{"id":9856,"date":"2024-05-01T07:32:25","date_gmt":"2024-05-01T07:32:25","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/?page_id=9856"},"modified":"2024-05-01T07:32:28","modified_gmt":"2024-05-01T07:32:28","slug":"5-5-16","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/5-5-16\/","title":{"rendered":""},"content":{"rendered":"

\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645 – \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u0649<\/h1>\n

\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0643\u0627\u0638\u0645 \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0643\u064a\u0644\u064a1<\/sup><\/strong><\/h3>\n

1<\/sup> \u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0629 \u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647\u060c \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642.<\/p>\n

HNSJ, 2024, 5(5); https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53796\/hnsj55\/16<\/p>\n

\u062a\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641<\/a> \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631: 01\/05\/2024\u0645 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644: 15\/04\/2024\u0645<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 <\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u0631\u0635 \u0644\u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0639\u0649 \u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0625\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0647.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645 \u0634\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0631\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0625\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0643\u0644 \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0642\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0641\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u064a\u062f\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0621 \u0625\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0643\u0645 \u0623\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0643\u0645 \u0636\u062f\u0647.<\/p>\n

\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0625\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062e\u0636\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645 \u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u0629 \u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0646 \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0636\u0639 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629: <\/strong>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645.<\/p>\n

<\/a>Research title <\/strong><\/p>\n

Proof in Arbitration Proceedings in the Arbitral Tribunal<\/strong><\/p>\n

A comparative analytical study of the Saudi arbitration system<\/strong><\/p>\n

Anwar Kazem Hussein Al-Ukaili1<\/sup><\/strong><\/p>\n

1<\/sup> PHD Student, Baghdad, Iraq.<\/p>\n

HNSJ, 2024, 5(5); https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53796\/hnsj55\/16<\/p>\n

Published at 01\/05\/2024 Accepted at 15\/04\/2024 <\/strong><\/p>\n

Abstract <\/strong><\/p>\n

The Saudi regulator in the Saudi arbitration system is concerned with proof in the field of arbitration proceedings, which is one of its most important procedures to be carefully and carefully administered to enable parties to arbitration litigation to submit arguments The necessary arguments in the defence in order to obtain the alleged right after it has been established.
\nProof before the arbitral tribunal like proof before the judiciaryaccording to the legally established evidence of the fact to be established, and given the strength and importance of each evidence in forming its own conviction.<\/p>\n

Reference is made here to the general rules of proof, whoever alleges the burden of proving it, be it the arbitrator or the arbitrator against him.<\/p>\n

However, the arbitral tribunal shall administer the dispute as determined by the parties’ will. If the arbitration is agreed to be subject to a particular law in relation to the rules of evidence, the provisions of this law shall be taken into account. If this is left to the arbitral tribunal, it may choose a particular law and may establish rules to be agreed between the tribunal and the arbitral parties.<\/p>\n

Key Words: <\/strong>Evidence, arbitration case, arbitral tribunal.<\/p>\n

\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629\u060c \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645 \u062a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u0627\u062c\u0632\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a \u0631\u0642\u0645: (\u0645\/34)\u060c \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 24\/5\/1433\u0647\u0640\u060c \u0648\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0631\u0642\u0645: (156) \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 17\/5\/1434\u0647\u0640\u060c \u0645\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064e \u0648\u062e\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0635\u062f\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0626\u062d\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0647([1]<\/a><\/sup>).<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0647\u064a\u0628\u061b \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0628\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647 – \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0645 – \u0648\u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0643\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062f\u0639\u0648 \u0644\u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0647\u061b \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0648\u0649 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0639\u0646\u0627 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0649 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u0649\u060c \u0644\u0630\u0627 \u0633\u0648\u0641 \u0646\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u062d\u0638\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a \u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u060c \u0641\u0636\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0632\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0621 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0644\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0635\u0641\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u0642\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645 \u0643\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0632\u064a \u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0641\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0639\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630([2]<\/a><\/sup>).<\/p>\n

\u064a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u0631\u0635 \u0644\u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u0633\u0633 \u0648\u062d\u062c\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0639\u0649 \u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0625\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0647.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645 \u2013 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u2013 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0631\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0625\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0643\u0644 \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0642\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0646\u062d\u064a\u0644 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0641\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u064a\u062f\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0621 \u0625\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0643\u0645 \u0623\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0643\u0645 \u0636\u062f\u0647\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u062c\u0648\u0632 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0639\u0628\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062b\u0628\u062a \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0648\u0632 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0627\u062f \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0643\u0645\u0647 \u0648\u0644\u0648 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0645\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0628\u0648\u062a\u0647\u0627(([3]<\/a><\/sup>))<\/sup>.<\/p>\n

\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0631\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0639\u060c \u0641\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0645 \u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0625\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0641\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0631\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646.<\/p>\n

\u0641\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u0628 \u0625\u0646\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u062b\u0628\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0644\u0647 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0625\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u0633\u0643 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n

\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0626\u0632\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0641\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u062b \u0625\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u064a\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0648\u0632 \u0625\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u062f\u064a\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0649 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0648 \u062b\u0628\u062a\u062a \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0638\u0631\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n

\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0625\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0648\u0632 \u0625\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0628\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0644\u0625\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0648\u0632 \u0625\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u064a\u062c\u0648\u0632 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n

\u0625\u0630\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0649 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u064a\u0631\u061b \u0641\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0647 \u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0649\u060c \u0641\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u064f\u0646\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0647 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0639\u0647.<\/p>\n

\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062d\u0638 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u064f\u0634\u0628\u0639 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u062d\u062b\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629\u061b \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0631\u0623\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u064a \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u062a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n

\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b:<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0627\u062a\u0628\u0639\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646 – \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0651\u064b\u0627 – \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645..<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u062a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n