{"id":10659,"date":"2024-08-01T13:36:56","date_gmt":"2024-08-01T13:36:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/?page_id=10659"},"modified":"2024-08-01T13:37:00","modified_gmt":"2024-08-01T13:37:00","slug":"5-8-11","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/5-8-11\/","title":{"rendered":"\u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0631\u0642 (\u062a\u0635\u0648\u0651\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d)"},"content":{"rendered":"

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1<\/sup> \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637\u060c \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

HNSJ, 2024, 5(8); https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53796\/hnsj58\/11<\/p>\n

Download<\/a><\/p>\n

\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631: 01\/08\/2024\u0645 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644: 20\/07\/2024\u0645<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 <\/strong><\/p>\n

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<\/a>Research title <\/strong><\/p>\n

Marketing Saudi University Research in Light of the Blue Ocean Strategy (Proposed Vision)<\/strong><\/p>\n

HNSJ, 2024, 5(8); https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53796\/hnsj58\/11<\/p>\n

Published at 01\/08\/2024 Accepted at 20\/07\/2024 <\/strong><\/p>\n

Abstract <\/strong><\/p>\n

The study aimed to create a proposed conception for Saudi universities’ research marketing in the light of the blue ocean strategy. the study used the descriptive approach has been adopted. the study population consisted of leaders of scientific research deanships, research institutes and consulting studies (Dean\/Deputy), supervisors of research chairs in Saudi universities including (349). the study sample consisted leaders of scientific research deanships, research institutes and consulting studies (Dean\/Deputy), supervisors of research chairs in Saudi universities: (Umm Al-Qura, King Abdulaziz, King Saud, Imam Muhammad bin Saud Islamic, King Faisal, Imam AbdulRahman bin Faisal, King Khaled, Taiba, Jazan, Tabuk, Hail) including (195),in 56% percent of the study population. a questionnaire was used as a tool for the study, it consisted of two topics included (48) phrases. the study found that the reality of marketing research in Saudi universities according to the marketing mix came at low degree with an average of (2.42). The reality of applying the blue ocean strategy according to its dimensions for Saudi universities research marketing came at low degree, with an average of (2.56). the study also found that there are statistically significant differences at the significance level (0.05) between the average responses of the study sample about the reality of Saudi universities’ research marketing according to the marketing mix due to the university kind variable. There are no statistically significant differences at the significance level (0.05) between the ranks of the study sample average responses about the reality of Saudi universities research according to the marketing mix due to the two variables: nature of work, and scientific rank. the study recommended that the Saudi universities should adopt the proposed conception for Saudi universities’ research marketing in the light of the blue ocean strategy.<\/p>\n

Key Words: <\/strong>universities’ research marketing, blue ocean strategy.<\/p>\n

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\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u062a\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u063a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0629\u061b \u062a\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629\u064b \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0633\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0644\u0641\u0631\u0635\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0644\u0632\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0642 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u062a\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u064a\u064f\u0637\u0644\u064e\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0642.<\/p>\n

\u0625\u0646 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0630\u0643\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0648\u062f (2016) \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0628\u0646\u0651\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0636\u0627\u0641\u062a \u062d\u0633\u0646\u064a\u0646 (2020) \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062c\u0648\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0629 \u0641\u0647\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0642 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627\u061b \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0648\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0644 (2019) \u0641\u0644\u0643\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0639\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0648\u064a\u062c\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0623\u062a\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0628\u0646\u0651\u064a \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u064a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0643\u064a (2017) \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629\u061b \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0648\u064a\u064f\u062d\u0633\u0651\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u060c \u0641\u064a\u062a\u062d\u0633\u0651\u0646 \u062f\u062e\u0644\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0636\u0627\u0641\u062a \u0628\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0633 (2017) \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0631\u0642 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0634\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0634\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0646 (2022) \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0648\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0635\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0639\u0637\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u0633\u0628\u0642\u060c \u062a\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0635\u0648\u0651\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d \u0644\u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0631\u0642.<\/p>\n

