{"id":10667,"date":"2024-08-01T13:38:29","date_gmt":"2024-08-01T13:38:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/?page_id=10667"},"modified":"2025-06-02T17:59:58","modified_gmt":"2025-06-02T17:59:58","slug":"5-8-12","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/5-8-12\/","title":{"rendered":""},"content":{"rendered":"

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HNSJ, 2024, 5(8); https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53796\/hnsj58\/12<\/p>\n

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    \n
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    \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644<\/h1>\n

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\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0645\u0631 \u062f\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0651\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0645\u0640\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0645\u0640\u062b\u0644 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0640\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0635\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0640\u0646 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u062c \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0647:<\/p>\n

    <\/a><\/a>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649: \u0645\u0646 1927 – 1968<\/h4>\n

    \u0628\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u0642\u0645 (17) \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 1927 \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0639\u0631\u0641\u062a \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u062f\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062c\u0631\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062f\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645(<\/sup>[9]<\/a><\/sup>). \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062e\u0630 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0647(<\/sup>[10]<\/a><\/sup>):<\/p>\n

    \u0623\u200c – \u0625\u0646 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0642\u0627 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062d\u062f\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0646\u0647\u0636 \u0628\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u062f\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0647 \u064a\u0642\u062a\u0636\u064a \u0646\u0635\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627.<\/p>\n

    \u0628\u200c- \u0625\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0648\u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f \u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0642\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062e\u0636\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062d \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0634\u0640\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641\u0647 \u0628\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u062e\u0627\u0636\u0639\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

    \u062c – \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n

    \u062f – \u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0632\u0644\u0647 \u0623\u0648 \u0646\u0642\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0624\u0645\u0646 \u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

    \u0647\u0640- \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0627\u062a\u0633\u0645 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0647\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0634\u0647\u062f\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0648\u0627\u0643\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0637\u0631\u0623 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

    \u00a0<\/a><\/a>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629: \u0645\u0646 1968 \u2013 1980<\/h4>\n

    \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0634\u0647\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0627\u0645 1963 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0634\u0623 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0637\u0637 \u062a\u0646\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0651\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0639 \u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u062a\u0647 \u0644\u0643\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0642\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633 \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0639\u0649 \u0628\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062d\u0644)\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0639\u0646\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u0642\u0645 (42) \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 1968 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0623\u062a\u064a:<\/p>\n

    \u0623 – \u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0636\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0626\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n

    \u0628 – \u0645\u0646\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062d\u0635\u0631 \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629\u060c \u062d\u0635\u0631 \u062a\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062e\u0640\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0632\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621.<\/p>\n

    \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0644\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0646\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0648\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0623\u062a\u064a:<\/p>\n

    \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b: \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0648 \u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062c\u0627\u0621\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0634\u0631 (\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u064a\u0651\u0650\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0630\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630).<\/p>\n

    \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627: \u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635 \u0648\u0628\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0631\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0634\u0631 (\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627: \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0648\u062c\u062f\u062a \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u0635\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0639\u0631\u0636\u062a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0637\u0644\u0628\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635 \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0627\u0626\u062d\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0626\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u062f\u0629 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u062f\u0629 \u064a\u062a\u0641\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633) \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0635\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0647\u0646\u0627 (\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629).<\/p>\n

    \u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627: \u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0634\u0631 – \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 (\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0648\u062c\u062f\u062a \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u0635\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0648\u0637\u0644\u0628\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635 \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0627\u0626\u062d\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u064a\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0644. \u0648\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0627\u0626\u062d\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0634\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u062f\u0629 \u064a\u062a\u0641\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633).<\/p>\n

    \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0627: \u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a (\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0648\u062c\u062f\u062a \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u0635\u0627 \u0648\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0648\u0623\u064e\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0634\u062a\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0631\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u062a\u0644\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0623\u0648 \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f).<\/p>\n

    \u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633\u0627 : \u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 (\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0648\u062c\u062f\u062a \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u0635\u0627 \u0648\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0642\u0635 \u0623\u0648 \u062e\u0644\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0629 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627\u062c \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627\u062c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u064a\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0649 \u0628\u0647 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0635 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0644 \u0648\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0625\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u062f\u0629 \u064a\u062a\u0641\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629).<\/p>\n

    \u0633\u0627\u062f\u0633\u0627: \u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0646 “\u0625\u0650\u0630\u0627 \u0648\u062c\u062f\u062a \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0635 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635\u0647\u0645 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0634\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u062f\u0629 \u064a\u062a\u0641\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633”.<\/p>\n

