629 \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0628\u0627\u0634\u0627(<a id=\"post-11134-footnote-ref-68\" href=\"#post-11134-footnote-68\">[68]<\/a><\/sup>)<\/sup>.<\/li>\n<li>\u062b\u0643\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0634\u0627.<\/li>\n<li>\u062b\u0643\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0649\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0648\u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u0633\u0645\u0651\u064e\u0649 \u0628\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u062b\u0643\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u062b\u0643\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u064e\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u064e\u0627\u0637\u0626 \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0648\u062a\u064f\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0651\u0643\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u062b\u0643\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0631\u0648\u062c \u0648\u0628\u062b\u0643\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0633.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0633\u0643\u064a \u0628\u0643\u064a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0651\u0643\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u064a\u0643\u064a (\u0642\u0634\u0627\u062f) \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u064f\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u064e\u062d\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\u0648\u064a\u062e\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u064d \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0648\u0645\u064f\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0651\u0643\u0646\u0627\u062a \u064a\u0633\u0647\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u0647 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646(<a id=\"post-11134-footnote-ref-69\" href=\"#post-11134-footnote-69\">[69]<\/a><\/sup>)<\/sup>.<\/p>\n\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b. \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a (\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u064a\u0651\u0627\u0633):<\/strong> \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064f\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0651\u064e\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0643\u0651\u064e\u0644\u062a \u062d\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0651\u064e\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0651\u064e\u0646\u062a \u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064f\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062e\u0648\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u062d\u0627\u0631\u0629\u064d \u0648\u0633\u0641\u0646\u064d \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0642\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0651\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062e\u0648\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0628\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0651\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0651\u0627\u064b \u0641\u0648\u0631 \u0625\u0642\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u062a\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0648\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0651\u0650\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a(<a id=\"post-11134-footnote-ref-70\" href=\"#post-11134-footnote-70\">[70]<\/a><\/sup>)<\/sup>.<\/p>\n\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0639\u0631\u0641\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0635\u0627\u0631\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u064e\u0646\u0634\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0646\u0636\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0631\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u064a\u0639\u064a\u0651\u0650\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u064a\u0651\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0630\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0651\u0650\u0646\u0647 \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0631\u062c(<a id=\"post-11134-footnote-ref-71\" href=\"#post-11134-footnote-71\">[71]<\/a><\/sup>)<\/sup>\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u064e\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629(<a id=\"post-11134-footnote-ref-72\" href=\"#post-11134-footnote-72\">[72]<\/a><\/sup>)<\/sup>. \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u064f\u0639\u0637\u064a\u062a \u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0631\u0623\u0633 \u062f\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u064a\u0651\u0627\u0633 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u0651\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0651\u064e\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0647 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0641\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0631\u0651\u0650\u0631 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u064a\u0651\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0628\u064e\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0651\u0650\u062f\u0647 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0651\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u062f\u064d \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0651\u064e\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0641 \u0628\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u064e\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0651\u064e\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646(<a id=\"post-11134-footnote-ref-73\" href=\"#post-11134-footnote-73\">[73]<\/a><\/sup>)<\/sup>:<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0633\u0646\u062f\u0631 \u0631\u0627\u064a\u0633: \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u064f\u0628\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0623\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u064e\u0641\u064a\u0646\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0634: \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u064e\u062c\u0627\u0631.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0637: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0641 \u0628\u062f\u0647\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u064e\u0641\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u062f\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062a.<\/li>\n<li>\u0648\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u062c: \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0645\u0643\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0641\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u062e\u0631\u062c \u0645\u0643\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0651\u064e\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0636\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u064f\u0641\u0646 \u0623\u064e\u0645\u0651\u064e\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0651\u064e\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u062a\u0636\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0651\u064f\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0651\u064e\u0646 \u0645\u0646:<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u0627\u064a\u0633: \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645.<\/li>\n<li>\u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0629: \u0647\u0648 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0651\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062c\u0633\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0631\u064a\u0643: \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0631\u0627\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0637\u064a \u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627(<a id=\"post-11134-footnote-ref-74\" href=\"#post-11134-footnote-74\">[74]<\/a><\/sup>)<\/sup>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n3\/ \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0634<\/strong>:<\/p>\n\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b. \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a:<\/strong><\/p>\n\u0644\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0643\u0644 \u0644\u0623\u064a \u062c\u064a\u0634 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u064a\u0651\u064e \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0650\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u064e\u0647\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0623\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0651\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u0650\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u060c \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u064e\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0627\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629(<a id=\"post-11134-footnote-ref-75\" href=\"#post-11134-footnote-75\">[75]<\/a><\/sup>)<\/sup>\u060c \u0623\u064f\u0633\u0646\u062f\u062a \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0634\u0645\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a(<a id=\"post-11134-footnote-ref-76\" href=\"#post-11134-footnote-76\">[76]<\/a><\/sup>)<\/sup>\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a: \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u062d\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0634 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u064e\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0644\u0625\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0623\u064e\u0645\u0651\u064e\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a 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\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a: \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0651\u064e\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0625\u0645\u0651\u064e\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u064e\u0645\u0631\u0651\u064f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0651\u064e\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0639\u062c\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u0625\u062e\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0622\u063a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u060c \u0625\u0645\u0651\u064e\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 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\u0645\u0646 \u0635\u0641\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0651\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u062a\u0629 \u0639\u0634\u0631 (16) \u0631\u062c\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u062f\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0651\u064e\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0633\u062a\u0629 \u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0651\u064e\u0646 \u062d\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 (80) \u062e\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0628\u064e\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631\u060c \u0623\u064e\u0645\u0651\u064e\u0627 \u062d\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u064a\u0637\u0631\u064a(<a id=\"post-11134-footnote-ref-79\" href=\"#post-11134-footnote-79\">[79]<\/a><\/sup>)<\/sup> \u0641\u062a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0651\u064e\u0646 \u0645\u0646 (15) \u062e\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0628\u064e\u0639\u062f \u0634\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0646\u060c(<a id=\"post-11134-footnote-ref-80\" href=\"#post-11134-footnote-80\">[80]<\/a><\/sup>)<\/sup> \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0636\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0627\u0634\u064a \u0648\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0634\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0644\u0642\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0637\u064a \u0643\u0641\u0650\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0651\u0648\u0627\u0648\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0650\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0632\u0646(<a id=\"post-11134-footnote-ref-81\" href=\"#post-11134-footnote-81\">[81]<\/a><\/sup>)<\/sup>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b. \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a:<\/strong><\/p>\n\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0623\u0646 \u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u064e\u0627\u062f\u0633 \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062f\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u064e\u0648\u0627\u062c\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u064e\u0627\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0648\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u062d\u064e\u062f\u0651 \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0651\u064f\u0639\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 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href=\"#post-11134-footnote-82\">[82]<\/a><\/sup>)<\/sup>\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0633\u064e\u0646\u0629 1555\u0645 \u063a\u0632\u0627 \u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0650\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 <a id=\"post-11134-_Hlk174787189\"><\/a>\u062c\u064f\u0632\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631<a id=\"post-11134-_Hlk174787205\"><\/a>(<a id=\"post-11134-footnote-ref-83\" href=\"#post-11134-footnote-83\">[83]<\/a><\/sup>1) <\/sup>\u0631\u062f\u0651\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0634\u0627\u0631\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646(<a id=\"post-11134-footnote-ref-84\" href=\"#post-11134-footnote-84\">[84]<\/a><\/sup>) <\/sup>\u0628\u063a\u0632\u0648 \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0627\u062c\u0645 \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0623\u063a\u0627 \u062c\u0628\u0644 \u0637\u0627\u0631\u0642(<a id=\"post-11134-footnote-ref-85\" href=\"#post-11134-footnote-85\">[85]<\/a><\/sup>) 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2018\u0645.