{"id":9846,"date":"2024-05-01T07:36:58","date_gmt":"2024-05-01T07:36:58","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/?page_id=9846"},"modified":"2024-05-01T07:37:02","modified_gmt":"2024-05-01T07:37:02","slug":"5-5-17","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/5-5-17\/","title":{"rendered":""},"content":{"rendered":"

\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0647\u062c\u0629 \u062c\u0648\u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u00a0\u00a0 (\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629)<\/strong><\/h1>\n

\u062f. \u0646\u064a\u0643\u0633\u0648\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u0646\u0633\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0648\u0646\u06271<\/sup><\/strong><\/h3>\n

1 <\/sup>\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 (\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629) \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u2013 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a: nixonjohnson79@gmail.com<\/p>\n

HNSJ, 2024, 5(5); https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53796\/hnsj55\/17<\/p>\n

\u062a\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641<\/a> \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631: 01\/05\/2024\u0645 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644: 15\/04\/2024\u0645<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 <\/strong><\/p>\n

\u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0647\u062c\u0629 \u062c\u0648\u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0635\u0641\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0638\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0637\u0631\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0643\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u064a. \u0627\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b: \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0647\u062c\u0629 \u062c\u0648\u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u0632\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f \u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0647\u062c\u0629 \u062c\u0648\u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0631\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a (\u0645\u0627) \u0648\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0644\u062f\u0629 \u0647\u064a (\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0647). \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u062c\u0629 \u062c\u0648\u0628\u0627 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0646\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0636\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629: <\/strong>\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0629 \u062c\u0648\u0628\u0627\u060c \u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644\u060c \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u064a.<\/p>\n

<\/a>Research title <\/strong><\/p>\n

The style of negation in the Juba Arabic dialect (Descriptive-analytical study)<\/strong><\/p>\n

Dr. Nixon Johnson Bona1<\/sup><\/strong><\/p>\n

1<\/sup> Assist. Professor Specialized in Arabic Language (Linguistics) \u2013 University of Bahr El-Ghazal \u2013 South Sudan. Email: nixonjohnson79@gmail.com<\/p>\n

HNSJ, 2024, 5(5); https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53796\/hnsj55\/17<\/p>\n

Published at 01\/05\/2024 Accepted at 15\/04\/2024 <\/strong><\/p>\n

Abstract <\/strong><\/p>\n

This research deals with the style of negation in the Juba Arabic dialect, describing its phenomena and analyzing its components. The aim of the research is to know what happened to the Arabic language in South Sudan after its contact with local dialects in the Equatoria region in general, especially in the style of negation. The research followed the descriptive analytical approach to reach the goal, and one of the most important findings of the research was that the style of negation in the Juba Arabic dialect is still somewhat similar to the style of negation in the Arabic language, except that the tools of negation in the Juba Arabic dialect were reduced to a main tool, which is (maa ) and a generative tool is (wleyi). One of the most important recommendations of the research is the call for a grammatical study of the Juba dialect to establish controls that could make it an official written language in South Sudan.<\/p>\n

Key Words: <\/strong>Juba dialect, transformational element, transformational sentence, negation style.<\/p>\n

\u062a\u0645\u0647\u064a\u062f.<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u062c\u0648\u0628\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0635\u0645\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062e\u0637\u064a \u0639\u0631\u0636 5 \u2013 4 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u0645 (\u062c\u0648\u0628\u0627)\u060c \u0641\u062a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0628\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0647\u064a\u0629 (\u0625\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a)(<\/sup>[1]<\/a>)<\/sup> \u0645\u0634\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u064a\u062f\u0639\u0649 \u062c\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0643 Jubek \u060c \u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u064a\u0646\u062f\u0648 Tindo \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u062c\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0627\u062f\u0648\u060c \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064a 1880 \u2013 1920)(<\/sup>[2]<\/a>)<\/sup>\u060c \u0648\u0631\u062d\u0628\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0634\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0648\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0631\u064a Lomberi \u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u060c (\u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u0639 \u0635\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u2013 \u062c\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0643 \u2013 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u064a\u0646\u062f\u0648 Tindo \u060c \u0644\u0650\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u062d\u0631\u060c \u0648\u062c\u0627\u0621\u062a \u0628\u0641\u0636\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0647 \u0623\u0637\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u0645\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u062a\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0641\u0635\u0627\u0631\u062a \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u062c\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0643 Jubek )(<\/sup>[3]<\/a>)<\/sup>\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0635\u0627\u0631\u062a \u062c\u0648\u0628\u0627.<\/p>\n