    \u0646\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0647 \u0642\u062f \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0623\u0633\u0633 \u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d \u0648\u0628\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u0631\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u0636\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 (\u0648\u064a\u062c\u0628) \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0628\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u0647\u0627 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646.<\/p>\n

    <\/a><\/a>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629: \u0644\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 1980 \u2013 1990<\/h4>\n

    \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0634\u0647\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0627\u0645 1968\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0628\u0631\u0632\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062d\u0632\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0644\u062a\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u064e\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u062f \u062d\u062f\u0651\u064e \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u0642\u0645 (24) \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 1968 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0631\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u062a\u062a\u0633\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0627\u062a\u064a:<\/p>\n

    (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\/\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627: \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0647\u0627… \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0627\u064b: \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629).<\/p>\n

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    <\/a><\/a>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629: \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u0642\u0645 (6) \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 1990 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 77 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 2004 \u0645\u0646 1990 \u0625\u0644\u0649 2011<\/h4>\n

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    <\/a><\/a>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633\u0629: \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u0642\u0645 (31) 2011 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0631\u0642\u0645 104 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 2012<\/h4>\n

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\u0644\u0627 \u0646\u0631\u063a\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0636\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u062a\u0645\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0627 \u0646\u062d\u0631\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0633\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0631\u0649 \u062f\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0634\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0645\u0636\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0639\u0636\u0648\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0647\u0627\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644.<\/p>\n

      \u0648\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062e\u0636\u0627\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631\u060c \u0641\u0644\u0627 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062b\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0634\u0643 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0635.<\/p>\n

      \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639:<\/h1>\n

      \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627: \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628:<\/strong><\/p>\n

        \n
      1. \u0639\u0648\u0641 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u060c (\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0643\u0646\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0629: \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631\u060c 1998<\/li>\n
      2. \u0641\u0647\u0645\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0634\u0643\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627\u060c (\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e<\/li>\n
      3. \u0645\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u064a\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u06371\u060c (\u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642: \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641\u060c 1991<\/li>\n
      4. \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u2013 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649\u060c (\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a: \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c 2005<\/li>\n
      5. \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0634\u0631\u064a\u0641\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0649\u060c(\u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636: \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0630\u0643\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631\u060c 1986<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

        \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627: \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a:<\/strong><\/p>\n

          \n
        1. “\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0646 \u062f\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642”\u060c (\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642: \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0628\u0644\u0627 \u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0646\u0634\u0631).<\/li>\n
        2. \u062f\u0639\u0627\u0621 \u0631\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0643\u062a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0643\u062b\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u062d\u062b \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0643\u0631\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0621\u060c 2010<\/li>\n
        3. \u0637\u0627\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0637\u064a\u060c “\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629”\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f14\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f(4)\u060c (1990)<\/li>\n
        4. \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0636\u0627 \u062c\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0627\u064a\u060c “\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u062f\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642”\u060c \u0628\u062d\u062b \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f\u060c (2009).<\/li>\n
        5. \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628 \u0646\u062c\u0645 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u060c “\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642”\u060c \u0628\u062d\u062b \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0646\u0634\u0631.<\/li>\n
        6. \u0645\u0627\u062c\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0632\u0631\u062c\u064a\u060c “\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0629”\u060c \u0628\u062d\u062b \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0634\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f(33)\u060c \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0644\u060c (1988).<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

          \u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n

          1_\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637: http:\/\/www.d-raqaba-m.iq\/pages-ar\/massege.aspx\u060c \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 5\/2\/2024<\/p>\n

          2_\u0645\u062f\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637:<\/p>\n

          http:\/\/www.hamoudi.org\/dialogue-of-intellenct\/18\/07.htm \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c 4\/4\/2024.<\/p>\n

          3_ \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 “\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0627\u064a” \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c 4\/4\/2024\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637:<\/p>\n

          http:\/\/www.intosai.org\/ar\/news\/previous-information\/previous-information-2013.html<\/p>\n

          \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0627: \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0622\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062d:<\/strong><\/p>\n

            \n
          1. \u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0627\u0641\u064a\u060c \u062f\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631\u060c (\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a: \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u060c 2012<\/li>\n
          2. \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631\u060c (\u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642: \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f\u060c 1983<\/li>\n
          3. \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0643\u0648\u064a\u0641\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0623\u0637\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647\u060c (\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627: \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u062d\u0644\u0628\u060c \u0639\u0627\u0645 1991<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