<\/p>\n\u0623\u0641\u0646\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0641\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u064e\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u064e\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u062e\u0627\u0644\u062f \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u062c\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0628\u0631\u0633\u060c \u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0633\u2013 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u060c 1985\u0645.<\/p>\n\u0623\u0644\u062a\u0631\u060c \u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0633\u0627\u0645\u062d\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u064e\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629\u060c 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1991\u0645.<\/p>\n\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0651\u0647\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u064e\u0631\u064a\u0641\u060c \u0645\u0630\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0651\u0647\u0627\u0631\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u060c 2009\u0645.<\/p>\n\u0632\u0648\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0636\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0651\u0650\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a 1518\u0645\u2013 1587 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629\u060c \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629\u064d \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u064f\u0644\u0651\u0650\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u060c 2006\u0645.<\/p>\n\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0651\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0651\u064e\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641\u060c \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0623\u0646\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0646\u060c \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0639\u0628\u062f\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u064e\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u064e\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u060c 1978\u0645.<\/p>\n\u0632\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0625\u0633\u062d\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u0650\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 (1519 \u2013 1800)\u060c \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u064e\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u063a\u0631\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u060c 2011\u0645\u2013 2012\u0645.<\/p>\n\u0633\u0628\u0646\u0633\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0647\u062f \u0631\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u060c \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u060c 2006\u0645.<\/p>\n\u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f\u0648\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0650\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0651\u064e\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u060c \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u060c \u062c 4.<\/p>\n\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u0650\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u0650\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u062f\u062d\u0644\u0628\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u060c 1994\u0645.<\/p>\n\u0634\u0644\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0634\u0647\u0631\u0632\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0651\u064e\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0623\u0648\u0627\u062e\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0651\u064e\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064b\u0627 (1798 \u2013 1830\u0645)\u060c \u0623\u0637\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0642\u0650\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u064e\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0648\u0639\u0650\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c \u0644\u062e\u0636\u0631\u060c 2018\u0645\u2013 2019\u0645.<\/p>\n\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u0650\u0646\u0627\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u064e\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c 1980\u0645\u060c \u062c1.<\/p>\n\u0634\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0623\u0631\u0632\u0642\u064a\u060c \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064f\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 (1519 \u2013 1830\u0645)\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u064e\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u062c 4\u060c \u0639 1\u060c \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646 2022\u0645.<\/p>\n\u0634\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0623\u0631\u0632\u0642\u064a\u060c \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u0650\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 1519\/ 1830)\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0650\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u064e\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u060c 2007\u0645\u060c \u06371.<\/p>\n\u0635\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0646\u0627\u064a\u060c \u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641 \u0648\u0622\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u0627\u0636\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0645\u0651\u064e\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u0631\u064a\u0641\u060c \u0623\u0646\u0642\u0631\u0629\u060c 2010\u0645.<\/p>\n\u0635\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u064e\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a \u0628\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u064e\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f\u060c \u0645\u062c 1\u060c \u0639 1\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0641\u064a 2018\u0645.<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0635\u0641\u0648\u062a\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0651\u064e\u062f \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u064f\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0651\u064e\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a\u062d \u0641\u0627\u062a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0637\u0646\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u060c 1948\u0645.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0648\u0636 \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0642\u0648\u0637\u060c \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 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1972\u0645.<\/p>\n\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u062a\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0651\u064e\u062f \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u060c \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0642\u0633\u0646\u0637\u064a\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u064a\u062d\u064a\u0649 \u0628\u0648 \u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632\u060c \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064e\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u064e\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u060c 2009\u0645.<\/p>\n\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u0632\u064a\u060c \u0637\u0644\u0648\u0639 \u0633\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0648\u0625\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0648\u0627\u062e\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u064e\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0639\u0634\u0631\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u064a\u062d\u064a\u0649 \u0628\u0648 \u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c 1990\u0645\u060c \u062c 1.<\/p>\n\u063a\u0637\u0627\u0633\u060c \u0639\u0627\u0626\u0634\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0650\u0631\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 1700 \u2013 1830\u060c \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 – \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0637\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0642\u0643\u064f\u0644\u0651\u0650\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u060c 2001\u0645 \u2013 2002\u0645\u060c \u062c1.<\/p>\n\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u064f\u0631\u0643\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c 2005\u0645\u060c \u062c 2.<\/p>\n\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0651\u064e\u062f \u062e\u064a\u0631\u060c \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u064e\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c 1969\u0645.<\/p>\n\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0651\u064e\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0651\u064e\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0634\u0641 \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u064e\u0646 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\u062c4.<\/p>\n\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0634\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0641\u0648\u0638\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u064f\u0631\u0643\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0651\u064e\u0627\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f 52\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u060c 1988\u0645.<\/p>\n\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u064e\u0627\u064a \u0639\u0644\u064a \u062e\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u062a\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u064f\u064a\u0648\u062e \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1232\u0647\u0640\/ 1817\u0645\u060c \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0628\u0629 25 \u0625\u0644\u0649 30\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u064e\u0646\u0629 1232\u0647\u0640\/ 1817\u0645.<\/p>\n\u0643\u0631\u064a\u062e\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627\u060c \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0651\u064e\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u064a \u0648\u0622\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u060c 1989\u0645\u060c \u062c2.<\/p>\n\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0639\u0627\u0643\u060c \u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u064e\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0631\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u060c \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u060c 1344\u0647\u0640.<\/p>\n\u0643\u064e\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0646\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u0650\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u060c \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u064e\u0645\u064a\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u064f\u0648\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u060c 1970\u0645.<\/p>\n\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0646\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0650\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u064e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0642\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u064f\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a 1520\u0645\u2013 1566\u0645\u060c \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629\u064d \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u064f\u0644\u0651\u0650\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u064e\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0631\u064a\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u060c 2009\u0645.<\/p>\n\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0642\u060c \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0647\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c 1984\u0645.<\/p>\n\u0645\u062d\u0645\u0651\u064e\u062f\u060c \u062f\u0631\u0627\u062c\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u064f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062e\u0648\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0633 1512-1543\u060c \u062a\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0650\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f\u0648\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u064e\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u060c 1433\u0647\u0640 – 2012\u0645.<\/p>\n\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0634\u064a\u060c \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0623\u064f\u0633\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0634\u064a\u0648\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0634\u064a\u0648\u062e \u0628\u0644\u062f \u0642\u0633\u0646\u0637\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0632\u0651\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0651\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0642\u0633\u0646\u0637\u064a\u0646\u0629 2\u060c \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e.<\/p>\n\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0651\u064e\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u060c \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0647\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u060c 1964\u0645\u060c \u062c 3.