{"id":10422,"date":"2024-07-01T04:36:45","date_gmt":"2024-07-01T04:36:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/?page_id=10422"},"modified":"2024-07-01T04:36:49","modified_gmt":"2024-07-01T04:36:49","slug":"5-7-16","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/5-7-16\/","title":{"rendered":""},"content":{"rendered":"

\u0646\u064e\u062a\u064e\u0627\u0626\u0650\u062c\u064f \u0627\u0650\u0645\u062a\u0650\u062d\u064e\u0627\u0646\u064e\u0627\u062a\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u062c\u0627\u0639\u064e\u0629\u0650 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u0645\u064e\u0627\u0621\u0650 “\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0641” \u0648\u064e\u0639\u064e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064e\u062a\u064f\u0647\u064e\u0627 \u0628\u0650\u0623\u064e\u0628\u0639\u064e\u0627\u062f\u0650 \u0642\u0650\u064a\u064e\u0627\u0633\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0650\u0628\u062f\u064e\u0627\u0639\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064e\u0627\u0645\u0650\u0646\u0650 “\u0625\u064a\u0628\u0648\u0643” \u0644\u064e\u062f\u064e\u0649 \u0637\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0628\u064e\u0629\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064e\u0631\u062d\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0629\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0650\u0639\u062f\u064e\u0627\u062f\u0650\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629\u0650<\/h2>\n

\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0645 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u06411<\/sup><\/h3>\n

1<\/sup> \u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u060c \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n

\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a: Waseem_khalaf@hotmail.com<\/p>\n

HNSJ, 2024, 5(7); https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53796\/hnsj57\/16<\/p>\n

Download<\/a><\/p>\n

\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631: 01\/07\/2024\u0645 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644: 18\/06\/2024\u0645<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 <\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0647\u064e\u062f\u064e\u0641\u064e\u062a\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064e\u0629\u064f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 (EPOC) \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c\u0650 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u062c\u0627\u0639\u064e\u0629\u0650 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u0645\u0627\u0621\u0650 “\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0641” \u0644\u0644\u0651\u063a\u0629\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064e\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629\u0650 \u0644\u0650\u0637\u064e\u0644\u0628\u064e\u0629\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0651\u0641\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0651\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0650 \u0645\u0650\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064e\u0631\u062d\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0629\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0651\u0629\u0650\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064e\u062a\u0652 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0651\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064e\u062d\u062b\u0650 \u0647\u0650\u064a: (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0634\u0651\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u0641\u0638\u064a\u0651 \u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u064e\u0629\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0650\u0635\u0635\u0650\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u0641\u0638\u064a\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0651 \u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0650\u0635\u0635\u0650\u060c \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0650\u0635\u0635\u0650\u060c \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0651\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0650\u0635\u0635\u0650\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0651\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645\u0651 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064f\u0647\u064e\u0627 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621\u0650 “\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0641” (\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0648\u0621\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u063a\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0650\u062a\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0651\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644). \u0648\u0627\u062a\u0651\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u064e\u062c\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0651\u0645\u0651\u064a\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0651 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064e\u062d\u062b\u0650\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0651\u0646\u064e\u062a\u0652 \u0639\u064a\u0651\u0646\u0629\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u0650 \u0645\u0646 32 \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064e\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0628\u064e\u0629\u0650 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u064e\u0629\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0651\u0641\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0651\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0650\u064a \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u062c\u062a\u064e\u0645\u064e\u0639\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064e\u0631\u064e\u0628\u0650\u064a\u0651 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0650\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644. \u0648\u062a\u064e\u0645\u0651\u064e \u0627\u0650\u0633\u0652\u062a\u062e\u062f\u064e\u0627\u0645\u064f \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631\u0650 \u0646\u064e\u062a\u064e\u0627\u0626\u0650\u062c\u0650 \u0627\u0650\u062e\u062a\u0650\u0628\u064e\u0627\u0631\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u062c\u0627\u0639\u064e\u0629\u0650 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u0645\u0627\u0621\u0650 “\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0641” \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0651\u0644\u0651\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0650\u0642\u064a\u064e\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064e\u0627\u0645\u0650\u0646\u0650 “\u0625\u064a\u0628\u0648\u0643” \u0627\u0644\u0651\u062a\u0650\u064a \u0627\u0650\u0642\u062a\u064e\u0631\u064e\u062d\u064e\u0647\u064e\u0627 \u0643\u064f\u0644\u0651 \u0645\u0646: \u0644\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0632\u0646\u0633\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0648 (Barbot, Besancon and Lubart, 2011\u061b \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u064a\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646\u060c 2012) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0651\u0630\u0650\u064a \u064a\u064f\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0628\u0650\u0642\u064a\u064e\u0627\u0633\u0650 \u0639\u064e\u0645\u064e\u0644\u0650\u064a\u0651\u064e\u062a\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0646\u0650 \u0645\u064f\u062e\u0652\u062a\u064e\u0644\u0650\u0641\u064e\u062a\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0646\u0650 \u0645\u0650\u0646 \u0639\u064e\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0651\u0627\u062a\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0647\u064f\u0645\u064e\u0627: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631\u064f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0628\u0627\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0651\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0652\u062a\u0643\u0634\u064e\u0627\u0641\u0650\u064a\u0651\u064f\/ \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0634\u0639\u0651\u0628\u064a\u0651 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631\u064f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0650\u0628\u0650\u064a\u0651\u064f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0643\u0627\u0645\u064f\u0644\u0650\u064a\u0651\u064f \u0643\u064e\u0623\u064e\u062f\u0648\u064e\u0627\u062a\u064d \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0650\u0631\u064e\u0627\u0633\u064e\u0629\u0650. \u0648\u064e\u062a\u064e\u0648\u0635\u0651\u0644\u064e\u062a\u0652 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064e\u0629\u064f \u0625\u0650\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u064e\u0646\u0651\u0647 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f\u064f \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642\u064c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0650\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0651\u0629\u0650 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0651\u0628\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u0641\u0638\u064a\u0651 \u0641\u0650\u064a \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0650\u0635\u0635\u0650 \u0641\u064e\u0642\u064e\u062f \u0643\u064e\u0627\u0646\u064e\u062a\u0652 \u0623\u064e\u0642\u0644\u0651 \u0641\u0650\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0651\u0628\u0650 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u064e\u0629\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064e\u0629\u0650 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0650\u062a\u064e\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0651. \u0648\u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f\u064f \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642\u064c \u0641\u0650\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0650\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0651\u0629\u0650 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u0641\u0638\u064a\u0651 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u064e\u0629\u064b \u0625\u0650\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0650\u064a\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0641 \u0641\u064e\u0642\u064e\u062f\u0652 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u064e\u062a\u0652 \u0623\u0642\u0644\u0651 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u064f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629\u0650 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0651 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0646\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0635\u0650 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0651\u0644\u0650\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064e\u0647\u0645\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064e\u0642\u0631\u0648\u0621\u0650\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064e\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064e\u0629\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u063a\u0648\u064a\u0651\u0629\u0650 \u0641\u0650\u064a “\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0650\u064a\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0641”. \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064e\u0629\u064b \u0625\u0650\u0644\u064e\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0651\u0647 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f\u064f \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642\u064c \u0641\u0650\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0651\u0629\u0650 \u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u064e\u0627\u062a\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0650\u0635\u0635\u0650 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u064e\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645\u0650 “\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0641” \u0641\u064e\u0642\u064e\u062f\u0652 \u0643\u064e\u0627\u0646\u064e\u062a\u0652 \u0623\u0642\u0644\u0651 \u0645\u064f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629\u0650 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u064e\u0629\u0650 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0635 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0651\u0644\u0650\u060c \u0648\u0641\u0647\u0645\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0648\u0621\u0650 \u0641\u064a “\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0641” \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062f\u0644\u0651\u061b \u0641\u0636\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u064e\u0646\u0652 \u0623\u0646\u0651\u0647 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f\u064f \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642\u064c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0650\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629\u0650 \u0644\u0650\u0645\u064f\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0651\u0631\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0650\u0646\u0633 \u0625\u0650\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645\u0650 “\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0641”\u060c \u0641\u064e\u0642\u064e\u062f\u0652 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u064e \u0645\u0633\u062a\u064e\u0648\u064e\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064e\u0629\u0650 \u0641\u0650\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u0650 \u0623\u064e\u0642\u0633\u064e\u0627\u0645\u0650 “\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0641” \u0623\u0642\u0644\u0651 \u0645\u0650\u0646\u0652 \u0645\u064f\u0633\u062a\u064e\u0648\u064e\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064e\u0629\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0650\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629\u0650. \u0648\u064e\u0623\u064e\u0648\u0635\u064e\u062a\u0652 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064e\u0629\u064f \u0628\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632\u0650 \u0623\u064e\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0650\u064a\u0628\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u062f\u0639\u0651\u0645\u064e\u0629\u0650 \u0644\u0623\u064e\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0650\u0628\u062f\u064e\u0627\u0639\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064e\u0627\u0645\u0650\u0646\u0650\u060c \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0651\u064e\u0629\u064b \u0644\u0650\u0641\u0650\u0626\u064e\u0629\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064e\u0631\u062d\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0629\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0650\u0639\u062f\u064e\u0627\u062f\u0650\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629\u0650 \u0625\u0650\u0630\u0652 \u062a\u064f\u0639\u064e\u062f\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064e\u0631\u062d\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0629\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064e\u0627\u0635\u0650\u0644\u064e\u0629\u064f \u0628\u064e\u064a\u0646\u064e \u0645\u0631\u062d\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0629\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0646\u0634\u0626\u0650\u0629\u0650\u060c \u0648\u064e\u0645\u0631\u062d\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0629\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0652\u062a\u0650\u0645\u064e\u0627\u062f\u0650 \u0639\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u0641\u0633\u0650\u060c \u0641\u064e\u0636\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u064e\u0646 \u062a\u064e\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645\u0650 \u0645\u064f\u0633\u062a\u064e\u0648\u064e\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0651\u0644\u0651\u0627\u0628\u0650 \u0641\u0650\u064a \u062c\u064e\u0645\u064a\u0639\u0650 \u0623\u064e\u062c\u0632\u064e\u0627\u0621\u0650 “\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0641” \u0644\u0644\u0645\u064e\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u063a\u0648\u064a\u0651\u0629\u0650 \u0644\u0625\u0650\u062b\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0650\u0647\u064e\u0627\u060c \u0648\u062a\u064e\u062d\u0633\u0650\u064a\u0646\u0650\u0647\u064e\u0627 \u0644\u064e\u062f\u064e\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0651\u0644\u0628\u064e\u0629\u0650\u060c \u0625\u0650\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064e\u0629\u064b \u0625\u0644\u064e\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u0638\u0631\u0650 \u0641\u0650\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642\u0650 \u062f\u064e\u0648\u0631\u064e\u0627\u062a\u064d \u0644\u064f\u063a\u0648\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629\u064d \u064a\u062a\u0645\u0651 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0650\u0647\u064e\u0627 \u062a\u064e\u0646\u0645\u064a\u064e\u0629\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064f\u062f\u064f\u0631\u064e\u0627\u062a\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u064f\u063a\u0648\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629\u0650 \u0644\u064e\u062f\u064e\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0651\u0644\u064e\u0628\u064e\u0629\u0650 \u0648\u062a\u064e\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632\u0650 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u063a\u0648\u064a\u0651\u0629\u0650 \u0644\u064e\u062f\u064e\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0639\u0644\u0651\u0645\u064a\u0646\u064e \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0639\u0644\u0651\u0650\u0645\u064e\u0627\u062a\u0650.<\/p>\n

