{"id":10081,"date":"2024-06-01T05:56:45","date_gmt":"2024-06-01T05:56:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/?page_id=10081"},"modified":"2024-06-01T05:56:53","modified_gmt":"2024-06-01T05:56:53","slug":"5-6-8","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/5-6-8\/","title":{"rendered":""},"content":{"rendered":"

\u0627\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0644\u0627\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u064a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629<\/strong><\/h1>\n

\u0645.\u0645. \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641 \u0641\u0627\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u062a\u064a1<\/sup><\/strong><\/h3>\n

1<\/sup> \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0651\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0640\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0651\u0629\u060c \u0642\u0633\u0640\u0640\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0640\u0627\u0646\u0640\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635<\/p>\n

\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a: Mohamedlith9096@gmail.com<\/a><\/p>\n

HNSJ, 2024, 5(6); https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53796\/hnsj56\/8<\/p>\n

\u062a\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641<\/a><\/p>\n

\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631: 01\/06\/2024\u0645 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644: 18\/05\/2024\u0645<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 <\/strong><\/p>\n

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<\/a>Research title <\/strong><\/p>\n

Bankruptcy provisions in Iraqi and Tunisian law, a comparative study<\/strong><\/p>\n

Muhammad Abdul Latif Fadel Al Bayati1<\/sup><\/strong><\/p>\n

1<\/sup> Islamic University of Lebanon \/ Faculty of Law and Political Sciences Department of Private Law<\/p>\n

HNSJ, 2024, 5(6); https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53796\/hnsj56\/8<\/p>\n

Published at 01\/06\/2024 Accepted at 18\/05\/2024 <\/strong><\/p>\n

Abstract <\/strong><\/p>\n

Practicing commercial activities, especially the bankruptcy rulings in the Iraqi and Tunisian laws, leads individuals to enter into multiple and intertwined legal relationships. The origin of commercial relationships is dealing with credit, which puts every merchant in an almost permanent state of indebtedness. A wealthy person today may become insolvent tomorrow, and an insolvent person today may become insolvent. It follows that the settlement of commercial transactions should be considered essential and of utmost importance, because the failure of a merchant to fulfill his debts makes his creditors in a state of inability to fulfill their debts, and given the importance of commercial credit, the cessation of payment must be faced with a strict system, and this system is known as the system. Bankruptcy is in a way that achieves the interests of creditors and the merchant at the same time. Bankruptcy provisions are a special system applied to a merchant who stops paying his commercial debts. Bankruptcy provisions essentially aim to liquidate the debtor\u2019s money and distribute the price resulting from the liquidation among the creditors in a fair distribution with no preference for one creditor over another as long as his right is not accompanied by one of the legal reasons that justify it. Preference as a mortgage or privilege, and the difference in the nationality of the parties in the commercial relationship or the difference in the subject of the relationship, and what this situation leads to giving the relationship an international character, increases the difficulty of the mechanisms for declaring bankruptcy and invoking its rulings internationally.<\/p>\n

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\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u064b: \u0627\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b<\/p>\n

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\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a: \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0644\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a<\/p>\n