<\/p>\n\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0639\u0642\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0637\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u060c \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642\u060c \u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642\u060c 2008\u0645.<\/p>\n\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u062d\u0646\u064a\u0641\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0649\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u060c 2008\u0645\u060c \u06371.<\/p>\n\u064a\u0627\u063a\u064a\u060c \u0625\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u064e\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u060c \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u0650\u064a\u0627\u0636\u060c 1997\u0645\u060c \u06371.<\/p>\n\u0648\u0648\u0644\u0641\u060c \u062c\u0648\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0648\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627 (1500 \u2013 1830)\u060c \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0633\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0651\u064e\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0650\u062a\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u060c 2007\u0645.<\/p>\n\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629\u060c \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u064a\u062c\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641 (3204)\u060c \u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0629 (39)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u064e\u0646\u0629 (1170\u0647\u0640\/ 1756\u0645)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631.<\/p>\n\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u064e\u0627\u064a \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u0646\u0629 1235\u0647\u0640\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641 (2)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 (3206)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631.<\/p>\nVALLIERE, C. PH., M\u00e9moire sur Alger pub. Par L. Chaillou sous le titre l\u2019Alg\u00e9rie en 1781, Ipac France, 1979, P. 111 \u2013 112..<\/p>\nVALLIERE, M\u00e9moire sur Alger pub. Par L. Chaillou sous le titre l\u2019Alg\u00e9rie en 1781<\/p>\nF\u00e9raud, Charles, Conqu\u00eate de Bougie par les espagnols d\u2019apr\u00e8s un manuscrit arabe, R. A, T\u00a0: 3512, 1868.<\/p>\nBOYER, P., Des triennaux a la r\u00e9volution d\u2019Ali koja Dey 1517 \u2013 1817, in RH, n 495, P.U.F, 1970.<\/p>\nROZET ET CARETTE, Alg\u00e9rie, Didot fr\u00e8res, Ed: Paris, 1950.<\/p>\nMERCIER, E., Histoire de l\u2019Afrique septentrionale depuis les temps les plus recules jusqu\u2019\u00e0 la conqu\u00eate fran\u00e7aise 1830, E. Leroux Paris, 1897.<\/p>\nBER NARD, J. A. et MILLIOT, L., Les Qanouns kabyles dans l\u2019ouvrage de Hanoteau et Letourneux, in R.E.I., lib. Orientale, P. Geuthner, Paris, 1933.<\/p>\nROBIN, J. N., La Grande Kabylie sous r\u00e9gime turque pr\u00e9sentation et notes A. Mahe \u00e9d. Bouchene, Paris, 1998.<\/p>\nMerriam, G. P. The Regional Geography of Anatolia, Economic Geography, 2 (1), 1926.<\/p>\nA. cour, l \u00e9tablissements des dynasties des ch\u00e9rifs du Maroc et leurs rivalit\u00e9s avec les Turcs de la r\u00e9gences d\u2019Alger, 1509 \u2013 1830, \u00e9d Leroux, Paris 1904.<\/p>\nChamberlin, Frederick: The Balearics and their peoples, London, 1927.<\/p>\n\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0634:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li id=\"post-11134-footnote-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">() \u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f\u0648\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0650\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0651\u064e\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u060c \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u060c \u062c 4\u060c \u0635 14. <a href=\"#post-11134-footnote-ref-1\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-11134-footnote-2\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">() \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0633\u0645\u060c \u0633\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0648\u0622\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u060c 1996\u0645\u060c \u062c4\u060c \u0635168. <a href=\"#post-11134-footnote-ref-2\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-11134-footnote-3\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">() \u0625\u064a\u0641\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0641\u060c \u0646\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 1516 \u2013 1574\u060c \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641 \u0639\u0637\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c 2004\u0645\u060c \u06372\u060c \u0635 119 \u2013 120. <a href=\"#post-11134-footnote-ref-3\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-11134-footnote-4\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">() \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062e\u0648\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0633\u060c \u0646\u0634\u0623\u0648\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u0644\u064a (Midili) \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062e\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0623\u0628\u0651\u064d \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a \u064a\u064f\u062f\u0639\u0649 \u064a\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628 \u0628\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0630\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0628\u0627\u0647\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u064f\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0651\u064e\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a\u062d \u0628\u0641\u062a\u062d \u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0645\u0646\u062d\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u064f\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643\u060c \u062a\u0632\u0648\u0651\u064e\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0635\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062c\u062d \u0623\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u062f\u0644\u0633\u0640\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u062c\u0628\u062a \u0644\u0647 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u0645 \u0625\u0633\u062d\u0642\u060c \u0639\u0631\u0648\u062c\u060c \u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0650\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0645\u0651\u064e\u062f \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0633\u060c \u062d\u0631\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0651 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0646\u0634\u0626\u0629 \u0623\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0646\u0634\u0623\u0629 \u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062e\u0648\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0650\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0632\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0636\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u064e\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0645\u0635\u0631.\n-\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0628\u0633\u0627\u0645\u060c \u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0650\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 1470\u0645\u2013 1547\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0641\u0627\u0626\u0633\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c 1980\u0645\u060c \u0635 27.<\/p>\n– \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0648\u0644\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0651\u064e\u062f \u062d\u0633\u0646\u060c \u0639\u0631\u0648\u062c \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0648\u062d\u0648\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0651\u0650\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u064e\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u064e\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0634\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f 2\u060c 1980\u0645\u060c \u0635 191 \u2013 204. <a href=\"#post-11134-footnote-ref-4\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-11134-footnote-5\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">() \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0642\u060c \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0647\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c 1984\u0645\u060c \u0635 10.\n-\u0635\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0646\u0627\u064a\u060c \u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641 \u0648\u0622\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u0627\u0636\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0645\u0651\u064e\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u0631\u064a\u0641\u060c \u0623\u0646\u0642\u0631\u0629\u060c 2010\u0645\u060c \u0635 IX. <a href=\"#post-11134-footnote-ref-5\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-11134-footnote-6\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">() \u0628\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0636\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u064e\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a (\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u062d\u0635\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a \u2013 \u0623\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u064e\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0639\u0634\u0631)\u060c \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c 2007\u0645\u060c \u0635 535 \u2013 536.\n-\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u064e\u0645\u064a\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0623\u0648\u0651\u064e\u0644 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u064f\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0651\u064e\u0644 1519\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u064e\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0651\u0650\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u063a\u0644\u060c \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f 2\u060c 1976\u0645\u060c \u0635119 \u2013 120. <a href=\"#post-11134-footnote-ref-6\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-11134-footnote-7\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">() \u0643\u064e\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0646\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u0650\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u060c \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u064e\u0645\u064a\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u064f\u0648\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u060c 1970\u0645\u060c \u0635 21. <a href=\"#post-11134-footnote-ref-7\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-11134-footnote-8\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">() \u0623\u0644\u062a\u0631\u060c \u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0633\u0627\u0645\u062d\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u064e\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0631\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0647\u0636\u0640\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0634\u0640\u0631\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c 1989\u0645\u060c \u0635 72 \u2013 73. <a href=\"#post-11134-footnote-ref-8\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-11134-footnote-9\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">() \u0627\u0645\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629\u060c \u0647\u064a \u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0634\u060c \u0648\u0623\u062c\u0631 \u0634\u0647\u0631\u064a \u0648\u064a\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0628 \u0628\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0645\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0646\u062e\u0631\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u064e\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0628\u064e\u0639\u062f \u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629.\n-\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0639\u0627\u0643\u060c \u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u064e\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0631\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u060c \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u060c 1344\u0647\u0640\u060c \u0635 435. <a href=\"#post-11134-footnote-ref-9\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-11134-footnote-10\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">() \u0628\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0636\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0630\u0643\u0631\u0647\u060c \u0635 539. <a href=\"#post-11134-footnote-ref-10\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-11134-footnote-11\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">() \u0646\u0645\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0639\u0642\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0637\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u060c \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642\u060c \u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642\u060c 2008\u0645\u060c \u0635 49. <a href=\"#post-11134-footnote-ref-11\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-11134-footnote-12\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">() \u0623\u0648\u062c\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u062c\u0627\u0642 \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u062f\u060c \u0623\u0637\u0644\u0642\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u064f\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u064f\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u062a \u062b\u0645\u0651\u064e \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0651\u064e\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064d \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u062b\u0645\u0651\u064e \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0627\u0626\u0641\u0629\u064d \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0650\u0631\u0641 \u062b\u0645\u0651\u064e \u0623\u0637\u0644\u0642\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u0646\u0641\u064d \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0644\u0651\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0623\u0648\u062c\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u062c\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u062c\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0635\u0637\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064b\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u062f\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a.