{"id":9636,"date":"2024-04-01T09:20:17","date_gmt":"2024-04-01T09:20:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/?page_id=9636"},"modified":"2024-04-01T09:20:21","modified_gmt":"2024-04-01T09:20:21","slug":"5-4-2","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/5-4-2\/","title":{"rendered":""},"content":{"rendered":"<h2>\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0638\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0646\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a<\/h2>\n<h3><strong>\u063a\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645<sup>1<\/sup><\/strong> <strong>\u0645.\u062f \u0639\u0635\u0627\u0645 \u0646\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0645\u062c\u064a\u062f<sup>2<\/sup><\/strong><\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><sup>1<\/sup> \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0649 \/ \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642. \u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a: <a href=\"mailto:ghadeerasola@gmail.com\">ghadeerasola@gmail.com<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><sup>2<\/sup> \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0649\/ \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642. \u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a: <a href=\"mailto:esamnouri@mtu.edu.iq\">esamnouri@mtu.edu.iq<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">HNSJ, 2024, 5(4); https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53796\/hnsj54\/2<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a 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\u0648\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641\u0647\u0627.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629: <\/strong>\u0625\u0638\u0647\u0627\u0631\u060c \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062a\u062c\u0646\u064a\u0633\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621\u060c \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a id=\"post-9636-GrindEQpgref5f741fe61\"><\/a><strong>Research title <\/strong><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Techniques of displaying form and their role in naturalizing internal space<\/strong><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Ghadeer Muhammad Hakim<sup>1 <\/sup>Dr. Essam Nouri Majid<sup>2<\/sup> <\/strong><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><sup>1<\/sup> Central Technical University \/ College of Applied Arts, Iraq. Email: ghadeerasola@gmail.com<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><sup>2<\/sup> Central Technical University\/College of Applied Arts, Iraq. Email: esamnouri@mtu.edu.iq<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">HNSJ, 2024, 5(4); https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53796\/hnsj54\/2<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Published at 01\/04\/2024 Accepted at 08\/03\/2024 <\/strong><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Abstract <\/strong><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">Methods of showing form are considered important tools in the process of naturalizing internal space, as they clarify and embody ideas in a clear way. These tools are used in space design to transform ideas into a three-dimensional model, a digital form, and a virtual environment to understand and analyze spaces and design them in a way<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">. more effective. The studied problem was revealed by asking: What are the tools on which formal manifestation depends? What is its role in naturalizing internal space? The goal was to study the relationship achieved by the methods of formal display techniques in naturalizing the interior space. The community included Luxury Company&#8217;s designs from 2010 to 2021 for children&#8217;s rooms. The sample consisted of two designs, and we used a form that included five axes for analysis. We verified its coincidence and reliability, and it reached 86%. The conclusions showed that:<\/p>\n<ul dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>Form-displaying techniques play a fundamental role in naturalizing interior spaces.<\/li>\n<li>Spaces can be classified based on their type by identifying and classifying the internal components.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Key Words: <\/strong>manifestation, techniques, naturalization, space, design.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0638\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644\u064a \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0647\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0646\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 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\u0639\u0627\u0645 2010 \u0625\u0644\u0649 2021.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>1-\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 (\u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628 \u062c\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u062d\u0633\u0646\u060c 2009) \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 (\u0625\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0646\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b\u0629):<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0635\u064a\u063a\u062a \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0646\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0646\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u064a 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justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0644\u063a\u0629: \u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0647.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0627\u064b: \u062a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644&#8221; \u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a, \u0648\u062a\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627, \u0648\u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0647 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justify;\"><strong>\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644:<sup><a id=\"post-9636-footnote-ref-12\" href=\"#post-9636-footnote-12\">[12]<\/a><\/sup><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">1-\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0629: \u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0645\u0627:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">&#8211; \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0630\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0637 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0633\u0643.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">-\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 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style=\"text-align: justify;\">4-\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645 \u062d\u0627\u0633\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0627\u064b: \u0648\u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0631\u0633\u0645 \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0648\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">5-\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629: \u0648\u0641\u064a\u0647 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u064a\u062d 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\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0638\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0646\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><strong>\u063a\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0631<sup><a id=\"post-9636-footnote-ref-21\" href=\"#post-9636-footnote-21\">[21]<\/a><\/sup>: <\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u062f \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0631\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0631 \u0648\u064a\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0623\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f 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\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0627\u062a.<\/li>\n<li>\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0631\u062a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0641\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u062f \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0647 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0637\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u062c\u0633\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0623\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0628 \u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0641\u064a\u0632\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0645.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><strong>\u063a\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u062b\u0649:<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u0629 \u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u063a\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0647\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0628\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0646\u0651 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0647\u0648\u0631 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\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u063a\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0628\u064a.