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\u0623\u064f\u0642\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0644 \u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u064a\u064f\u0642\u0647\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0623\u064f\u0630\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0644 \u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u064a\u064f\u0630\u0644 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0641\u0644\u0633 \u0648\u0641\u0644\u0648\u0633 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0644\u0627\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0633\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0631(<\/sup>[3]<\/a>)<\/sup>\u060c \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0641\u0644\u0633 \u0625\u0641\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0627\u064b : \u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0627\u064b \u0643\u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0635\u0627\u0631\u062a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0647 \u0641\u064f\u0644\u064f\u0648\u0633\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0648\u0641\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062f\u0631\u0643 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0631\u062c\u0644 \u0642\u062f \u0623\u0641\u0644\u0633 \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u0623\u062d\u0642\u064f \u0628\u0647 \u061b \u0648\u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0645\u064f\u0641\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0650\u0644\u062f\u0647 \u0644\u064f\u0645\u064e\u0639\u064c \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0641\u064f\u0644\u064f\u0648\u0633\u060c \u0648\u0641\u0644\u0648\u0633 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0648\u0633 \u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c (<\/sup>[4]<\/a>)<\/sup> \u0648\u0641\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0644\u0633 \u062a\u064e\u0641\u0644\u064a\u0633\u0627\u064b : \u0646\u0627\u062f\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0641\u0652\u0644\u064e\u0633\u060c (<\/sup>[5]<\/a>)<\/sup> \u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u2013 \u0635\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0648 \u0622\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0645: ” \u0623\u062a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0644\u0633 \u061f \u0642\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627 : \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0644\u0633 \u0641\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u064a\u0627 \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0644\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0647 \u0648 \u0644\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0627\u0639\u060c \u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0644\u0633\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0644\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0645\u062a\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u062d\u0633\u0646\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0638\u0644\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0648 \u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0633\u0646\u0627\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0633\u0646\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0628\u0642\u064a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0641\u064a\u0631\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0631”. (<\/sup>[6]<\/a>)<\/sup><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a: \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0644\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0635\u0637\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0627\u064b<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0641\u0642\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0644\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0644\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0645 “\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0630\u064a \u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0635\u0644\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0623\u0645 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u064a\u0646\u0647”(<\/sup>[7]<\/a>)<\/sup> \u0648\u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0622\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0644\u0627\u0633 “\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0642\u0627\u0635\u0640\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u062f\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0641\u0627\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0632\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062c\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0640\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639” (<\/sup>[8]<\/a>)<\/sup>\u0648\u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0630\u0643\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0636\u062d \u0627\u0646 \u0641\u0642\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0648 \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0644\u0627\u0633 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0642\u0648\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0644\u0627\u0633 \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0633\u062f\u0627\u062f \u062f\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0623\u064a \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0645\u0647 \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u062f\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u0644\u0627 \u0646\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0641\u0644\u0627\u0633.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0641\u0642\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0644\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0631\u0641\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0628\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0630 \u0639\u0631\u0641\u0647 \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0645 ” \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0644\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u062c\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0644\u0646\u0642\u0635 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0646 \u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0644\u0623\u062f\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0628\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0649 \u060c (<\/sup>[9]<\/a>) <\/sup>\u0648\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0647 \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0628\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0645 ” \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0644\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0647”. (<\/sup>[10]<\/a>)<\/sup><\/p>\n

\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0647 \u0623\u0646 \u0641\u0642\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0637\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0644\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0646 \u062f\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u0646\u0635\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629(270)\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0631\u0642\u0645 40 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 1951 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 “\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u064a\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062e\u0627\u0641 \u063a\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0636\u064a\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0623\u0648 \u062e\u0627\u0641\u0648\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062e\u0648\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0648 \u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u062c\u0631\u0647 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0628\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u062d\u062c\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 “\u060c \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0644\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u064a\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0646 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0644\u0627\u0633 \u064a\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0644\u0633 \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0633\u0627\u0631\u060c (<\/sup>[11]<\/a>)<\/sup> \u0644\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0633\u0631 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0644\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 (270) \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a .<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b: \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0644\u0627\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0644\u0627\u0633 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u0627\u064b: \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0646\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u062d\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0643\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0633\u062f\u062f \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062b\u0645\u00a0\u062a\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644.<\/p>\n

\u0641\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0644\u0627\u0633\u00a0\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0633\u062f\u0627\u062f \u062f\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0647\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0644\u0627\u0633 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0647\u0627\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0648\u064a\u0633\u0631\u064a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0631\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a. (<\/sup>[12]<\/a>)<\/sup><\/p>\n

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\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b: \u0625\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0629 (\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0648 \u062e\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645) \u0643\u064a \u064a\u0633\u0647\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0645\u0644\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0636\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641\u0647\u0645.<\/p>\n