\n-\u0628\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0643\u060c \u0634\u0648\u0643\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u064e\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0637\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0631\u0633\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c 2005\u0645\u060c \u063591.<\/p>\n-\u0623\u0641\u0646\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0641\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u064e\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u064e\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u062e\u0627\u0644\u062f \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u062c\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0628\u0631\u0633\u060c \u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0633\u2013 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u060c 1985\u0645\u060c \u0635 39 \u2013 40.<\/p>\n-\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0646\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0650\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u064e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0642\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u064f\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a 1520\u0645\u2013 1566\u0645\u060c \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629\u064d \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u064f\u0644\u0651\u0650\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u064e\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0631\u064a\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u060c 2009\u0645\u060c \u0635 11. <a href=\"#post-11134-footnote-ref-12\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-11134-footnote-13\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">() \u0631\u064a\u0645\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0623\u0646\u062f\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629: \u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641 \u0641\u0631\u062c\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u064e\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u2013 \u0645\u0635\u0631\u060c 1991\u0645\u060c \u0635 56 \u2013 58. <a href=\"#post-11134-footnote-ref-13\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-11134-footnote-14\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">(1) \u0631\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0646\u062c\u062d\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0630\u064a \u064a\u064f\u0639\u064e\u062f\u0651\u064f \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0650\u0628\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0631\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0630\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0646\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u064e\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0651\u0650\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u063a\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0645\u0651\u064e\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0648\u0631\u0643\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u064f\u0641\u0646 \u0643\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0646\u062d \u0628\u064e\u0639\u062f \u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d\u0647 \u0644\u064e\u0642\u0628 \u00ab\u0631\u064a\u0651\u0650\u0633\u0651\u00bb \u0644\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0628\u064e\u0639\u062f \u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0633\u0641\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628 \u0628\u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0648 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644\u064d \u0646\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0646\u062a\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0632\u0631 \u0623\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0643\u0648\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0648\u0641\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0647 \u0648\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0623\u064e\u0645\u0651\u064e\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0651\u064e\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u0623\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0631\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0651\u064e\u0627\u0626\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0648\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0635\u0646\u0629.\n– \u0633\u0628\u0646\u0633\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0647\u062f \u0631\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u060c \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u060c 2006\u0645\u060c \u0635 74 \u2013 75. <a href=\"#post-11134-footnote-ref-14\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-11134-footnote-15\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">() \u0632\u0648\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0636\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0651\u0650\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a 1518\u0645\u2013 1587 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629\u060c \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629\u064d \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u064f\u0644\u0651\u0650\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u060c 2006\u0645\u060c \u0635 129 \u2013 133. <a href=\"#post-11134-footnote-ref-15\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-11134-footnote-16\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">() \u0631\u0627\u0634\u062f\u060c \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0625\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0644\u060c \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u0650\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631 (\u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0627 \u2013 \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u2013 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627) \u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c 2004\u0645\u060c \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631\u060c \u0635 132. <a href=\"#post-11134-footnote-ref-16\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-11134-footnote-17\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">(1) \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u064e\u0627\u064a: \u0623\u0648 \u062f\u0627\u064a\u064a \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u064f\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u064f\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u064e\u0627\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u064a\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0623\u064e\u0645\u0651\u064e\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648 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\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u060c <a id=\"post-11134-_Hlk162078773\"><\/a>\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0647\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u060c 1964\u0645\u060c \u062c 3\u060c \u0635 123 \u2013 124. <a href=\"#post-11134-footnote-ref-18\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-11134-footnote-19\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">() \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u064e\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u062c 3\u060c \u0635 137 \u2013 138. <a href=\"#post-11134-footnote-ref-19\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-11134-footnote-20\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">() \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a 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\u062d\u0635\u0644\u062a\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0623\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0648\u0651\u064e\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0636\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u064f\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0651\u064e\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u064e\u0627\u0628\u0639 1648\u0645\u2013 1687\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0651\u064e\u062a\u064a \u0648\u0635\u0644\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0631\u062f \u0645\u0645\u062b\u0651\u0650\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u064f\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0634\u0627 \u0645\u0646 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\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u064e\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629.\n-\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u064f\u0631\u0643\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c 2005\u0645\u060c \u062c 2\u060c \u0635 344. <a href=\"#post-11134-footnote-ref-20\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-11134-footnote-21\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">() \u0628\u0648\u062d\u0648\u0634\u060c \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u064e\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u0650\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629 1962\u0645\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c 1997\u0645\u060c \u06371\u060c \u0635 57 \u2013 61.\n-\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0634\u062f\u060c \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0625\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0630\u0643\u0631\u0647\u060c \u0635 132. <a href=\"#post-11134-footnote-ref-21\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-11134-footnote-22\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">() \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631\u064a\u060c \u064a\u0633\u0631\u064a \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u064e\u0632\u0651\u064e\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0630\u0643\u0631\u0647\u060c \u0635 187.\n-\u0639\u0628\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u060c \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0630\u0643\u0631\u0647\u060c \u0635 447. <a href=\"#post-11134-footnote-ref-22\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-11134-footnote-23\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">() \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0650\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0627 \u0644\u0642\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0625\u062e\u0636\u0627\u0639\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0645\u0643\u0651\u064e\u0646\u062a\u0647 \u0642\u0648\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u064e\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0651\u064e\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0628\u0631\u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0650\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633 \u0623\u0648\u0651\u064e\u0644 \u0646\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0651\u064e\u062a\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0651\u0650\u0637 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0642\u0631\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0650\u062f\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u0646 \u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646. \u0648\u064a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u064a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u0650\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0651\u064e\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 16\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062d\u064f\u0643\u0645 \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0650\u064a\u0646 (1540 \u2013 1542\u0645)\u060c \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u0633\u0651\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a 1563\u0645 \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u0645\u0627\u0632\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0635\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064f\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064a \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u062e\u062f\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0630\u064a \u0639\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0646\u0647 \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0623\u063a\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0633\u0646\u0629 1563\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0651\u064e\u0644 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1706\u0645 \u0648\u062d\u0651\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u064a\u0639\u064a\u0651\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u064a \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f.