{"id":10677,"date":"2024-08-01T14:23:13","date_gmt":"2024-08-01T14:23:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/?page_id=10677"},"modified":"2024-08-01T14:23:25","modified_gmt":"2024-08-01T14:23:25","slug":"5-8-19","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/5-8-19\/","title":{"rendered":""},"content":{"rendered":"

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lina.mohammed@uobasrah.edu.iq<\/a> 1<\/sup><\/p>\n

raqad.raheem@uobasrah.edu.iq<\/a> 2<\/sup><\/p>\n

mohammed.salman@uobasrah.edu.iq<\/a> 3<\/sup><\/p>\n

4<\/sup> agripg.fatimah.jaafar@uobasrah.edu.iq<\/a><\/p>\n

HNSJ, 2024, 5(8); https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53796\/hnsj58\/19<\/p>\n

\u062a\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641<\/a><\/p>\n

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<\/a>Research title <\/strong><\/p>\n

Recycling and Benefiting From Whey proteins<\/strong><\/p>\n

Lina S. Mohammed 1<\/sup> Raqad R. Al-hatim 2<\/sup> Mohammed A. Salman 3<\/sup> Fatimah I. Jaafar 4<\/sup><\/strong><\/p>\n

College of Agriculture – University of Basrah, Basrah \u2013 Iraq<\/strong><\/p>\n

1 <\/sup>lina.mohammed@uobasrah.edu.iq<\/a><\/p>\n

2 <\/sup>raqad.raheem@uobasrah.edu.iq<\/a><\/p>\n

3 <\/sup>mohammed.salman@uobasrah.edu.iq<\/a><\/p>\n

4 <\/sup>agripg.fatimah.jaafar@uobasrah.edu.iq<\/a><\/p>\n

HNSJ, 2024, 5(8); https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53796\/hnsj58\/19<\/p>\n

Published at 01\/08\/2024 Accepted at 22\/07\/2024 <\/strong><\/p>\n

Abstract <\/strong><\/p>\n

The study included identifying the whey product separated from milk and its nutritional and therapeutic importance by containing proteins, peptides, amino acids, carbohydrates, fatty acids, some vitamins, minerals, phenols and sterols. And its many uses, as it is a biological activity product that benefits humans in various fields, as it is characterized by several advantages, the most important of which is that most of its components are of an antioxidant activity and antibacterial, antiviral, and various diseases, such as wounds healing of, bone regeneration, strengthening the immune system, and preventing cancer diseases. Products extracted from whey have been used into nutritional, medical, pharmaceutical, and cosmetic applications. Many studies in the world have dealt its various components, and its Benefiting from nutritional , therapeutic aspects, and by including it among the products that are used to fortify foods, supplements, cosmetics, and other fields, Some associated studies are summarized in this review.<\/p>\n

Key Words: <\/strong>Whey proteins, Physicochemical properties, Antioxidant and Antibacterial activity, Nutritional supplements, Therapeutic benefits.<\/p>\n

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\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0634 Whey Proteins<\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 (1) \u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0634 (Minj and Anand, 2020)<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0634: <\/strong><\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \u0628\u064a\u062a\u0627 – \u0644\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0648 \u0643\u0644\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646 <\/strong><\/a>\u03b2-Lactoglobulin<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0634 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u03b2-Lg \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 50 % \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0634 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u063a\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u0648\u062a\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0648\u0646 Glutathion (GSH) \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062f\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0648\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 (2013 ,.Yahya et al<\/em>).<\/p>\n

    \u0648\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u0642\u0635 GSH \u0648 IL-8-pathogenesis \u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u062a\u0627 \u0644\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0644\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u03b2-Lg \u0628\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646 (A) \u0648 (\u0641\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646 D (\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0636\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u062a\u0627 \u0644\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0644\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0627\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0643\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u062a\u0627 \u0644\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0644\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u03b2-Lg \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0636\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0648\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0625\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 (Le Maux et al<\/em>., 2012).<\/p>\n

    \"\u03b2-Lactoglobulin<\/p>\n

    \u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 (2) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646 (Sawyer, 2012) \u03b2-Lactoglobulin<\/strong><\/p>\n