\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b: \u0648\u0625\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u062a\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0645\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0644\u0633\u060c \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0632\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0646\u064a. \u0648\u062a\u0639\u064a\u0651\u0650\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0643\u0641\u0644 \u0628\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0646\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0631\u062a\u0628 \u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0646 (\u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0632 \u0623\u0645 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a) \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0633\u062f\u0627\u062f \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0646.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0644: \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0644\u0627\u0633<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0646 <\/strong>\u0647\u0648 \u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0628\u0644\u063a \u064a\u062f\u0641\u0639\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646)\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0646 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0646 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644(<\/sup>[14]<\/a>)<\/sup>.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0646<\/p>\n

1-\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a :- <\/strong>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0633\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 ,\u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062f\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0648\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0633\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n

2-\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629<\/strong> :- \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0633\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0632\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0646 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n

3-\u0627\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a<\/strong>:-\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0633\u0644\u0639 \u0648\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0648\u062a\u0632\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0644\u0627\u0633<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0642\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u062a\u0642\u0647 \u0633\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0645 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0634\u062e\u0635\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u0627\u064b \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u064a \u0643\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629. (<\/sup>[15]<\/a>)<\/sup>\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0635\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0634\u064a\u0621([16]<\/a><\/sup>)<\/sup> \u0648\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u064e\u0648\u064e\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0645\u0624\u064f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0644 \u0623\u064a \u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u0647\u064f \u060c \u0648\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0627\u064b : \u0627\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0644 \u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628\u0647 \u0623\u064a \u0635\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0627\u0644(<\/sup>[17]<\/a>)<\/sup> \u0648\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0636\u064a\u0627\u0639\u0647 \u0627\u0648 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0647([18]<\/a><\/sup>)<\/sup> \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u064a\u0651\u0644\u064e \u0628\u062a\u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0631\u062c\u0644\u064c \u0645\u0627\u0644\u064c \u060c \u0648\u062a\u0645\u0651\u0648\u0644\u064e \u0645\u062b\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0647\u064e \u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0646\u0634\u062f \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0627\u064b :<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0632\u0631\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0645 \u0630\u0648\u064a \u062d\u0633\u0628\u064e \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0651 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064f<\/p>\n

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\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a: \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0644\u0627\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u064a<\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u0648\u064a\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0646:<\/p>\n

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\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a: \u0627\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0644\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u064a<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0644: \u0627\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0644\u0627\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0644\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u0646\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0648\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0642\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648 \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u062e\u0636\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0644\u0627\u0633 \u0647\u0648 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0648\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u062f\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0633\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0649 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u064a\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0626\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0647. ([26]<\/a><\/sup>)<\/sup><\/p>\n

\u0648\u064a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0631 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u062b\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0644\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0635\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0646 \u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0635\u0648\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0648\u0636\u0627\u0626\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0628\u0626 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0623\u0648 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642\u0647.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0631 \u0641\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0644\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u0645\u0631\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641\u0647 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0646\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641\u0647 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u064a\u0648\u0646. \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0648\u0632 \u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0625\u0641\u0644\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0633\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0646\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0644: \u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0644\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0644\u0627\u0633 \u060c \u062a\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631 (\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0648 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a) \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0628\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0630 \u0635\u062f\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u062f.<\/p>\n

\u0641\u0642\u062f \u0648\u0631\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0641\u0638 (\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0644\u0627\u0633) \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0636\u0645\u0646 (\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629) \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0642\u0645 (\u06f31) \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 19\u06f57 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u063a\u064a \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0646\u0635\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 (\u0628) \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647 (\u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0641\u0644\u0627\u0633 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0641\u0644\u0627\u0633 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0621).<\/p>\n

