{"id":9721,"date":"2024-04-07T13:38:15","date_gmt":"2024-04-07T13:38:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/?page_id=9721"},"modified":"2024-04-07T13:38:18","modified_gmt":"2024-04-07T13:38:18","slug":"5-4-19","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/5-4-19\/","title":{"rendered":""},"content":{"rendered":"<h2>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u062f\u0627\u063a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 &#8211; \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642<\/h2>\n<h3><strong>\u062f. \u0646\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0648\u0648\u0627\u0647<sup>1<\/sup>\u060c \u062f. \u062e\u062f\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0648\u0648\u0627\u0647<sup>2<\/sup><\/strong><\/h3>\n<p><sup>1<\/sup> \u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u060c \u0637\u0627\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628. \u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a: aouah1973@gmail.com<\/p>\n<p><sup>2<\/sup> \u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0632\u0646\u064a\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628. \u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a: Khado197979@gmail.com<\/p>\n<p>HNSJ, 2024, 5(4); https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53796\/hnsj54\/19<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/19\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u062f\u0627\u063a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627-\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629-.\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645-\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642.pdf\">\u062a\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641<\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631: 01\/04\/2024\u0645 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644: 15\/03\/2024\u0645<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 <\/strong><\/p>\n<p 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\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Differential pedagogy &#8211; concept and application<\/strong><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Noureddine Aouah<sup>1<\/sup><\/strong>, <strong>khadija\u00a0Aouah<sup>2<\/sup><\/strong><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><sup>1<\/sup> Researcher, Tan-Tan, Morocco. Email: aouah1973@gmail.com<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><sup>2<\/sup> Researcher, Tiznit, Morocco. Email: Khado197979@gmail.com<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">HNSJ, 2024, 5(4); https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53796\/hnsj54\/19<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Published at 01\/04\/2024 Accepted at 15\/03\/2024 <\/strong><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Abstract <\/strong><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">This research aimed to study the differential pedagogy in understanding the learners of the texts they read, as we noticed that some learners may read the text properly but do not reach an understanding of its meaning, which prevents the achievement of the full learning we seek. Of course, the diagnostic assessment at the beginning of the year showed us a great disparity among learners in basic knowledge of the Arabic language, which presented us with the problem of achieving equity and equality in learning. But achieving equity in all components requires an extended process that our interventionist research cannot accommodate, so we limited ourselves to the aspect of reading comprehension by adopting differential pedagogy as a way to achieve this, and a means to achieve equity in our school. We have chosen the following title as the title of a place that urges us: &#8220;The impact of differential pedagogy on raising the level of understanding of texts at the first three levels of primary school&#8221;. We formulated the problem as follows: How can differential pedagogy contribute to raising the level of understanding of texts among our learners at the first three levels? The aim of the research is to analyze the impact of employing pedagogy in reading and reading comprehension, through the application of bilateral and group work and focus on discussions between learners, to raise their motivation and learn with the peer.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Key Words: <\/strong>Differential pedagogy, learners, texts.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0637\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 &#8220;\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639&#8221; \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645\u060c 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\u062c\u0639\u0644\u062a \u0641\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0641\u0631 (VanScriver) \u064a\u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644: &#8220;\u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0627 \u0643\u0641\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062d \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0644&#8221;<strong><sup>(<\/sup><sup><a id=\"post-9721-footnote-ref-5\" href=\"#post-9721-footnote-5\">[5]<\/a>)<\/sup><\/strong>. \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627\u062c \u0647\u064a: <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649<\/strong> (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0646\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627)\u060c <strong>\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629<\/strong> (\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649)\u060c <strong>\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0648\u062c<\/strong> (\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0638\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0631\u0641\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0641\u0647\u0645\u0648\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645)\u060c <strong>\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0631<\/strong> (\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0623\u062d\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645)<strong><sup>(<\/sup><sup><a id=\"post-9721-footnote-ref-6\" href=\"#post-9721-footnote-6\">[6]<\/a>)<\/sup><\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0647\u0644\u0627\u060c \u062d\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u062a\u0630\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645<strong><sup>(<\/sup><sup><a id=\"post-9721-footnote-ref-7\" href=\"#post-9721-footnote-7\">[7]<\/a>)<\/sup><\/strong>\u061b \u0623\u064a <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f<\/strong> (\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629)\u060c <strong>\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645<\/strong> (\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 (\u062a\u0641\u0636\u064a\u0644\u0647 \u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641\u0647 \u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u0647).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>1-1-\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u062f\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u062a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0646\u062e\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0644\u0628\u064a \u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0641\u0631\u0635\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0642\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0648 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 (The Ontario Ministry of Education, 2013) \u0625\u0646 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629&#8221; \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647\u0645 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\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a (Stravoula and Mary) \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u063a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0647 \u0628\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u0631\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u063a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0639\u0646 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href=\"#post-9721-footnote-10\">[10]<\/a>)<\/sup><\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>2-2-\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0633\u0647\u0644\u0629\u061b \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0648\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 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justify;\">\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0647\u0648 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u062f\u0627\u063a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0648\u0621\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0631\u0641\u0639\u0627 \u0644\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0632\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0646. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632\u062a \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c 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\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0641\u0647\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0631\u0624\u0648\u0646\u0647.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649:<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0628\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a \u062d\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u062d\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0622\u062e\u0631\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u062f\u0648\u0621 \u0648\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u061b<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0651\u0643 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u0633\u0645\u062d \u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0639\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0636\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0633\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0627\u061b<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0646\u0648\u0635\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0648\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0648\u0635\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0648\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627 \u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li dir=\"ltr\">Gambrell, L. B. (2011). Seven rules of engagement: What&#8217;s most important to know about motivation to read. The Reading Teacher, 65(3), 172-178.<\/li>\n<li dir=\"ltr\">George, P. S. (2005). A rationale for differentiating instruction in the regular classroom. Theory Into Practice, 44(3), 185-193<\/li>\n<li dir=\"ltr\">George, P. S. (2005). A rationale for differentiating instruction in the regular classroom. Theory Into Practice, 44(3), 185-193<\/li>\n<li dir=\"ltr\">Knowles, L. (2009). Differentiated instruction in reading: Easier than it looks!. School Library Media Activities Monthly, 25(5), 26-28.<\/li>\n<li dir=\"ltr\">Noble, T. (2004). Integrating the Revised Bloom&#8217;s Taxonomy with multiple intelligences: A planning tool for curriculum differentiation. Teachers College Record, 106(1), 193- 211.<\/li>\n<li dir=\"ltr\">Reis, S. M., Mccoach, D. B., Little, C. A., Muller, L. M., &amp; Kaniskan, R. B. (2011). The effects of differentiated instruction and enrichment pedagogy on reading achievement in five elementary schools. American Educational Research Journal, 48(2), 462-501.