{"id":10844,"date":"2024-08-29T23:17:10","date_gmt":"2024-08-29T23:17:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/?page_id=10844"},"modified":"2024-08-30T04:00:22","modified_gmt":"2024-08-30T04:00:22","slug":"5-8-34","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/5-8-34\/","title":{"rendered":""},"content":{"rendered":"

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1<\/sup> \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e<\/p>\n

HNSJ, 2024, 5(8); https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53796\/hnsj58\/34<\/p>\n

\u062a\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641<\/a><\/p>\n

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<\/a>Research title <\/strong><\/p>\n

The Bush Doctrine and its Repercussions on the Arab World (Iraq as a Model 2005-2009)<\/strong><\/p>\n

HNSJ, 2024, 5(8); https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53796\/hnsj58\/34<\/p>\n

Published at 01\/08\/2024 Accepted at 15\/07\/2024 <\/strong><\/p>\n

Abstract <\/strong><\/p>\n

The Bush Doctrine is a true translation of the neo-conservative right-wing ideology. This principle organizes the war against terrorism and against countries that support terrorist activity, according to President George W. Bush, who announced this in his speech before Congress on 9\/20\/2001, in which he gave the countries of the world the choice of being with the United States or being with the terrorists. The goal of this is to invest in the world and prevent the existence of any potential competitor on the international scene and to launch a significant defense of American national interests by applying the principle of preventive war – preemptive war wherever necessary without being bound by international legitimacy or respecting the national sovereignty of countries. Iraq is the first choice for this principle.<\/p>\n

Key Words: <\/strong>War on Terror, Bush Doctrine, US occupation of Iraq, preemptive war, Greater Middle East<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u0648\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1996 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0631\u064a\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0628\u0631\u0644 ( Richard Perle ) \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0634\u063a\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0630 \u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u062c\u0648\u0631\u062c \u0628\u0648\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 ” \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d : \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629” \u060c \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0636\u064a\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 (<\/sup>[3]<\/a>)<\/sup>.<\/p>\n

\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b: \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 :<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0632\u062f\u0627\u062f\u062a \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0661\u0669\u0664\u0665 \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0623\u0645\u0648\u0631 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0632\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0648\u0647\u064a (<\/sup>[4]<\/a>)<\/sup>:<\/p>\n

1- \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0648\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a.<\/p>\n

2- \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0645\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0636\u0639\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a.<\/p>\n

3- \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u0647 \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 ( \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0648\u0631\u0628\u0627 ).<\/p>\n

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\u0648\u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0639\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u0639\u0637\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0633\u0648\u063a\u0627\u064b \u0644\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u060c \u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0643\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0647 \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0648\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062d\u0641\u0632\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1991 \u0648 2003 \u0628\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0647 \u062d\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u064a\u0646(<\/sup>[7]<\/a>)<\/sup>.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u062a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u062f\u0641\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0645\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0630 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0647\u064a\u0628 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u063a\u064a\u0628 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0641\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0641\u0637\u064a\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0642\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0633\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u060c \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062a\u064a\u0629 (<\/sup>[8]<\/a>)<\/sup>:<\/p>\n

1- \u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u0648\u0647 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0624\u062b\u0631\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u062d\u0627\u0637\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n

2- \u062a\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643.<\/p>\n

3- \u062a\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0634 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0628\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

4- \u062a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0632\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0647 \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0628\u0643 \u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631.<\/p>\n

5- \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u062a\u0633\u0639\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0648\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637(<\/sup>[9]<\/a>)<\/sup>.<\/p>\n

6- \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0628\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0642\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637.<\/p>\n

\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u062a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0634 \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0633\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0628\u0631\u0632\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u064a\u0645\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0648\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0643\u0633\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0628\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u064b : \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629(<\/sup>[10]<\/a>)<\/sup>:<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u064a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0647\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0627\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0639\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0647\u0645\u0647\u0627 :<\/p>\n