<\/a>Research title <\/strong><\/p>\n

The Relationship between the Results of the Success and Development (METSAV) Exams and the Dimensions of Measuring Hidden Creativity (EPOC) among Middle School Students<\/strong><\/p>\n

Waseem Abdul Rahman Khalaf1<\/strong><\/p>\n

1<\/sup> Researcher, Palestine. Email: Waseem_khalaf@hotmail.com<\/p>\n

HNSJ, 2024, 5(7); https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53796\/hnsj57\/16<\/p>\n

Published at 01\/07\/2024 Accepted at 18\/06\/2024 <\/strong><\/p>\n

Abstract <\/strong><\/p>\n

The study aimed to analyze the Battery of Tests for Cognitive Abilities (EPOC) according to the results of the “METS\u00c4V” proficiency and development test for the Arabic language for eighth-grade students in the preparatory stage. The research variables included verbal divergent thinking at the beginning of stories, integrated verbal thinking at the end of stories, story beginnings, story characters, and gender. These variables were analyzed according to the METS\u00c4V components (reading comprehension, language knowledge, writing expression, and overall score).<\/p>\n

The researcher employed a quantitative correlational approach, with a sample of 32 male and female eighth-grade students from Arab community schools in Israel. The METS\u00c4V test results and the “IBOOK” latent creativity scale proposed by Barbot, Besancon, and Lubart (2011; Arabic version by Yamin, 2012) were used. This scale measures two different types of thinking processes: exploratory\/divergent thinking and convergent\/integrative thinking.<\/p>\n

The study found statistically significant differences in the verbal divergent thinking at the end of stories, indicating lower levels in terms of knowledge and written expression. Additionally, there were significant differences in integrated verbal thinking concerning METS\u00c4V sections, with lower significance levels in the integrated thinking regarding story titles concerning the average score, reading comprehension, and language knowledge in METS\u00c4V. Moreover, there were significant differences in the significance level for story beginnings concerning METS\u00c4V sections, indicating lower significance levels for the average score and reading comprehension in METS\u00c4V. Finally, there were significant differences in the significance level for the gender variable in all METS\u00c4V sections.<\/p>\n

The study recommends enhancing teaching methods that support latent creativity, especially for preparatory stage students, as this stage is crucial in the transition from formative to self-reliance stages. Additionally, it suggests assessing students’ proficiency in all METS\u00c4V components for language subjects to enrich and improve them, along with considering linguistic courses that focus on developing students’ language abilities and enhancing teaching methods for language instructors.<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/a>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a 2006\/2007\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0633\u0646\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u062f \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0651\u0629\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0651\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0651\u0627\u0645\u0646\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0639 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a: \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645 (\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0629)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0651\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0633\u0645\u0649 \u0628\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a “\u0645\u0642\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u062c\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0651” \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u2013 “\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0641”\u060c \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0627\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0651\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0630 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0648\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u062a \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628 \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0648\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0651\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 (\u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0639\u0635\u0628\u0629\u060c 2006).<\/p>\n

\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0647\u062f\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0651 \u0639\u0646 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0651\u0639\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0651\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0651\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u0629\u061b \u0644\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0651 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062c\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629. \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u0648\u0639\u0627\u0646: \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629\u061b \u0641\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0630 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629\u061b \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0644\u0651 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0631\u0651\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0639\u062f\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u064a\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0630 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 (\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c 2016).<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u064a\u0631\u063a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a “\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0641” \u0648\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0625\u064a\u0628\u0648\u0643 (EPOC) \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0651\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0648\u0651\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0643\u0644\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062b\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u0648\u062b\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0647\u064a \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0645\u0632\u064a\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u0639 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u0651\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 (\u0631\u0646\u0643\u0648\u060c 2011).<\/p>\n

\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u0631\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f\u0651 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0639\u064a\u0634\u0647 \u0643\u0644\u0651 \u0641\u0631\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0624\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062e\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0648\u0637 \u0648\u0639\u0627\u0634 \u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0628\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627: \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f (\u062d\u062c\u064a\u060c 2016).<\/p>\n

\u0623\u0645\u0627 (EPoC) \u0641\u0647\u064a \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0642\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0651\u0647 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u062c\u0647\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0634\u062a\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 (EPoC) \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0651\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629\u061b \u0623\u0636\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0628\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631. \u0648\u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 (EPoC) \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0646\u0647\u062c \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0651\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a (Barbot, Besancon and Lubart, 2011).<\/p>\n

\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0651\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0651\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0651 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0632\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0630 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0646\u062f \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u062c\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0651\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0630 \u0645\u062a\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0651\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0651\u0629\u060c \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0651\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u0627\u0642\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u0648\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0646 \u0646\u0651\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u062c\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0623\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0646 (\u0625\u064a\u0628\u0648\u0643) \u0648\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u062c\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u062a\u0643\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u0651\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u0651\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0641\u064a:<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627: \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629: \u0645\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0651 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0625\u064a\u0628\u0648\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u062c\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627: \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629: \u062a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0633\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0651\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0645 \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u062c\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0629. \u0648\u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0641 \u062d\u0635\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631\u061b \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0641\u064a\u0632\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u062c\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n

\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0651\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0642\u062f\u0645 (\u062c\u064a\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0631\u062f\u060c 1950) \u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0651\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a: \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062c\u064a\u062a\u0632\u0644\u0632 \u0648\u062c\u0627\u0643\u0633\u0648\u0646 (1968Getzels & Jackson,) \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0647\u062f\u0641\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0635\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062e\u0644\u0635\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0636\u0639\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a (\u0631\u0632\u0648\u0642\u064a \u0648\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641\u060c 2018). \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0628 (1991Cabe,) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0647\u062f\u0641\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644\u062a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0641\u0638\u064a\u0629) \u0628\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0628\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0628\u0639\u062f \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0646\u0647\u060c \u0648\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644)\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0642\u0648\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639 (\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0629) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a (\u0631\u0632\u0648\u0642\u064a \u0648\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641\u060c 2018).<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0642\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0645 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a: \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0641\u0638\u064a \u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0635\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0641\u0638\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0635\u060c \u0648\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0635\u060c \u0648\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0635) \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0641 (\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0648\u0621\u060c \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644). \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0645 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633 (\u0630\u0643\u0631\u060c \u0623\u0646\u062b\u0649) \u0648\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0641.<\/p>\n

\n

\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u060c \u0644\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0645\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a: \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 (OECD) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a(IEA)\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0647\u064a \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0641\u0631\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u062a\u0631\u0642\u0649 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 (\u05d1\u05dc\u05e8, 2011).<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/a>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0647\u0627<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1960\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0645\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 70 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a (\u05d1\u05dc\u05e8\u060c 2011). \u0625\u0630 \u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a TIMSS (Trends in International Mathematics and Science Study)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0651\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0639\u062f\u062a \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0645\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0634\u0631. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0640\u0640PIRLS (Progress in International Reading Literacy Study) \u0641\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062e\u0635 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0648\u0621 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0651\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u060c \u062a\u0645 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a 2000\u060c 2006\u060c 2011\u060c \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a PISA (Programme for International Student Assessment) \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0648\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u0651 \u0645\u0631\u0651\u0629 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u0644\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646.<\/p>\n

\u0625\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0640\u0640\u0640 TIMSS & PIRLS)) \u062c\u0627\u0621\u062a \u0628\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 (IEA) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644\u062a \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a: \u0641\u062d\u0635 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0651\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645. \u0623\u0645\u0651\u0627 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0640 PISA \u062c\u0627\u0621\u062a \u0628\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0640 (OECD) \u0648\u0647\u062f\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0643\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0651\u0629 (\u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0640 OECD\u060c 2018).<\/p>\n

\u0625\u0646\u0651 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0632\u0627 2019 \u0628\u064a\u0651\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062c\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0646\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0628\u064a\u0651\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0651 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0640\u0640\u0640 (OECD) (\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c 2019).<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/a>\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0621<\/strong><\/p>\n

