{"id":10631,"date":"2024-08-01T12:47:54","date_gmt":"2024-08-01T12:47:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/?page_id=10631"},"modified":"2024-08-01T12:47:59","modified_gmt":"2024-08-01T12:47:59","slug":"5-8-4","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/5-8-4\/","title":{"rendered":""},"content":{"rendered":"

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0641\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0648\u0621\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644<\/h1>\n

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1<\/sup> \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646.<\/p>\n

\u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\/ \u062c\u0648\u0631\u062c \u062e\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0646<\/strong><\/p>\n

HNSJ, 2024, 5(8); https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53796\/hnsj58\/4<\/p>\n

\u062a\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641<\/a><\/p>\n

\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631: 01\/08\/2024\u0645 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644: 13\/07\/2024\u0645<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 <\/strong><\/p>\n

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<\/a>Research title <\/strong><\/p>\n

Narrative heritage as a source of imagination and the benefit of employing it in stories read to children<\/strong><\/p>\n

HNSJ, 2024, 5(8); https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53796\/hnsj58\/4<\/p>\n

Published at 01\/08\/2024 Accepted at 13\/07\/2024 <\/strong><\/p>\n

Abstract <\/strong><\/p>\n

Folklore is a source of imagination, as it appears to be based in itself on stories inspired by the imagination. It is an ancient form of human expression that began with civilization, and it is the product of the imagination of nations and peoples, passed down from generation to generation until it came to us in this form expressing the values of this nation. And its traditions, history, and originality, which have ruled the world for several centuries.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0650\u0645\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u0625\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b<\/strong><\/p>\n

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2. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a<\/strong>: \u062a\u0639\u062f\u0651\u064f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u063a\u0648\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0628\u063a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

3. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a: \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0647\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u063a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0635 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0637\u0641\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0645 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0647\u0645\u0647\u0645.<\/p>\n

4. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a<\/strong>: \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0630\u0628 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0641\u0636\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

5. \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f:<\/strong> \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0630\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0646\u060c \u062a\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0635\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0635\u0631\u0647\u0645.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0625\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u0630\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0648\u064a\u0642\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u060c \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u062e\u064a\u064e\u0627\u0644:<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0651\u064f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u064a : (( \u0643\u0644 \u0635\u064a\u063a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0648\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0648\u0631\u062b\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u064a\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0637\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0635\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0645\u0644\u0643\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u060c \u0648\u064a\u0633\u0642\u0637 \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0633\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0631 \u064a\u0623\u062a\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u0641\u062f \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u062c\u0631\u064a \u060c \u0641\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u0631\u0627\u0641\u062f \u0623\u062a\u0649 \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627<\/strong>))(<\/sup>[1]<\/a>)<\/sup> .<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0648\u0642\u0629 \u064a\u062a\u0623\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a \u0641\u0647\u0648 : ((\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062b \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0648 \u0634\u0641\u0648\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0627\u064b \u060c \u0623\u0645 \u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b \u060c \u0623\u0645 \u0623\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\u064b \u060c \u0623\u0645 \u0635\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0627\u064b \u060c \u0623\u0645 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\u064b \u060c \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062b\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u064a\u0627\u0644<\/strong>))(<\/sup>[2]<\/a>)<\/sup> . \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a : ((\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0647\u0648 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u062e\u064e\u064a\u064e\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0622\u0646\u064d \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u0648\u062b\u0629 \u0648\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a 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\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 : ((\u0642\u0635\u0629 \u064a\u0646\u0633\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0645\u0647\u0645 \u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0629 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062c\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0639\u062f \u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/strong>))(<\/sup>[4]<\/a>)<\/sup> .<\/p>\n

\u0648\u064a\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b : \u0623\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0647 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 .<\/p>\n

