{"id":10525,"date":"2024-07-12T23:00:13","date_gmt":"2024-07-12T23:00:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/?page_id=10525"},"modified":"2024-07-12T23:00:25","modified_gmt":"2024-07-12T23:00:25","slug":"5-7-31","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/5-7-31\/","title":{"rendered":""},"content":{"rendered":"<h1>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645.<\/h1>\n<h3><strong>\u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f 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\u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d \u062a\u062f\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629<sup><sup><a id=\"post-10525-endnote-ref-1\" href=\"#post-10525-endnote-1\">[1]<\/a><\/sup><\/sup>\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0644\u0630\u0627\u060c \u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 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\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0641\u0642\u0637\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f\u060c \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0643\u0630\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0631\u0639 \u0643\u0630\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0623\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0639\u0637\u0627\u0621. \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0633\u064a\u062e\u062a\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0631\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0644\u064a\u062d\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0642\u064a.<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0630\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0637\u0645\u0648\u062d\u064a\u0646.<\/li>\n<li>\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647.<\/li>\n<li>\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0633\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0636\u0648\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644: \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0631\u0634\u062f\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0635\u062a\u0627 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b\u0627 \u0644\u0628\u0642\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0634\u0631\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629<sup><sup><a id=\"post-10525-endnote-ref-2\" href=\"#post-10525-endnote-2\">[2]<\/a><\/sup><\/sup>:<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 Preparing a human resources policy guide : \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0636\u064a\u062d \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0631\u0624\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0624\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u062a\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0639\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0643\u0645\u0644\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f \u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0644\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646.<\/li>\n<li>\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f<sup><a id=\"post-10525-endnote-ref-3\" href=\"#post-10525-endnote-3\">[3]<\/a><\/sup> \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646\u0627 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641 \u0648\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0636 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0637\u0644\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629: \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u064a \u062c\u0647\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0631\u0635 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0631\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0646\u0634\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a id=\"post-10525-_Toc170503480\"><\/a><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644: \u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 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\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a id=\"post-10525-_Toc170503483\"><\/a><strong>\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0647\u064a\u0644<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u0639\u062f \u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0641\u0642 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0647\u0638\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627\u061b \u0623\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629<sup><sup><a id=\"post-10525-endnote-ref-6\" href=\"#post-10525-endnote-6\">[6]<\/a><\/sup><\/sup>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u062a\u0636\u062d \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642\u0640\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0647\u0645: \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u062b\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0636\u064a\u062d \u0630\u0644\u0643:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0623. \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062a\u064a<sup><a id=\"post-10525-endnote-ref-7\" href=\"#post-10525-endnote-7\">[7]<\/a><\/sup> :<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\n<ul>\n<li>\u062a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u0631\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0636\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u0625\u062b\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0648\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062c\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644.<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062f\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0628. \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062a\u064a<sup><sup><a id=\"post-10525-endnote-ref-8\" href=\"#post-10525-endnote-8\">[8]<\/a><\/sup><\/sup>:<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0634\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0646\u0634\u064a \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0651\u064f\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u062c. \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062a\u064a<sup><sup><a id=\"post-10525-endnote-ref-9\" href=\"#post-10525-endnote-9\">[9]<\/a><\/sup><\/sup>:<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u062a\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0635 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0636\u062e\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a.<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0623\u062d\u062f \u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0631\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0621.<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u064f\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u062d\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0641\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u0629 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\u0627\u0644\u0622\u062a\u064a\u0629<sup><a id=\"post-10525-endnote-ref-10\" href=\"#post-10525-endnote-10\">[10]<\/a><\/sup>:<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c.<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b: \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 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justify;\">\u0648\u062a\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0648\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0647\u0630\u0647 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\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0643\u0634\u0648\u0627\u064a<sup><a id=\"post-10525-endnote-ref-12\" href=\"#post-10525-endnote-12\">[12]<\/a><\/sup> Foster<sup><a id=\"post-10525-endnote-ref-13\" href=\"#post-10525-endnote-13\">[13]<\/a><\/sup>\u060c Jackson\u0648 Mathisr<sup><sup><a id=\"post-10525-endnote-ref-14\" href=\"#post-10525-endnote-14\">[14]<\/a><\/sup><\/sup> \u0628\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062a\u064a:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649: \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629: <\/strong>\u064a\u064f\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u064a\u0648\u0646\u0633<sup><sup><a id=\"post-10525-endnote-ref-15\" href=\"#post-10525-endnote-15\">[15]<\/a><\/sup> <\/sup>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 &#8220;\u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f\u060c \u0644\u063a\u0631\u0636 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0648\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a \u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647&#8221;.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629: \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629: <\/strong>\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0625\u0638\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641\u0647<sup><sup><a id=\"post-10525-endnote-ref-16\" href=\"#post-10525-endnote-16\">[16]<\/a><\/sup><\/sup>. \u0648\u062a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631<sup><sup><a id=\"post-10525-endnote-ref-17\" href=\"#post-10525-endnote-17\">[17]<\/a><\/sup><\/sup>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629: \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629: <\/strong>\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629<sup><a id=\"post-10525-endnote-ref-18\" href=\"#post-10525-endnote-18\">[18]<\/a><\/sup> .