      \n
    1. \u0623\u0644\u0641\u0627 \u2013 \u0644\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0623\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0646 -Lactalbumin\u03b1<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0634\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0634\u0643\u0644 20% \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0631\u0634 \u062d\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0628\u062a\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0623\u0644\u0641\u0627 \u2013 \u0644\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0623\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0628\u064a\u062f\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0636\u062f \u0625\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631\u0648\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062c\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a (<\/strong>Rammer et al<\/em> ., 2010).<\/p>\n

      <\/p>\n

      \u0634\u0643\u0644 (3) \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u03b1-LA \u0645\u0641\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0633<\/strong><\/p>\n

      Permyakov and Berliner, 2000))<\/strong><\/p>\n

        \n
      1. \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0642\u0631\u064a Bovine Serum Albumin(BSA) <\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

        \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062b\u062f\u064a\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 (0.7 -1.3%) \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0634\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0636\u0639\u064a\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0634 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0641\u062d\u0635\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0643\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a \u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0634\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0628\u0637 \u0644\u0640 (ACE Angiotension coverting enzyme (Poltronieri et al<\/em>., 2012).<\/p>\n

        <\/p>\n

        \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 (4) \u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0642\u0631\u064aAlhazmi, 2019))<\/strong><\/p>\n

        \u0634\u0643\u0644 (5) \u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d (A) \u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0642\u0631\u064a <\/strong><\/a>Alhazmi, 2019))<\/strong><\/p>\n

          \n
        1. \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 Immunoglobulins <\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

          \u0647\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0645\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645 \u0648 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 10-15% \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0634 \u0627\u0630 \u064a\u062d\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0636\u0645\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0626\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0628\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0648\u064a\u0643\u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 0.3 \u0645\u0644\u063a\u0645 \/ \u0645\u0644 \u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0642 \u060cImmunoglobulin G (IgG) <\/a>Immunoglobulin A (IgA) \u0648 (IgM) Immunoglobulin M \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 98% \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0623\u0646 Ig \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0634 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0645 (Reitelseder et<\/em> al <\/em>., 2011).\u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0645 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0642\u064a\u0645 \u062b\u0648\u0627\u0628\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 (kinetic constants) \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 (El-Loly et al<\/em>., 2007).<\/p>\n

          \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (3) \u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644 \u062b\u0642\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062d\u0631\u0641 Y. (Charles and Jane, 2019)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
          <\/a>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645 <\/strong><\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 <\/strong><\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 <\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
          IgA<\/td>\n\u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0648\u0639 \u0648\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u062f\u064a . \u064a\u062d\u0645\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 .<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
          IgD<\/td>\n\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0646\u0634\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 .<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
          IgE<\/td>\n\u064a\u0642\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 , \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0631\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u0633\u064a\u0629 .<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
          IgG<\/td>\n\u062a\u0641\u0631\u0632\u0647\u0627 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645 , \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u064a\u0646 .<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
          IgM<\/td>\n\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0642 \u0628\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0648 \u062a\u0641\u0631\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645 , \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 .<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n
            \n
          1. \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0648\u0632 \u0628\u0628\u062a\u0648\u0646 Proteose peptone (pp)<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

            \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0632- \u0628\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0648 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0628\u062a\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0634 \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0647\u0648 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u064a\u0637 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0630\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u062f pH 4.6 \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 135 \u062d\u0627\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0641\u0648\u0633\u0641\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0634\u062a\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0646 Lactofermicin \u0647\u0648 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648 peptone \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0628\u0628\u062a\u064a\u062f \u0630\u0648 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0635\u0628\u063a\u0629 \u062c\u0631\u0627\u0645 Gram positive and negative bacteria (Rammer et al<\/em>., 2010).<\/p>\n

              \n
            1. \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0646 Lactoferrin <\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

              \u0647\u0648 \u062c\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u064a\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u0644\u0647 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628\u063a\u0629 \u0643\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0636\u062f \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u0637 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646\u064a N terminal \u062a\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b . (Garcia -Tejedor et al<\/em>., 2014)<\/p>\n