\u0625\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u060c \u064a\u064f\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 ((\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631 [folklore] \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0635\u0637\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0637\u0639\u064a\u0646 (folk) \u0648\u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628 \u0648 (Lore) \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0623\u0635\u0644\u0647 \u0625\u0646\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a \u0623\u062f\u062e\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 (\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0645\u0632) \u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1946<\/strong>))(<\/sup>[5]<\/a>)<\/sup> .<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0646\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631 \u060c \u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b\u0647 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0629 .<\/p>\n

\u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0645 ((\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0623\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/strong>))(<\/sup>[6]<\/a>)<\/sup> .<\/p>\n

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\u0625\u0646\u0651\u064e \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064e\u064a\u064e\u0627\u0644 \u060c \u0641\u062d\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0646\u0634\u0623\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0644 \u060c \u064a\u062a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a \u060c \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u061b \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0644\u0627\u0628\u062f\u0651 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0634\u064a\u0626\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0644 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0628\u0633\u0637 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0647\u0648 : ((\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0646 \u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0647\u0645<\/strong>))(<\/sup>[10]<\/a>)<\/sup> .<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631 . \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0633\u062c \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u060c \u0628\u0644 \u064a\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0628 \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u062c\u0632\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u064a\u064f\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0627 \u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0626\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u0647(<\/sup>[11]<\/a>)<\/sup> .<\/p>\n

\u0648\u064a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u0648\u062b \u060c \u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0645\u0647\u0645 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0644 \u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u061b \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637 \u0628\u0647 \u060c \u0648\u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647 \u064a\u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0647 \u060c \u0648\u0623\u0634\u062f \u0642\u0631\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062a\u0647.<\/p>\n

\u0641\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627 ((\u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0639\u064a\u0634 \u0641\u064a\u0647<\/strong>))(<\/sup>[12]<\/a>)<\/sup> . \u0625\u0630\u0646 \u0641\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a \u060c \u0641\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062f\u0651 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a \u060c \u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u064a\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0645 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644 \u0648\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u061b ((\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u0644\u062f \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0644 \u060c \u0648\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0632\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u062a\u0636\u062d\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0648\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0647\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0639\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/strong>))(<\/sup>[13]<\/a>)<\/sup> . \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0642\u0635\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0641\u0629 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0646\u0646\u062a\u0642\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a \u060c \u0648\u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 ((\u0646\u064f\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644 \u0628\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b\u0647 \u060c \u0648\u0646\u0639\u0645\u0642 \u0631\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u060c \u0648\u063a\u0631\u0633 \u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062c\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0648\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u061b \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0648\u062a\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631<\/strong>))(<\/sup>[14]<\/a>)<\/sup> . \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0639\u0651\u062f\u0649 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0625\u0646 \u0643\u064f\u062a\u0651\u0627\u0628 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0628\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 ” \u0623\u0644\u0641 \u0644\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0629” \u060c \u0625\u0630 \u064a\u0639\u062f ((\u0627\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u0627\u064b \u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0641\u0630\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/strong>))(<\/sup>[15]<\/a>)<\/sup> . \u0648( \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0645\u0646\u0629<\/strong> ) \u060c \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 .<\/p>\n