1- \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a.<\/p>\n

2- \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

3- \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a.<\/p>\n

4- \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0632\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0647\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0644\u0639\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0627 \u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0645 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0648\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0645\u0646 (\u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0647\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a) \u0648\u062a\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u064a \u0642\u0648\u0647 \u062a\u0642\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0647 \u0627\u0648 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u062c\u064a\u062d \u0643\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0647\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0632\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0647\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0635 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0633\u062c\u0645 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629(<\/sup>[11]<\/a>)<\/sup>.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0633\u0642\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0641\u064a\u062a\u064a \u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f \u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u064a\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0632\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621.<\/p>\n

\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0642\u062f \u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a (<\/sup>[12]<\/a>)<\/sup>:<\/p>\n

1- \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0628\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0648\u0628.<\/p>\n

2- \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0646\u0632\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0642\u0648\u0647 \u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0644\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n

3- \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062c\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0644 \u062c\u0627\u0647\u0632\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0642\u0648\u0644\u064b \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0628\u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0648\u062f\u0647 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a : \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0628\u0648\u0634 \u0648\u0623\u062b\u0631\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0627\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2001 : <\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b : \u0627\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0627\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2001 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a:<\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u0641\u0636\u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0643\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0648\u0634 \u0627\u0646\u0647\u0649 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u062f\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u0641\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u060c \u0625\u0630 \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u062f\u062f\u062a \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0648\u0641 \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u0634\u0646\u0637\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0639\u062a\u062a \u0642\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627 \u0628\u0640 ( \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062c\u0648\u0632\u0629 ) \u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0630\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u060c \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645(<\/sup>[19]<\/a>)<\/sup>.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0644\u062a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0647 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0639\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0628\u0648\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2002 \u0648\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2006 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0626\u0632 \u0627\u0647\u0645\u0647\u0627 (<\/sup>[20]<\/a>)<\/sup> :<\/p>\n

1- \u062a\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0639 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0647\u062f\u062f \u0628\u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0634\u0646 \u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u0648\u0641 \u062a\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u0645.<\/p>\n

2- \u0627\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0639\u0648\u0628 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0647\u064a\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0645\u0646\u0627(<\/sup>[21]<\/a>)<\/sup>.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0641\u064a \u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0628\u0648\u0634 \u0641\u064a 29 \/ \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2002 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0639\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0647 \u0628\u0640 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0643\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a \u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u0627(<\/sup>[22]<\/a>)<\/sup>\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0643\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0647 ” \u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0631\u0628\u0646\u0627 \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u062f\u0623\u062a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0648.. ” \u0648\u0647\u064a \u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0644\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u062f\u0641\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062f\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0648 \u0627\u0635\u062f\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0648 \u062d\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0623\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644(<\/sup>[23]<\/a>)<\/sup>.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0634 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062d\u0632\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0647\u062c\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0644
\n( 2001 ) \u0648\u0627\u0643\u062f\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0644\u0641\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0633
\n(Paul Wolfowitz ) (<\/sup>[24]<\/a>)<\/sup> \u060c \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0627\u064b ” \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0633\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062d\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0647” (<\/sup>[25]<\/a>)<\/sup>.<\/p>\n

\u0639\u064f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0631\u0633\u0645 \u062e\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u0633 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0647 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0628\u062f\u0621\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f(<\/sup>[26]<\/a>)<\/sup>.<\/p>\n

\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0647 \u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0647\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0634\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u062c\u0648\u0631\u062c \u0628\u0648\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0646 ” \u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0635\u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0647 \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 “.<\/p>\n

\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u064b : \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 :<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0630\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2003 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0647 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062e\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0647 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0642\u0645 (1483) \u060c \u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637\u0627 \u0627\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a(<\/sup>[27]<\/a>)<\/sup> :<\/p>\n

1- \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0628\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u062a\u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u0645\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0639\u062a \u0628\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u0627 \u0648\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0642\u0627\u0637\u0628\u0647.<\/p>\n