<\/a><\/a>\u0646\u0634\u0623\u0629 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0621<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u062d\u0642\u0642\u062a \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0633\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0648\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062c\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0651\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0635\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0651\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0651\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0651\u0627\u0645\u0646\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645 (\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0629)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0651\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0645\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a “\u0645\u0642\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u062c\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0651” (“\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0641”) (\u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0639\u0635\u0628\u0629\u060c 2006).<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/a>\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0621<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0647\u062f\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0651 \u0639\u0646 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0651\u0639\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0651\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0651\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u0629\u061b \u0644\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0651 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062c\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629. \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0646: \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0630 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0631\u0651\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u064a\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0630 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 (\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c 2018).<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/a>\u0645\u0628\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0628\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0647\u064a: \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0648\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u063a\u0648\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0651\u060c \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u064a\u063a\u062a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u064a\u063a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u0637\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0623\u0644\u0641 \u0643\u0644\u0651 \u0635\u064a\u063a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0635\u0648\u0644: \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0651\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0646\u0635\u0651 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 (1. \u0633\u0631\u062f\u064a\/\u0642\u0635\u0635\u064a 2. \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u064a\/ \u0625\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a 3. \u0625\u0642\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a )\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0651\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0651\u0629\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0628\u0639\u0647 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 (5- 6 \u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0647\u064a: \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u064a\u062d\u060c \u0648\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0641\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u063a\u0648\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u0635\u064a\u0651\u0629. \u0623\u0645\u0651\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0646\u0648\u0639\u0627\u0646: \u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0628\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u063a\u0644\u0642\u0629: \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0628\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0629. \u0623\u0645\u0651\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0651\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062f\u0631\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0641\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0651 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0627\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0647\u064a: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0645\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0646\u0649\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u063a\u0629 (\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c 2018).<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/a>\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0621<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0648\u0621:<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0630\u0643\u0631\u0646\u0627 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u064a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0633\u0646\u0630\u0643\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645: \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627: \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u064a\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0651 \u0648\u0646\u0633\u0628\u062a\u0647 20% \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0631\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0651. \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064b\u0627: \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0641\u064a \/ \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0648\u0646\u0633\u0628\u062a\u0647 30% \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0631\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0648\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0637\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0635\u0631\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629. \u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u064b\u0627: \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0648\u062f\u0645\u062c \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0646\u0633\u0628\u062a\u0647 30% \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0651 \u0628\u0623\u0643\u0645\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0651\u060c \u0648\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0651: \u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0648\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u0644\u0651\u060c \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0642\u0635\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628. \u0648\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627: \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u0633\u0628\u062a\u0647 20% \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0641\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0651\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0642\u062f \u0648\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635: \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628\u060c \u062a\u0646\u0628\u0651\u0624\/ \u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0651\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0651 \u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0651\u060c \u0648\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0651\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0628\u0644\u0627\u063a\u064a\u0629: \u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635\u060c \u062a\u0634\u0628\u064a\u0647…\u0627\u0644\u062e (\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c 2018).<\/p>\n

\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u064a:<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0633\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0646\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629. \u0641\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u062a\u0647 50% \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u062f\u0641\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0635\u062f \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0649: \u062a\u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0628\u0646\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0651\u0628\u060c \u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u060c \u063a\u0646\u064b\u0649 \u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0651… \u0625\u0644\u062e. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0642\u0651\u064a \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0635\u062f \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0642\u0651\u064a \u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628. \u0648\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0646\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u062a\u0647 20% \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b: \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627: \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0646\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629. \u0648\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064b\u0627: \u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0646\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u064a\u0651\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0648\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0633\u0643 \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0648\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u064b\u0627: \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0623\u064a \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627: \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635. \u0648\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u062a\u0647 30% \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b: \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0631\u0648\u0629 \u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0635\u062f \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0646\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f… \u0625\u0644\u062e. \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d (\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0637\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u062f\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0633 …\u0625\u0644\u062e). \u0648\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0623\u064a \u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627 (\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c 2018).<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/a>\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0651\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0651\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u062c\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0623\u062c\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2013 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0648 72.1\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0651\u0637 \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0651\u0629 (\u05e9\u05e0\u05ea\u05d5\u05df \u05e1\u05d8\u05d8\u05d9\u05e1\u05d8\u05d9 \u05dc\u05d9\u05e9\u05e8\u05d0\u05dc, 2016). \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0628\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0621 “\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0641” \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0646 “\u0625\u064a\u0628\u0648\u0643” \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0651\u0629.<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/a> \u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0629<\/p>\n

\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u062a\u0647 79.9% \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0651 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0651 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062d \u0628\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u0633\u062d “\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0632” (2014) \u0628\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u062a\u0647 20.3% \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0642\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644\u060c \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0628\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 12.7%.<\/p>\n

\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0646\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638 \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0651 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0623\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0643\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0651\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062f\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062f\u0646\u064d \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0651\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0651 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0632\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0647\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n

\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0639\u0635\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0646\u0635\u0631\u0629 (2013) \u0633\u0644\u0637\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0651\u0648\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0651\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0632\u0648\u0651\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0651\u0645\u064a \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 90 \u0627\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0632\u0648\u0651\u062c\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0634\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u064a\u0642\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0651\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0651\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u062e \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0651\u0647\u064a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0651\u0629.\u0648 \u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0651\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0651\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0643\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0633\u0646\u0651\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644\u0651 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0651\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0651\u062d\u0651\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0651\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0651\u062d\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0634\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u062c\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644.<\/p>\n

\u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0627\u0628\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0635 \u0648\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0651 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u062a\u062f\u0646\u0651\u064a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0651\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0651 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0651\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u062a\u0651\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0621.<\/p>\n

\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0651 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0646\u062d\u0648 20.7% \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u0643\u0651\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0651\u0629 (\u05e9\u05e0\u05ea\u05d5\u05df \u05e1\u05d8\u05d8\u05d9\u05e1\u05d8\u05d9 \u05dc\u05d9\u05e9\u05e8\u05d0\u05dc, 2016)\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0634\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0633\u0643\u0651\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0651 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u064a\u0639\u064a\u0634\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a \u064a\u0639\u064a\u0634\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u0646 \u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062f\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0637\u0629 (\u063a\u0627\u0646\u0645 \u0648\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649\u060c 2009).<\/p>\n

\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0651 \u0646\u062c\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u064a\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u0631\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u0643\u0646\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0641\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0651 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0646\u062d\u0648 56%\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0651\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0651 \u0648\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0634\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0637\u0647\u0645 (\u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0637\u0647 \u0648\u064a\u062d\u064a\u0649\u060c 2007).<\/p>\n

\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0651\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0651\u061b \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0651\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0648\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u062c \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0651 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0651\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0651\u0629\u060c \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0651 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0651 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0635\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0651\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0651\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0651\u0629\u060c \u0641\u062d\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628 \u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0641\u064a \u0644\u062a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0651\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u064a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0651 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0651 (\u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0637\u0647 \u0648\u064a\u062d\u064a\u0649\u060c 2007).<\/p>\n

\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0651\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0651 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0625\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u062f \u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0637\u0648\u0651\u0631 \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u060c \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0651\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0641\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632\u062a \u0628\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u062f \u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0651 \u0645\u062a\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0651\u064b\u0627 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0645\u0631\u0651 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0651\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u064a\u0651\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0651\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0633\u062a \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0651\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u0643\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0651\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u0651\u064a \u0648\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0651\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0646 (\u063a\u0627\u0646\u0645 \u0648\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649\u060c 2009).<\/p>\n

\u062a\u062f\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0631 \u0633\u0628\u0628 \u062a\u062f\u0646\u0651\u064a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0651\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0651 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0651\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0651\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u0639\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0651\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0642\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0651\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0621.<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/a>\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u0645\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0644\u0651 \u0646\u0635\u0651\u060c \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0651 \u0648\u064a\u0634\u062a\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0651\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629: \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u062a\u062e\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0623\u064a \u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0627\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0651\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0628\u0644\u0627\u063a\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0646\u064a\u0633\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0628\u064a\u0647\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631\u060c \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0651\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0651\u060c \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0642\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628\u060c \u0644\u063a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u064a (\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c 2018).<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/a> \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0646 “\u0625\u064a\u0628\u0648\u0643”<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/a>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0647\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0648\u0642<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0647\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0648\u0651\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0647\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0648\u0651\u0642 (\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0639\u0628\u064a\u060c 2009).<\/p>\n

\u0648\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0633\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631\u064a \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639 \u2013 \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062d\u0633\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0645 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u2013 \u0628\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0647\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0641\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0646. \u0648\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0647\u0648 \u062a\u0640\u064a\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 (Terman) \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0629 140 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u062d\u062f \u0641\u0627\u0635\u0644\u00a0Cut-Off Point\u00a0\u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0647\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0647\u0648\u0628 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0647\u0648\u0628 Sternberg, 1997)).<\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0\u0625\u0646\u0651 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0644\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0647\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0646\u0642\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627\u061b \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0643\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0641\u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0647\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0648\u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0641\u0631\u0637\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0647\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0641\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062e\u0644\u0635\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b (\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0640\u064a\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0647\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0631\u062b) \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0638\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0647\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0641\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632\u0647\u0627: \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0642\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0639\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0629 (Chien, 2010).<\/p>\n

\u0625\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u062a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0647\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0648\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0647\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0641\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0633 \u0648\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0647 \u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0644\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0651\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647. \u0648\u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0623\u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0635\u0644\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633: \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0647\u0648\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0641\u0648\u0642 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a \u064a\u062a\u062e\u0637\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u064a\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0648\u0644. \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0647\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0641\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0646\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0633 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0630\u0631 \u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0646\u0646\u0629 (Chien, 2010).<\/p>\n

\u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0648\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0647 \u0645\u0639 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0623\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0648\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0644\u062f \u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u062f \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0647\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1976 \u0628\u0646\u062d\u0648 8% \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0647\u0624\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0639\u0646 120-125. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0647\u0648 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0643\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629: \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0647\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0641\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0624\u0647\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0651\u064b\u0627. \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064b\u0627\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0647\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0651\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628. \u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u00a0\u0644\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0647\u0648\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0627: \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629\u061b \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u061b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u061b \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629\u061b \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u061b \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062d\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629\u061b \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1981 \u0644\u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:\u00a0\u064a\u0639\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0647\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0641\u0648\u0642\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0640\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u064a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0624\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064b (Chien 2010).<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0647\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0648\u0642 \u062a\u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a: \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0629) \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0647\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0641\u0648\u0642\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0626\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0641\u0631\u0635 \u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0640\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629.\u00a0\u0625\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0647\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0641\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644\u0647 \u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0643\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0631\u064a\u0646\u0640\u0632\u0648\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0623\u062c\u0631\u064a\u062a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0631\u064a\u0646\u0640\u0632\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0647\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0628\u062d\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u0629 (Lubart, Besancon and Barbot, 2012).<\/p>\n

\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u062a\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0647\u0628\u0629\u00a0Giftedness\u00a0\u0648\u062a\u0641\u0648\u0642\u00a0Talent\u00a0\u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0644\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0646\u062f\u064a \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0648\u0627 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0647\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0621\u062a \u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0647\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u0647 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0640\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1985\u060c \u0648\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0628\u0639\u062f \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0634\u0648\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0648\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u062a\u0628\u0631\u0631 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0631\u0648\u062d \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/a>\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u2013 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0648\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0628\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0631\u063a\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0645\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629 \u0644\u0631\u063a\u0628\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0648\u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u0648\u064a\u062a \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631 \u0641\u0642\u0637\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a \u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0628\u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u2013 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u062a\u0633\u0639 \u2013 \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0646\u062c\u0645 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0628\u064a\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0644\u0647\u060c\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0624 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c (Mourgues, Barbot, Tan and Grigorenko, 2014).<\/p>\n