\u062d\u064a\u062b \u0625\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0639\u0648\u0627 \u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u064a\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0645 \u0645\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u060c \u0648\u0628\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0646\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u060c \u0623\u0646\u0651\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062f\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0635\u0627\u063a \u0623\u062f\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0628\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u060c \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u064a\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0645 \u0645\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u060c \u0648\u062f\u064a\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u060c \u0648\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0645 \u060c \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u064f\u062a\u0651\u0627\u0628\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a \u060c \u0648\u062a\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0647 \u060c \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0642\u0648\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0647 .<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0631\u0633\u062e\u0648\u0627 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626\u0646\u0627 \u060c \u0648\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0648\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u060c \u0644\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0623\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627 \u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a \u060c \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628 \u060c \u0648\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u061b \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0651 :((\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645<\/strong>))(<\/sup>[16]<\/a>)<\/sup> .<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062f\u0651 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644 : \u0625\u0646 \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644 \u060c \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a \u060c \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064b \u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u064a \u0646\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0647\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u060c \u0644\u0627\u0628\u062f\u0651 \u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644 \u060c<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 : <\/strong><\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b .<\/li>\n
  2. \u0625\u0633\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0636 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0629 .<\/li>\n
  3. \u0625\u063a\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0639\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0646 .<\/li>\n
  4. \u062a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0647\u062c\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u062c\u0627\u0630\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0629 .<\/li>\n
  5. \u062a\u0646\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u0651\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u062a\u062c\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0632\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0639\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0641 .<\/li>\n
  6. \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0648\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0647 \u060c \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u062d\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644 .<\/li>\n
  7. \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0639\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0622\u0632\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u062d\u0644\u0651 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629(<\/sup>[17]<\/a>)<\/sup> .<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b : \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0626\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0648\u0621:<\/strong><\/p>\n

    \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u062a\u0642\u0646\u0627 \u060c \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0646\u0627 \u060c \u0648\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0625\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0646\u064f\u0631\u062c\u0651\u062d \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0642\u0635\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 ((\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u062e\u064a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0648\u0621<\/strong>))(<\/sup>[18]<\/a><\/sup>*)<\/sup> \u0639\u0644\u0649 ((\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u064a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0626\u064a<\/strong>))(<\/sup>[19]<\/a><\/sup>**)<\/sup> \u061b \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0647 \u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631\u064c \u0633\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644 \u060c \u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u062e\u064a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0644\u0647 \u0641\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644 \u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 : ((\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0648\u0621\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0637 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0631\u0633\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062e\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0635<\/strong>))(<\/sup>[20]<\/a>)<\/sup> .<\/p>\n

    \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u062e\u064a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0648\u0621 \u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0633\u0639\u064a \u064a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644 \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0646 \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0635 \u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u060c \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0642\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0644 \u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0647 \u060c \u0641\u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0621 \u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0628\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u062e\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062c\u0633\u062f\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062e\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0635 .<\/p>\n

    \u0641\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644:<\/strong><\/p>\n

    \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 :<\/strong><\/p>\n

    ((\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0631\u0636 \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0627 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644 \u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064b<\/strong>))(<\/sup>[21]<\/a>)<\/sup> .<\/p>\n

    \u0625\u0646\u0651\u064e \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a \u060c \u0647\u0648 \u062a\u0646\u0634\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0647 \u061b \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u060c \u0623\u0648 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0642\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b \u060c \u0648\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0646\u0634\u0623 \u0647\u0643\u0630\u0627 \u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0633\u0648\u0641 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0651\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0647\u0643\u0630\u0627 \u060c \u0647\u064a \u0623\u0645\u0651\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 : \u0641\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 ((\u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644<\/strong>))(<\/sup>[22]<\/a>)<\/sup> .<\/p>\n

    \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 :<\/strong><\/p>\n

    (( \u0623\u0646 \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u064a\u062f \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644 \u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u064e\u062e\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u064f\u063a\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/strong>))(<\/sup>[23]<\/a>)<\/sup> \u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0633\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u060c \u064a\u062c\u062f\u0647\u0645 \u064a\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0645\u0651 \u0639\u0646 \u0633\u0639\u0629 \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 : \u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0644 \u0637\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u061f \u060c \u0648\u0647\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0646 \u064a\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u060c \u0648\u064a\u0639\u0644\u0648 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u061f \u060c \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 .<\/p>\n

    \u0648\u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645 (\u0625\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0633 Ellies) : (( \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0645\u0651\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0636\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0643\u0645\u0651 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a \u060c \u0648\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0625\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0641 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 …<\/strong>))(<\/sup>[24]<\/a>)<\/sup> .<\/p>\n

