{"id":11003,"date":"2024-09-01T13:36:24","date_gmt":"2024-09-01T13:36:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/?page_id=11003"},"modified":"2024-09-06T14:28:19","modified_gmt":"2024-09-06T14:28:19","slug":"5-9-13","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/5-9-13\/","title":{"rendered":""},"content":{"rendered":"\n

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HNSJ, 2024, 5(9); https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53796\/hnsj59\/13<\/p>\n\n\n\n
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href=\"#post-11003-endnote-6\">[6]<\/a><\/sup>.<\/p>\n\u0648\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0623\u0649 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0643\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0628 “Governance”\u060c \u0647\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0651\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0647\u0627<\/p>\n\u0648\u062a\u064f\u0639\u0631\u0651\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0635\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 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href=\"#post-11003-endnote-7\">[7]<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n\u0648\u062a\u064f\u0639\u0631\u0651\u0641 \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0621\u0644\u0629 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\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 <a id=\"post-11003-endnote-ref-9\" href=\"#post-11003-endnote-9\">[9]<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0631\u0649 (Hunger & wheelen) \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0647\u064a: \u0623\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0623\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u064a\u0646<a id=\"post-11003-endnote-ref-10\" href=\"#post-11003-endnote-10\">[10]<\/a><\/sup>.<\/p>\n\u0623\u0645\u0627 (Gopalsamy) \u0641\u064a\u0631\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0644 \u0647\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u0639\u0645 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645\u0627\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0633\u0639 \u0644\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0643\u0641\u0648\u0621\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d <a id=\"post-11003-endnote-ref-11\" href=\"#post-11003-endnote-11\">[11]<\/a><\/sup>.<\/p>\n\u0648\u0647\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 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href=\"#post-11003-endnote-12\">[12]<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a 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\u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0633\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n7: \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629:<\/strong> \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0639 \u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u060c \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0643\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a<a id=\"post-11003-endnote-ref-16\" href=\"#post-11003-endnote-16\">[16]<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n<a id=\"post-11003-_Toc162660440\"><\/a>\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b: \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0648\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0621\u062a \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0621\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0633\u0648\u0641 \u0646\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0623\u0633\u0633 \u0648\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u062c\u0627\u0621\u062a \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0633\u0628\u0642\u062a \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0643\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u064b \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n1. \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631:<\/strong> \u0641\u064a\u0646\u0635 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0635\u0648\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0625\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0647\u062a\u0645 \u0628\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0647\u0645. \u0641\u0642\u062f \u062c\u0627\u0621\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0633\u064a\u062e \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 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\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0647\u064e \u064a\u064f\u062d\u0650\u0628\u0651\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0645\u064f\u062a\u064e\u0648\u064e\u0643\u0651\u0650\u0644\u0650\u064a\u0646\u064e\ufd3e<a id=\"post-11003-endnote-ref-18\" href=\"#post-11003-endnote-18\">[18]<\/a><\/sup>\u0648\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u064a \u0635\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0641\u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u064a \u0647\u0631\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0631\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0647 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0642\u0627\u0644: “\u0645\u0627 \u0631\u0623\u064a\u062a \u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0635\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0645<a id=\"post-11003-endnote-ref-19\" href=\"#post-11003-endnote-19\">[19]<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n2. \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u0641\u064a\u0646\u0635 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a. \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0632\u0648\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0641\u0647\u0645\u0647\u0627 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\u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0646\u064a \u062e\u0634\u064a\u062a \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u0630\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0634\u064a\u0626\u0627\u064b\u00bb<a id=\"post-11003-endnote-ref-22\" href=\"#post-11003-endnote-22\">[22]<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n\u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0631 \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0635\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0637\u0639\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0641\u0623\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u064a\u062f\u0647 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0646\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0623\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0647 \u0628\u0644\u0644\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0641\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0627 \u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0642\u0627\u0644: \u0623\u0635\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u064a\u0627 \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647. \u0642\u0627\u0644 \u00ab\u0623\u0641\u0644\u0627 \u062c\u0639\u0644\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0639\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0643\u064a \u064a\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u063a\u0634 \u0641\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0646\u064a\u00bb<a id=\"post-11003-endnote-ref-23\" href=\"#post-11003-endnote-23\">[23]<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n3. \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0621\u0644\u0629:<\/strong> \u0641\u064a\u0646\u0635 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0630\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0621\u0644\u0629 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\u062a\u064e\u0639\u0652\u0645\u064e\u0644\u064f\u0648\u0646\u064e\ufd3e<a id=\"post-11003-endnote-ref-24\" href=\"#post-11003-endnote-24\">[24]<\/a><\/sup> \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0633\u0628\u062d\u0627\u0646\u0647: \ufd3f\u0648\u064e\u0642\u064f\u0644\u0650 \u0627\u0639\u0652\u0645\u064e\u0644\u064f\u0648\u0627 \u0641\u064e\u0633\u064e\u064a\u064e\u0631\u064e\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0647\u064f \u0639\u064e\u0645\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0643\u064f\u0645\u0652 \u0648\u064e\u0631\u064e\u0633\u064f\u0648\u0644\u064f\u0647\u064f \u0648\u064e\u0627\u0644\u0652\u0645\u064f\u0624\u0652\u0645\u0650\u0646\u064f\u0648\u0646\u064e \u06d6 \u0648\u064e\u0633\u064e\u062a\u064f\u0631\u064e\u062f\u0651\u064f\u0648\u0646\u064e \u0625\u0650\u0644\u064e\u0649\u0670 \u0639\u064e\u0627\u0644\u0650\u0645\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0652\u063a\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0628\u0650 \u0648\u064e\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u064e\u0647\u064e\u0627\u062f\u064e\u0629\u0650 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\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u064a<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u062c \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0627 \u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632.