<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629: \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629: <\/strong>\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0640\u0640\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0634\u0627\u0631<sup><sup><a id=\"post-10525-endnote-ref-19\" href=\"#post-10525-endnote-19\">[19]<\/a><\/sup><\/sup> \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0646\u062c\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b\u0647 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0630\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u062a\u0639\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a<sup><sup><a id=\"post-10525-endnote-ref-20\" href=\"#post-10525-endnote-20\">[20]<\/a><\/sup><\/sup>:<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0647\u0627.<\/li>\n<li>. \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649.<\/li>\n<li>\u062c\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a.<\/li>\n<li>. \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0639\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628.<\/li>\n<li>\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0639\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628.<\/li>\n<li>. \u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0625\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628.<\/li>\n<li>. \u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641.<\/li>\n<li>\u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a id=\"post-10525-_Toc170503484\"><\/a><strong>\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u064b: \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a <\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645\u0647\u0627 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href=\"#post-10525-endnote-21\">[21]<\/a><\/sup><\/sup>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646<sup><sup><a id=\"post-10525-endnote-ref-22\" href=\"#post-10525-endnote-22\">[22]<\/a><\/sup><\/sup> 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href=\"#post-10525-endnote-26\">[26]<\/a><\/sup><\/sup> \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627: &#8221; \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0644\u0627\u0624\u0645 \u062d\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0631\u0624\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 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\u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062d\u0633\u0645 \u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 (Power): \u0648\u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 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\u0628\u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627.<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0622\u062a (Rewards): \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0622\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0640\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u0630\u064f\u0643\u0631 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0647 \u060c 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\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u200c\u0628\u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u200c\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u200c\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u200c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u200c\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u060c \u200c\u0641\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u200c\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u200c \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u064a\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0628\u0647 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u200c\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u200c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u200c\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 (\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0646) \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631\u200c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u200c\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0647\u0648 \u200c\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c\u200c \u0641\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062f\u200c \u0645\u0646 \u200c\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0643\u064a \u200c\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a\u200c \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u200c\u062a\u0623\u062f\u064a\u0629\u200c \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0627\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u200c\u0641\u064a\u200c \u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0639\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0640\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631\u200c \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644\u060c\u200c \u0648\u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0627 \u0646\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0640\u0639 \u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0627 \u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u200c\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u200c\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629\u200c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062d\u062c\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0647 \u062a\u0633\u064a\u0631\u200c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u200c\u0641\u064a\u200c \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645 <sup>(<sup><a id=\"post-10525-endnote-ref-30\" href=\"#post-10525-endnote-30\">[30]<\/a><\/sup>)<\/sup>&#8220;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0623\u0648\u062c\u0632\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0633\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0633\u062a\u0631\u064a\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062a\u064a<sup><sup><a id=\"post-10525-endnote-ref-31\" href=\"#post-10525-endnote-31\">[31]<\/a><\/sup><\/sup> :<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0635: \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u062a\u0634\u062c\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0642\u0635\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0640\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0640\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0634\u0631\u0637 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>. \u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629: \u0648\u064a\u0647\u062a\u0645 \u0628\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0647\u062a\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0627\u0645\u0641\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0623\u064a \u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642: \u0648\u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a: \u0648\u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u062f\u0639\u0645\u0647\u0627.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642: \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0623\u064a \u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627 \u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 Sector Public European Innovation Scoreboard \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a<sup>(<sup><a id=\"post-10525-endnote-ref-32\" href=\"#post-10525-endnote-32\">[32]<\/a><\/sup>)<\/sup>:<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 innovation Service )):<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u0627<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 innovation delivery Service )):<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u064a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a (Administrative and Organisational innovation).<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a id=\"post-10525-_Toc92846739\"><\/a><a id=\"post-10525-_Toc93393976\"><\/a><a id=\"post-10525-_Toc144929327\"><\/a><a id=\"post-10525-_Toc170503496\"><\/a><strong>\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064f: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0640\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 <\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0623\u062b\u0628\u062a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0646 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\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062d\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0643\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a<sup><sup><a id=\"post-10525-endnote-ref-33\" href=\"#post-10525-endnote-33\">[33]<\/a><\/sup><\/sup>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 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\u200c\u0644\u064a\u0640\u0635\u0628\u062d \u200c\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a \u200c\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u200c \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u200c\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f\u200c \u0623\u0646 \u200c\u064a\u0648\u0638\u0641 \u200c\u0645\u0627\u200c \u064a\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u200c\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0640\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u200c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f<sup><sup><a id=\"post-10525-endnote-ref-34\" href=\"#post-10525-endnote-34\">[34]<\/a><\/sup><\/sup>.