    \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n

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      \n
    1. \u064a\u0636\u0639\u0641 \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644 \u060c \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0623\u0648 \u064a\u062c\u0645\u062f\u0647 .<\/li>\n
    2. \u0623\u0646 \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0633\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u0648\u0644 \u061b \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0643\u0644 \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u064c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a \u060c \u0641\u0644\u0627 \u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062e\u064a\u0651\u0644 \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0648\u0644\u0648 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0627\u064b .<\/li>\n
    3. \u064a\u0641\u0642\u062f\u0647 \u0641\u0631\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0645\u0644 \u060c \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u0629 \u061b \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0645\u0644 \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0644 \u060c \u0648\u062d\u0631\u0643\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631(<\/sup>[25]<\/a>)<\/sup> . \u0648\u0643\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 ((\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a<\/strong>)) \u060c \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0635\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u0647\u0646\u0627 : ((\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u060c \u0648\u0625\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0646 \u060c \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u062c\u0647\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0644\u0647<\/strong>))(<\/sup>[26]<\/a>)<\/sup> .<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0623\u0639\u062a\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0632 \u060c \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0633\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u0648\u0644 \u060c \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0643\u0644\u0651\u0647\u0627 \u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u064b \u060c \u064a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0632 \u060c \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0630\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0641\u0639\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u0647\u0627 .<\/p>\n

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      \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a : ((\u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a \u060c \u062e\u0644\u0642 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a \u0644\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0630\u0628 \u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644 \u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0627\u064a\u0629<\/strong>))(<\/sup>[28]<\/a>)<\/sup> .<\/p>\n

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      \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u062a\u0645\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n

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      \u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a:<\/strong><\/p>\n

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      \u0623\u0648\u0651\u0644\u064b\u0627 : \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c:<\/strong><\/p>\n

        \n
      1. \u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0630\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0647\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645 . <\/strong><\/li>\n
      2. \u062a\u0632\u0648\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0648\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u060c \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0629 . <\/strong><\/li>\n
      3. \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0630\u0643\u0631\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u064a\u0651\u0644 \u060c \u0648\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u062f\u062b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0644\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0635\u064a . <\/strong><\/li>\n
      4. \u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u063a\u0644 \u0623\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0631\u0627\u063a\u0647\u0645 \u060c \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0645\u064f\u0633\u0644\u064a . <\/strong><\/li>\n
      5. \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0623\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0635\u064a\u0628\u0647\u0645 \u060c \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0628\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u061b \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0635\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0629 \u060c\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0632 .<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

        \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064b\u0627 : \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a :<\/strong><\/p>\n

          \n
        1. \u062a\u0648\u0635\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u0648\u0642\u0647\u060c \u062a\u0639\u062f\u0651\u064f \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0634\u064a\u0626\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0644\u0633\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0627\u063a\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 .<\/strong><\/li>\n
        2. \u062a\u0648\u0635\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0651\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 .<\/strong><\/li>\n
        3. \u0628\u064a\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0646\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0639\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0623\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f \u0648\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0626\u064a .<\/strong><\/li>\n
        4. \u062a\u0648\u0635\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0644\u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0639\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u062c \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u060c \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0624\u0646\u0633 \u0639\u0642\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u064a\u062d \u0641\u0643\u0631\u0647\u0645 .<\/strong><\/li>\n
        5. \u0648\u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u0644\u062a \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u062f\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0645\u062f \u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0644- \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062f\u0645\u0631 \u0639\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0633\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062d\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0647 . <\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

          \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d\u0627\u062a<\/strong><\/p>\n

            \n
          1. \u0633\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u0648\u0642\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0623\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0631\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644 \u060c \u0648\u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u063a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644 .<\/strong><\/li>\n
          2. \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u063a\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0637\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u060c \u0643\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0630\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 .<\/strong><\/li>\n
          3. \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0628\u0628\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u060c \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u060c \u0643\u064a \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644 \u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0641\u0632 \u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0647 . <\/strong><\/li>\n
          4. \u0648\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u060c \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0644\u060c \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0644\u0648 \u0628\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0628\u0647\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0647\u0627 . <\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