\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u062a\u062a\u062c\u0644\u0651\u0649 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0634\u0641\u062a \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u064f\u062c\u0631\u064a\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u062e\u0637\u0629 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u062a\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621<\/a> \u062a\u0635\u0648\u0651\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d \u0644\u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0631\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. <\/a> \u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0642\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0639\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0648\u064a\u062c\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639) \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629\u061f<\/li>\n
  2. \u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0631\u0642 \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627 (\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0635\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631) \u0644\u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629\u061f<\/li>\n
  3. \u0647\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 (0.05 \u2265 \u03b1) \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0642\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0632\u0649 \u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a: (\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629)\u061f<\/li>\n
  4. \u0647\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 (0.05 \u2265 \u03b1) \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0631\u0642 \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u0649 \u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a: (\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629)\u061f<\/li>\n
  5. \u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0633\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629\u061f<\/li>\n
  6. \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u0651\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d \u0644\u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0631\u0642\u061f<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n

    \u0627\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0630\u0643\u0631\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n

      \n
    1. \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0642\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0639\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0648\u064a\u062c\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639) \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629.<\/li>\n
    2. \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0631\u0642 \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627 (\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0635\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631) \u0644\u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629.<\/li>\n
    3. \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 (0.05 \u2265 \u03b1) \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0642\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0632\u0649 \u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a: (\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629).<\/li>\n
    4. \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 (0.05 \u2265 \u03b1) \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0631\u0642 \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u0649 \u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a: (\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629).<\/li>\n
    5. \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0633\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n
    6. \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0635\u0648\u0651\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d \u0644\u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0631\u0642.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n

      \u062a\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0647\u0645\u0627:<\/p>\n

      \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n

        \n
      1. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062b\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a \u0628\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0631\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0647 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a.<\/li>\n
      2. \u0627\u0646\u0633\u062c\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 2030\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062f\u0639\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062c\u0648\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0648\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644.<\/li>\n
      3. \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n
      4. \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0641\u062a\u062d \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

        \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n

          \n
        1. \u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0642 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u0645\u0643\u0651\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u062f\u062e\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u062a\u064e\u0642\u062f\u0651\u064f\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a.<\/li>\n
        2. \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0642\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n
        3. \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u0648\u0651\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629\u061b \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0642 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627.<\/li>\n
        4. \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0647.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

          \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n

          \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629: \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0631\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u062a\u0635\u0648\u0651\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d \u0644\u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0642\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0639\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0648\u064a\u062c\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639) \u0641\u064a \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0631\u0642 \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627 (\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0635\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631).<\/p>\n

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          \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629: \u0637\u064f\u0628\u0651\u0642\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a 1443\u0647\u0640.<\/p>\n

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          \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a:<\/p>\n

          \n

          \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a:<\/strong><\/p>\n

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          \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0634\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0628\u062d \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0628\u062d\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0645\u0651 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u062b\u0628\u062a \u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n

          \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u062a \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0642 (2019) \u062a\u062a\u0641\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0642 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u0637\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0645\u062a\u062f \u0644\u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u064a\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0637 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0641\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n

          \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0639\u0631\u0651\u064e\u0641 \u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0630\u0643\u0631 (Narayan, 2011, 2) \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0622\u062a \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u060c \u0648\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0623\u0633\u0633 \u0644\u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0642\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n

          \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0631\u0651\u0641\u0647 Borlaug, Jacob, 2013, 142)) \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0646\u0634\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0641\u064a\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n

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          \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0631\u063a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0633\u064a\u0631\u064a (2020) \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0643\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0647\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0643\u064a \u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0639\u0636\u0648\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u064a \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0648\u064a\u062f \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0633\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0631\u0632 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0632\u062f\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0647.<\/p>\n

          \u0623\u0634\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0646\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0639\u061b \u0648\u063a\u0646\u064a\u0645 (2020) \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0642 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641\u060c \u062d\u062f\u062f\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062a\u064a :<\/p>\n