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u063a\u0627\u062a \u063a\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629, \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0633\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0644\u062d\u06421.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0635\u062f\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u062f\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u0634\u0645\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">1-\u062a\u0645\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0648\u062a\u0645 \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">2-\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629 \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">3-\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u062f\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0634\u0645\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u064a\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649, \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u064a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0628\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u0644, \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0633\u0629, \u0648\u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c, \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0648\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a (\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u0644) \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0643\u0648\u0628\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0623\u062c\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a, \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">&#8211; \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u0644 (1) 88%.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">&#8211; \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u0644 (2) 80%.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">&#8211; \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u0644 (1) \u0648(2) 90%.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062c\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Table 1\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0628<\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u0644 1<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u0644 2<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u0644 1 \u06482<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>88%<\/td>\n<td>80%<\/td>\n<td>90%<\/td>\n<td>86%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0623:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u063a\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0644\u062a\u062c\u0646\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629, \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0630\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644, \u0648\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0639\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629, \u0648\u062a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u062f \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0646 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src=\"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/word-image-9636-2.png\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/word-image-9636-2.png 463w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/word-image-9636-2-300x234.png 300w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/word-image-9636-2-15x12.png 15w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 463px) 100vw, 463px\" \/> <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"445\" height=\"424\" class=\"wp-image-9655\" src=\"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/word-image-9636-3.png\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/word-image-9636-3.png 445w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/word-image-9636-3-300x286.png 300w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/word-image-9636-3-13x12.png 13w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 445px) 100vw, 445px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0628:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0644\u062a\u062c\u0646\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u063a\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0627\u062b, \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u062c\u0646\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645, \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0639 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style=\"text-align: justify;\">&#8211; \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0644\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u063a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u062b\u0648\u064a \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">&#8211; \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0646 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\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u062b\u0648\u064a.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u062c\u0646\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0627\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0632\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u0634\u0639\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062d. \u0648\u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">&#8211; \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u063a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u062c\u0646\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0627\u062b, \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u063a \u0645\u0631\u064a\u062d.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u062a \u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u062c\u0646\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628, \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0626\u0629 \u0644\u063a\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0646\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0627\u062b, \u0648\u0635\u0646\u0641\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0633\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627, \u0648\u0635\u0646\u0641\u062a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0645 \u0643\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u062e\u0627\u0635, \u0648\u062a\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627: \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645, \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f, \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0627\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">-\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062b\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629: \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u062a\u062c\u0646\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u062b\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0638\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621, \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0645\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u062a\u062c\u0646\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">-\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062b\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629: \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0646\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u062b\u0648\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0624\u062b\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062e\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0648\u0621 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0642\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0626\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"923\" height=\"342\" class=\"wp-image-9657\" src=\"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/word-image-9636-4.png\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/word-image-9636-4.png 923w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/word-image-9636-4-300x111.png 300w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/word-image-9636-4-768x285.png 768w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/word-image-9636-4-18x7.png 18w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 923px) 100vw, 923px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"933\" height=\"327\" class=\"wp-image-9658\" src=\"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/word-image-9636-5.png\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/word-image-9636-5.png 933w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/word-image-9636-5-300x105.png 300w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/word-image-9636-5-768x269.png 