\u062b\u0645 \u0627\u0639\u0642\u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0635\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0630\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645 149 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 1970 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0628\u0635\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0623\u0644\u063a\u064a\u062a \u0627\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0631\u0642\u0645 60 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 1943 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0644\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a .<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0647 \u0644\u0641\u0638 (\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0633\u0627\u0631) \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0644\u0641\u0638 (\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0644\u0627\u0633) \u0627\u0630 \u0646\u0635\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 (36) \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u0647 ((\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0623\u0639\u0633\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0643\u0644 \u0634\u0631\u064a\u0643 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0633\u0631\u0629)).<\/p>\n

\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0646\u0635\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 (\u06f207) \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 ((\u0627\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0644\u0627\u0633 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0631\u062f \u0630\u0643\u0631\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0633\u0627\u0631)).<\/p>\n

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\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a: \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0644\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a <\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a: \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0644\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a<\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0644: \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a<\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0639\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0631\u0642\u0645 (40) \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 2003 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u063a\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d\u060c \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0628\u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0630 \u0646\u0639\u0632\u0648 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0627\u0644 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\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0644\u0627\u0633 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u0646\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0636\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0644\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a.<\/p>\n

\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b: \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a:<\/strong><\/p>\n

1- \u064a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0644\u0627\u0633 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u0636\u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0644\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u063a\u0644 \u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0644\u0633 \u0639\u0646 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647.<\/p>\n

2- \u064a\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0644\u0627\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

3- \u064a\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0644\u0627\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u062e\u0630 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0648\u0632 \u0625\u0634\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0641\u0644\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0648 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

4- \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0625\u0634\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0641\u0644\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0646\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0648\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644.<\/p>\n

5- \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0641\u0644\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u064a \u063a\u0644 \u064a\u062f\u0647 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0644 \u0643\u0644 \u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u064a\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0646\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n

6- \u0628\u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0635\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0634\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0644\u0627\u0633 \u0633\u062a\u0646\u0634\u0623 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0623\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629.<\/p>\n

7- \u0646\u062c\u062f \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0631\u0642\u0645 (56) \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 2004 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d \u0623\u0648\u0646\u0635 \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0644\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0639 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0646\u0635 \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0631\u0642\u0645 (40) \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0644 \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0642\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d \u0628\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a.<\/p>\n

\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d\u0627\u062a<\/strong> :<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0648\u062f\u0639\u0648\u062a\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062e\u0630\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0630 \u0641\u0647\u064a :<\/p>\n

1-\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0644\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0644<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u063a\u0649 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 1970 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0630<\/p>\n

1984\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0636\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u064a\u062a\u0633\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0649<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0644\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0631\u062f \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0646\u0635.<\/p>\n

2- \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642) \u0648\u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0644\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0644\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0626\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b.<\/p>\n

3-\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0651\u0639 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062a\u064a: (\u0623)”\u064a\u062e\u0636\u0639 \u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0644\u0627\u0633 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u064a\u062a\u062e\u0630 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646” \u060c(\u0628) “\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u0631\u064a \u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0644\u0627\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627”.<\/p>\n

4-\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0639 \u0645\u0646\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0625\u0634\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0641\u0644\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0646 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u064a\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0642 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0641\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641.<\/p>\n

5- \u0623\u0634\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 (71) \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0625\u0634\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0641\u0644\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u064a\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u063a\u0641\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0628\u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0643\u0627\u0641 \u0644\u0625\u0634\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0641\u0644\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0639 \u0623\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a \u062c\u0647\u0629 \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0635 \u0628\u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0644\u0627\u0633\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u062f \u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0646\u0627\u0637 \u0628\u0647 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0629 \u062d\u0635\u0631\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0646\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062a\u064a: \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0641\u0644\u0627\u0633 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u062f\u0641\u0639 \u062f\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0635\u062f\u0631\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0629).<\/p>\n