\n– \u0635\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u064e\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a \u0628\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u064e\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f\u060c \u0645\u062c 1\u060c \u0639 1\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0641\u064a 2018\u0645\u060c \u0635 142.<\/p>\n– \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u0650\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u0650\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u062f\u062d\u0644\u0628\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u060c 1994\u0645\u060c \u0635 38. <a href=\"#post-11134-footnote-ref-23\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-11134-footnote-24\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">() \u0634\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0623\u0631\u0632\u0642\u064a\u060c \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064f\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 (1519 \u2013 1830\u0645)\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u064e\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u062c 4\u060c \u0639 1\u060c \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646 2022\u0645\u060c \u0635 105 \u2013 106. <a href=\"#post-11134-footnote-ref-24\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-11134-footnote-25\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">() \u0639\u0628\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064f\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u064f\u0631\u0643\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635 13. <a href=\"#post-11134-footnote-ref-25\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-11134-footnote-26\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">()VALLIERE, C. PH., M\u00e9moire sur Alger pub. Par L. Chaillou sous le titre l\u2019Alg\u00e9rie en 1781, Ipac France, 1979, P. 111 \u2013 112. <a href=\"#post-11134-footnote-ref-26\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-11134-footnote-27\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">() \u062e\u0648\u062c\u0629\u060c \u062d\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0630\u0643\u0631\u0647\u060c \u0635 138. <a href=\"#post-11134-footnote-ref-27\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-11134-footnote-28\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">() \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u0635 150 – 151. <a href=\"#post-11134-footnote-ref-28\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-11134-footnote-29\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">() \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0651\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0651\u064e\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641\u060c \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0623\u0646\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0646\u060c \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0639\u0628\u062f\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u064e\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u064e\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u060c 1978\u0645\u060c \u0635 190. <a href=\"#post-11134-footnote-ref-29\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-11134-footnote-30\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">()VALLIERE, M\u00e9moire sur Alger pub. Par L. Chaillou sous le titre l\u2019Alg\u00e9rie en 1781, P118. <a href=\"#post-11134-footnote-ref-30\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-11134-footnote-31\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">() \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u064e\u0627\u064a \u0639\u0644\u064a \u062e\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u062a\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u064f\u064a\u0648\u062e \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1232\u0647\u0640\/ 1817\u0645\u060c \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0628\u0629 25 \u0625\u0644\u0649 30\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u064e\u0646\u0629 1232\u0647\u0640\/ 1817\u0645. <a href=\"#post-11134-footnote-ref-31\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-11134-footnote-32\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">() \u0634\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0623\u0631\u0632\u0642\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0630\u0643\u0631\u0647\u060c \u063554 \u2013 55. <a href=\"#post-11134-footnote-ref-32\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-11134-footnote-33\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">() \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0644\u0651\u064e\u062a \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0641\u0642\u0637\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0651\u0650\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0651\u0628\u0651 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0650\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0644\u0651\u064e\u062a \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u0633\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0642\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u064b\u0627. \u0648\u0638\u0644\u0651\u064e\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0637\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0633\u0642\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u0651\u064e\u062e\u0630\u0648\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u0635\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0651\u064e\u0636\u062a \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062a\u064d \u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0635\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0647\u0624\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0645\u0643\u0651\u064e\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u064e\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0625\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0635\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u060c \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0641\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0651\u0639\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u0650\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0630\u064a \u0622\u0644\u062a \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0651\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629. \u0628\u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062c\u062f\u0627\u062a \u062f\u062e\u0644\u062a \u0628\u062c\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0647\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0639\u0647\u062f \u0643\u0644\u0651\u0647 \u0641\u062a\u0646 \u0648\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0649 \u0628\u0632\u062c \u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u062c\u0646 \u0628\u064e\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0641\u0642\u062f\u0647 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u064e\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0635\u064a \u0628\u0635\u0631\u0647\u061b \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u064e\u0645\u0632\u0651\u064f\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u0650\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0642\u0631\u0651\u064e\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u064f\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0634\u0646\u0651 \u062d\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0647 \u0648\u0635\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0643\u0651\u064e\u062f\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062b\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0639\u062f\u062f\u0647\u0645 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a \u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0622\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0623\u064f\u0633\u0631\u0629. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u0650\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0650\u062f\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0633\u0642\u0637\u062a \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u064e\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u062e\u0645\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u062e\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0634\u0647\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0631\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0645.\n– \u0643\u0631\u064a\u062e\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627\u060c \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0651\u064e\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u064a \u0648\u0622\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u060c 1989\u0645\u060c \u062c2\u060c \u0635271.<\/p>\n– F\u00e9raud, Charles, Conqu\u00eate de Bougie par les espagnols d\u2019apr\u00e8s un manuscrit arabe, R. A, T\u00a0: 3512, 1868, p 248.<\/p>\n– \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0651\u064e\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627\u060c \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0651\u064e\u062f \u062d\u062c\u064a \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0645\u0651\u064e\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0636\u0631\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c 1983\u0645\u060c \u062c 2\u060c \u0635 50.<\/p>\n– F\u00e9raud, Charles, Op. Cit. p 254. <a href=\"#post-11134-footnote-ref-33\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-11134-footnote-34\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">() \u0628\u0648\u062d\u0648\u0634\u060c \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0630\u0643\u0631\u0647\u060c \u0635 63. <a href=\"#post-11134-footnote-ref-34\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-11134-footnote-35\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">() \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0651\u0647\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u0631\u064a\u0641\u060c \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0630\u0643\u0631\u0647\u060c \u0635 48. <a href=\"#post-11134-footnote-ref-35\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-11134-footnote-36\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">() \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u062a\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0651\u064e\u062f \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u060c \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0642\u0633\u0646\u0637\u064a\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u064a\u062d\u064a\u0649 \u0628\u0648 \u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632\u060c \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064e\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u064e\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u060c 2009\u0645\u060c \u0635 18. <a href=\"#post-11134-footnote-ref-36\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-11134-footnote-37\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">() \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064a \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u062e\u062f\u064a\u062c\u0629\u060c \u0639\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064a \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0650\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627\u0632\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0633\u0646\u0629 1563\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u062e\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0651\u0650\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0651\u064e\u062f \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0651\u064e\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0628.\n– \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0651\u064e\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u064a\u0645\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u064f\u062d\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u064e\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0643\u062f\u0627\u0634\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0651\u064e\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u064e\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u064e\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u060c \u06372\u060c 1981\u0645\u060c \u0635 32\u060c 36. <a href=\"#post-11134-footnote-ref-37\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-11134-footnote-38\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">(1) \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064a \u0635\u0648\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0627\u0632\u0648\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0633\u0645\u0648\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0633\u0645\u0651\u064d \u0633\u0642\u062a\u0647 \u0644\u0647 \u0632\u0648\u062c\u062a\u0647.