2- \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062c\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0639\u0641 \u062a\u0642\u0636\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0645\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0642\u0637\u0639\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0633\u0648\u0642\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0648\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0648 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0648 \u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0644\u0642\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0634 \u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0644\u0627\u0645. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0647\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0648\u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u062a\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628(<\/sup>[28]<\/a>)<\/sup>.<\/p>\n

3- \u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0647 \u0648\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0636\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u062f\u0648\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0646\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u060c \u0641\u0636\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0647\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0647 \u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629.<\/p>\n

4- \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0648\u062a\u0634\u062c\u064a\u0639 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u062d\u064a\u0647 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0645\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629(<\/sup>[29]<\/a>)<\/sup>.<\/p>\n

5- \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u064a \u0645\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u0630 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u064a\u062c\u0627\u062f \u062d\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0647 \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0647\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0634\u0643\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0646\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0637\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a.<\/p>\n

6- \u0628\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u062b\u0628\u062a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u0623\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0638\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u062a \u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636\u0647 \u062a\u0630\u0643\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621(<\/sup>[30]<\/a>)<\/sup>.<\/p>\n

7- \u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062d\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0628\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u064b \u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646.<\/p>\n

8- \u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u062e\u0636\u0627\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062d\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637(<\/sup>[31]<\/a>)<\/sup>.<\/p>\n

9- \u062a\u062a\u0645 \u0645\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0647 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062a \u060c \u0633\u0648\u0641 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0648 \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0648 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0635\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0624\u0647\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0646\u0641\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n

10- \u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0639\u062f\u062f\u0647 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 150 \u0627\u0644\u0641 \u062c\u0646\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062c\u0644 \u0631\u062f\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0636\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a(<\/sup>[32]<\/a>)<\/sup>.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 (1546) \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0646\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a 30 \u062d\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2004 \u0642\u062f \u062c\u0631\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 28\/6\/2004\u060c \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u064a\u0645\u0646\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u062a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0644\u062a\u0638\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0643\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u062c\u0648\u0631\u062c \u0628\u0648\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642(<\/sup>[33]<\/a>)<\/sup>.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0645\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062c\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0628\u0637\u062a \u0627\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0628\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0631\u0624\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u062b\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0641\u062a\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u062a\u064a\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0647 \u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a :<\/p>\n

1- \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n

2- \u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0623\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u0627\u064b \u0648\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u0647<\/p>\n

3- \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0648\u0630 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628(<\/sup>[34]<\/a>)<\/sup>.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b : \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 :<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b : \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631:<\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u0648\u0645\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062c\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0633\u0648\u0641 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0648\u0628 \u0648\u0633\u0641\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u060c \u0648\u0647\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u062a\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0639\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062a\u0644\u0649 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u0636\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0634\u0639\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0646 \u064a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0633\u0648\u0641 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a (<\/sup>[43]<\/a>)<\/sup>.<\/p>\n

\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b : \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 :<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0627 \u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0647\u064a(<\/sup>[44]<\/a>)<\/sup>:<\/p>\n

1- \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u062e\u0636\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0647 \u062d\u0648\u0636 \u0642\u0632\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0645\u0631 \u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u062c\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n

2- \u062a\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0631\u0636 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

3- \u0627\u0636\u0639\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0647 \u062a\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062c\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 ( \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0643\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0627 ).<\/p>\n

4- \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0647 \u0639\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u063a\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0627 \u062d\u062f\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0641\u063a\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646.<\/p>\n

5- \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0648\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0647 \u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0642\u0632\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0649 \u0648\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0633\u0637 .<\/p>\n

\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627 : \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a : <\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0647\u064a(<\/sup>[45]<\/a>)<\/sup>:<\/strong><\/p>\n

1- \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062b\u0631\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u0635 \u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n

2- \u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646\u062f\u0645\u062c\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n

3- \u0627\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0641\u062a\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n

4- \u063a\u0631\u0633 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

5- \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0634\u0639\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u062b \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0632\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a.<\/p>\n

6- \u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0639\u0648\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0634 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0642 \u064a\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0637\u0644 \u0641\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n