<\/li>\n<li dir=\"ltr\">Schmidt, R. J., Rozendal, M. S., &amp; Greenman, G. G. (2002). Reading instruction in the inclusion classroom: Research-based practices. Remedial and Special Education, 23(3), 130-140.<\/li>\n<li dir=\"ltr\">The Ontario Ministry of Education, 2013.<\/li>\n<li dir=\"ltr\">Tobin, R., Tippett, C.D. (2014). Possibilities and Potential and Potential Barriers: Learning to Plan for Differentiated Instruction in Elementary Science.\u00a0Int J of Sci and Math Educ\u00a012,\u00a0423\u2013443.<\/li>\n<li dir=\"ltr\">Tomlinson, C. (2001). Differentiated instruction in the regular classroom: What does it mean? How does it look? Understanding Our Gifted, 14(1), 3-6<\/li>\n<li dir=\"ltr\">Tomlinson, C. A., &amp; Allan, S. D. (2000). Leadership for differentiating schools &amp; classrooms. Alexandria, VA: Association for Supervision and Curriculum Development.<\/li>\n<li dir=\"ltr\">Tomlinson, C. A., &amp; Allan, S. D. (2000). Leadership for differentiating schools &amp; classrooms. Alexandria, VA: Association for Supervision and Curriculum Development.<\/li>\n<li dir=\"ltr\">Tomlinson, C. A., Brighton, C., Hertberg, H., Callahan, C. M., Moon, T. R., Brimijoin, K., Conover., L.A., &amp; Reynolds, T. (2003). Differentiating instruction in response to student readiness, interest, and learning profile in academically diverse classrooms: A review ofliterature. Journal for the Education ofthe Gifted<em>, <\/em>27(2\/3), 119- 145<\/li>\n<li dir=\"ltr\">Tomlinson, C., &amp; Doubet, K. (2006). Smart in the middle grades. Classrooms that work for bright middle schoolers. Westerville, OH: National Middle School Association.<\/li>\n<li dir=\"ltr\">Tomlinson, C., Callahan, C., &amp; Lelli, K. (1997). Challenging expectations: Case studies of high-potential, culturally diverse young children. Gifted Child Quarterly, 41(2), 5\u201317.<\/li>\n<li dir=\"ltr\">Tomlinson, C.A., Brimijoin, K., &amp; Narvaez, L. (2008). The differentiated school: Making revolutionary changes in teaching and learning<em>. <\/em>Alexandria, VA: Association for Supervision and Curriculum Development.<\/li>\n<li dir=\"ltr\">Tomlinson, C.A., lmbeau, M.B. (2010). Leading and managing a differentiated classroom. Alexandria, VA: Association for Supervision and Curriculum Development.<\/li>\n<li dir=\"ltr\">VanSciver, J. H. (2005). NCLB fitfully fits differentiated instruction. Education Digest, 70(9), 37-39. P. 2.<\/li>\n<li dir=\"ltr\">Wormeli, R. (2007). Differentiation: From planning to practice Grades 6-12. Portland, OR: Stenhouse Publishers &amp; National Middle School Association.<\/li>\n<li dir=\"ltr\">Wormeli, R. (2007). Differentiation: From planning to practice Grades 6-12. Portland, OR: Stenhouse Publishers &amp; National Middle School Association.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<ol>\n<li id=\"post-9721-footnote-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">&#8211; \u0648\u0631\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0637\u0648\u0645\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646 (2003):Tomlinson, C. A., Brighton, C., Hertberg, H., Callahan, C. M., Moon, T. R., Brimijoin, K., Conover., L.A., &amp; Reynolds, T. (2003). Differentiating instruction in response to student readiness, interest, and learning profile in academically diverse classrooms: A review ofliterature. Journal for the Education ofthe Gifted<em>, <\/em>27(2\/3), 119- 145 <a href=\"#post-9721-footnote-ref-1\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-9721-footnote-2\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">&#8211; \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647. <a href=\"#post-9721-footnote-ref-2\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-9721-footnote-3\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">&#8211; \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u062f \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0646\u0648\u0628\u0644 (2004):Noble, T. (2004). Integrating the Revised Bloom&#8217;s Taxonomy with multiple intelligences: A planning tool for curriculum differentiation. Teachers College Record, 106(1), 193- 211. <a href=\"#post-9721-footnote-ref-3\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-9721-footnote-4\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">&#8211; \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u062f \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0648\u0631\u0645\u0644\u064a (2007):Wormeli, R. (2007). Differentiation: From planning to practice Grades 6-12. Portland, OR: Stenhouse Publishers &amp; National Middle School Association. <a href=\"#post-9721-footnote-ref-4\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-9721-footnote-5\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">&#8211; \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u062f \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0641\u0631 (2005):VanSciver, J. H. (2005). NCLB fitfully fits differentiated instruction. Education Digest, 70(9), 37-39. P. 2. <a href=\"#post-9721-footnote-ref-5\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-9721-footnote-6\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">&#8211; \u062a\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0637\u0648\u0645\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0625\u064a\u0645\u0628\u0648 (2010):Tomlinson, C.A., lmbeau, M.B. (2010). Leading and managing a differentiated classroom. Alexandria, VA: Association for Supervision and Curriculum Development. P. 15-16. <a href=\"#post-9721-footnote-ref-6\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-9721-footnote-7\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">&#8211; \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u0635. 