\u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0644\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u064a:<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649: \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0639\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0646\u0642\u0644\u062a \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u063a\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u062c \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0647\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0648\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0633\u0628\u0628\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0648\u0649 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0641\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u062a\u064a”\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0639” \u0648”\u0639\u0628\u0642\u0631\u064a” \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646\u064a\u060c 2016).<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0632\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0634\u064a\u0626\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u0634\u064a\u0626\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u062a\u0633\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0634 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0624\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0624\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0623\u062b\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629: \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0633\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0647\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0642\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0634 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0642\u0646 \u0628\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646\u064a\u060c 2016).<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629:<\/strong> \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u0645\u062a\u062f \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0639\u0635\u0631\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0632\u062c \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0641\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u062e\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0647\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0632\u062f\u0627\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a \u0648\u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0647\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0621 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0642\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0632\u0639 \u0628\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 (\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646\u064a\u060c 2016).<\/p>\n

\u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639 \u0628\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0632\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0623\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639 \u0641\u0641\u064a\u0647 \u062d\u062f\u062b\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a (Piske, Stoltz & Machado, 2014).<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/a>\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0646 EPoC<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641\u064a Divergent Thinking<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0625\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0628 \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u0643\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u062c\u064a\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0631\u062f (Guilford) \u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641\u0647 \u0641\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627\u064b: \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647: “\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0628\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0639\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0631\u0628\u0637\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u062c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629”\u060c \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647 ” \u0646\u0645\u0637 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629”. \u0648\u064a\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0646\u0645\u0637 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631\u060c \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062e\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0624 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0631\u064a\u060c 2017).<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0628 \u064a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639\u062f\u064a \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0628 \u0647\u0648 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u062d\u0641\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639\u060c \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639\u062f\u064a \u0641\u062a\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0628\u060c \u0641\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0631\u064a\u060c 2017).<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0625\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0646\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0628\u0629) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629 (\u0639\u064a\u0633\u0649\u060c 2017). <\/strong><\/p>\n

\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0628 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a: \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0647 \u0628\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629. \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0631\u064a\u060c 2017).<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a Convergent Thinking<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0631 \u062c\u064a\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0631\u062f\u00a0Guilford \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1950 \u0648\u0623\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0634\u062a\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u062a \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0646\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627: “\u0625\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629” \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a \u062a\u064f\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0628\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u0627\u0633 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u064a\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627” \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0631\u0641\u0647 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647 “\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0646\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644” (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0631\u064a\u060c 2017).<\/p>\n

\u064a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0637 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u0647\u0627: \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0644\u062f \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u064a. \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629. \u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u064b\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0637\u0648\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0642\u062f. \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0628\u0646\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0631\u064a\u060c 2017).<\/p>\n

\u0648\u062a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u0651\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u0645\u0637 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0651\u0647 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0644 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0647 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0645\u0648\u0631 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0647. \u0648\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0632\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 (\u0639\u064a\u0633\u0649\u060c 2017).<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639\u062f\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0651 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0650 \u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064e\u0629\u064d \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629\u064d \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0629\u064d \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u0651\u062f\u0650 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062a\u0651\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629\u064d\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u064a\u0651\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0645 (\u0631\u0632\u0648\u0642\u064a \u0648\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641\u060c 2018).<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/a>\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0651 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0651<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0651\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0651\u0629\u060c \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0651 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0651\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645\u0651 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u064f\u0639\u0650\u062f\u0651\u064e\u062a \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u062c\u0632\u0621\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0629 (\u0631\u0632\u0648\u0642\u064a \u0648\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641\u060c 2018).<\/p>\n

\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0651\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0642\u062f\u0645 (\u062c\u064a\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0631\u062f\u060c 1950) \u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0651\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a:<\/p>\n

\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062c\u064a\u062a\u0632\u0644\u0632 \u0648\u062c\u0627\u0643\u0633\u0648\u0646 (1968Getzels & Jackson,)<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0647\u062f\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646\u062a \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0646 (449) \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0634\u064a\u0643\u0627\u063a\u0648 \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u062a\u064a\u0646: \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646\u062a \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 20% \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646\u062a \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 20% \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0641\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u064a\u0642\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u064a\u0642\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062e\u0644\u0635\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0636\u0639\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a (\u0631\u0632\u0648\u0642\u064a \u0648\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641\u060c 2018).<\/p>\n

\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0628 (1991Cabe,)<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0647\u062f\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646\u062a \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0646 (210) \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u064a\u0646 (12-16) \u0633\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0641\u0638\u064a\u0629) \u0628\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0628\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0628\u0639\u062f \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0646\u0647\u060c \u0648\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644)\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0642\u0648\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639 (\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0629) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a (\u0631\u0632\u0648\u0642\u064a \u0648\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641\u060c 2018).<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/a>\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0625\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0651\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0628\u063a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0645\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0651\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0646\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0651\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0637\u0644\u0651\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0646\u0647\u062c\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0651\u0632\u064b\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u062d\u0644\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0621 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639\u060c \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u064a\u064f\u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0651\u0642 \u0643\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 (\u05d9\u05e9\u05e8\u05d0\u05dc \u05de\u05d9\u05e8\u05d9\u05ea, 2013).<\/p>\n

\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0651\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0643\u0644 \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0644\u062c\u0647\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0651\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0651\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639 (\u05d6\u05d5\u05d6\u05d5\u05d1\u05e1\u05e7\u05d9\u060c 2009).<\/p>\n

\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0631\u063a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0623\u064a\u0651 \u062b\u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062d\u0644\u0651 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0641 \u062d\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a: \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u062d\u0641\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0628\u062f\u0644 \u0641\u0647\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0651\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0625\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0651\u0631 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0630\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0639\u064a\u0641\u060c \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 (\u05d6\u05d5\u05d6\u05d5\u05d1\u05e1\u05e7\u05d9\u060c 2009).<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u0631\u0649 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u062f \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646 “\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0641” \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0651\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0646\u0632\u064a\u0647\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0630 \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0651 (\u05d6\u05e1\u05dc\u05d1\u05e1\u05e7\u05d9\u060c 2013).<\/p>\n

\u0646\u0634\u0631\u062a \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648 2014 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0628\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u062c\u0630\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0634\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0651\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0623\u062f\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0646\u0632\u0627\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 2018 \u062a\u0645 \u0631\u0641\u0636 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u062f\u0651\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0651\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u062a\u062f\u0646\u0651\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0651 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646 (\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c 2018).<\/p>\n

\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u062c\u062f \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0621 “\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0641” \u0643\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0632\u0627\u0647\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0646\u0645\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u062c\u0627\u0621\u062a \u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 “\u0625\u064a\u0628\u0648\u0643” \u0648\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0642\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0645\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628\u064a. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u062c\u0627\u0621\u062a \u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0621 “\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0641” \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n

\u0645\u064f\u0634\u0643\u0650\u0644\u064e\u0629\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064e\u062d\u062b\u0650\u060c \u0648\u0623\u064e\u0633\u0626\u0650\u0644\u064e\u062a\u064f\u0647\u064f<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u062a\u064e\u062a\u064e\u0645\u064e\u062b\u0651\u064e\u0644\u064f \u0645\u064f\u0634\u0643\u0650\u0644\u064e\u0629\u064f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0631\u064e\u0627\u0633\u064e\u0629\u0650 (\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b) \u0641\u0650\u064a \u062f\u0650\u0631\u064e\u0627\u0633\u064e\u0629\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064e\u0629\u0650 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u064e \u0646\u064e\u062a\u0627\u0626\u0650\u062c\u0650 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u0650\u062d\u064e\u0627\u0646\u064e\u0627\u062a\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u064e\u062c\u064e\u0627\u0639\u064e\u0629\u0650 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u0645\u0627\u0621\u0650 “\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0641” \u0648\u0623\u064e\u0628\u0639\u064e\u0627\u062f\u0650 \u0642\u0650\u064a\u064e\u0627\u0633\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0650\u0628\u062f\u064e\u0627\u0639\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064e\u0627\u0645\u0650\u0646\u0650 “\u0627\u064a\u0628\u0648\u0643” \u0644\u064e\u062f\u064e\u0649 \u0637\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0628\u064e\u0629\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064e\u0631\u062d\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0629\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0650\u0639\u062f\u064e\u0627\u062f\u0650\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629\u0650. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641\u064f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u062d\u0635\u0650 \u0646\u064e\u062a\u064e\u0627\u0626\u0650\u062c \u0627\u0645\u062a\u0650\u062d\u064e\u0627\u0646\u064e\u0627\u062a\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u062c\u0627\u0639\u064e\u0629\u0650 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u0645\u064e\u0627\u0621\u0650 “\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0641”\u060c \u0648\u064e\u0639\u064e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064e\u062a\u0650\u0647\u064e\u0627 \u0628\u0650\u0623\u064e\u0628\u0639\u064e\u0627\u062f\u0650 \u0642\u0650\u064a\u064e\u0627\u0633\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0650\u0628\u062f\u064e\u0627\u0639\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064e\u0627\u0645\u0650\u0646\u0650 “\u0625\u064a\u0628\u0648\u0643” \u0644\u064e\u062f\u064e\u0649 \u0637\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0628\u064e\u0629\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064e\u0631\u062d\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0629\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0650\u0639\u062f\u064e\u0627\u062f\u0650\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629\u0650.<\/p>\n

\u0623\u064e\u0633\u0626\u0650\u0644\u064e\u0629\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064e\u062d\u062b\u0650: <\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0645\u064e\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0627\u0642\u064e\u0629\u064f \u0628\u064e\u064a\u0646\u064e \u0627\u0645\u062a\u0650\u062d\u064e\u0627\u0646\u064e\u0627\u062a\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u062c\u064e\u0627\u0639\u064e\u0629\u0650 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u0645\u064e\u0627\u0621\u0650 “\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0641”\u060c \u0648\u064e\u0628\u064e\u064a\u0646\u064e \u0645\u064f\u0633\u062a\u064e\u0648\u064e\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0650\u0628\u062f\u064e\u0627\u0639\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064e\u0627\u0645\u0650\u0646\u0650 \u0639\u0650\u0646\u062f\u064e \u0637\u064f\u0644\u0651\u0627\u0628\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064e\u0631\u062d\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0629\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0650\u0639\u062f\u064e\u0627\u062f\u0650\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629\u0650\u061f<\/p>\n