            \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639:<\/strong><\/p>\n

            \u0641\u064a\u0644\u064a \u060c \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u060c \u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0629<\/strong> \u060c \u0627\u0637\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u060c \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u060c 2008.<\/p>\n

            \u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u060c \u0635\u0641\u0648\u062a \u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a \u0648\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644<\/strong> \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a \u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644 \u060c \u062f \u0637 \u060c 1995.<\/p>\n

            \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u060c \u0646\u0628\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u060c \u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a<\/strong> \u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u063a\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u2013 \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u060c \u06373 \u060c 1981.<\/p>\n

            \u0633\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0641 \u060c \u064a\u0648\u0631\u064a \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631 \u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u0647<\/strong> \u060c \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 : \u062d\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0634\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0648\u064a \u060c \u0648\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u064a\u062f \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0633 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u060c \u062f \u0637 \u060c 1971.<\/p>\n

            \u0628\u0637\u0629 \u060c \u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/strong> \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0642\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u2013 \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u060c \u062f \u0637 \u060c 2004.<\/p>\n

            \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u062a\u0644 \u060c \u0641\u0648\u0632\u064a \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648<\/strong> \u061f \u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u060c \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u060c \u062f \u0637 \u060c 1965.<\/p>\n

            \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0648\u0631 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a \u060c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a<\/strong> \u060c \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 : \u0643\u0627\u0638\u0645 \u0633\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f (24) \u060c 1975.<\/p>\n

            \u064a\u0648\u0646\u0633 \u060c \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u064a\u062f \u060c \u0645\u0639\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631<\/strong> \u060c \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u060c \u06371 \u060c 1983.<\/p>\n

            \u062f\u064a\u0631\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u060c \u0641\u0631\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0634 \u0641\u0648\u0646 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0646\u0634\u0623\u062a\u0647\u0627 (\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u062c \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627)<\/strong> \u060c \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 : \u0646\u0628\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0636\u0629 \u060c \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u060c \u062f \u0637 \u060c 1965.<\/p>\n

            \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0635\u0644 \u060c \u0633\u0645\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u062d\u064a \u060c \u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u060c \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0629<\/strong> \u060c \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064f\u062a\u0651\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628 \u060c \u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642 \u2013 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u060c \u062f \u0637 \u060c 1998.<\/p>\n

            \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0635\u0644 \u060c \u0633\u0645\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u062d\u064a \u060c \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 : \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644<\/strong> \u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f (365) \u060c 1422\u0647\u0640.<\/p>\n

            \u0637\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u060c \u0637\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0648\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644<\/strong> \u060c \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u060c 2009.<\/p>\n

            \u0645\u0631\u0633\u064a \u060c \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a \u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0644\u064a<\/strong> \u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0628\u064a \u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f (1) \u060c 1989.<\/p>\n

            \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633 \u060c \u062d\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u060c \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631<\/strong> \u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u064f\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0628\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f (3) \u060c 2010.<\/p>\n

            \u062c\u0631\u064a \u0651\u060c \u062f . \u062e\u0636\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u2013 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u2013 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u2013 \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627<\/strong> \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642.<\/p>\n

            \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0633\u064a \u060c \u062f . \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a \u060c \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635<\/strong> \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a \u2013 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u060c \u06371 \u060c 1980.<\/p>\n

            \u0628\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0634\u0629 \u060c \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0623\u062b\u0631\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644<\/strong> \u060c \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u060c \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u060c \u06359 . \u0646\u0642\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 : \u0634\u0648\u0642\u064a \u060c \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/strong> \u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a \u060c 1978.<\/p>\n

            ward , bywimfred , Theeter for children<\/strong> , children They atyre prss u.s.a. , 1982.<\/p>\n