16-17. <a href=\"#post-9721-footnote-ref-7\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-9721-footnote-8\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">&#8211; The Ontario Ministry of Education, 2013, p. 17. <a href=\"#post-9721-footnote-ref-8\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-9721-footnote-9\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">&#8211; \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u062f \u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0637\u0648\u0645\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0623\u0644\u0627\u0646 (2000):Tomlinson, C. A., &amp; Allan, S. D. (2000). Leadership for differentiating schools &amp; classrooms. Alexandria, VA: Association for Supervision and Curriculum Development. <a href=\"#post-9721-footnote-ref-9\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-9721-footnote-10\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">&#8211; \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u062f \u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0637\u0648\u0645\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0623\u0644\u0627\u0646 (2000):Tomlinson, C. A., &amp; Allan, S. D. (2000). Leadership for differentiating schools &amp; classrooms. Alexandria, VA: Association for Supervision and Curriculum Development. <a href=\"#post-9721-footnote-ref-10\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-9721-footnote-11\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">&#8211; \u062a\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0637\u0648\u0645\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u0627\u0646 (1997):Tomlinson, C., Callahan, C., &amp; Lelli, K. (1997). Challenging expectations: Case studies of high-potential, culturally diverse young children. Gifted Child Quarterly, 41(2), 5\u201317. <a href=\"#post-9721-footnote-ref-11\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-9721-footnote-12\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">&#8211; \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u062f \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0648\u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646 (2011):Reis, S. M., Mccoach, D. B., Little, C. A., Muller, L. M., &amp; Kaniskan, R. B. (2011). The effects of differentiated instruction and enrichment pedagogy on reading achievement in five elementary schools. American Educational Research Journal, 48(2), 462-501. <a href=\"#post-9721-footnote-ref-12\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-9721-footnote-13\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">&#8211; \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u062f \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0634\u0645\u064a\u062f\u062a \u0648\u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646:Schmidt, R. J., Rozendal, M. S., &amp; Greenman, G. G. (2002). Reading instruction in the inclusion classroom: Research-based practices. Remedial and Special Education, 23(3), 130-140. P. 136. <a href=\"#post-9721-footnote-ref-13\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-9721-footnote-14\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">&#8211; \u062a\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u064a\u0628\u064a\u062a (2014):Tobin, R., Tippett, C.D. (2014). Possibilities and Potential and Potential Barriers: Learning to Plan for Differentiated Instruction in Elementary Science.\u00a0Int J of Sci and Math Educ\u00a012,\u00a0423\u2013443. <a href=\"#post-9721-footnote-ref-14\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-9721-footnote-15\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">&#8211; \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u062f \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0646\u0648\u0644\u0632 (2009):Knowles, L. (2009). Differentiated instruction in reading: Easier than it looks!. School Library Media Activities Monthly, 25(5), 26-28. <a href=\"#post-9721-footnote-ref-15\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-9721-footnote-16\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">&#8211; \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647. <a href=\"#post-9721-footnote-ref-16\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-9721-footnote-17\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">&#8211; \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u063a\u0627\u0645\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0644 (2011):Gambrell, L. B. (2011). Seven rules of engagement: What&#8217;s most important to know about motivation to read. The Reading Teacher, 65(3), 172-178. <a href=\"#post-9721-footnote-ref-17\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u062f\u0627\u063a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 &#8211; \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u062f. \u0646\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0648\u0648\u0627\u06471\u060c \u062f. \u062e\u062f\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0648\u0648\u0627\u06472 1 \u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u060c \u0637\u0627\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628. \u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a: aouah1973@gmail.com 2 \u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0632\u0646\u064a\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628. \u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a: Khado197979@gmail.com HNSJ, 2024, 5(4); https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53796\/hnsj54\/19 \u062a\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0644 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_joinchat":[],"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-9721","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/9721","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=9721"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/9721\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":9723,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/9721\/revisions\/9723"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=9721"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}