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u200c\u0638\u0640\u0627\u0647\u0640\u0631\u0629 \u200c\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0640\u0629 \u200c\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u062e\u0636\u0639\u062a \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639 \u200c\u0645\u0646\u0630 \u200c(40 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b) \u200c \u0641\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u200c\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a\u200c \u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u200c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0627\u200c \u0648\u0641\u0647\u0645\u0647\u0627.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u200c\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0629 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u200c\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f\u200c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u200c\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0647 \u0645\u0646 &#8220;\u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631\u200c&#8221; \u0648\u064a\u0648\u0638\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u200c\u060c\u200c \u0630\u0644\u0643\u200c \u0633\u064a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u200c\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0636\u0627\u200c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u062e\u0641\u0641 \u0645\u0646 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style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u064a\u062c\u0628: \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u064a\u0632\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627\u060c \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0623\u0637\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 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\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631 2018.\u060c \u0635 5<\/li>\n<li>\u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0643\u0634\u0648\u0627\u064a\u060c \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a: \u06af\u0648\u062c\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u062f\u062c\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 2006\u060c \u0635 121.<\/li>\n<li>Ferraresi, M.; Galmarini, U.; Rizzo, L, (2014). Local infrastructures and externalities: Does the size matter<\/li>\n<li>Zehir, C., Can, E., &amp; Karaboga, T. (2015). Linking entrepreneurial orientation to firm performance: the role of differentiation strategy and innovation performance. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 210, 358-367.<\/li>\n<li>\u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u0624\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0646\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u064a\u0648\u0646\u0633 \u060c \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632\u060c \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u060c 2009\u060c \u0635 20.<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0631\u0634\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c2018.\u060c \u0635 694.<\/li>\n<li>\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u060c 2002\u060c 232<\/li>\n<li>\u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0646\u06cc\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u060c \u06371\u060c \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u062f\u064a\u0628\u0648\u0646\u0648 \u0644\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c 2015\u060c \u0635 64.<\/li>\n<li>\u0637\u0627\u0631\u0642 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0639\u0628\u0631\u064a\u060c \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0633\u060c \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u060c 2008. \u060c \u063581<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0648\u0646\u0629\u060c 2011\u060c 14<\/li>\n<li>Chandra Balodi, K. (2014). Strategic orientation and organizational forms: an integrative framework. European Business Review, 26(2), 188-203.<\/li>\n<li>\u062c\u064a\u0645\u0633 \u0631\u0643\u0648\u0641\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0645\u0623\u0646\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639\u060c \u0646\u0642\u0644\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0647: \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062e\u0644\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649\u060c \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 2010-1431\u060c\u0635 620<\/li>\n<li>\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u060c \u063562.<\/li>\n<li>\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635\u0647 \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0646\u0629 1854 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0631\u062e \u0641\u064a 1854\/12\/29 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0631\u062e\u0635 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0641\u0648\u0636 \u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0639\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0643\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0641\u064a 1949\/05\/13 \u0631\u0623\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u062f\u0627 \u0646\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u062e\u0636\u0639 \u0646\u0641\u0627\u0630 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u0644\u062a\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0641\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0648\u064a\u0636. \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u064a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a 1947\/01\/23 \u06481950\/06\/24.<\/li>\n<li>\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c 1986\u060c \u0635 127<\/li>\n<li>\u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0631\u060c 2007\u060c 165<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c 137\u061b \u0623\u0641\u0646\u062f\u064a\u060c 2003\u060c 25\u061b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c 2001\u060c 3<\/li>\n<li>Daft\u060c 2015\u060c 504<\/li>\n<li>Education, T. T. (2018). Preparation of a Learning Module for Entrepreneurship Course at Economic Education Study Program of Faculty of Teacher Training and Education Sriwijaya University. International Education Studies, 11(5).<\/li>\n<li>\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0639\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u200c\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u200c\u0641\u064a \u200c\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0640\u0633\u0627\u062a\u200c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0640\u0629\u200c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0640\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0646\u062f\u0648\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c 17 \u0640 21 \u0641\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0635\u0631\u060c 2008\u060c \u063533.<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u0643\u064a\u062f \u0648\u064a\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0648\u064a\u060c 2015\u060c 9<\/li>\n<li>\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c 2016\u060c \u2018\u063517.<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0645 \u062a\u0631\u0641\u060c \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 3 \u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0631\u060c 2023\u0645.<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0646\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639\u060c \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u060c 2016\u060c \u0635 10.<\/li>\n<li>\u0635\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0633\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0642\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0635\u0631\u060c 2000\u060c \u063512.<\/li>\n<li>\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0639\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u060c\u060c \u063523.<\/li>\n<li>\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0639\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u063531\u0640\u064032.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0641\u064a\u060c 2006\u060c 52<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0631\u0648\u0639\u060c 2014\u060c 29<\/li>\n<li>https:\/\/mqaall.com\/creativity-innovation\/<\/li>\n<li>\u0639\u0635\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0627\u063a\u060c \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0637\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u060c 2008\u060c \u0635 176.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641 \u0639\u0637\u064a\u0648\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0632\u0642. (2019). \u0623\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0642\u0638\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629: \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0645\u062c15, \u06393 \u060c 331.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645. \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u062b\u0646\u0649 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u06281 1 \u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0628\u0633\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u060c \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_joinchat":[],"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-10525","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/10525","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=10525"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/10525\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":10527,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/10525\/revisions\/10527"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=10525"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}