              \u0634\u0643\u0644 (6) \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637\u064a \u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0642\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a N1 \u0648 N2 \u0645\u0644\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0641\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a C1 \u0648 C2 \u0645\u0644\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0636\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0631\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0645\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0630\u0631\u062a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0621 Sharma et al<\/em> ., 2013) (<\/strong><\/p>\n

              <\/strong><\/p>\n

              \u0634\u0643\u0644 (7) \u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0646 Elzoghby et al<\/em>., 2020))<\/strong><\/p>\n

                \n
              1. \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0632 Lactoperoxidase<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0648\u0641\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0634 \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0636\u062f \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0645 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u062d\u0641\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u064a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a hypothiocyanate \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646 (H2<\/sub>O2<\/sub>) \u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062f\u0629 \u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0644\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 (OSCN)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u062a\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a (2011 ,.Mills et al<\/em>) .<\/p>\n

                (Sousa et al<\/em>., 2012) \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (4) \u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0634 \u0648\u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
                \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641<\/strong><\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0641\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u062925.1 %. \u064a\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0647\u0646 .<\/td>\n-lactoglobulin ( 45-57%) \u03b2<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0646 (6%) \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 . \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u063a\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u060c \u0644\u064a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u060c \u062b\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u060c \u0633\u064a\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0646 . \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0646\u0643 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635\u0647\u0627 .<\/td>\n-lactalumin (15-25%) \u03b1<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0627\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0641\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0644\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0634 : IgG , IgA, IgM, IgE \u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0643\u0633\u062f\u0629 \u0648 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 .<\/td>\nImmunoglobulin (10-15%)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                \u064a\u062b\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0627\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u064a\u062d\u0645\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u062f<\/td>\nLactoferrin (~1%)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                \u064a\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a<\/td>\nLactoperoxidase (<1%)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                \u064a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0636\u0645 k-casein \u0627\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0646 . \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 .<\/td>\nGlycomacropeptide (10-15%)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0644\u0641 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641\u064a \u062c\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0646<\/td>\nBoven serum albumin (BSA)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

                \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0634 \u0643\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u064a\u0648\u063a\u0648\u0631\u062a<\/strong><\/p>\n

                \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062f\u0639\u062a \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0641 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0647\u0646 \u0644\u0627\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0639\u0646 0.5 \u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0646 2.0% \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0647\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0647\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 0.5% \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 )\u0643\u0641\u0627\u062d \u0648\u0636\u064a\u0627\u0621\u060c 2019).<\/p>\n

                \u062a\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u063a\u0648\u0631\u062a \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0637\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u063a\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0647 \u0648\u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u0639\u0637\u064a \u0637\u0639\u0645\u0627\u064b \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u063a\u0648\u0628 \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0634 \u0643\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u063a\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u064b (HPWC) Heat treated whey protein concentrate \u0643\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u064a\u0648\u063a\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u0645 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u063a\u0648\u0631\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644 \u03b2- lactoglobulin \u0647\u0648 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0641\u064a WPC \u0648 Whey protein concentrates(WPI) \u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0632\u0648\u0644\u0629 Whey protein isolates (WPI) \u0647\u064a \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u0634 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u062b\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 (WPC) \u060c \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a WPI\u0627\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0641\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0632\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0646 (Torres et al<\/em>., 2018 and Zhang et al<\/em>., 2015).<\/p>\n

                \u0648\u0646\u0638\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u064a\u0648\u063a\u0648\u0631\u062a\u060c \u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0632\u0648\u062c\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0646\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0645\u0639 \u0641\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 (Karaman, 2019).<\/p>\n

                \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646\u062a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u062c\u0631\u064a\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u062c\u0632\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0634 Microparticulated whey protein (<\/a>MPWP) \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u064a\u0648\u063a\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0623\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0645\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 MPWPs \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0632\u0623 \u0645\u062b\u0644 ((WPI \u0623\u062f\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u064a\u0648\u063a\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0632\u0648\u062c\u0629<\/a>Torres et al<\/em>., 2018) ).<\/p>\n