\n– \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u0632\u064a\u060c \u0637\u0644\u0648\u0639 \u0633\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0648\u0625\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0648\u0627\u062e\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u064e\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0639\u0634\u0631\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u064a\u062d\u064a\u0649 \u0628\u0648 \u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c 1990\u0645\u060c \u062c 1\u060c \u0635 270. <a href=\"#post-11134-footnote-ref-38\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-11134-footnote-39\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">() \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u062c 1\u060c \u0635 270. <a href=\"#post-11134-footnote-ref-39\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-11134-footnote-40\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">() \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0651\u064e\u062f \u062e\u064a\u0631\u060c \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u064e\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c 1969\u0645\u060c \u0637 1\u060c \u0635 75. <a href=\"#post-11134-footnote-ref-40\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-11134-footnote-41\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">() \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0627\u063a\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0651\u064e\u062a\u064a \u0648\u0644\u062f\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0622\u0628\u0627\u0621\u064d \u0623\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643 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\u0641\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0646\u060c 405 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0627\u0646\u0645\u060c \u0648500 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0627\u0632\u0648\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0627\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u064a\u0637\u0631\u064a \u062a\u0636\u0645 \u0639\u062f\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u0650\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0651\u064e \u0639\u062f\u062f\u0647\u0645 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631.\n– \u0634\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0623\u0631\u0632\u0642\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0630\u0650\u0643\u0631\u0647\u060c \u0635 89 \u2013 90. <a href=\"#post-11134-footnote-ref-41\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-11134-footnote-42\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">() BOYER, P., Des triennaux a la r\u00e9volution d\u2019Ali koja Dey 1517 \u2013 1817, in RH, n 495, P.U.F, 1970, P. 80. <a href=\"#post-11134-footnote-ref-42\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-11134-footnote-43\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">(1) \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0651\u064e \u0625\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635 \u0623\u064f\u0633\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u062f\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0645\u060c 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id=\"post-11134-footnote-44\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">() \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0651\u064e\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0651\u064e\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0634\u0641 \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u064e\u0646 \u0627\u062f\u0639\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0650\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0633\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u060c 1987\u0645\u060c \u0635 57. <a href=\"#post-11134-footnote-ref-44\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-11134-footnote-45\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">() <a id=\"post-11134-_Hlk174743753\"><\/a>\u063a\u0637\u0627\u0633\u060c \u0639\u0627\u0626\u0634\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0650\u0631\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 1700 \u2013 1830\u060c \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 – \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0637\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0642\u0643\u064f\u0644\u0651\u0650\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u060c 2001\u0645 \u2013 2002\u0645\u060c \u062c1\u060c \u0635145. <a href=\"#post-11134-footnote-ref-45\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-11134-footnote-46\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">() \u0634\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0623\u0631\u0632\u0642\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0630\u0643\u0631\u0647\u060c \u0635128. <a href=\"#post-11134-footnote-ref-46\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-11134-footnote-47\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">()ROZET ET CARETTE, Alg\u00e9rie, Didot fr\u00e8res, Ed: Paris, 1950, P 8. <a href=\"#post-11134-footnote-ref-47\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-11134-footnote-48\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">(1) \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0651\u064e\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0651\u064e\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u064e\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0651\u064e\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0644\u0651\u064e\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u064e\u0644\u0637\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u060c \u062a\u0648\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0645\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u064e\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0639\u0632 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0646\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u064e\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0645\u060c \u062a\u0648\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0644\u0643 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0631\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0644\u062f \u0641\u064a 26 \u0631\u062c\u0628 \u0633\u0646\u0629 833 \u0647\u060c 20 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0644 \u0633\u0646\u0629 1429 \u0645\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0623\u0646\u0651\u064e \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0633\u0650\u0646\u0651 \u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u064e\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0649 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064f\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629\u064d \u0639\u0638\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0646\u0627\u0634\u0626\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u064e\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629. \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0651\u064e \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u064f\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0651\u064e\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u062f \u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0651\u064e \u0628\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0651\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0623\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u064e\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0647 \u0648\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0647. \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u062a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0637\u0646\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u064a\u062f\u064a\u0647 \u0633\u0646\u0629 1453\u0645.\n– \u0635\u0641\u0648\u062a\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0651\u064e\u062f \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u064f\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0651\u064e\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a\u062d \u0641\u0627\u062a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0637\u0646\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u060c 1948\u0645\u060c \u063512. <a href=\"#post-11134-footnote-ref-48\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-11134-footnote-49\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">() MERCIER, E., Histoire de l\u2019Afrique septentrionale depuis les temps les plus recules jusqu\u2019\u00e0 la conqu\u00eate fran\u00e7aise 1830, E. Leroux Paris, 1897, P 154. <a href=\"#post-11134-footnote-ref-49\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-11134-footnote-50\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">() \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f\u060c \u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u0648\u062d\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u064a\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 1519 \u2013 1830\u0645 -\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0651\u064f\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0651\u064f\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0639\u0634\u0631\u060c \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646 2018\u0645\u060c \u0635 495. <a href=\"#post-11134-footnote-ref-50\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-11134-footnote-51\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">() \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064a \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u064a\u060c \u062d\u064e\u0643\u0645 \u0642\u0633\u0646\u0637\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0633\u062a\u0651 \u0639\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0623\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1755\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0641\u064a “\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u0629 \u0642\u0633\u0646\u0637\u064a\u0646\u0629”: \u0623\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0647 \u0631\u062c\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0642\u0644 \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0650\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f.\n-\u0628\u0627\u064a\u060c \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0630\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0627\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u064e\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u064e\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u060c 2014\u0645\u060c \u0635 6. <a href=\"#post-11134-footnote-ref-51\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-11134-footnote-52\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">() \u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629\u060c \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u064a\u062c\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641 (3204)\u060c \u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0629 (39)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u064e\u0646\u0629 (1170\u0647\u0640\/ 1756\u0645)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631. <a href=\"#post-11134-footnote-ref-52\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-11134-footnote-53\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">()BER NARD, J. A. et MILLIOT, L., Les Qanouns kabyles dans l\u2019ouvrage de Hanoteau et Letourneux, in R.E.I., lib. Orientale, P. Geuthner, Paris, 1933, p. 14. <a href=\"#post-11134-footnote-ref-53\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-11134-footnote-54\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">() \u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u064e\u0627\u064a \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u0646\u0629 1235\u0647\u0640\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641 (2)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 (3206)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631. <a href=\"#post-11134-footnote-ref-54\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-11134-footnote-55\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">()ROBIN, J. N, La Grande Kabylie sous r\u00e9gime turque pr\u00e9sentation et notes A. Mahe \u00e9d. Bouchene, Paris, 1998, P18. <a href=\"#post-11134-footnote-ref-55\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-11134-footnote-56\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">() \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0651\u0644\u0627\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0651\u064e\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0651\u064e\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0630\u0643\u0631\u0647\u060c \u0635 350. <a href=\"#post-11134-footnote-ref-56\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-11134-footnote-57\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">() \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u064a\u062e \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0636\u064a\u060c \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0651\u064e\u0627\u0633 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0636\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0630\u064a \u0623\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644\u064d \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u064e\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a.