            \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0634<\/strong>:<\/p>\n

              \n
            1. () \u0637\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u060c \u0642\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642<\/strong> \u060c \u0635174 . \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
            2. () \u0641\u064a\u0644\u064a \u060c \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u060c \u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0629<\/strong> \u060c \u0627\u0637\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u060c \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u060c 2008 \u060c \u063510 . \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
            3. () \u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u060c \u0635\u0641\u0648\u062a \u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a \u0648\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644<\/strong> \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a \u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644 \u060c \u062f \u0637 \u060c 1995 \u060c \u063514 . \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
            4. () \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u060c \u0646\u0628\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u060c \u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a<\/strong> \u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u063a\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u2013 \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u060c \u06373 \u060c 1981 \u060c \u0635119 . \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
            5. () \u0633\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0641 \u060c \u064a\u0648\u0631\u064a \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631 \u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u0647<\/strong> \u060c \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 : \u062d\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0634\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0648\u064a \u060c \u0648\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u064a\u062f \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0633 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u060c \u062f \u0637 \u060c 1971 \u060c \u063517 \u061b \u0648\u0644\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631 : \u0628\u0637\u0629 \u060c \u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/strong> \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0642\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u2013 \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u060c \u062f \u0637 \u060c 2004 \u060c \u063555 . \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
            6. () \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u062a\u0644 \u060c \u0641\u0648\u0632\u064a \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648<\/strong> \u061f \u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u060c \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u060c \u062f \u0637 \u060c 1965 \u060c \u063544 . \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
            7. () \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0648\u0631 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a \u060c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a<\/strong> \u060c \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 : \u0643\u0627\u0638\u0645 \u0633\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f (24) \u060c 1975 \u060c \u063511 \u061b \u0648\u0644\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631 : \u064a\u0648\u0646\u0633 \u060c \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u064a\u062f \u060c \u0645\u0639\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631<\/strong> \u060c \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u060c \u06371 \u060c 1983 \u060c \u063513 . \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
            8. (*) \u0645\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0629 \u062c\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0634<\/strong> : \u0645\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u062e\u0637 \u0645\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 12 \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0627\u064b \u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0641\u062a \u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1853\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0623\u062b\u0631\u064a \u0623\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0641\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0634\u0648\u0631\u064a ” \u0622\u0634\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0628\u0627\u0644 ” \u0641\u064a \u0646\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u060c \u0648\u064a\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0638 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0628\u062a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0639 \u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635 (\u0634\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u064a\u062a\u0641\u064a \u0646\u0648\u0634\u064a\u0646) \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0629 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0642\u0635\u0629 \u0643\u062a\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0631\u0632 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0644 \u061b \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631 : \u0628\u0627\u0642\u0631 \u060c \u0637\u0647 \u060c \u0645\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0629 \u062c\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0634<\/strong> \u060c \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0643\u0646\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u060c \u062f \u0637 \u060c \u062f \u062a \u060c \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
            9. () \u062f\u064a\u0631\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u060c \u0641\u0631\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0634 \u0641\u0648\u0646 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0646\u0634\u0623\u062a\u0647\u0627 (\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u062c \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627)<\/strong> \u060c \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 : \u0646\u0628\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0636\u0629 \u060c \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u060c \u062f \u0637 \u060c 1965 \u060c \u0635175 . \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
            10. () \u064a\u064f\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0647\u064a\u062f\u060c \u06356 . \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
            11. () \u064a\u064f\u0646\u0638\u0631 : \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0635\u0644 \u060c \u0633\u0645\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u062d\u064a \u060c \u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u060c \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0629<\/strong> \u060c \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064f\u062a\u0651\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628 \u060c \u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642 \u2013 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u060c \u062f \u0637 \u060c 1998 \u060c \u063547 . \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
            12. () \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0635\u0644 \u060c \u0633\u0645\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u062d\u064a \u060c \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 : \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644<\/strong> \u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f (365) \u060c 1422\u0647\u0640 \u060c \u06351 . \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
            13. () \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0635\u0644 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u060c \u06351 . \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
            14. () \u0637\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u060c \u0637\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0648\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644<\/strong> \u060c \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u060c 2009 \u060c \u06353 . \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