768w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/word-image-9636-5-18x6.png 18w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 933px) 100vw, 933px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c 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\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f, \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0646\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a, \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u062c\u0646\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a, \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">1- \u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0646\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a: \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a\u0646, \u0648\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0636, \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0644\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u063a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">2- \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629: \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a\u0646, \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u062c\u0646\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0628\u0639\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">3-\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629: \u0635\u0646\u0641\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u062c\u0646\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u062a \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u064a\u0644\u0628\u064a \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0635\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">4-\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0646\u064a\u0633: \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062b\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0646\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a\u0646, \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0636, \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f, \u0648\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0630\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">5-\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0644\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u063a\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062e\u0635 \u0643\u0644 \u062c\u0646\u0633 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0638\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062e\u0635 \u0643\u0644 \u062c\u0646\u0633.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">1-\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0638\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">2-\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0638\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644: \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0638\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628 \u062c\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u062d\u0633\u0646\u060c (2009)\u060c \u0625\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0646\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b\u0629\u060c \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646(2018)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0631 \u0643\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0627\u062b\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u062d\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0646.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0633\u0643\u0648\u062a, \u0631\u0648\u0628\u0631\u062a \u062c\u064a\u0644\u0627\u0645: \u0623\u0633\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645, \u062a: \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641, \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631, \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629, 1968, \u0635340.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0623\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0643\u0631\u0645 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a, \u0644\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628, \u0645\u062c6, \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a, \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631, 1956, \u063543.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641 \u0632\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0646\u064a, \u0645\u0639\u062c\u0645 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629, \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a: \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646, 2002, \u063567.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0645 \u0631\u0648\u0632\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0644, \u064a\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0646 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0629&#8221;, \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0633\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0643\u0631\u0645, \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u06376, \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a 1987, 263.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062c\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0645 \u0633\u062a\u0648\u0644\u0646\u0646\u064a\u062a\u0632: \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a-\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0629, \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u0624\u0627\u062f \u0630\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0627, \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0634\u0645\u0633, \u0645\u0635\u0631, 1974, \u0635344.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0623\u0634\u0631\u0641 \u0646\u0630\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u062f\u064a: \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062c\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a, \u0623\u0637\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0629-\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f 2003, \u063538.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0634\u0644\u0627\u0644, \u0641\u0624\u0627\u062f \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f: \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a, \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a, \u0639\u062f\u062f86, 2017, \u0635175,<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0633, \u0645\u062d\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0642: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633, \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631, \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646 1985, \u0635153.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0628\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062e: \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u060c \u062a: \u0646\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629- \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u060c \u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642\u060c 2014\u060c \u0635 257\u060c 234 .<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u064a\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628 \u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641 \u062c\u0627\u0633\u0645, \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0641\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0621, \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631, \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629, \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f, \u063527.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0634\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u062d\u0627\u0631\u062b \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f\u060c \u0623\u0645\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u0648\u062f \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 (2021): \u062a\u0635\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u062b\u0627\u062b \u063a\u0631\u0641 \u0646\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f 69\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f 18\u060c \u0635 456.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629: <\/strong><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">MacRae, V., &amp; MacRae, S. (2013). Interior design and technology: Critical approaches. Berg<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">Ahmed Mukhtar Omar, A Dictionary of Contemporary Arabic Language, Publication of the World of Books, first edition, Cairo, 2008<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">Ibrahim Madkour, The Philosophical Dictionary, The General Authority for Amiri Press Affairs, Egypt, Cairo, 1983<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">jamil Saliba, The Philosophical Dictionary, Dar Al-Kitab Al-Banani, Beirut, c. 11, 1982.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">Ozyasg Anne Marie, Philosophy and Techniques, see: Adel Al-Awa, Oweidat Publications, Beirut, Paris, 1983.