{"id":10637,"date":"2024-08-01T12:57:23","date_gmt":"2024-08-01T12:57:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/?page_id=10637"},"modified":"2024-08-01T12:58:15","modified_gmt":"2024-08-01T12:58:15","slug":"5-8-9","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/5-8-9\/","title":{"rendered":""},"content":{"rendered":"

\u0628\u0644\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0641\u0633\u0637\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0623\u0641\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0648\u0646<\/h1>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\/ \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0627\u06281<\/sup><\/strong><\/h3>\n

1<\/sup> \u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \/ \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a: qatarabelmostapha1@gmail.com<\/p>\n

HNSJ, 2024, 5(8); https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53796\/hnsj58\/9<\/p>\n

\u062a\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641<\/a><\/p>\n

\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631: 01\/08\/2024\u0645 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644: 13\/07\/2024\u0645<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 <\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0633\u0639\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0645\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0641\u0633\u0637\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u0639\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u064a \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0623\u0641\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0641\u0633\u0637\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0641\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0647 \u062f\u063a\u062f\u063a\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0627\u063a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0647\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u062c\u062f\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0621\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0628\u0629 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0646\u0627\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0638\u0646\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0622\u0631\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u063a\u0627\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0630\u0627\u0630 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0645\u0639\u060c \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u0642\u0648\u0644 \u062d\u062c\u0627\u062c\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0645 \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u0625\u0642\u0646\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0649\u060c \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u064a\u0642\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0647.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629: <\/strong>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0641\u0633\u0637\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0641\u0633\u0637\u0627\u0626\u064a \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0644 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0648\u0646\u064a \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0647\u0648\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0648\u0646\u064a.<\/p>\n

<\/a>Research title <\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0The Rhetoric of Argumentation: The Sophists and Plato\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

Dr. Elmostapha Qtarab1<\/sup><\/strong><\/p>\n

1<\/sup> PhD in Arabic Studies \/ Morocco<\/p>\n

Email\u00a0: qatarabelmostapha1@gmail.com<\/a><\/p>\n

HNSJ, 2024, 5(8); https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53796\/hnsj58\/9<\/p>\n

Published at 01\/08\/2024 Accepted at 13\/07\/2024 <\/strong><\/p>\n

Abstract <\/strong><\/p>\n

One of the aims of this study is to reconsider the Sophists’ rhetoric of argumentation, because the bad reputation that has remained attached to them is due to the Platonic distortion of their thoughts, making them mere deceitful demagogues. Therefore, their rhetoric is not entirely in vain, as they were the wise men of their time, skilled at improvising the arts of argumentative discussions revolving around the possible in public seminars. They have even proved that knowledge is relative. It may or may not exist. Everything, according to them, is likely to be true or false, and rhetorical discourse alone can be judged as truthful and existant.<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0The study also sought to clarify some aspects of Plato\u2019s objection to Sophistic rhetoric, as reason is the mainstay of Plato\u2019s philosophical discourse. Therefore, he criticized the Sophistic discourse, considering it a tickling of the listeners’ ears, and a type of demagogy that threatens Athenian democracy, as it is a non-dialectical discourse that is not based on questioning. Its basis is addressing others as a way to convince them of assumptions and opinions, and its goal is to enjoy what is said by the speaker and the listener. It is a seductive argumentative discourse based on the possible and the probable, and therefore it is a useless persuasion, as it only conveys belief, but not certain knowledge such as the conviction of the existence of God.<\/p>\n

Key Words: <\/strong>Sophistic rhetoric \u2013 Sophistic argumentation \u2013 dialectic \u2013 Platonic dialectic dialogue \u2013 Platonic theological argumentation.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629: <\/strong><\/p>\n

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    \n
  1. \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0641\u0633\u0637\u0627\u0626\u064a<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

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