                \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d Zhang et<\/em> al<\/em>., 2015)) \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 WPC \u0643\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u064a\u0648\u063a\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0636\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0632 \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u063a\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0648\u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 WPI \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u063a\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u0645 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n

                \u0648\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0629 (FFA) \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0630\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0641\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u063a\u0648\u0631\u062a\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u062a\u062d\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 (SCFA) \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0646\u060c \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0631\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629 (Regula, 2007).<\/p>\n

                \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u063a\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0628\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0621 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 (<\/strong>G\u00fcler and G\u00fcrsoy-Balci, 2011)\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0634 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u063a\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0643\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0646 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0647 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644 FFA \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646 (<\/strong>G\u00fcler and G\u00fcrsoy-Balci, 2011 and Sumarmono and Sulistyowati, 2015 )<\/p>\n

                \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u064a\u0648\u063a\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0645\u0639 WPI (Guggisberg et al<\/em>., 2007; Matumoto-Pintro et al<\/em>., 2011; Zhang et al<\/em>., 2015; Onsekizoglu Bagci and Gunasekaran 2016; Ibrahim et al<\/em>., 2017 and Shi et al<\/em>., 2017))<\/strong> .\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0632\u0648\u0644\u0629 (WPI) \u0643\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 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\u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u063a\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0641\u0635\u0646\u0639\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0641 \u0644\u0647 1% \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646 (\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u062f \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0627\u062a \u064a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0632 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0645\u0639 \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0635\u0631\u0629 \u03b21-2 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u060c \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0648 \u062c\u0630\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0628\u0627\u0621) \u060c \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0634 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0640\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0623\u062c\u0631\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0648\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0634\u0645\u0644\u062a \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0647\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0632\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u0636\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0634 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u064a \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f 15 \u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0631\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0625\u0646 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u062f\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0631\u0641\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0632\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u062a \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0646\u0636\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0634 \u0648\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0640 100 \u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u062d\u064a\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0632 \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0632\u0646 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0648\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0623\u0639\u0637\u062a \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u064a \u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629 15 \u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0632\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0630 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u062a \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u063a\u0631\u062a \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (5) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (6) <\/a><\/a>Hussein and Fadhil , 2017)) .<\/p>\n

                \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (5) \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c <\/strong><\/a>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u064a\u0648\u063a\u0631\u062a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627 Hussein and Fadhil, 2017))<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
                \u0634\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645<\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0634<\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646<\/td>\n\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0632<\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629<\/p>\n

                \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

                88.34<\/td>\n88.86<\/td>\n88.55<\/td>\n89.92<\/td>\n87.08<\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629 %<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                11.66<\/td>\n11.14<\/td>\n11.08<\/td>\n10.08<\/td>\n12.92<\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 %<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                4.88<\/td>\n5.34<\/td>\n4.45<\/td>\n4.41<\/td>\n4.36<\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646 %<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                0.17<\/td>\n0.14<\/td>\n0.15<\/td>\n0.16<\/td>\n3.65<\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0647\u0646 %<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                5.65<\/td>\n5.22<\/td>\n5.50<\/td>\n4.98<\/td>\n4.41<\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a %<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                1.07<\/td>\n1.61<\/td>\n1.58<\/td>\n0.53<\/td>\n0.50<\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0627\u062f %<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                0.87<\/td>\n0.87<\/td>\n0.89<\/td>\n0.92<\/td>\n0.85<\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u062d\u064a\u062d\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                4.54<\/td>\n4.50<\/td>\n4.54<\/td>\n4.53<\/td>\n4.47<\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0640\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646\u064a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                1630<\/td>\n1650<\/td>\n1600<\/td>\n1300<\/td>\n1500<\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0632\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0633\u062a\u064a\u0628\u064a \u0648\u064a\u0632<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

                \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (6) \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u064a\u0648\u063a\u0631\u062a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f 15 \u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0632\u0646(Hussein and Fadhil , 2017)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
                \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645<\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0634<\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646<\/td>\n\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0632<\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629<\/p>\n