\u0648\u064e\u064a\u064e\u062a\u064e\u0641\u064e\u0631\u0651\u064e\u0639\u064f \u0645\u0650\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u0624\u0627\u0644\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0651\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064e\u0631\u0639\u0650\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629\u064f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u064e\u0627\u0644\u0650\u064a\u064e\u0629\u064f:<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0645\u064e\u0627 \u0645\u064f\u0633\u062a\u064e\u0648\u064e\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0650\u0628\u062f\u064e\u0627\u0639\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064e\u0627\u0645\u0650\u0646\u0650 \u0644\u064e\u062f\u064e\u0649 \u0637\u0644\u0651\u0627\u0628\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064e\u0631\u062d\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0629\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0650\u0639\u062f\u064e\u0627\u062f\u0650\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629\u0650\u061f<\/p>\n

\u0645\u064e\u0627 \u0639\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0627\u0642\u064e\u0629\u064f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0641\u0643\u0650\u064a\u0631\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u062a\u0634\u064e\u0639\u0651\u0650\u0628\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u0641\u0652\u0638\u0650\u064a\u0651 \u0641\u0650\u064a \u0646\u0650\u0647\u064e\u0627\u064a\u064e\u0627\u062a\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0650\u0635\u0635\u0650 \u0628\u0650\u0645\u064f\u0639\u062f\u0651\u064e\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0650 “\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0641” \u0644\u064e\u062f\u064e\u0649 \u0637\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0627\u0628\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064e\u0631\u062d\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0629\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0650\u0639\u062f\u064e\u0627\u062f\u0650\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629\u0650\u061f<\/p>\n

\u0645\u064e\u0627 \u0639\u064e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064e\u0629\u064f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u064e\u0641\u0643\u0650\u064a\u0631\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0650\u0644\u064a\u0651\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u0641\u0638\u0650\u064a\u0651 \u0641\u0650\u064a \u0639\u064f\u0646\u0648\u064e\u0627\u0646\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0650\u0635\u0651\u0629\u0650 \u0628\u0650\u0645\u064f\u0639\u062f\u0651\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0650 “\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0641” \u0644\u064e\u062f\u064e\u0649 \u0637\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0627\u0628\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064e\u0631\u062d\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0629\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0650\u0639\u062f\u064e\u0627\u062f\u0650\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629\u0650\u061f<\/p>\n

\u0645\u064e\u0627 \u0639\u064e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064e\u0629\u064f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0639\u0631\u0651\u0641\u0650 \u0639\u064e\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u064e\u062e\u0635\u0650\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0627\u062a\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0650\u0635\u0651\u0629\u0650 \u0628\u0650\u0645\u064f\u0639\u062f\u0651\u0644\u0650 “\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0641” \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0651\u0644\u0651\u064a\u0651 \u0644\u064e\u062f\u064e\u0649 \u0637\u064f\u0644\u0651\u0627\u0628\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064e\u0631\u062d\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0629\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0650\u0639\u062f\u064e\u0627\u062f\u0650\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629\u0650\u061f<\/p>\n

\u0645\u064e\u0627 \u0639\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0627\u0642\u064e\u0629\u064f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0650\u0646\u0633\u0650 \u0628\u0650\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0639\u062f\u0651\u0644\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064e\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0627\u062e\u0652\u062a\u0650\u0628\u064e\u0627\u0631\u0650 “\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0641” \u0644\u064e\u062f\u064e\u0649 \u0637\u0644\u0651\u0627\u0628\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064e\u0631\u062d\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0629\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0650\u0639\u062f\u064e\u0627\u062f\u0650\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629\u0650\u061f<\/p>\n

\u0641\u064e\u0631\u064e\u0636\u0650\u064a\u0651\u0627\u062a\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064e\u062d\u062b\u0650:<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f\u064f \u0641\u064f\u0631\u064f\u0648\u0642\u064c \u0641\u0650\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064e\u0629\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0650\u062d\u0635\u064e\u0627\u0626\u0650\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629\u0650 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0651\u064e\u0641\u0643\u0650\u064a\u0631\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0651\u0650\u0628\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0641\u0638\u0650\u064a\u0651\u0650 \u0641\u0650\u064a \u0646\u0650\u0647\u064e\u0627\u064a\u064e\u0627\u062a\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0650\u0635\u0635\u0650.<\/p>\n

\u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f\u064f \u0641\u064f\u0631\u064f\u0648\u0642\u064c \u0641\u0650\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064e\u0629\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0650\u062d\u0635\u064e\u0627\u0626\u0650\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629\u0650 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0651\u064e\u0641\u0643\u0650\u064a\u0631\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0650\u064a\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u0641\u0638\u0650\u064a\u0651\u0650 \u0646\u0650\u0633\u0628\u064e\u0629\u064b \u0625\u0650\u0644\u064e\u0649 \u0623\u064e\u0642\u0633\u064e\u0627\u0645\u0650 “\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0641”.<\/p>\n

\u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f\u064f \u0641\u064f\u0631\u064f\u0648\u0642\u064c \u0641\u0650\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064e\u0629\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0650\u062d\u0635\u064e\u0627\u0626\u0650\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629\u0650 \u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0635 \u0646\u0650\u0633\u0628\u064e\u0629\u064b \u0625\u0650\u0644\u064e\u0649 \u0623\u064e\u0642\u0633\u064e\u0627\u0645\u0650 “\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0641”.<\/p>\n

\u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f\u064f \u0641\u064f\u0631\u064f\u0648\u0642\u064c \u0641\u0650\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064e\u0629\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0650\u062d\u0635\u064e\u0627\u0626\u0650\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629\u0650 \u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0651\u0629 \u0646\u0650\u0633\u0628\u064e\u0629\u064b \u0625\u0650\u0644\u064e\u0649 \u0623\u064e\u0642\u0633\u064e\u0627\u0645\u0650 “\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0641”.<\/p>\n

\u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f\u064f \u0641\u064f\u0631\u064f\u0648\u0642\u064c \u0641\u0650\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064e\u0629\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0650\u062d\u0635\u064e\u0627\u0626\u0650\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629\u0650 \u0644\u0645\u064f\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0651\u0631\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0650\u0646\u0633\u0650\u060c \u0625\u0650\u0644\u064e\u0649 \u0623\u064e\u0642\u0633\u064e\u0627\u0645\u0650 “\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0650\u064a\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0641”.<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/a>\u0645\u064e\u0646\u0647\u064e\u062c\u0650\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064e\u062d\u062b\u0650<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u064f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064e\u0635\u0644\u064f \u0648\u0635\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u0651\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0651\u062a\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0645\u064e \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064e\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u064e\u062c\u0644\u0650 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0650\u064a\u0642\u0650 \u0623\u064e\u0647\u062f\u064e\u0627\u0641\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0650\u0631\u064e\u0627\u0633\u064e\u0629\u0650\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0651\u0644\u064e\u062a\u0652 \u0647\u0630\u0650\u0647\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064f\u0637\u064f\u0648\u0627\u062a\u064f \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0636\u0650\u064a\u062d\u0650 \u0646\u064e\u0648\u0639\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064e\u062d\u062b\u0650\u060c \u0648\u0645\u064f\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0651\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0650\u0647\u0650\u060c \u0648\u0645\u064f\u062c\u062a\u064e\u0645\u064e\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064e\u062d\u062b\u0650\u060c \u0648\u0639\u064a\u0651\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064e\u062d\u062b\u0650\u060c \u0648\u0623\u064e\u062f\u0648\u064e\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064e\u062d\u062b\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u064e\u0645\u064e\u0629\u0650\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0650\u0636\u064e\u0627\u0641\u064e\u0629\u0650 \u0625\u0650\u0644\u064e\u0649 \u0625\u0650\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u064e\u0627\u062a\u0650 \u0648\u064e\u0633\u064a\u0631\u064f\u0648\u0631\u064e\u0629\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064e\u062d\u062b\u0650 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064e\u062c\u064e\u0627\u062a\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0650\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0651\u062a\u0650\u064a \u062a\u064e\u0645\u0651\u064e \u0627\u0650\u0633\u0652\u062a\u0650\u062e\u062f\u064e\u0627\u0645\u064f\u0647\u064e\u0627. <\/strong><\/p>\n

<\/a><\/a> \u0646\u0648\u0639\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064e\u062d\u062b\u0650<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u064e\u0645\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064e\u0627\u062d\u0650\u062b\u064f \u0645\u064e\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064e\u062d\u062b\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0651\u0645\u0651\u064a\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u0650\u064a\u0651 \u0641\u0650\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u0650. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u064e\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u0648\u0639\u064f \u0645\u0650\u0646\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064e\u0628\u062d\u064e\u0627\u062b\u0650 \u064a\u064e\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064f \u0628\u0650\u0641\u064e\u062d\u0635\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064e\u0629\u0650 \u0628\u064e\u064a\u0646\u064e \u0645\u064f\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0651\u0631\u064a\u0652\u0646\u0650 \u0645\u064f\u062a\u064e\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0650\u0646\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0646\u0650\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0651\u062a\u0650\u064a \u0644\u064e\u0647\u064e\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064e\u0628\u0646\u064e\u0649 \u0646\u064e\u0641\u0633\u0647 (\u0645\u064f\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0651\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639)\u061b \u0628\u0650\u062d\u064e\u064a\u062b\u064f \u064a\u064e\u062a\u0650\u0645\u0651\u064f \u0641\u062d\u0635\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064e\u0629\u0650\u060c \u0648\u064e\u0642\u064f\u0648\u0651\u062a\u0647\u064e\u0627 \u0623\u064e\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u064e\u064a\u0646\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0651\u0631\u064a\u0652\u0646\u0650. \u0648\u064a\u064f\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0650\u0644\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064e\u0627\u062d\u0650\u062b\u064f \u0641\u0650\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0650\u0647\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064e\u0629\u0650 \u062a\u064e\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064e\u0629\u0650 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u064e \u0627\u0650\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646\u064e\u0627\u062a\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u062c\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u0645\u0627\u0621 “\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0641” \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646\u064e \u0645\u064f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064e\u0627\u0645\u0650\u0646\u0650 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u064e \u0637\u0644\u0651\u0627\u0628\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064e\u0631\u062d\u0644\u064e\u0629\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0651\u0629\u0650\u060c \u0644\u0650\u0630\u064e\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064e\u0627\u062d\u0650\u062b\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0650\u064a\u064e\u0627\u0645\u064f \u0628\u0650\u062c\u064e\u0645\u0652\u0639\u0650 \u0645\u064e\u0639\u0644\u064f\u0648\u0645\u064e\u0627\u062a\u064d \u0643\u064e\u0645\u0651\u064a\u0651\u0629\u064d \u0644\u0650\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064e\u0629\u0650 \u0639\u064e\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0624\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u0650\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064e\u0629\u0650 \u0628\u064e\u064a\u0646\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0651\u0631\u064a\u0652\u0646\u0650.<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/a>\u0639\u064a\u0651\u0646\u0629\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064e\u062d\u062b\u0650<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0651\u0646\u064e\u062a\u0652 \u0639\u064a\u0651\u0646\u0629\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064e\u062d\u062b\u0650 \u0645\u0650\u0646 (32) \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0650\u0628\u064e\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0651\u0641\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0651\u0627\u0645\u0650\u0646\u0650 \u0641\u0650\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u064e\u0629\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629\u0650 \u0644\u0625\u0650\u062d\u062f\u064e\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064e\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0650\u0633\u0650 \u0641\u0650\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u062c\u062a\u064e\u0645\u064e\u0639\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064e\u0631\u0628\u0650\u064a\u0651 \u0641\u0650\u064a \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0648\u064e\u0642\u064e\u062f\u0652 \u062a\u064e\u0645\u0651 \u0627\u0650\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064f\u0647\u064e\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0651\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064e\u0629\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u064a\u0633\u0651\u0631\u064e\u0629\u0650. \u0648\u0643\u064e\u0627\u0646\u064e\u062a\u0652 \u0646\u064e\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c\u064f \u0646\u0650\u0633\u064e\u0628\u0650 \u0648\u064e\u062a\u0643\u0631\u064e\u0627\u0631\u064e\u0627\u062a\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0651\u0643\u064f\u0648\u0631\u0650 \u0625\u0650\u0644\u064e\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0650\u0646\u0627\u062b\u0650 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0627\u0644\u0650\u064a:<\/p>\n