7- \u064a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0630\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0638\u0645\u0649 \u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0647\u064a\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0647\u064a\u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a (<\/sup>[46]<\/a>)<\/sup>.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u062a\u0645\u0629 <\/strong><\/p>\n

–<\/strong> \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2003 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0648\u0636\u0639\u062a \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0646\u062c\u062d\u0648\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0634\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0648\u062a\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u062c\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2001 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0648\u0641\u0631\u062a \u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642<\/p>\n

–<\/strong> \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0628\u0648\u0634 \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0647 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0647 \u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0648\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0648 \u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0628\u064a\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n

–<\/strong> \u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0628\u0648\u0634 \u0644\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u0632\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0643\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0644\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a.<\/p>\n

–<\/strong> \u062a\u0628\u0646\u0649 \u0628\u0648\u0634 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 – \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0639 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0647\u062f\u062f \u0628\u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0634\u0646 \u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0648\u0641\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u0648\u0641 \u062a\u0632\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u064a\u0647\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a.<\/p>\n

– \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0639\u0648\u0628 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u062a\u0632\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0647\u064a\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0645\u0646\u0627\u064b.<\/p>\n

– \u0627\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a.<\/p>\n

– \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0643\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a \u0648\u0627\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

– \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u062d\u0631\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u060c \u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u062c\u0645\u0639.<\/p>\n

– \u0623\u0646 \u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0627 \u0628\u0648\u0634 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u0646\u0647 \u064a\u062c\u0633\u062f \u0631\u0624\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u062f \u0648\u064a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0647 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a.<\/p>\n

– \u0645\u062b\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0647 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u060c \u0648\u064a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a \u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u060c \u0648\u064a\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0641\u0636\u0644\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

– \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0631\u0633\u0645 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u0633 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0647 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0643\u062a\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0628\u0646\u064a \u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u0649 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0636\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 : <\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b : \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645 <\/strong><\/p>\n

\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b : \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0628\u0629 <\/strong><\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0646\u0648\u0641\u0644 \u060c \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0641\u062a\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u060c \u06371 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a \u060c 2007.<\/li>\n
  2. \u0627\u0648\u062f\u0648 \u0632\u0627\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u060c \u0631\u0624\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u060c \u0644\u0646\u062f\u0646 \u060c 2021.<\/li>\n
  3. \u062c\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u064a\u0648\u0646\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631\u064a \u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u060c \u06371 \u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u060c 2016.<\/li>\n
  4. \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0631\u0632\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u060c \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u060c 2001 \u2013 2017 \u060c \u06371 \u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u060c 2023.<\/li>\n
  5. \u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u062e\u0631\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0641 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u2013 \u0627\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u0627\u064b \u060c \u06371 \u060c \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u060c 2016.<\/li>\n
  6. \u0631\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0646\u0648\u0641\u0644 \u060c \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u062a\u0641\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u060c \u06371 \u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a \u060c 2015.<\/li>\n
  7. \u0633\u064a\u0641 \u0646\u0635\u0631\u062a \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0631\u0645\u0632\u064a \u060c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u060c \u06371 \u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u0641\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a \u060c 2014.<\/li>\n
  8. \u0635\u0628\u0627\u062d \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0632\u0627\u0642 \u0643\u0628\u0629 \u060c \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0646\u062e\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0647\u0627\u0631\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646 1945 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u062f\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0644\u062f \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0628 \u060c 2017 \u060c \u06372 \u060c 2017.<\/li>\n
  9. \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u06372 \u060c 2021.<\/li>\n
  10. \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u060c \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u060c \u06371 \u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u060c 2019.<\/li>\n
  11. \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0631\u0632\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u062f\u0645\u064a \u060c \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062a \u060c \u06371 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a \u060c 2005 \u060c \u063549.<\/li>\n
  12. \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0647\u0628 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0647\u0648\u0646\u064a \u060c \u06372 \u060c \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a \u060c 2015.<\/li>\n
  13. \u0645\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0646\u0639\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u0647\u0628 \u060c \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u06371 \u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u060c \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u060c 2005.<\/li>\n
  14. \u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a \u060c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u06371 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u060c 2014.<\/li>\n
  15. \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0634\u0645\u064a \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c\u0647 \u060c \u062f. \u0637 \u060c \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u060c \u062f . \u062a.<\/li>\n
  16. \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0646\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u060c \u06371 \u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a \u060c 2004.<\/li>\n
  17. \u064a\u0627\u0633\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u060c \u06371 \u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u060c \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u060c 2015.<\/li>\n
  18. \u064a\u0627\u0633\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0627\u062c \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062b\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u060c \u06371 \u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u0641\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u060c 2021.<\/li>\n
  19. ___________ \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u060c \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0637\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u060c \u06371 \u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u060c 2023.<\/li>\n
  20. \u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0635\u064a \u060c \u062d\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0627\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649 \u060c \u062c2 \u060c \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a \u060c \u06371 \u060c 2014.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a : <\/strong><\/p>\n