6-\u0646\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0644\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0641\u0644\u0627\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 References: <\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0628\u0648\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0642\u0627\u0633\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0642\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0633 \u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c \u06371\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u060c2001.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0628\u064a \u064a\u062d\u064a\u0649 \u0632\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0641\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0633\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0631\u0648\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u060c \u06371\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u060c2001.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0628\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0631\u060c \u062c2\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c2002.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u064a\u0649 \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0636\u0649\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062e\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639 \u0644\u0645\u0630\u0627\u0647\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0633\u060c \u06371\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u060c 2001.<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0644\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0664\u0667\u0669\/\u0635\u0641\u0631\u0661\u0664\u0664\u0662\u0647\u0640.<\/li>\n
  2. \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0643\u0631\u0645 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0644\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f14\u060c \u06371\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u060c 2001.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0636\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0628\u064a\u062f\u064a\u060c \u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0633\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0645\u0646\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u060c 1994.<\/p>\n

    \u0627\u064a\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0639\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0644\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u060c\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u06482007.<\/p>\n

      \n
    1. \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u06f2\u06f0\u06f0\u06f9.<\/li>\n
    2. \u062b\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062f \u0634\u0643\u0648\u0631 \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0644\u0627\u0633\u060c \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629\u060c2019.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0644\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u060c \u06371\u060c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u060c2005.<\/p>\n

        \n
      1. \u0631\u0636\u0627 \u0634\u064a\u062a \u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0644\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0639\u0636\u0648 \u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0626\u0646\u0627\u0641 \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0646\/ \u0627\u0628\u0631\u064a\u06441961\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0633.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

        \u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0646\u0642\u064a\u062d \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u060c \u06373\u060c \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c 1425\u0647\u0640.<\/p>\n

        \u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0643\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631\u060c 1973.<\/p>\n

        \u0634\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0627\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u06371\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u060c2004.<\/p>\n

        \u0637\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0633\u064a\u060c \u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u060c \u062c4\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c1959.<\/p>\n

        \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f\u060c \u0625\u0634\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0641\u0644\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u060c \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629\u060c2016.<\/p>\n

          \n
        1. \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0635\u062f \u062a\u0641\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a1999.<\/li>\n
        2. \u0642\u062a\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c\u00a0\u062e\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0644\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u06462017.<\/li>\n
        3. \u0644\u0648\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0641\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062c\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u060c \u063733\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0642\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u060c 1994.<\/li>\n
        4. \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u064a\u0633\u0649 \u0627\u0628\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0633\u0649(\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0645\u0630\u064a)\u060c \u0633\u0646\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0645\u0630\u064a\u060c \u062c2 \u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

          \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0641\u064a\u060c \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u060c \u062c26\u060c \u06371\u060c \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u060c 1432\u0647\u0640.<\/p>\n

          \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0643\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631\u060c1989.<\/p>\n

          \u0645\u0646\u0630\u0631\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0644\u0642\u064a\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u060c1990.<\/p>\n

          \u0646\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a(\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629)\u062c1\u060c \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f\u060c\u06f1\u06f9\u06f7\u06f2.<\/p>\n