<\/a>\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 1: \u0646\u0633\u0628 \u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0648\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0627\u062b<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633<\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a<\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 %<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0623\u0646\u062b\u0649<\/strong><\/td>\n18<\/td>\n56.3<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0630\u0643\u0631<\/strong><\/td>\n14<\/td>\n43.8<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639<\/strong><\/td>\n32<\/td>\n100<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\u0648\u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (1) \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u062a\u0647 (56.3%) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0634\u0643\u0644 18 \u0645\u0646 32 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u0625\u0646\u0627\u062b\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u062a\u0647 (43.8%) \u0623\u064a 14 \u0645\u0646 32 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u0630\u0643\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627. \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0627\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u063a\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0648\u0631.<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/a>\u0623\u064e\u062f\u064e\u0648\u064e\u0627\u062a\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064e\u062d\u0652\u062b\u0650<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0624\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0623\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645:<\/p>\n

\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627: \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0621 “\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0641” \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628: \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0621 “\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0641” \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n

\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064b\u0627: \u062a\u0645\u0651 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 “\u0625\u064a\u0628\u0648\u0643” \u0623\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0627 \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0646 “\u0625\u064a\u0628\u0648\u0643” \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 “\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0632\u0646\u0633\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0648” \u0643\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 (Lubart & Besancon, 2011 ;Barbot,\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u064a\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646\u060c 2012)\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0623\u0644\u0627 \u0648\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641\u064a\/\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a.<\/p>\n

\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627: \u0648\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 “\u0625\u064a\u0628\u0648\u0643” \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0626\u0627\u0646 \u0623 \u0648 \u0628 \u0648\u062a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0623 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0645\u0647\u064a\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0641\u0638\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a \/\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0643\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0628\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0647\u064a: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631\u064a\/ \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631\u064a \/\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a .\u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u0623\u0646 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0646\u0645\u0637 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0647 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0646.<\/p>\n

\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 90 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0633\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0644\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0646<\/strong> \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u062c\u0644\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0639\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u062f\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0646 45 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649<\/strong> \u062a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 4 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631\u064a\/ \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a (\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u2013 (DG-abs \u0645\u062f\u062a\u0647 10 \u062f\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a (\u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0635\u0629- DV-end) \u0645\u062f\u062a\u0647 10 \u062f\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0628\u0625\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0642\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631\u064a\/\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a (\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f\u0629 IG-abs) \u0645\u062f\u062a\u0647 15 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a (\u062a\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0642\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646) \u0648\u0645\u062f\u062a\u0647 10 \u062f\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u062a\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0642\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0637\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631.<\/p>\n

\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/strong> \u062a\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0634\u062a\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 4 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631\u064a\/\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a (\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u062c\u0633\u0645 DG-con) \u0645\u062f\u062a\u0647 10 \u062f\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0633\u0645 \u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a (\u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0635\u0629 DV-beg) \u0648\u0645\u062f\u062a\u0647 10 \u062f\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0624\u0644\u0641 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0635\u0629 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0629 \u0644\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631\u064a\/\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a (\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0633\u0645\u0629 IG-con) \u0648\u0645\u062f\u062a\u0647 15 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0633\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a (\u062a\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0642\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d\u0629 IV-tit) \u0648\u0645\u062f\u062a\u0647 10 \u062f\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0628\u062a\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0642\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0629 \u0644\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631.<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/a>\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b <\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0634\u0641\u0648\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0628\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0645\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0628\u0625\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u062d\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0636\u0645\u0651\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0634\u0631\u062d\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0634\u0631\u062d \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0623 \u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u064a\u0628\u0648\u0643.<\/p>\n

\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0623 \u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u064a\u0628\u0648\u0643 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0628\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0623\u062e\u0630 \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0621 “\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0641”\u060c \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0645 \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a \u0623\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0628 \u0643\u0644 \u062c\u0644\u0633\u0629 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0644\u0641 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0647.<\/p>\n

\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644\u061b \u0623. \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628. \u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631 “\u0625\u064a\u0628\u0648\u0643” \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062c. \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0633 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644 \u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0628\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a \u0641\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0633\u0628\u0639 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a “\u0625\u064a\u0628\u0648\u0643” \u0628\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0641\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062d \u0645\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0648\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/a>\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u064a\u062a\u0645\u0651 \u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0644\u0641\u0627 \u0643\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062e \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u0627\u064b \u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0627\u064b. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 “\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629” \u0644\u0640 alpha \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u062c\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0623\u0644\u0641\u0627 Cronbach \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u2013 \u0625\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 (\u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0642).<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0623\u0644\u0641\u0627 \u0643\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062e \u0643\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a:<\/a><\/p>\n

\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 2:<\/em><\/strong> \u0645\u0644\u062e\u0635 \u0625\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a<\/td>\n<\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f<\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 %<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0643\u062f\u0629<\/strong><\/td>\n32<\/td>\n100<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0639\u062f\u0629<\/strong><\/td>\n0.0<\/td>\n0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a<\/strong><\/td>\n32<\/td>\n100<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

<\/a>\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 3:<\/strong> \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n
\u0623\u0644\u0641\u0627 \u0643\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062e<\/td>\n\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 (N)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
0.904<\/td>\n8<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0644\u0641\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0647\u0648 0.904\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0651\u064b\u0627 (\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0629: \u0625\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a .07 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 “\u0645\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b” \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b).<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/a>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0633\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/a>\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0646<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u062a\u0645 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0647\u064a: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0641\u0638\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0635\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0641\u0638\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0635\u060c \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0635\u060c \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0629\u060c \u0645\u064a\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0641-\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0648\u0621\u060c \u0645\u064a\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0641-\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u064a\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0641-\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0641\u060c \u0648\u0633\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0643\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/a>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0641\u0638\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0635<\/p>\n

<\/a>\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 4: \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0641\u0638\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0635<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0628<\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631<\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 %<\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
0<\/td>\n1<\/td>\n3.1<\/td>\n\u0636\u0639\u064a\u0641 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
1<\/td>\n2<\/td>\n6.3<\/td>\n\u0636\u0639\u064a\u0641 \u062c\u062f\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
2<\/td>\n4<\/td>\n12.5<\/td>\n\u0636\u0639\u064a\u0641<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
3<\/td>\n9<\/td>\n28.1<\/td>\n\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
4<\/td>\n3<\/td>\n9.4<\/td>\n\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
5<\/td>\n5<\/td>\n15.6<\/td>\n\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0635\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f \u0645\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
6<\/td>\n3<\/td>\n9.4<\/td>\n\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0635\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
7<\/td>\n1<\/td>\n3.1<\/td>\n\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
8<\/td>\n4<\/td>\n12.5<\/td>\n\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0635\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639<\/td>\n32<\/td>\n100.0<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (4) \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0635 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 (3)\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0635\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 (9) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 (28.1)\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 (7) \u0648(0) \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 (7) \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 (0) \u0636\u0639\u064a\u0641 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u064a\u0646 (3.1) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 (1) \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u062a\u062f\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0635.<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/a> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0641\u0638\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0635<\/p>\n

<\/a>\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 5:<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0641\u0638\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0635<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a<\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f<\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 %<\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
0<\/td>\n6<\/td>\n18.8<\/td>\n\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0636\u0639\u064a\u0641 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u064b<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
1<\/td>\n13<\/td>\n40.6<\/td>\n\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
2<\/td>\n6<\/td>\n18.8<\/td>\n\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u062c\u064a\u062f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
3<\/td>\n5<\/td>\n15.6<\/td>\n\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u062c\u064a\u062f \u062c\u062f\u0627\u064b<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
4<\/td>\n2<\/td>\n6.3<\/td>\n\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639<\/td>\n32<\/td>\n100.0<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (4) \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0641\u0638\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0635 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 (1)\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u0635\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 (13) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 (40.6) \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 (4) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 (6.3) \u0648\u0627\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 (2) \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u062a\u062f\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0635.<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/a> \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0635<\/p>\n

<\/a>\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 6:<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0635<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0635<\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631<\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 %<\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
0<\/td>\n6<\/td>\n18.8<\/td>\n\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0636\u0639\u064a\u0641 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
1<\/td>\n10<\/td>\n31.3<\/td>\n\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
2<\/td>\n3<\/td>\n9.4<\/td>\n\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
3<\/td>\n3<\/td>\n9.4<\/td>\n\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u064b<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
4<\/td>\n5<\/td>\n15.6<\/td>\n\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
5<\/td>\n5<\/td>\n15.6<\/td>\n\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639<\/td>\n32<\/td>\n100.0<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (6) \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0635 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 (1)\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0635\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 (10) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 (31.3) \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u064a\u0646 (2) \u0648 (3) \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 (2) \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 (3) \u064a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0635\u0629 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u064a\u0646 (9.4) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 (3) \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u062a\u062f\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0635.<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/a> \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0629<\/p>\n