      \n
    1. \u0627\u0628\u0648 \u062e\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u0639\u062f \u060c \u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0634 \u0648\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u060c \u062c\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f ( 9398 ) \u060c 2003.<\/li>\n
    2. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a : <\/strong><\/li>\n
    3. \u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0643\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u062c\u0648\u0631\u062c \u062f\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0648 \u0628\u0648\u0634 \u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u060c \u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648 \u060c 2020.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0627\u064b :<\/strong> \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u064a\u062a : <\/strong><\/p>\n

      https:\/\/ar.m.wikipdia.org.com<\/a>–<\/p>\n

      \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0634:<\/strong><\/p>\n

        \n
      1. ()<\/sup> \u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u062e\u0631\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0641 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u0627\u064b \u060c \u06371 \u060c \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u060c 2016 \u060c \u0635 51 . \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
      2. ()<\/sup> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u060c \u0635 60 . \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
      3. ()<\/sup> \u064a\u0627\u0633\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0627\u062c \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0633\u0637\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062b\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u060c \u06371 \u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u0641\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u060c 2021 \u060c \u0635 75. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
      4. ()<\/sup> \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0631\u0632\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u060c \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u064a\u0629 2001 \u2013 2017 \u060c \u06371 \u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u060c 2023 \u060c \u0635 76. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
      5. ()<\/sup> \u062c\u0648\u0631\u062c \u062f\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0648 \u0628\u0648\u0634 : \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u060c ( 2001 \u2013 2009) \u0648\u0644\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0646\u064a\u0648\u0647\u064a\u0641\u0646 \u0628\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0629 \u0643\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0643\u0648\u062a \u060c \u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 ( \u0628\u0627\u0644) \u060c \u062b\u0645 \u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0647\u0627\u0631\u0641\u0631\u062f \u060c \u0627\u0635\u0628\u062d \u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0644\u062a\u0643\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645 ( 1994 \u2013 1998) \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0647\u062f\u0647 \u062d\u062f\u062b\u062a \u0627\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u062f\u062b\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0647\u062c\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0648\u0631\u0643 \u060c \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062b\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0639\u0644\u0646 \u0628\u0648\u0634 \u062d\u0631\u0628\u0647 \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0628 .\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631 : \u0627\u0648\u062f\u0648 \u0632\u0627\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u060c \u0631\u0624\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u060c \u06372 \u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u060c \u0644\u0646\u062f\u0646 \u060c 2021 \u060c \u0635 \u0635 335 – 340. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
      6. ()<\/sup> \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0631\u0632\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u060c \u063583. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
      7. ()<\/sup> \u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u062e\u0631\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0641 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u060c \u0635 64. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
      8. ()<\/sup> \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0631\u0632\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u060c \u0635 84 . \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
      9. ()<\/sup> \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0647\u0628 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0647\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a \u060c \u06372 \u060c \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a \u060c 2015. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
      10. ()<\/sup> \u0645\u062c\u062f\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u060c \u062d\u0631\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u061b \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u060c \u06371 \u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u060c 2016 \u060c \u0635 60. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
      11. ()<\/sup> \u062c\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u064a\u0648\u0646\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631\u064a \u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u060c \u06371 \u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u060c 2016 \u060c \u0635 \u0635 9 \u2013 34 . \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
      12. () <\/sup>\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642. \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u060c \u06372 \u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u060c 2021. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
      13. ()<\/sup> \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0647\u0628 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u060c \u0635 548. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
      14. ()<\/sup> \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0634\u0645\u064a \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 . \u062a\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c\u0647 \u060c \u062f . \u0637 \u060c \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u060c \u0635 23. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
