{"id":10175,"date":"2024-06-01T06:20:56","date_gmt":"2024-06-01T06:20:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/?page_id=10175"},"modified":"2024-06-01T06:21:01","modified_gmt":"2024-06-01T06:21:01","slug":"5-6-17","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/5-6-17\/","title":{"rendered":""},"content":{"rendered":"

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1<\/sup> \u0645\u0631\u0634\u062f \u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0632\u064a\u062a\u060c \u0639\u0636\u0648 \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 – \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629<\/p>\n

\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a: mahmoud@ejpisga.org.il<\/p>\n

HNSJ, 2024, 5(6); https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53796\/hnsj56\/17<\/p>\n

\u062a\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641<\/a><\/p>\n

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\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 <\/strong><\/p>\n

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<\/a>Research title <\/strong><\/p>\n

The extent of East Jerusalem school teachers\u2019 knowledge of alternative assessment strategies and tools in evaluating their students in the basic stage<\/strong><\/p>\n

Mahmoud Muhammad Abdullah Abu Qutaish 1<\/sup><\/strong><\/p>\n

1<\/sup> Educational advisor at the Ministry of Education and lecturer at Birzeit University, faculty member – Department of Languages \u200b\u200band Translation Email: mahmoud@ejpisga.org.il<\/p>\n

HNSJ, 2024, 5(6); https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53796\/hnsj56\/17<\/p>\n

Published at 01\/06\/2024 Accepted at 18\/05\/2024 <\/strong><\/p>\n

Abstract <\/strong><\/p>\n

This study aimed to analyze the extent of East Jerusalem school teachers’ knowledge of alternative assessment strategies and tools in assessing their primary school students. The descriptive-analytical approach was adopted, and the quantitative approach was employed. A questionnaire based on the five-point Likert scale was designed. The questionnaire consisted of two parts. The study population included all teachers working in the primary schools located in East Jerusalem, which number ten (46) government schools. The questionnaire was uploaded to Google Forms and distributed on WhatsApp groups. A total of (260) responses were received from teachers working in the targeted schools. The purposive sampling method was used to select the sample. The SPSS program was used to statistically process and analyze the data. Several results were reached and several recommendations were made. It was found that the extent of East Jerusalem school teachers’ knowledge of alternative assessment strategies and tools in assessing their primary school students is moderate.<\/p>\n

Key Words: <\/strong>Alternative assessment, alternative assessment strategies, alternative assessment tools.<\/p>\n

\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628\u060c Iskak, et.al, (2023). \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644. \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629. \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0634\u062c\u0639\u0648\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0639\u0641\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0641\u0631\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u064a\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0639\u0641 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645.<\/p>\n

\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0646\u062a\u0647\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0646. \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0642\u064a\u062d \u062e\u0637\u0637\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0648\u0629. \u0648\u0628\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628. (Looney, 2011)<\/p>\n

\u062a\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u062a\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0641\u0631\u0636\u062a \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629. \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0648\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633.<\/p>\n

\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u062a\u0643\u0645\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0634\u0631\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0641\u0647\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n

\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644.<\/p>\n

\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646:<\/strong><\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0634\u0631\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644.<\/li>\n
  2. \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0645 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u062a\u0647\u0645.<\/li>\n
  3. \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644.<\/li>\n
  4. \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    \u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644:<\/strong><\/p>\n

      \n
    1. <\/a> \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0634\u0631\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644\u061f<\/li>\n
    2. \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0645 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u062a\u0647\u0645\u061f<\/li>\n
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      \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b:<\/strong><\/p>\n