{"id":10408,"date":"2024-07-01T04:28:52","date_gmt":"2024-07-01T04:28:52","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/?page_id=10408"},"modified":"2024-07-01T04:28:55","modified_gmt":"2024-07-01T04:28:55","slug":"5-7-11","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/5-7-11\/","title":{"rendered":""},"content":{"rendered":"<h1>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0651\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d<\/h1>\n<h3><strong>\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062e\u0627\u0631\u064a<sup>1 <\/sup>\u062f. \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0642\u0627\u0633\u0645\u064a<sup>1<\/sup><\/strong><\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><sup>1<\/sup> \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Email\u00a0: <a href=\"mailto:anouarelboukhari@gmail.com\">anouarelboukhari@gmail.com<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">HNSJ, 2024, 5(7); https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53796\/hnsj57\/11<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/11\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644-\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0651\u064a-\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644-\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a-\u0641\u064a-\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d.pdf\">\u062a\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631: 01\/07\/2024\u0645 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644: 18\/06\/2024\u0645<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 <\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0651\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d \u0628\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0639\u0637\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0646\u0634\u0623\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0651\u0632\u0647 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0642\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0635 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644\u061b \u0648\u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0633\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u062d\u062b \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">1- \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u0641\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d\u064a\u061f<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">2- \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u064f\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0629\u061f<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u062b\u0646\u064a\u0646:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0623\u0648\u0651\u0644\u0627\u064b:<\/strong> \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u061b<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b:<\/strong> \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a id=\"post-10408-GrindEQpgref5f741fe61\"><\/a><strong>\u062a\u0640\u0642\u0640\u062f\u064a\u0640\u0645:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u0627\u060c \u062c\u0630\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0636\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0633\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u062b\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0637\u064a\u0642\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0635\u0628\u0651\u062a \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0651\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646\u0629. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0651\u0647 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0627\u0646\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0651\u062f\u0629<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062c\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0623\u0648\u0651\u0644\u0627\u064b: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u064a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d \u0643\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0648\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0643\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0641\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u061b \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0623\u0646\u0651\u0647 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0644\u0645 &#8221; \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062b\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d\u064a\u060c \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642. \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0645\u064e\u064a\u0651\u0632\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0639\u0634\u0631 (19) \u0628\u0625\u0633\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0634\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d&#8221;<sup><a id=\"post-10408-footnote-ref-1\" href=\"#post-10408-footnote-1\">[1]<\/a><\/sup>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0641\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0641\u062a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d\u064a \u0648\u0634\u0643\u0651\u0644 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0637\u064a\u0642\u064a \u0645\u062a\u062c\u062f\u0651\u062f.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0647\u0643\u0630\u0627 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0631 \u0646\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0651\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0646\u064a Roman Ingarden \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0634\u0628\u0651\u0639 \u0628\u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u064a\u0643\u064a Edmund Husserl \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0645\u0647\u0651\u062f \u0644\u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0623\u0646\u0651\u0647 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0647\u0651\u062f\u0648\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0646\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d\u061b &#8220;\u0641\u0627\u0639\u062a\u064e\u0628\u064e\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0645\u0651 \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0651\u0647 \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0648\u0636\u0639\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628&#8221;<sup><a id=\"post-10408-footnote-ref-2\" href=\"#post-10408-footnote-2\">[2]<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0646\u0633\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0634\u0643\u0651\u0644\u062a \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0642\u062f \u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062f\u064a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0645\u062b\u0644:<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a Erving Goffman (1959) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0628 &#8221; The Presentation of Self in Everyday Life&#8221; \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0647\u0645\u0651\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0643\u0648\u0641\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d \u0648\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645\u0647\u060c \u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631. (*)<sup><a id=\"post-10408-footnote-ref-3\" href=\"#post-10408-footnote-3\">[3]<\/a><\/sup><\/li>\n<li>\u0648 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 Janet Wolff (1989) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0628 &#8221; The Social Production of Art&#8221; \u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0627 \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0627\u064b\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0642\u062f\u0651\u0645\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064e \u0644\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d. \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0633\u0644\u0651\u0637\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0648\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a.(*)<sup><a id=\"post-10408-footnote-ref-4\" href=\"#post-10408-footnote-4\">[4]<\/a><\/sup><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><strong>\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d \u0648\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0641\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">1-2- \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633 (Psychology):<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644 Sigmund Freud (1856- 1939) \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639 \u0644\u0639\u0644\u0651\u0647 \u064a\u062c\u062f \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0636\u0627\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0651\u0647 \u064a\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0641 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0623\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u064b \u062a\u062f\u0639\u0651\u0645 \u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0633\u0651\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0641\u0645\u0632\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a. \u0641\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0651\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0630\u0647\u060c &#8220;\u0641\u0648\u0638\u0651\u0641 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0623\u062c\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0644\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u0623\u0646\u0651\u0647 \u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f \u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u062a\u0647 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0631\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0632\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636\u0649&#8221;<sup><a id=\"post-10408-footnote-ref-5\" href=\"#post-10408-footnote-5\">[5]<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0647\u0643\u0630\u0627 \u0648\u062c\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0636\u0627\u0644\u0651\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d\u060c \u0641\u0635\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a \u0641\u062a\u0648\u0644\u0651\u062f \u0639\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0631\u0627\u0641\u062f \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u064a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u061b \u0639\u064f\u0631\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a \u0628: \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0643\u0648\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0627 (\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629: Psychodrama)\u200f.