<\/li>\n<li>\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f \u0644\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0631\u0623\u064a \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u064a 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\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629\u060c 3\u060c (12) 148-114<\/li>\n<li>\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0645\u060c \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 (2006) \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.marefa.org\/%D9%84%D8%BA%D8%A9_%D8%A5%D9%86%D8%AC%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%B2%D9%8A%D8%A9\">\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629<\/a> “Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development” \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 “OECD” \u0647\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631. \u0646\u0634\u0623\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1948 \u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.marefa.org\/%D8%AE%D8%B7%D8%A9_%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%84\">\u062e\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0634\u0627\u0644<\/a>\u00a0\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0647 \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u062c\u064a\u0645\u0633 \u0648\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0633\u0648\u0646: \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062e\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u060c \u064a\u064f\u0646\u0633\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0639\u0627\u062f\u062a\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Chrysler_Corp\">\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a <\/a>“Chrysler Corporation”\u00a0\u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0644\u0627\u0633\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u0631\u062d\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0625\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0634\u064a\u062d\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a (2011) \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0641\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0621 \u062b\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0639\u0645\u064b\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0634\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629 25.<\/li>\n<li>\u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641 (2019) \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0631\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u060c \u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629 144.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0641\u060c \u062d\u0627\u0628\u0633 \u062d\u062a\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 (2022) \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u062c\u0631\u0634 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f 18\u060c \u0639\u062f\u062f 1\u060c \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0645\u0651\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0634\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629 2.<\/li>\n<li>Muhammad, Madiha. (2011). An analytical study of the concept of good governance and the requirements of its application in Egyptian universities. Future of Arab Education Magazine, No. (72), September 2011, Helwan University, Egypt. P82<\/li>\n<li>Farouk, Amen (2010) The boards of trustees and parents and confronting them using the school method in light of experiences in some countries. Master Thesis, College of Education, Banha University, Egypt. P12<\/li>\n<li>Graham,jone& Tim Plumptre “principles for Good Governance in the 21st century “2003 5- Wheelen Thomas and David Hunger ,”Strategic Mannagement ” ,9th edition ,Prentice_ Hall ,New JERSEY,2004. P25<\/li>\n<li>-Golapsamy,N.,”Corporate Governance :The New Paradigm “,Wheeler Publishing ,New Delhi,1998. P3<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0637\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0645\u0647\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0631\u064a (2016) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \/ \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0645\u0651\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0634\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629 449.<\/li>\n<li>Spanoos , L. , (2005) , Corporate Governance In Greece Developments And Policy Implications , Corporate Governance : International Journal Of Business In Society , Vol:5 No:1.p23<\/li>\n<li>\u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0628\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062b\u0631\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0637\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0646.<\/li>\n<li>\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f (2010) \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0637\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0627\u062a 133-163.<\/li>\n<li>\u0639\u0646\u0641\u0644\u064a\u0635\u060c \u062d\u0633\u0646\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0641\u0631\u0642\u062f \u0633\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646 (2023) \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u062d\u0648\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u0645 (2709)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u0645 12<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 38.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0622\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 159.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0645\u0630\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u064a\u0633\u0649 (1998) \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 “\u0633\u0646\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0645\u0630\u064a” \u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0646\u0648\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 3\u060c \u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b 1714.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0642\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0629 42.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0642\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0629 283.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062e\u0627\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0625\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062e\u0627\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0641\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 3\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u062949\u060c \u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b2035.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0648\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0628\u0646 \u062d\u062c\u0627\u062c\u060c \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629 99\u060c \u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b102.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0629 93.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0629 102.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062e\u0627\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0625\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062e\u0627\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 9\u060c \u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b7138\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629 62.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0629 01.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0629 13.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u062d\u0646\u0628\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0633\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u062d\u0646\u0628\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0633\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b 23489.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0629 47 – 49.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0629 60.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062e\u0627\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0625\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062e\u0627\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u0632\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 2\u060c \u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b1628\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629 1250.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0647\u0636\u060c \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632\u060c \u064a\u0648\u0646\u0633 \u0635\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a (2018) \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0648\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 2 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f 2\u060c \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629 82.<\/li>\n<li>\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0631\u0632\u0642 \u060c”\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629”\u060c \u0645\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0649 “\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629” \u060c\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u060c\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 14 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c\u0645\u0635\u06312009\u060c \u060c\u0635 45 ..<\/li>\n<\/ol>\nAl- Manaseer, M; AL- Hindawi, R.; Dahiyat, M. and Sartawi, I, (2013): “The Impact of Corporate Governance on the Performance of Jordanian Banks, European Jornal of Scientific Research, VOL. 67. No.3.<\/p>\n(Bargh, Governing Universities.Changing the Culture, 1996)<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0631\u0642\u0645 (13) \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0647 2013\u060c \u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0646\u064a.<\/li>\n<\/ol>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u062e\u0644\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0642\u06311 1 \u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0628\u0633\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_joinchat":[],"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-11003","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/11003","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=11003"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/11003\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":11215,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/11003\/revisions\/11215"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=11003"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}}