<\/a>\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 7:<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0629<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0629<\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631<\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 %<\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
0<\/td>\n1<\/td>\n3.1<\/td>\n\u0636\u0639\u064a\u0641 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
1<\/td>\n3<\/td>\n9.4<\/td>\n\u0645\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
2<\/td>\n2<\/td>\n6.3<\/td>\n\u062c\u064a\u062f\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
3<\/td>\n7<\/td>\n21.9<\/td>\n\u062c\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u064b<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
4<\/td>\n7<\/td>\n21.9<\/td>\n\u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
5<\/td>\n6<\/td>\n18.8<\/td>\n\u0645\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
6<\/td>\n6<\/td>\n18.8<\/td>\n\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0639\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639<\/td>\n32<\/td>\n100.0<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (7) \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u064a\u0646 (3) \u0648 (4)\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 (3) \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0635\u0629 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 (4) \u064a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0635\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u064a\u0646 (21.9) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 (7) \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b. \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 (0) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0635\u0629 \u0636\u0639\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u062a\u062f\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0629.<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/a>\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/strong><\/p>\n

<\/a><\/a> \u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0628 \u0644\u0641\u0638\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0635 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0641<\/p>\n

<\/a>\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 8:<\/strong> \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0641\u0638\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0635 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 (\u062a)<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a<\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a<\/td>\n\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 (t)<\/td>\n\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0628<\/td>\n4.0938<\/td>\n2.19029<\/td>\n-2.388<\/td>\n31<\/td>\n.023<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0642\u0631\u0648\u0621<\/td>\n5.0938<\/td>\n1.30407<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0628<\/td>\n4.0938<\/td>\n2.19029<\/td>\n5.313<\/td>\n31<\/td>\n0.00<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n2.5000<\/td>\n.67202<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0628<\/td>\n4.0938<\/td>\n2.19029<\/td>\n3.911<\/td>\n31<\/td>\n0.00<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u064a<\/td>\n3.063<\/td>\n.9136<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0628<\/td>\n4.0938<\/td>\n2.19029<\/td>\n.122<\/td>\n31<\/td>\n.904<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644<\/td>\n4.0625<\/td>\n1.13415<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (8) \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0641\u0638\u064a \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0641 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0648\u0621\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0641\u0638\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0635 (4.0938) \u0648\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0648\u0621 (5.0938)\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0641\u0638\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0635 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0635 (4.0938)\u060c \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a\u0629 (2.5000)\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0628 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0641\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062c\u0632\u0626\u064a.<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/a> \u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0641\u0638\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0635 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0641<\/p>\n

<\/a>\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 9:<\/strong> \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0641\u0638\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0635 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0641<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a<\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a<\/td>\n\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 (t)<\/td>\n\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a<\/td>\n2.5000<\/td>\n1.16398<\/td>\n-8.928<\/td>\n31<\/td>\n.000<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0642\u0631\u0648\u0621<\/td>\n5.0938<\/td>\n1.30407<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a<\/td>\n2.5000<\/td>\n1.16398<\/td>\n.000<\/td>\n31<\/td>\n1.000<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n2.5000<\/td>\n.67202<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a<\/td>\n2.5000<\/td>\n1.16398<\/td>\n-3.788<\/td>\n31<\/td>\n.001<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u064a<\/td>\n3.063<\/td>\n.9136<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a<\/td>\n2.5000<\/td>\n1.16398<\/td>\n-9.004<\/td>\n31<\/td>\n.000<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644<\/td>\n4.0625<\/td>\n1.13415<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (9) \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0641\u0638\u064a \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0641 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0648\u0621\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0641\u0638\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0635 (2.500) \u0648\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0648\u0621 (5.0938)\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0641\u0638\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0635 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0635 (2.5000) \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a\u0629 (2.5000). \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0635 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0648\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0648\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0641\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062f\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0641\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/a> \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0635 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a<\/p>\n

<\/a>\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 10:<\/strong> \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0635 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0641<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a<\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a<\/td>\n\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 (t)<\/td>\n\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0635<\/td>\n3.1875<\/td>\n1.80389<\/td>\n-5.098<\/td>\n31<\/td>\n.000<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0642\u0631\u0648\u0621<\/td>\n5.0938<\/td>\n1.30407<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0635<\/td>\n3.1875<\/td>\n1.80389<\/td>\n2.688<\/td>\n31<\/td>\n.011<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n2.5000<\/td>\n.67202<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0635<\/td>\n3.1875<\/td>\n1.80389<\/td>\n.549<\/td>\n31<\/td>\n.587<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u064a<\/td>\n3.063<\/td>\n.9136<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0635<\/td>\n3.1875<\/td>\n1.80389<\/td>\n-4.086<\/td>\n31<\/td>\n.000<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644<\/td>\n4.0625<\/td>\n1.13415<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (10) \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0635 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0641 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0648\u0621\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0635 (3.1875) \u0648\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0648\u0621 (5.0938)\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0635 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0635 (3.1875) \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a\u0629 (2.5000). \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0635 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0648\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0648\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0641\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062f\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0641\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062c\u0632\u0626\u064a.<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/a> \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0629 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a<\/p>\n

<\/a>\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 11:<\/strong> \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0629 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 “\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0641”<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a<\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a<\/td>\n\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 (t)<\/td>\n\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0629<\/td>\n3.8125<\/td>\n1.67404<\/td>\n-3.677<\/td>\n31<\/td>\n.001<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0642\u0631\u0648\u0621<\/td>\n5.0938<\/td>\n1.30407<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0629<\/td>\n3.8125<\/td>\n1.67404<\/td>\n5.796<\/td>\n31<\/td>\n.000<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n2.5000<\/td>\n.67202<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0629<\/td>\n3.8125<\/td>\n1.67404<\/td>\n4.051<\/td>\n31<\/td>\n.000<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u064a<\/td>\n3.063<\/td>\n.9136<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0629<\/td>\n3.8125<\/td>\n1.67404<\/td>\n-1.438<\/td>\n31<\/td>\n.161<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644<\/td>\n4.0625<\/td>\n1.13415<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (11) \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0629 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0641 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0648\u0621\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0629 (3.8125) \u0648\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0648\u0621 (5.0938)\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0629 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0629 (3.8125) \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a\u0629 (2.5000). \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0635 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0648\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062f\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0641\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062c\u0632\u0626\u064a.<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/a> \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 “\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0641” \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a<\/p>\n

<\/a>\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 12:<\/strong> \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 “\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0641”<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a<\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a<\/td>\n\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 (t)<\/td>\n\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633<\/td>\n1.44<\/td>\n.504<\/td>\n-10.718<\/td>\n31<\/td>\n.000<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0648\u0621<\/td>\n4.0625<\/td>\n1.13415<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633<\/td>\n1.44<\/td>\n.504<\/td>\n-13.458<\/td>\n31<\/td>\n.000<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n5.0938<\/td>\n1.30407<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633<\/td>\n1.44<\/td>\n.504<\/td>\n-6.123<\/td>\n31<\/td>\n.000<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u064a<\/td>\n2.5000<\/td>\n.67202<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633<\/td>\n1.44<\/td>\n.504<\/td>\n-7.760<\/td>\n31<\/td>\n.000<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644<\/td>\n3.0625<\/td>\n.91361<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (12) \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 “\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0641” \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633 (1.44) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a\u0629 (5.0938)\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 “\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0641” \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u064a \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633 (1.44) \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u064a (2.5000). \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 “\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0641” \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062f\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627 \u062a\u0628\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0623\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 “\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0641”.<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/a>\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 (EPoC) \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0642\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0648\u0651\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0651\u0647 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u062c\u0647\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0634\u062a\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639. \u0648\u0627\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646\u062a \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0645\u0646 32 \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644. \u0648\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0621 “\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0641” \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0646 “\u0625\u064a\u0628\u0648\u0643” \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646: \u0644\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0632\u0646\u0633\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0648 (Lubart, Besancon & Barbot, 2011 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u064a\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646, 2012) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641\u064a\/\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628\u064a\/\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a \u0643\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 “\u0625\u064a\u0628\u0648\u0643” \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0626\u0627\u0646 \u0623 \u0648 \u0628 \u0648\u062a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0623\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0645\u0647\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0648\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0641\u0638\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\/\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0643\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0628\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631: \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631\u064a\/ \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631\u064a\/\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a. \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u0643\u0644 \u0646\u0645\u0637 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0647 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0646.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0646\u0647:<\/p>\n

\u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0641\u0638\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0635\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0628 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0641\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0641\u0638\u064a \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 “\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0641”\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0635 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0648\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0648\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a “\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0641”\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062f\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0641\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0635 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 “\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0641” \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0635 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0648\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0648\u0621 \u0641\u064a “\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0641”\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062f\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0641\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062c\u0632\u0626\u064a.<\/p>\n

\u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0629 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 “\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0641”\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0635 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0648\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0641\u064a “\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0641”\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062f\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0641\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 “\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0641” \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 “\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0641” \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062f\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627 \u062a\u0628\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0623\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 “\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0641”.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0645\u0639 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0635\u0644\u062a \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a (1968Getzels & Jackson,) (1991Cabe,) \u0648(\u05d6\u05d5\u05d6\u05d5\u05d1\u05e1\u05e7\u05d9\u060c 2009)\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u0644\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646\u062a \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 20% \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646\u062a \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 20% \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0641\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u064a\u0642\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u064a\u0642\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062e\u0644\u0635\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0636\u0639\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a. \u0648\u062e\u0644\u0635\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644)\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0642\u0648\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639 (\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0629) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0643\u0644 \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0644\u062c\u0647\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0651\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0651\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u064a\u0648\u0635\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a:<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0639\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0646\u060c \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0630 \u062a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0634\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633.<\/p>\n

\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 “\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0641” \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u062b\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n

\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0621 “\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0641”\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0632\u0627\u0647\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u061b \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0646\u0645\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621.<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/a>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639<\/strong><\/p>\n

<\/a><\/a>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0637\u0647\u060c \u0645.\u060c \u062d\u0627\u062c \u064a\u062d\u064a\u0649\u060c \u0642. (2007) \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644<\/em>\u060c \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0651 \u2013\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0644\u060c \u0643\u0641\u0631 \u0642\u0631\u0639\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0649\u060c \u06371.<\/p>\n

\u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0639\u0635\u0628\u0629\u060c \u062e. (2006) \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644<\/em>\u060c \u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631.<\/p>\n

\u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0639\u0635\u0628\u0629\u060c \u062e.\u060c \u063a\u0631\u0651\u0629\u060c \u0646.\u060c \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0646\u0635\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0645. (2013) \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0651\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629<\/em>\u060c \u06391\u060c \u064517\u060c \u06351-28.<\/p>\n