            \u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633\u0627: \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646:<\/strong><\/p>\n

              \n
            1. \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2005<\/li>\n
            2. \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0642\u0645 (6) \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 1990 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

              \u0633\u0627\u062f\u0633\u0627: \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n

                \n
              1. \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f (228\/\u062a\/2006)\u060c \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 9\/10\/2006 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u2013 \u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0644\u0640(\u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0629) \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0642\u0645 (\u0645\/\u0646\/171) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0631\u062e \u0641\u064a 23\/9\/2006\u061b \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0646\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0646\u060c \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 12\/4\/2007.<\/li>\n
              2. \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f (228\/\u062a\/2006)\u060c \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 9\/10\/2006 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u2013 \u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0644\u0640(\u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0629) \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0642\u0645 (\u0645\/\u0646\/171) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0631\u062e \u0641\u064a 23\/9\/2006\u061b \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0646\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0646\u060c \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 12\/4\/2007.<\/li>\n
              3. \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0631\u0642\u0645 88 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 2010\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f (\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u060c \u0634\u0628\u0627\u0637\u060c \u0633\u0646\u0629 2011.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0634:<\/strong><\/p>\n

                  \n
                1. () \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628 \u0646\u062c\u0645 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u060c “\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642”\u060c \u0628\u062d\u062b \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0646\u0634\u0631\u060c \u06351. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                2. () \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637: http:\/\/www.d-raqaba-m.iq\/pages-ar\/massege.aspx\u060c \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 5\/2\/2024 \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                3. () \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u2013 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649\u060c (\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a: \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c 2005\u060c \u06356). \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                4. 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(\u0644\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a: http:\/\/www.intosai.org\/ar\/about-us.html\u061b<\/a> \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u06299\/ 2\/2016). \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                5. () \u0641\u0647\u0645\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0634\u0643\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627\u060c (\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u060c \u063511). \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                6. () \u0645\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u064a\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u06371\u060c (\u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642: \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641\u060c 1991\u060c \u06355). \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                7. () \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u063517. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                8. () \u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0627\u0641\u064a\u060c \u062f\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631\u060c (\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a: \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u060c 2012\u060c \u0635(\u0628). \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                9. () \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0636\u0627 \u062c\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0627\u064a\u060c “\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u062f\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642”\u060c \u0628\u062d\u062b \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f\u060c (2009)\u060c \u063552. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                10. () “\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0646 \u062f\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642”\u060c (\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642: \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0628\u0644\u0627 \u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0646\u0634\u0631). \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                11. () \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0634\u0631\u064a\u0641\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0649\u060c(\u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636: \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0630\u0643\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631\u060c 1986\u060c \u063518). \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                12. () \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u063518. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                13. () \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 (103) \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0648\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u060c \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2005 \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                14. () \u0645\u0627\u062c\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0632\u0631\u062c\u064a\u060c “\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0629”\u060c \u0628\u062d\u062b \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0634\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f(33)\u060c \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0644\u060c (1988)\u060c \u06352. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                15. () \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631\u060c (\u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642: \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f\u060c 1983\u060c \u063522). \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                16. () \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0635\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f \u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u060c (\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635). \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u062d\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                17. () \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064f\u062a\u0650\u0645 \u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0627\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a 26 \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\/\u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631 2013 \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f “\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0643\u064a\u0646”\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 591 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0627 \u0642\u062f\u0645\u0648\u0627 \u0645\u0646 154 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 160 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u064822 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062f\u0639\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 “\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0643\u064a\u0646” \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u0645 A\/66\/209 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 12 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0648\u0627 \u062f\u0639\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u062e\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0627\u0645 2015\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0642\u0631\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u064a “\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629” \u0648”\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629”.\u00a0\u0644\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f: \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 “\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0627\u064a” \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c 9\/9\/2016\u0645\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637: http:\/\/www.intosai.org\/ar\/news\/previous-information\/previous-information-2013.html \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                18. () \u0637\u0627\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0637\u064a\u060c “\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629”\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f14\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f(4)\u060c (1990)\u060c \u063523 \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                19. () \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1977\u060c (\u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f: \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627\u060c \u062f\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u060c 1992\u060c \u063539). \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                20. () \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1977\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                21. () \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0637\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u063510. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                22. () \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0637\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647\u060c \u063543. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                23. () \u064a\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0647 \u062a\u0646\u0628\u062b\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u063a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u0645 (76\/\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627) \u0628\u0646\u0635\u0647\u0627 ” \u064a\u0643\u0644\u0641 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0634\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u062f\u062f\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0628\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629… ” \u0644\u0630\u0627 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u0647 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u0647 \u062d\u0643\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0626\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0633\u064a\u062e\u0636\u0639 \u0644\u0647. \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u062f\u0639\u0627\u0621 \u0631\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0643\u062a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0643\u062b\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u062d\u062b \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0643\u0631\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0621\u060c 2010 \u063568. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                24. () \u0646\u0635\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 (103\/\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b) \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2005 \u0639\u0644\u0649: “\u064a\u0639\u062f \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a \u0648\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0641\u060c \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627”. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                25. () \u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644 “\u062d\u064a\u062b \u062d\u0635\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 (\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b) \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 (\u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 103 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631) \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0628”\u061b \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f (228\/\u062a\/2006)\u060c \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 9\/10\/2006 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u2013 \u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0644\u0640(\u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0629) \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0642\u0645 (\u0645\/\u0646\/171) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0631\u062e \u0641\u064a 23\/9\/2006\u061b \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0646\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0646\u060c \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 12\/4\/2007. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                26. () \u0625\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u062d \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0642\u0645 (6) \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 1990 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u064a\u0651\u0646 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u0647 \u0628\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0647 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0646 (\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637)\u060c \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 (1\/\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b) \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u0642\u06456 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 1990\u060c \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0627\u064b. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                27. () \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u060c \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0637\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u063525. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                28. () \u0625\u0646 \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0647\u060c \u0646\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0623\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646:\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0634\u064a\u062d: \u0648\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0629 (\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649) \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0628\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647.\n