          \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0634:<\/strong><\/p>\n

            \n
          1. ()\u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u060c \u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639 2009\u060c \u0635 40. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
          2. ()\u0646\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a ( \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 )\u060c \u062c1 \u060c \u0637\u0627 \u060c \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u060c 1972 \u060c \u063570. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
          3. ()\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0631\u064a \u060c \u0644\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u060c \u06371\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a \u060c \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u060c 2005 \u060c \u0635268. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
          4. ()\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0636\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0628\u064a\u062f\u064a \u060c \u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0633 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a \u060c \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u060c 1994\u060c \u0635402. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
          5. ()\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0641 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062c\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u060c \u063733\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a \u060c \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u060c 1994\u060c \u0635593. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
          6. ()\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0641\u064a\u060c \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u060c \u062c26\u060c \u06371\u060c \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u060c 1432\u0647\u0640\u060c \u0635540. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
          7. ()\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0634\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0627\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u06371\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u060c 2004\u060c \u063528. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
          8. ()\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0646\u0642\u064a\u062d \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u060c \u06373\u060c \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c 1425\u0647\u0640\u060c \u063586. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
          9. ()\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0628\u064a \u064a\u062d\u064a\u0649 \u0632\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0641\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0633\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0631\u0648\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u060c \u06371\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u060c 2001\u060c \u0635453. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
          10. ()\u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u064a\u0649 \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0636\u0649\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062e\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639 \u0644\u0645\u0630\u0627\u0647\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0633 \u060c \u06371\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a \u060c \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u060c 2001\u060c \u0635122. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
          11. ()\u0645\u0646\u0630\u0631\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0644\u0642\u064a\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u060c1990\u060c \u063562. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
          12. ()\u0642\u062a\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c\u00a0\u062e\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0644\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\/ 2017\u060c \u06352. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
          13. ()\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0644\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f 479 \/ \u0635\u0641\u0631 1442\u0647\u0640\u060c \u06354. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
          14. ()Sullivan, arthur (2003). Economics: Principles in action. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458: Pearson Prentice Hall. \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629 264. ISBN 0-13-063085-3. \u0645\u0624\u0631\u0634\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644 \u0641\u064a 10 \u062f\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0628\u0631 2019. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
          15. ()\u0628\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0646\u061f”\u060c bayt\u060c \u0627\u0637\u0651\u0644\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 6-7-2018. \u0628\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0651\u0641. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
          16. ()\u0637\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0633\u064a \u060c \u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637 \u060c \u062c4 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u060c \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u060c 1959 \u060c \u0635298 \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
          17. ()\u0627\u0628\u0648 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0642\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0642\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0633 \u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u060c \u06371 \u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a \u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u060c 2001 \u060c \u0635668. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
          18. ()\u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0628\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0631\u060c \u062c2\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062f.\u062a\u060c \u0635586 . \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
          19. ()\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0643\u0631\u0645 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a \u060c \u0644\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628 \u060c\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f 14 \u060c \u06371 \u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a \u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u060c 2001 \u060c \u0635152 \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
          20. ()\u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0628\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0631 \u060c \u062c2 \u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u062f. \u062a \u060c \u0635586 \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
          21. ()\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u064a\u0633\u0649 \u0627\u0628\u0648 \u0639\u064a\u0633\u0649 (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0645\u0630\u064a)\u060c \u0633\u0646\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0645\u0630\u064a\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0648\u0627\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646\u060c \u062c2 \u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0635274. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
          22. ()\u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u060c \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u060c1973 \u06357 \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
          23. ()\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0643\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631\u060c1989\u060c\u0635175. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
          24. () \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u060c \u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0644\u0627\u0633 \u060c \u063522. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
          25. ()\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f\u060c \u0625\u0634\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0641\u0644\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u060c \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0634\u0631\u060c \u0635120. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
          26. ()\u0627\u064a\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0639\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0644\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u060c\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u06482007\u060c\u063555.\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
          27. ()\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u060c \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0635\u062f \u062a\u0641\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a.. \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a 1999. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
          28. ()\u0631\u0636\u0627 \u0634\u064a\u062a \u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0644\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0639\u0636\u0648 \u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0626\u0646\u0627\u0641 \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0646 \/ \u0627\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0644 1961 \u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u060c\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0633. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
          29. () \u062b\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062f \u0634\u0643\u0648\u0631 \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0644\u0627\u0633\u060c \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
          30. \n

            ()\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621<\/a>\u060c 4 \u064a\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0631 2015<\/a>\u00a0 \u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

            \u0627\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0644\u0627\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u064a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0645.\u0645. \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641 \u0641\u0627\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u062a\u064a1 1 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0651\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0640\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0651\u0629\u060c \u0642\u0633\u0640\u0640\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0640\u0627\u0646\u0640\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a: Mohamedlith9096@gmail.com HNSJ, […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_joinchat":[],"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-10081","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/10081","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=10081"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/10081\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":10155,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/10081\/revisions\/10155"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=10081"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}