                \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

                88.13<\/td>\n88.44<\/td>\n88.25<\/td>\n89.52<\/td>\n86.85<\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629 %<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                11.87<\/td>\n11.56<\/td>\n11.75<\/td>\n10.48<\/td>\n13.15<\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 %<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                5.10<\/td>\n5.60<\/td>\n4.56<\/td>\n4.53<\/td>\n4.56<\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646 %<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                0.13<\/td>\n0.12<\/td>\n0.11<\/td>\n0.12<\/td>\n3.55<\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0647\u0646 %<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                0.97<\/td>\n1.02<\/td>\n0.95<\/td>\n1.12<\/td>\n1.08<\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u062d\u064a\u062d\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                4.41<\/td>\n4.47<\/td>\n4.43<\/td>\n3.98<\/td>\n3.45<\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646\u064a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                1840<\/td>\n1820<\/td>\n1850<\/td>\n1450<\/td>\n2100<\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0632\u0648\u062c\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                2.25<\/td>\n2.92<\/td>\n3.31<\/td>\n7.63<\/td>\n4.56<\/td>\n\u0646\u0636\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0634 \u0645\u0644 50 \u063a\u0645 -1<\/sup><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                44.09<\/td>\n44.68<\/td>\n41.15<\/td>\n40.00<\/td>\n68.17<\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648 \u0633\u0639\u0631\u0629 1000 \u063a\u0645-1<\/sup><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                5.63<\/td>\n5.10<\/td>\n5.48<\/td>\n4.83<\/td>\n4.32<\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a %<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                1.10<\/td>\n0.99<\/td>\n1.60<\/td>\n1.55<\/td>\n0.72<\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0627\u062f %<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

                <\/a> <\/strong><\/p>\n

                \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 (7) \u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u064a\u0648\u063a\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0634<\/strong><\/p>\n

                <\/strong><\/p>\n

                \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 (8) \u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u064a\u0648\u063a\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0634<\/strong><\/p>\n

                \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 : <\/strong><\/p>\n

                1. \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629 <\/strong><\/p>\n

                \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u063a\u0648\u0631\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0630 \u0646\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u062c\u0631\u064a\u062a \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u063a\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0628\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0634 \u0627\u0630 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0641 \u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0634 \u0627\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0648\u064a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0647\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u062e\u0632\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 15 \u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (6) \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0637\u0641\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0639\u062f 15 \u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0631\u062f \u0648\u064a\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0628\u062e\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0632\u0646 (Hussein and Fadhil , 2017) .<\/p>\n

                2. \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0647\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a <\/strong><\/p>\n

                \u0648\u0636\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u062c\u0631\u064a\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0647\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u063a\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0645\u0639 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0634 \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0634 \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0644 (2013) \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0630\u0627\u0646 \u0630\u0643\u0631\u0627 \u0625\u0646 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0634 \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 15 \u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0632\u0646 \u0648\u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u064a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0634 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0647\u0646 \u0641\u0646\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (5) \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0647\u0646 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\u062c\u062f\u0627 Hussein and Fadhil , 2017)).<\/p>\n

                3. \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u062d\u064a\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646\u064a <\/strong><\/p>\n

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                4. \u0646\u0636\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0634 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 <\/strong><\/p>\n

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                5. \u0631\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0628\u0627\u062f\u064a <\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u0645\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0634 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u063a\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0632\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u063a\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0627\u0644\u0626\u0629 \u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0645\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0623\u062f\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0634 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064aTorres et al<\/em> ., 2018) ).<\/p>\n

                \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 References<\/strong><\/p>\n

                  \n
                1. \u0623 .\u062f. \u0643\u0641\u0627\u062d \u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633 \u062f\u0648\u0634\/\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u2013 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u2013 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0648 \u0636\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u062c\u0631\u0648\/\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u2013 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u060c \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u064a\u0648\u063a\u0631\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u064a \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u060c 3\/\u0641\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0631 \/2019<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                  2. \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633\u060c \u0642\u064a\u0633 \u0633\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646\u060c 2013. \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u064a\u0648\u063a\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0633\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0631\u064a\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u060c 13(4) : 13-20<\/p>\n

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                  \n

                  \n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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