            15. () \u0645\u0631\u0633\u064a \u060c \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a \u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0644\u064a<\/strong> \u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0628\u064a \u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f (1) \u060c 1989 \u060c \u06354 . \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
            16. () \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633 \u060c \u062d\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u060c \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631<\/strong> \u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u064f\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0628\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f (3) \u060c 2010 \u060c \u06354 . \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
            17. () \u064a\u064f\u0646\u0638\u0631 : \u0637\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0647\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644<\/strong> \u060c \u06353. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
            18. (*) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u062e\u064a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0648\u0621<\/strong> : \u062a\u0651\u062e\u064a\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u063a\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0631\u0645\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u063a\u0629 \u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0631\u0645\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0633\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0628\u064a\u0647 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0634\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u062f\u062b \u0642\u0635\u0635\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d\u064a \u0647\u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0631\u0633\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0633\u062f\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a . \u0641\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0631\u063a\u0628\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0642\u0631\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b . \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
            19. (**) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u062e\u064a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0626\u064a<\/strong> : \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0635\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0632 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u061b \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u064a\u064f\u0646\u0638\u0631 : \u062c\u0631\u064a \u0651\u060c \u062f . \u062e\u0636\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u2013 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u2013 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u2013 \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627<\/strong> \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u060c \u06371 \u060c 1431\u0647\u0640 – 2010 \u0645 \u060c \u063593 . \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
            20. () \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0635\u0644 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u062e\u064a\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644<\/strong> \u060c \u06352 . \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
            21. () \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0635\u0644 \u060c <\/strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u060c \u06353 . \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
            22. () \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0635\u0644 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u060c \u06353 . \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
            23. ()\u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0635\u0644 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u062e\u064a\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644<\/strong> \u060c \u06353 . \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
            24. () \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0645\u064a \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0635\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644<\/strong> \u060c \u063586 . \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
            25. () \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0635\u0644 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u060c \u06352 . \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
            26. () \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0635\u0644 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u060c \u06352 . \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
            27. () \u064a\u064f\u0646\u0638\u0631 : \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0635\u0644 \u060c \u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644<\/strong> \u060c \u063549 . \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
            28. () \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a \u060c \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644<\/strong> \u060c \u0635182 . \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
            29. () \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0633\u064a \u060c \u062f . \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a \u060c \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635<\/strong> \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a \u2013 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u060c \u06371 \u060c 1980 \u060c \u0635133 \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
            30. () \u0637\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u060c \u0642\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642<\/strong> \u060c \u0635180 . \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
            31. ()\u064a\u064f\u0646\u0638\u0631 : \u0637\u0627\u0647\u0631 : \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u060c \u06353 . \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
            32. () \u064a\u064f\u0646\u0638\u0631 : \u0637\u0627\u0647\u0631 : \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0647\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644<\/strong> \u060c \u06353 . \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
            33. () \u0628\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0634\u0629 \u060c \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0623\u062b\u0631\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644<\/strong> \u060c \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u060c \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u060c \u06359 . \u0646\u0642\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 : \u0634\u0648\u0642\u064a \u060c \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/strong> \u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a \u060c 1978 \u060c \u0635105 . \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
            34. \n

              () ward , bywimfred , Theeter for children<\/strong> , children They atyre prss u.s.a. , 1982, p177. \u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

              \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0641\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0648\u0621\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0636\u0627 \u0631\u0634\u06451 1 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646. \u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\/ \u062c\u0648\u0631\u062c \u062e\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0646 HNSJ, 2024, 5(8); https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53796\/hnsj58\/4 \u062a\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0644 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_joinchat":[],"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-10631","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/10631","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=10631"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/10631\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":10650,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/10631\/revisions\/10650"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=10631"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}