                  \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631: \u0648\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u064a\u0629)\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0634\u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u0637\u060c \u0644\u0634\u063a\u0644 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0628.<\/p>\n

                  \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644: \u0641\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0628 \u064a\u0631\u0641\u0651\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0633\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0634\u0627\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0637\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0628\u062a\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062e\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0625\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0628\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u064a\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0641\u0644\u0645 \u062a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u062f \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u064a\u0628\u062a\u0639\u062f \u0634\u0627\u063a\u0644\u0648 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0648\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0639\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639\u060c \u0628\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0633\u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u064a\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0641\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0639\u062f \u0648\u0648\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0647\u0645. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n

                29. () \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0637\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u063526\u060c 27. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                30. () \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f (228\/\u062a\/2006)\u060c \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 9\/10\/2006 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u2013 \u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0644\u0640(\u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0629) \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0642\u0645 (\u0645\/\u0646\/171) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0631\u062e \u0641\u064a 23\/9\/2006\u061b \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0646\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0646\u060c \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 12\/4\/2007. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                31. () \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u063560 – 61 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0647\u0627. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                32. () \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f (228\/\u062a\/2006)\u060c \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 9\/10\/2006 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u2013 \u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0644\u0640(\u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0629) \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0642\u0645 (\u0645\/\u0646\/171) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0631\u062e \u0641\u064a 23\/9\/2006\u061b \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0646\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0646\u060c \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 12\/4\/2007. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                33. () \u0641\u0647\u0645\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0634\u0643\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u063548. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                34. () \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u063560- 61. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                35. () \u0646\u0635\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 (76) \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0630 \u0639\u0644\u0649: “\u064a\u0643\u0644\u0641 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0631\u0634\u0651\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u062f\u062f\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0628\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0621\u060c \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062e\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629”\u061b \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0630 \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642\u0627\u064b. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                36. () \u0646\u0635\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 (83) \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0630 \u0639\u0644\u0649: “\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0628\u060c \u062a\u0636\u0627\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629”\u060c \u0645\u0630\u0643\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642\u0627\u064b. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                37. \n

                  () \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 121 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 2005 (\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b: \u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0631\u062f \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629.\u00a0) \u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

                  \u0646\u0634\u0623\u0629 \u062f\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0634\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f1 1 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0643\u0631\u0643\u0648\u0643\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642. HNSJ, 2024, 5(8); https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53796\/hnsj58\/12 \u062a\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631: 01\/08\/2024\u0645 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644: 22\/07\/2024\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0647\u0630\u0627 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_joinchat":[],"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-10667","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/10667","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=10667"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/10667\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":13749,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/10667\/revisions\/13749"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=10667"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}