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\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b : \u0648\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0650\u0645\u0627 \u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0643\u0644 \u0625\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a \u064a\u0646\u0633\u0628 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0648\u0628\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629. \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0631\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0648\u0628\u0627 \u0625\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 . \u0648\u0646\u062c\u062f \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u062c\u0648\u0628\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0623\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0638\u0647 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u062c\u0648\u0628\u0627 \u062b\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629.<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0647 \u062d\u0645\u062f\u0627 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0639\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u060c<\/p>\n

\u0641\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0647\u062c\u0629 \u062c\u0648\u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0625\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0647\u0648:<\/p>\n

1\/ \u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646.<\/p>\n

2\/ \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0625\u062b\u0631\u0621\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a\u0629 .<\/p>\n

3\/ \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0647\u062c\u0629 \u062c\u0648\u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0647\u0627 .<\/p>\n

4\/ \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u0637\u0631\u0623 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0625\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u064a.<\/p>\n

5\/ \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0629 \u062c\u0648\u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0644\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0628\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0625\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0631\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0647\u062c\u0629 \u062c\u0648\u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u062d\u0649\u060c \u0648\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0641\u0638\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0648\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0627\u064b . \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0642\u0635\u062f\u062a\u064f \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0644\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062d\u062f\u062b \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0647\u062c\u0629 \u062c\u0648\u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u062d\u0649 . \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u062d\u062f\u062b \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u062d\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0643 \u0644\u0647\u062c\u0629 \u062c\u0648\u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u062c\u0629 \u062c\u0648\u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0623\u062e\u0630\u062a \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0635\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0647\u062c\u0629 \u062c\u0648\u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0628\u062d\u062b \u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0647\u062c\u0629 \u062c\u0648\u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0635\u0641\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0638\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0648 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644\u064a \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0647\u062c\u0629 \u062c\u0648\u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 .<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0623\u062a\u0628\u0639\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0647\u062c\u0629 \u062c\u0648\u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b<\/strong><\/p>\n

1\/ \u0627\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0647\u062c\u0629 \u062c\u0648\u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u062d\u0649\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0625\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 .<\/p>\n

2\/ \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0647\u062c\u0629 \u062c\u0648\u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u062d\u0649.<\/p>\n

3\/ \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0647\u062c\u0629 \u062c\u0648\u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b:<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0623\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0648\u0629\u060c \u0648 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0647\u064a:<\/p>\n

1\/ \u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645.<\/p>\n

2\/ \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0629 \u062c\u0648\u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

3\/ \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 .<\/p>\n

4\/ \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0622\u064a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a\u0629 … \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0644\u0647\u062c\u0629 \u062c\u0648\u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u064a .<\/p>\n

5\/ \u0625\u062e\u0636\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0628\u063a\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629.<\/p>\n

6\/ \u0622\u064a \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0647\u062c\u0629 \u062c\u0648\u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u062a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0647\u062c\u0629 \u062c\u0648\u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0644\u0630\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u062e\u0635\u0635\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u062c\u0648\u0628\u0627 \u0628\u0625\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0628\u0639 \u0644\u0647\u062c\u0629 \u062c\u0648\u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 .<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629.<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0634\u0648\u0644 \u062f\u064a\u0646\u0642 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u062c\u0629 \u062c\u0648\u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646- \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0644\u0647\u062c\u0629 \u062c\u0648\u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0632\u062c \u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062c\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0647\u062c\u0629 \u062c\u0648\u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u064a \u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0627\u064b.<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0628\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0631 :”\u0646\u0641\u064a\u062a\u064f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0649 \u0646\u0641\u064a\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0631\u0645\u0649 \u062f\u0641\u0639\u062a\u0647 \u0639\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0641\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0641\u0649\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0641\u0649 \u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0623\u064a \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0641\u0649 . \u062b\u0645 \u0642\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0634\u0626 \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0639\u0647 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062b\u0628\u062a\u0647 \u0646\u0641\u064a\u062a\u0647”(<\/sup>[4]<\/a>)<\/sup>. \u0641\u0627\u0646\u0641\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 “\u0625\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a \u0645\u062b\u0628\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0636\u062f\u0647\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0630\u0647\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0643\u0645 \u064a\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0642\u064a\u0636\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0635\u064a\u063a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u064a\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u064a\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0630\u0647\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0645\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u062f”(<\/sup>[5]<\/a>)<\/sup>.<\/p>\n

\u0628\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0641\u0625\u0646 “\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u062a\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062b\u0628\u0648\u062a \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0646\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0646\u062f \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 . \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u064a \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u062a\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0646\u062f ..”(<\/sup>[6]<\/a>)<\/sup>\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0623\u064a \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0642 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0630\u0628 \u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0648 \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u064a \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0642\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0623\u064f\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0639\u064f\u0628\u0650\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u064a)(<\/sup>[7]<\/a>)<\/sup>\u060c \u0646\u062d\u0648:<\/p>\n