\u062d\u062c\u064a\u060c \u0623 (2016) .\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639 :\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0647. \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/em>-\u0645\u0635\u0631.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646\u064a\u060c\u0639 (2016) . \u0644\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639.<\/em> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c (20\u060c \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c 2018)\u060c \u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u062c\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629<\/em>\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0641\u064a 24\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c 2018.<\/p>\n

\u0631\u0632\u0648\u0642\u064a\u060c \u0631. \u0648\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641\u060c \u0627. (2018). \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637\u0647<\/em> (-1-). \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a: \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646<\/p>\n

\u0631\u0646\u0643\u0648\u060c \u0645. (2011) \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0651\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 (\u0634.\u0641.\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645). \u0637.1.\u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636: \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0639\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0623. (2009) \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0651\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0651 \u0645\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/em>. \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u0634\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636.<\/p>\n

\u0639\u064a\u0633\u0649\u060c \u0648. (2017) \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u062a\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a<\/em>\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u063a\u0632\u0629: \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n

\u063a\u0627\u0646\u0645\u060c \u0623.\u060c \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649\u060c \u0645. (2009) \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0651\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644<\/em>\u060c \u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631.<\/p>\n

\u0645\u0633\u062d “\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0632” \u0628\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 (2014) \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644<\/em>\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u060c \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0651\u0644\/\u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631 2005\u060c \u0635 209.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0645. (2017) \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a<\/em>. \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0639 (3) \u062c(3)\u060c \u0635 283-311.<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/a>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0651\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u05d4\u05dc\u05e9\u05db\u05d4 \u05d4\u05de\u05e8\u05db\u05d6\u05d9\u05ea \u05dc\u05e1\u05d8\u05d8\u05d9\u05e1\u05d8\u05d9\u05e7\u05d4, (2018) \u05e9\u05e0\u05ea\u05d5\u05df \u05e1\u05d8\u05d8\u05d9\u05e1\u05d8\u05d9 \u05dc\u05d9\u05e9\u05e8\u05d0\u05dc<\/em>, \u05de\u05e1’67, \u05e4\u05e8\u05e72, \u05e2”\u05de 14.<\/p>\n

\u05d4\u05dc\u05e9\u05db\u05d4 \u05d4\u05de\u05e8\u05db\u05d6\u05d9\u05ea \u05dc\u05e1\u05d8\u05d8\u05d9\u05e1\u05d8\u05d9\u05e7\u05d4, (2018) \u05e9\u05e0\u05ea\u05d5\u05df \u05e1\u05d8\u05d8\u05d9\u05e1\u05d8\u05d9 \u05dc\u05d9\u05e9\u05e8\u05d0\u05dc<\/em>, \u05de\u05e1’67, \u05e4\u05e8\u05e78, \u05e2”\u05de 312.<\/p>\n

\u05d4\u05dc\u05e9\u05db\u05d4 \u05d4\u05de\u05e8\u05db\u05d6\u05d9\u05ea \u05dc\u05e1\u05d8\u05d8\u05d9\u05e1\u05d8\u05d9\u05e7\u05d4, (2018) \u05d4\u05e8\u05e9\u05d5\u05d9\u05d5\u05ea \u05d4\u05de\u05e7\u05d5\u05de\u05d9\u05d5\u05ea \u05d1\u05d9\u05e9\u05e8\u05d0\u05dc 2014<\/em>, \u05de\u05e1’ 1642, \u05d9\u05e8\u05d5\u05e9\u05dc\u05d9\u05dd, \u05e2\u05de’ 644, 962.<\/p>\n

\u05d1\u05dc\u05e8, \u05de’ (2011) \u05d4\u05e9\u05ea\u05ea\u05e4\u05d5\u05ea \u05d9\u05e9\u05e8\u05d0\u05dc \u05d1\u05de\u05d7\u05e7\u05e8\u05d9\u05dd \u05d4\u05d1\u05d9\u05e0\u05dc\u05d0\u05d5\u05de\u05d9\u05d9\u05dd, \u05de\u05d4 \u05d1\u05d5\u05d7\u05e0\u05d9\u05dd, \u05de\u05ea\u05d9 \u05d1\u05d5\u05d7\u05e0\u05d9\u05dd \u05d5\u05dc\u05de\u05d4 \u05d6\u05d4 \u05db\u05d3\u05d0\u05d9<\/em>? \u05d0\u05d5\u05d7\u05d6\u05e8 \u05d1-1 \u05d1\u05d0\u05d5\u05d2\u05d5\u05e1\u05d8 2011<\/p>\n

\u05d6\u05d5\u05d6\u05d5\u05d1\u05e1\u05e7\u05d9, \u05e8’ (2009) \u05d4\u05de\u05e1\u05d2\u05e8\u05ea \u05d4\u05e7\u05d5\u05e8\u05d9\u05e7\u05d5\u05dc\u05e8\u05d9\u05ea \u05e9\u05dc \u05de\u05d7\u05e7\u05e8\u05d9 \u05d4\u05d4\u05d9\u05e9\u05d2\u05d9\u05dd \u05d4\u05d1\u05d9\u05df-\u05dc\u05d0\u05d5\u05de\u05d9\u05d9\u05dd \u05de\u05d8\u05e2\u05de\u05d5 \u05e9\u05dc \u05d0\u05e8\u05d2\u05d5\u05df \u05d4-IEA \u05d5\u05d4\u05e9\u05e4\u05e2\u05d5\u05ea\u05d9\u05d4<\/em>. \u05d1\u05ea\u05d5\u05da \u05d9’ \u05e7\u05e9\u05ea\u05d9 (\u05e2\u05d5\u05e8\u05da), \u05d4\u05e2\u05e8\u05db\u05d4, \u05d7\u05d9\u05e0\u05d5\u05da \u05d9\u05d4\u05d5\u05d3\u05d9 \u05d5\u05ea\u05d5\u05dc\u05d3\u05d5\u05ea \u05d4\u05d7\u05d9\u05e0\u05d5\u05da \u05d0\u05e1\u05d5\u05e4\u05d4 \u05dc\u05d6\u05db\u05e8\u05d5 \u05e9\u05dc \u05e4\u05e8\u05d5\u05e4\u05e1\u05d5\u05e8 \u05d0\u05e8\u05d9\u05d4 \u05dc\u05d5\u05d9, (\u05e2\u05de’ 173 -196 .(\u05d0\u05d5\u05e0\u05d9\u05d1\u05e8\u05e1\u05d9\u05d8\u05ea \u05ea\u05dc \u05d0\u05d1\u05d9\u05d1: \u05d4\u05d5\u05e6\u05d0\u05ea \u05e8\u05de\u05d5\u05ea.<\/p>\n

\u05d6\u05e1\u05dc\u05d1\u05e1\u05e7\u05d9, \u05d0’ (2013) \u05de\u05d4 \u05de\u05e8\u05d5\u05d9\u05d7\u05d9\u05df \u05d5\u05de\u05d4 \u05de\u05e4\u05e1\u05d9\u05d3\u05d9\u05df \u05de\u05d4\u05d4\u05e9\u05ea\u05ea\u05e4\u05d5\u05ea \u05d1\u05de\u05d7\u05e7\u05e8\u05d9\u05dd \u05d4\u05d1\u05d9\u05e0\u05dc\u05d0\u05d5\u05de\u05d9\u05d9\u05dd?<\/em> \u05d0\u05d5\u05d7\u05d6\u05e8 \u05d1- 20 \u05d1\u05de\u05e8\u05e1 2013.<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/a>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n

Besan\u00e7on, M., Lubart, T. I. & Barbot, B. (2011). Creative Giftedness and Educational Opportunities . Educational and Child Psychology 30 <\/em>(2), 79\u201388.<\/p>\n

Sternberg, R. J., & Lubart, T. I. (1997). Defying the crowd: Cultivating creativity in a culture of conformity<\/em>. New York: Free Press.<\/p>\n

Barbot, B., Tan, M., & Grigorenko, E. L. (2014). The Genetics of Creativity: The Generative and Receptive Sides of The Creativity Equation. Neuroscience of Creativity<\/em>, 71-93.<\/p>\n

Minner,S ( 1990).Teacher Evaluations of Case Descriptions of LD Gifted Children.<\/p>\n

Chien, C. (2010). Creativity in Early Childhood Education: Teachers\u2019 Perceptions in Three Chinese Societies. Thinking Skills and Creativity 5 <\/em>(2), 49\u201360.<\/p>\n

Lubart, T., Besancon, M., & Barbot, B. (2012). Evaluation of Potential Creativity<\/em>. France: Hogrefe.<\/p>\n

Mourgues, C., Barbot, B., Tan, M., & Grigorenko, E. L. (2014). The Interaction Between Culture and the Development of Creativity. In The Oxford Handbook of Human Development and Culture: An Interdisciplinary Perspective<\/em>, edited by L. Arnett Jensen.<\/p>\n

Piske, F. H. R., Stoltz, T., & Machado, J. (2014). Creative Education for Gifted Children. Creative Education<\/em>, 5, 347-352.<\/p>\n

\n

","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0646\u064e\u062a\u064e\u0627\u0626\u0650\u062c\u064f \u0627\u0650\u0645\u062a\u0650\u062d\u064e\u0627\u0646\u064e\u0627\u062a\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u062c\u0627\u0639\u064e\u0629\u0650 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u0645\u064e\u0627\u0621\u0650 “\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0641” \u0648\u064e\u0639\u064e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064e\u062a\u064f\u0647\u064e\u0627 \u0628\u0650\u0623\u064e\u0628\u0639\u064e\u0627\u062f\u0650 \u0642\u0650\u064a\u064e\u0627\u0633\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0650\u0628\u062f\u064e\u0627\u0639\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064e\u0627\u0645\u0650\u0646\u0650 “\u0625\u064a\u0628\u0648\u0643” \u0644\u064e\u062f\u064e\u0649 \u0637\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0628\u064e\u0629\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064e\u0631\u062d\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0629\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0650\u0639\u062f\u064e\u0627\u062f\u0650\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629\u0650 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0645 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u06411 1 \u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u060c \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646. \u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a: Waseem_khalaf@hotmail.com HNSJ, 2024, 5(7); https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53796\/hnsj57\/16 \u062a\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0644 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_joinchat":[],"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-10422","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/10422","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=10422"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/10422\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":10438,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/10422\/revisions\/10438"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=10422"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}