\n– \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0651\u064e\u062f\u060c \u062f\u0631\u0627\u062c\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u064f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062e\u0648\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0633 1512-1543\u060c \u062a\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0650\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f\u0648\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u064e\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u060c 1433\u0647\u0640 – 2012\u0645\u060c \u0635395 \u2013 396. <a href=\"#post-11134-footnote-ref-57\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-11134-footnote-58\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">(1) \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0642\u0631\u0651 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0642\u0631\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064f\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u064e\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0646\u0634\u0623\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u064f\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0651\u064e\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u064e\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0633\u064e\u0646\u0629 1654\u0645 \u0648\u0623\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064e\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0627\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0638\u0645. \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u0635\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u064e\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635 49. <a href=\"#post-11134-footnote-ref-58\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-11134-footnote-59\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">() \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u064e\u0645\u064a\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0630\u0643\u0631\u0647\u060c \u0635 118. <a href=\"#post-11134-footnote-ref-59\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-11134-footnote-60\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">() \u064a\u0627\u063a\u064a\u060c \u0625\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u064e\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u060c \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u0650\u064a\u0627\u0636\u060c 1997\u0645\u060c \u06371\u060c \u0635 62. <a href=\"#post-11134-footnote-ref-60\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-11134-footnote-61\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">() \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0628\u0633\u0627\u0645\u060c \u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0650\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c 2003\u0645\u060c \u06371\u060c \u0635108. <a href=\"#post-11134-footnote-ref-61\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-11134-footnote-62\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">() \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c 1972\u0645\u060c \u0635 67. <a href=\"#post-11134-footnote-ref-62\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-11134-footnote-63\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">() \u0642\u062f\u0627\u0634\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0641\u0648\u0638\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u064f\u0631\u0643\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0651\u064e\u0627\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f 52\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u060c 1988\u0645\u060c \u0635 8. <a href=\"#post-11134-footnote-ref-63\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-11134-footnote-64\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">() \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0648\u0634\u0631\u0645\u0629: \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0651\u064e\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u064e\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0651\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0650\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u064e\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629.\n– \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u0650\u0646\u0627\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u064e\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c 1980\u0645\u060c \u062c1\u060c \u0635473. <a href=\"#post-11134-footnote-ref-64\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-11134-footnote-65\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">() \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0636\u0648\u0644\u060c \u062a\u064f\u0645\u062b\u0651\u0650\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0647\u0636\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0636\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646 600 \u0625\u0644\u0649 1200 \u0645\u062a\u0631\u060c \u062c\u0628\u0644 \u0625\u0631\u062c\u064a\u064a\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f 3917 \u0645\u062a\u0631\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u064f\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u064e\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0636\u0628\u0629.\n– Merriam, G. P. The Regional Geography of Anatolia, Economic Geography, 2 (1), 1926, p86 \u2013 107. <a href=\"#post-11134-footnote-ref-65\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-11134-footnote-66\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">() \u0647\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0644\u064a\u060c \u062d\u0646\u064a\u0641\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0630\u0643\u0631\u0647\u060c \u0635 14 \u2013 15. <a href=\"#post-11134-footnote-ref-66\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-11134-footnote-67\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">() \u063a\u0637\u0627\u0633\u060c \u0639\u0627\u0626\u0634\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0630\u0643\u0631\u0647\u060c \u0635 76. <a href=\"#post-11134-footnote-ref-67\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-11134-footnote-68\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">() \u063a\u0637\u0627\u0633\u060c \u0639\u0627\u0626\u0634\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0630\u0643\u0631\u0647\u060c \u0635 76. <a href=\"#post-11134-footnote-ref-68\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-11134-footnote-69\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">() \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u064e\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u0635 76 – 77. <a href=\"#post-11134-footnote-ref-69\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-11134-footnote-70\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">() \u0639\u0628\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u060c \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0630\u0643\u0631\u0647\u060c \u0635 320 \u2013 321. <a href=\"#post-11134-footnote-ref-70\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-11134-footnote-71\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">() \u0634\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0623\u0631\u0632\u0642\u064a\u060c \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u0650\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 1519\/ 1830)\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0650\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u064e\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u060c 2007\u0645\u060c \u06371\u060c \u0635 51. <a href=\"#post-11134-footnote-ref-71\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-11134-footnote-72\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">() \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635\u060c \u0639\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u060c 2007\u0645\u060c \u0635 51. <a href=\"#post-11134-footnote-ref-72\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-11134-footnote-73\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">() \u0634\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0623\u0631\u0632\u0642\u064a\u060c \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u0650\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0630\u0643\u0631\u0647\u060c \u0635 51. <a href=\"#post-11134-footnote-ref-73\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-11134-footnote-74\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">() \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u0650\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u064f\u0641\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0623\u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0651\u064e\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u062d\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631.\n– \u0648\u0648\u0644\u0641\u060c \u062c\u0648\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0648\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627 (1500 \u2013 1830)\u060c \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0633\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0651\u064e\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0650\u062a\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u060c 2007\u0645\u060c \u0635 189. <a href=\"#post-11134-footnote-ref-74\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-11134-footnote-75\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">() \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u064e\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0627\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0647\u062f\u064a\u0646 (\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u0639\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u064a) \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0625\u0636\u0639\u0627\u0641 \u0625\u064a\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u062d\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0645\u062f\u0651 \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0628\u062a\u0634\u062c\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u0636\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0639\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u0650\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u064f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0631\u0628\u064d \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0651\u064e\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629. \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u0650\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u064e\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0651\u064e\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u064e\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0639\u0634\u0631.\n– A. cour, l \u00e9tablissements des dynasties des ch\u00e9rifs du Maroc et leurs rivalit\u00e9s avec les Turcs de la r\u00e9gences d\u2019Alger, 1509 \u2013 1830, \u00e9d Leroux, Paris 1904, p 245. <a href=\"#post-11134-footnote-ref-75\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-11134-footnote-76\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">() \u063a\u0637\u0627\u0633\u060c \u0639\u0627\u0626\u0634\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0630\u0643\u0631\u0647\u060c \u0635 81. <a href=\"#post-11134-footnote-ref-76\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-11134-footnote-77\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">() \u0634\u0644\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0634\u0647\u0631\u0632\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0651\u064e\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0623\u0648\u0627\u062e\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0651\u064e\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064b\u0627 (1798 \u2013 1830\u0645)\u060c \u0623\u0637\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0642\u0650\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u064e\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0648\u0639\u0650\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c \u0644\u062e\u0636\u0631\u060c 2018\u0645\u2013 2019\u0645\u060c \u0635 60. <a href=\"#post-11134-footnote-ref-77\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-11134-footnote-78\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">() \u0639\u0628\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u060c \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0630\u0643\u0631\u0647\u060c \u0635 314. <a href=\"#post-11134-footnote-ref-78\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-11134-footnote-79\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">() \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u0635 84. <a href=\"#post-11134-footnote-ref-79\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-11134-footnote-80\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">() \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u060c \u0635 84. <a href=\"#post-11134-footnote-ref-80\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-11134-footnote-81\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">() \u0634\u0644\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0651\u064e\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0623\u0648\u0627\u062e\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0630\u0643\u0631\u0647\u060c \u0635 60. <a href=\"#post-11134-footnote-ref-81\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-11134-footnote-82\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">() \u062d\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0627\u060c \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u0636\u0649 \u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0650\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0644\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0633\u0646\u0629 1529\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0633\u0643\u064a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u062f\u0644\u0633\u060c \u0645\u0631\u0633\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u064e\u0646\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 36 \u0633\u0641\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0639\u062a \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0642\u0630 \u0625\u062e\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0650\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0623\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0639\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0622\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u0651\u0650 \u0645\u0631\u0651\u064e\u0629\u064d \u062d\u062a\u0651\u064e\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0642\u0630 \u0633\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0644\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u062f\u0644\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0628\u0639 \u0631\u062d\u0644\u0627\u062a.