      15. ()<\/sup> \u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0628\u0648\u0634 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0628 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a. \u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631 : \u0635\u0628\u0627\u062d \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0632\u0627\u0642 \u0643\u0628\u0629 \u060c \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0646\u062e\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0647\u0627\u0631\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646 1945 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u062f\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0644\u062f \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0628 2017 \u060c \u06372 \u060c \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u060c 2017 \u060c \u0635 \u0635 135 \u2013 137. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
      16. ()<\/sup> \u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a \u060c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u06371 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u060c 2014 \u060c \u0635 167 . \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
      17. ()<\/sup> \u0627\u0628\u0648 \u062e\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u0639\u062f \u060c \u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0634 \u0648\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u060c \u062c\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f (9398) \u060c 2003 \u060c \u0635 3. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
      18. ()<\/sup> \u064a\u0627\u0633\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0627\u062c \u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0637\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u060c \u06371 \u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u060c 2023 . \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
      19. ()<\/sup> \u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0635\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u060c \u062d\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0627\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649 \u060c \u062c2 \u060c \u06371 \u060c \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u060c 2014 \u060c \u0635 \u0635 378 \u2013 379. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
      20. ()<\/sup> \u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0643\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u062c\u0648\u0631\u062c \u062f\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0648 \u0628\u0648\u0634 \u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u060c \u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648 \u060c 2020 \u060c \u0635 6. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
      21. ()<\/sup> \u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u060c \u0635 7. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
      22. ()<\/sup> \u0627\u0628\u0648 \u062e\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u0639\u062f \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u060c \u0635 165. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
      23. ()<\/sup> \u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u060c \u0635 166. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
      24. ()<\/sup> \u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0644\u0641\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0633 : \u0648\u0644\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1943 \u060c \u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0643\u0648\u0631\u0646\u0644 \u0648\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0637\u0631\u0648\u062d\u062a\u0647 \u062d\u0648\u0644 ” \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u060c \u0627\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0646\u0627\u0626\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 ( 2001 \u2013 2005) \u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2007 \u060c \u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631 : https:\/\/ar.m.wikipdia.org.com<\/a> \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
      25. ()<\/sup> \u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u060c \u0635 7. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
      26. ()<\/sup> \u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u060c \u0635 73. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
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      28. ()<\/sup> \u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0646\u0648\u0641\u0644 \u060c \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0641\u062a\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u060c \u06371 \u060c \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a \u060c 2007 \u060c \u0635 30 \u061b \u0631\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0646\u0648\u0641\u0644 \u060c \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u062a\u0641\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u060c \u06371 \u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a \u060c 2014 \u060c \u0635 28. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
      29. ()<\/sup> \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0631\u0632\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u060c \u0635 183. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
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      35. ()<\/sup> \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0647\u0628 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u060c \u0635 545. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
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      39. ()<\/sup> \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u060c \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u060c \u06371 \u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u060c \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u060c 2019 \u060c \u0635 \u0635 347 \u2013 348. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
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      46. \n

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        \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0628\u0648\u0634 \u0648\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a ( \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u0627\u064b 2005 \u2013 2009 ) \u0645. \u062f. \u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0634\u0644\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0645\u064a1 1 \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_joinchat":[],"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-10844","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/10844","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=10844"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/10844\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":10848,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/10844\/revisions\/10848"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=10844"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}