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>2-2- \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d \u0648 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639 (Sociology):<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0651\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d \u0648\u062a\u062f\u0631\u0651\u062c \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0646\u062a\u062c\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d \u0647\u0648 &#8220;\u0636\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0643\u0646\u0635\u060c \u0648\u0636\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0643\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0647 \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0646\u0634\u0623 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0641\u0647 \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0646\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0642\u0648\u0644 Ren\u00e9 Wellek(1903-1995) \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0651\u0647 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u064a\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0627 \u0644\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629&#8221;<sup><a id=\"post-10408-footnote-ref-6\" href=\"#post-10408-footnote-6\">[6]<\/a><\/sup> \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0623\u062e\u0631 &#8221; \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0641\u0647 \u0641\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0647 \u2013 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u2013 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0623\u064a\u0652 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646 \u0647\u0648 \u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644&#8221;<sup><a id=\"post-10408-footnote-ref-7\" href=\"#post-10408-footnote-7\">[7]<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0647\u0643\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0636\u062d \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645\u062a\u062f \u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0624\u062f\u0651\u064a \u0623\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0647 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0643\u0651\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0648\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0648\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>2-3- \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629 (Philosophy)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u0631\u0633\u0651\u062e\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0646\u0634\u0623\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0647\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0648\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627&#8230;). \u0648\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0623\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0651 &#8221; \u0628\u0635\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u063a\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0645\u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0634\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0638\u0641\u0648\u0627 \u0648\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0648\u0627 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0639\u2026.\u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u062f\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0626\u0643 \u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0642\u0628 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u0629 \u060c \u0628\u062f\u0621\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0642\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 19 \u064820 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u0630\u0627\u0646 \u0634\u0647\u062f\u0627 \u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d \u0634\u0645\u0644\u062a \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0651\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0648\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u062e\u0635\u0628\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0629&#8221;<sup><a id=\"post-10408-footnote-ref-8\" href=\"#post-10408-footnote-8\">[8]<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0641\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u062a\u064f\u063a\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d \u0628\u0639\u0645\u0642 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d \u064a\u064f\u0636\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062d\u0629\u064b \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0629. &#8221; \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u0646\u0641\u0630\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d \u0628\u0643\u0644\u0651\u0650 \u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d \u0648\u062c\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0627\u064b \u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u062b \u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635\u0647 \u0628\u0623\u0645\u062a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u062f \u064a\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u064a (\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0648 \u0640 \u0643\u0648\u0643\u062a\u0648&#8230;) \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d\u0629 (\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0648 \u0640 \u0633\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0631&#8230;) \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0625\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0629 (\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0634\u062a&#8230;).&#8221;<sup><a id=\"post-10408-footnote-ref-9\" href=\"#post-10408-footnote-9\">[9]<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0647\u0643\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0636\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d\u060c \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627: \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629: <\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0651\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0651\u0642 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u061b \u0647\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u0630\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0651\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u064a\u064f\u0643\u0645\u0651\u0650\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0623\u062a\u0628\u062a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0645\u0643\u0651\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629(\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0632\u06323D \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629&#8230;) \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u062b\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0639 \u0622\u0641\u0627\u0642\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0641\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0637\u0648\u0651\u064f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a \u0648\u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u062a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0647 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0651\u064a \u0648\u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u062a\u0633\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0631\u0624\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u060c &#8220;\u0641\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649&#8221;<sup><a id=\"post-10408-footnote-ref-10\" href=\"#post-10408-footnote-10\">[10]<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0641\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0633\u0631\u064a \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0641 \u0623\u0628\u064a\u0627 Adolphe Appia (1862 \u2013 1922) \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0648\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d \u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0647 &#8220;\u0641\u0642\u062f \u063a\u064a\u0631 Adolphe Appia \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0637\u0651\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0648\u0651\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u0648\u0651\u062c\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0639 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d\u064a \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0623\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0631\u0648\u0636\u0647 \u0648\u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631.&#8221;<sup><a id=\"post-10408-footnote-ref-11\" href=\"#post-10408-footnote-11\">[11]<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0623\u0645\u0651\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0639\u0631\u0641\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0642\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0630\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0641\u064a &#8220;\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0644\u0642\u0651\u064a\u0647\u0627&#8221;<sup><a id=\"post-10408-footnote-ref-12\" href=\"#post-10408-footnote-12\">[12]<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u062a\u0645\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062a\u0645\u060c \u0644\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u062a\u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u0641\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0635 (\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633) \u0623\u062b\u0628\u062a\u062a \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0641\u0647\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d \u2013 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u2013 \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0634\u2013 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628(\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631) &#8211; \u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f 12- \u063901- 2008.