\n– \u062e\u0644\u064a\u0641\u0629\u060c \u062d\u0627\u062c\u064a\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0633\u0641\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0627\u0631\u060c \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0651\u064e\u062f \u062d\u0631\u0628- \u062a\u0633\u0646\u064a\u0645 \u062d\u0631\u0628\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c 2017\u0645\u060c \u06371\u060c \u0635 40. <a href=\"#post-11134-footnote-ref-82\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-11134-footnote-83\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">(1) \u062c\u064f\u0632\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631\u060c \u064a\u064f\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u062c\u0632\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629\u064d \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0651\u0650\u0637 \u062a\u064f\u0634\u0643\u0651\u0650\u0644 \u0623\u0631\u062e\u0628\u064a\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u064a\u063a\u0637\u064a \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 4900 \u0643\u06452<\/sup>\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0628\u0644\u063a \u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1978\u0645 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0646\u0633\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0651\u064e\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0645\u0633 \u062c\u0632\u0631 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0645\u064a\u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0631\u0645\u0646\u062a\u064a\u0631\u0629 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\u0639\u0628\u0651\u064e\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f – \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u064a\u062f \u064a\u0648\u0646\u0633 – \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u0646\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u064a – \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0632\u0643\u064a \u062e\u0648\u0631\u0634\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629: \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0651\u064e\u062f \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062c\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0643\u060c \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a\u060c 1998\u0645\u060c \u06371\u060c \u062c 3\u060c \u0635 307.<\/p>\n– Chamberlin, Frederick: The Balearics and their peoples, London, 1927, p 4. <a href=\"#post-11134-footnote-ref-83\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-11134-footnote-84\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">() \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0634\u0627\u0631\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0643\u0627\u0631\u0644\u0648\u0633 \u0623\u0648 \u0643\u0627\u0631\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u062f\u0651\u064e\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0634\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0634\u0627\u0631\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0634\u0627\u0631\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0631\u062e\u0648\u0646 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\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646.\n-\u0623\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0631\u062f\u060c \u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0634\u0627\u0631\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0647 \u0642\u062f\u0651\u064e\u0645 \u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0632\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0646\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u062d\u0633\u0651\u064e\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0634\u0631\u060c \u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642\u060c 1989\u0645\u060c \u06371\u060c \u0635 37. <a href=\"#post-11134-footnote-ref-84\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-11134-footnote-85\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">() \u062c\u0628\u0644 \u0637\u0627\u0631\u0642\u060c \u064a\u0642\u0639 \u0645\u0636\u064a\u0642 \u062c\u0628\u0644 \u0637\u0627\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0627 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\u0630\u0644\u0643.\n-\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0646\u0639\u064a\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u062d\u0648\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0651\u0650\u0637\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629\u060c \u0639\u062f\u062f \u062f\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0628\u0631 2017\u0645\u060c 134 \u2013 135. <a href=\"#post-11134-footnote-ref-85\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-11134-footnote-86\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">() \u0628\u0648\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632\u060c \u064a\u062d\u064a\u0649\u060c \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0630\u0643\u0631\u0647\u060c \u062c 2\u060c \u0635 178. <a href=\"#post-11134-footnote-ref-86\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-11134-footnote-87\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">() \u0647\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u062d\u0646\u064a\u0641\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0649\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u060c 2008\u0645\u060c \u06371\u060c \u0635 257. <a href=\"#post-11134-footnote-ref-87\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-11134-footnote-88\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">() \u0632\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0625\u0633\u062d\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u0650\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 (1519 \u2013 1800)\u060c \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u064e\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u063a\u0631\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u060c 2011\u0645\u2013 2012\u0645\u060c \u0635 57. <a href=\"#post-11134-footnote-ref-88\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-11134-footnote-89\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">() \u062f\u0631\u0648\u064a\u0634\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u064e\u0627\u0641\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0651\u0650\u0637 \u0645\u0639 \u0625\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0631\u064a\/ \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u064e\u0627\u062f\u0633 \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u064e\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u063a\u0631\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u060c 2010\u0645\u2013 2011\u0645\u060c \u0635 70. <a href=\"#post-11134-footnote-ref-89\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-11134-footnote-90\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">() \u0647\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0644\u064a\u060c \u062d\u0646\u064a\u0641\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0630\u0643\u0631\u0647\u060c \u0635 63 \u2013 64. <a href=\"#post-11134-footnote-ref-90\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-11134-footnote-91\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">() \u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f\u0648\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0650\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0630\u0643\u0631\u0647\u060c \u0635 106. <a href=\"#post-11134-footnote-ref-91\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-11134-footnote-92\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">() \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0651\u064e\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0630\u0643\u0631\u0647\u060c \u062c 3\u060c \u0635 124. <a href=\"#post-11134-footnote-ref-92\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-11134-footnote-93\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">() \u0634\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0623\u0631\u0632\u0642\u064a\u060c \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u0650\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0630\u0643\u0631\u0647\u060c \u0635 22. <a href=\"#post-11134-footnote-ref-93\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-11134-footnote-94\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">() \u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f\u0648\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0650\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0630\u0643\u0631\u0647\u060c \u0637 3\u060c \u0635 121. <a href=\"#post-11134-footnote-ref-94\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-11134-footnote-95\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">() \u0635\u0627\u064a\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0646\u0642\u062f \u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a \u0641\u0636\u064a\u060c \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0629\u064d \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0633\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0623\u062c\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0638\u0651\u064e\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u064e\u0648\u0644\u0629\u060c \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0642\u062a\u064d \u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631.\n– \u0647\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u062d\u0646\u064a\u0641\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0630\u0643\u0631\u0647\u060c \u0635 134. <a href=\"#post-11134-footnote-ref-95\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-11134-footnote-96\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">() \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u0635 136. <a href=\"#post-11134-footnote-ref-96\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-11134-footnote-97\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">() \u0634\u0627\u0644\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0630\u0643\u0631\u0647\u060c \u0635 76. <a href=\"#post-11134-footnote-ref-97\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-11134-footnote-98\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">() \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u064e\u0627\u064a \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0634\u0627\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u064e\u0627\u064a \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0634\u0627 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0636\u062d\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0647 \u0628\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0628\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u062e\u0644\u0639\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0628\u0647\u060c \u0641\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u064e\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0641\u0645\u0628\u0631\/ \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0651\u064e\u0627\u0646\u064a 1808\u0645\u060c \u0647\u0627\u062c\u0645\u062a \u0642\u0648\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0642\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0651\u064e\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u064e\u0627\u064a \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0634\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0644\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0631 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u062a\u0635\u0641\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u062c\u0633\u062f\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062a\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0631\u0623\u0633\u0647.\n– \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u064a\u0638\u060c \u0645\u0634\u0637\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 (1800 \u2013 1830\u0645) \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0651\u064f\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u0650\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629\u060c \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u064f\u0644\u0651\u0650\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 08 \u0645\u0627\u064a 1945 \u2013 \u0642\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u060c 2014 \u2013 2015\u0645\u060c \u0635 70. <a href=\"#post-11134-footnote-ref-98\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-11134-footnote-99\">\n() \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0651\u064e\u062f \u062e\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0630\u0643\u0631\u0647\u060c \u0635 84 \u2013 85. <a href=\"#post-11134-footnote-ref-99\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a (1671-1830\u0645) \u0634\u0639\u0648\u0628 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0646\u0635\u064a\u0641 \u062c\u0627\u0633\u06451 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0622\u062f\u06452 1 \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f- \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e- \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u062a- \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_joinchat":[],"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-11134","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/11134","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=11134"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/11134\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":11225,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/11134\/revisions\/11225"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=11134"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}}}