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629: &#8220;\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0629&#8221; &#8211; \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0627\u062c &#8211; \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0628\u064a \u0631\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0642 (\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0637) \u2013 2021.<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0648\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d\u064a \u2013 \u0641\u0627\u062a\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u0639\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u2013 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629(\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642) \u2013 \u0639\u062f\u062f 18 \u2013 2015.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d \u2013 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u2013 \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0634\u2013 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628(\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631) &#8211; \u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f 12- \u063901- 2008.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639\u0637\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062c\u0648\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 &#8211; \u0644\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u062d\u0633\u0627\u064a\u0646\u064a \u2013 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 (2024) \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639: https:\/\/bayanealyaoume.press.ma<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d\u064a \u0648\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u2013 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u062d\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0648\u064a(2007) \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 https:\/\/pulpit.alwatanvoice.com\/-<\/li>\n<li>The Presentation of Self in Everyday Life, Erving Goffman, Anchor, June 1, 1959<\/li>\n<li>The Social Production of Art, Janet Wolff, Second Edition, NYU Press , October 1, 1993.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0634:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li id=\"post-10408-footnote-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d \u2013 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u2013 \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0634\u2013 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628(\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631) &#8211; \u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f 12- \u063901- 2008- \u0635225. <a href=\"#post-10408-footnote-ref-1\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-10408-footnote-2\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d \u2013 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u2013 \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0634\u2013 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628(\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631) &#8211; \u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f 12- \u063901- 2008- \u0635226- (\u0628\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641) <a href=\"#post-10408-footnote-ref-2\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-10408-footnote-3\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">The Presentation of Self in Everyday Life, Erving Goffman, Anchor, June 1, 1959. <a href=\"#post-10408-footnote-ref-3\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-10408-footnote-4\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">The Social Production of Art, Janet Wolff, Second Edition, NYU Press , October 1, 1993. <a href=\"#post-10408-footnote-ref-4\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-10408-footnote-5\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a . \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0643\u0648\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u0627- \u0635\u0644\u0627\u064a \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633- \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 (\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631) \u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f 09 \u2013 \u0639\u062f\u062f 01 \u2013 \u0635 142. <a href=\"#post-10408-footnote-ref-5\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-10408-footnote-6\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a\u064a \u2013 \u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u062f\u0639\u062b \u0631\u0627\u0634\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062c\u0645\u064a \u2013 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 (\u0645\u0635\u0631) \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f 46 \u2013 \u0639\u062f\u062f 04 \u2013 \u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648 2022. <a href=\"#post-10408-footnote-ref-6\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-10408-footnote-7\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a\u064a \u2013 \u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u062f\u0639\u062b \u0631\u0627\u0634\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062c\u0645\u064a \u2013 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 (\u0645\u0635\u0631) \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f 46 \u2013 \u0639\u062f\u062f 04 \u2013 \u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648 2022. <a href=\"#post-10408-footnote-ref-7\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-10408-footnote-8\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633 : \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c &#8211; \u062d\u0645\u064a\u062f \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0634 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639: https:\/\/almindar.com\/(2023) \u2013 \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0639\u062a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 18\/04\/2024- \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 22:37. <a href=\"#post-10408-footnote-ref-8\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-10408-footnote-9\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629: \u00ab\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0629\u00bb &#8211; \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0627\u062c &#8211; \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0628\u064a \u0631\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0642 (\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0637) \u2013 2021 &#8211; \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629 24. <a href=\"#post-10408-footnote-ref-9\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-10408-footnote-10\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0648\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d\u064a \u2013 \u0641\u0627\u062a\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u0639\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u2013 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629(\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642) \u2013 \u0639\u062f\u062f 18 \u2013 2015- \u0635377. <a href=\"#post-10408-footnote-ref-10\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-10408-footnote-11\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d\u064a \u0648\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u2013 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u062d\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0648\u064a(2007) \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 https:\/\/pulpit.alwatanvoice.com\/- \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0639\u062a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 23\/04\/2024 \u2013\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 20:24. <a href=\"#post-10408-footnote-ref-11\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-10408-footnote-12\">\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639\u0637\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062c\u0648\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 &#8211; \u0644\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u062d\u0633\u0627\u064a\u0646\u064a \u2013 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 (2024) \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639: https:\/\/bayanealyaoume.press.ma\/ &#8211; \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0639\u062a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 23\/04\/2024 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 20:58. <a href=\"#post-10408-footnote-ref-12\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0651\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062e\u0627\u0631\u064a1 \u062f. \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0642\u0627\u0633\u0645\u064a1 1 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629. Email\u00a0: anouarelboukhari@gmail.com HNSJ, 2024, 5(7); [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_joinchat":[],"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-10408","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/10408","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=10408"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/10408\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":10429,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/10408\/revisions\/10429"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=10408"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}