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">Jerome Stolntez, Art Criticism, translation, Fouad Zakaria, General Egyptian Book Organization.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">&#8220;Information Visualization: Perception for Design&#8221; \u0628\u0642\u0644\u0645 Colin Ware.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">Ching, F. D. K., &amp; Binggeli, C. (2014). Interior design illustrated. John Wiley &amp; Sons.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">Pile, J. F. (2013). Interior design. Laurence King Publishing.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">Correa Charles, Quest for Identity, Cambridge, Ma, 1993.p:157<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">Hershberger, R. G. (2009). The synergy of design and technology: A case study in interior design. Journal of Interior Design, 34(1), 17-28.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">Lee, J. (2016). Design and technology in interior design education: A case study. Journal of Interior Design, 41)2(, 27-38.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">MacRae, V., &amp; MacRae, S. (2013). Interior design and technology: Critical approaches. Berg<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">Piotrowski, C. (2014). Interior design: A global survey. Laurence King Publishing.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0634:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li id=\"post-9636-footnote-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">1 Ahmed Mukhtar Omar, A Dictionary of Contemporary Arabic Language, Publication of the World of Books, first edition, Cairo, 2008 <a href=\"#post-9636-footnote-ref-1\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-9636-footnote-2\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">2 Ibrahim Madkour, The Philosophical Dictionary, The General Authority for Amiri Press Affairs, Egypt, Cairo, 1983 <a href=\"#post-9636-footnote-ref-2\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-9636-footnote-3\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0633\u0643\u0648\u062a, \u0631\u0648\u0628\u0631\u062a \u062c\u064a\u0644\u0627\u0645: \u0623\u0633\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645, \u062a: \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641, \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631, \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629, 1968, \u0635340. <a href=\"#post-9636-footnote-ref-3\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-9636-footnote-4\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0623\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0643\u0631\u0645 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a, \u0644\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628, \u0645\u062c6, \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a, \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631, 1956, \u063543. <a href=\"#post-9636-footnote-ref-4\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-9636-footnote-5\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641 \u0632\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0646\u064a, \u0645\u0639\u062c\u0645 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629, \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a: \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646, 2002, \u063567. <a href=\"#post-9636-footnote-ref-5\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-9636-footnote-6\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">jamil Saliba, The Philosophical Dictionary, Dar Al-Kitab Al-Banani, Beirut, c. 11, 1982. <a href=\"#post-9636-footnote-ref-6\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-9636-footnote-7\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">Ozyasg Anne Marie, Philosophy and Techniques, see: Adel Al-Awa, Oweidat Publications, Beirut, Paris, 1983. <a href=\"#post-9636-footnote-ref-7\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-9636-footnote-8\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">1Jerome Stolntez, Art Criticism, translation, Fouad Zakaria, General Egyptian Book Organization. <a href=\"#post-9636-footnote-ref-8\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-9636-footnote-9\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0645 \u0631\u0648\u0632\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0644, \u064a\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0646 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0629&#8221;, \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0633\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0643\u0631\u0645, \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u06376, \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a 1987, 263. <a href=\"#post-9636-footnote-ref-9\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-9636-footnote-10\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062c\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0645 \u0633\u062a\u0648\u0644\u0646\u0646\u064a\u062a\u0632: \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a-\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0629, \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u0624\u0627\u062f \u0630\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0627, \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0634\u0645\u0633, \u0645\u0635\u0631, 1974, \u0635344. <a href=\"#post-9636-footnote-ref-10\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-9636-footnote-11\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0623\u0634\u0631\u0641 \u0646\u0630\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u062f\u064a: \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062c\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a, \u0623\u0637\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0629-\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f 2003, \u063538. <a href=\"#post-9636-footnote-ref-11\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-9636-footnote-12\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0634\u0644\u0627\u0644, \u0641\u0624\u0627\u062f \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f: \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a, \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a, \u0639\u062f\u062f86, 2017, \u0635175, <a href=\"#post-9636-footnote-ref-12\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-9636-footnote-13\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0633, \u0645\u062d\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0642: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633, \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631, \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646 1985, \u0635153. <a href=\"#post-9636-footnote-ref-13\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-9636-footnote-14\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0628\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062e: \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u060c \u062a: \u0646\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629- \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u060c \u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642\u060c 2014\u060c \u0635 257\u060c 234 . <a href=\"#post-9636-footnote-ref-14\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-9636-footnote-15\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0633, \u0645\u062d\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646: \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0635153. <a href=\"#post-9636-footnote-ref-15\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-9636-footnote-16\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">&#8220;Information Visualization: Perception for Design&#8221; \u0628\u0642\u0644\u0645 Colin Ware. <a href=\"#post-9636-footnote-ref-16\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-9636-footnote-17\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">0 Ching, F. D. K., &amp; Binggeli, C. (2014). Interior design illustrated. John Wiley &amp; Sons. <a href=\"#post-9636-footnote-ref-17\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-9636-footnote-18\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">Pile, J. F. (2013). Interior design. Laurence King Publishing. <a href=\"#post-9636-footnote-ref-18\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-9636-footnote-19\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">Correa Charles, Quest for Identity, Cambridge, Ma, 1993.p:157. <a href=\"#post-9636-footnote-ref-19\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-9636-footnote-20\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u064a\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628 \u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641 \u062c\u0627\u0633\u0645, \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0641\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0621, \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631, \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629, \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f, \u063527. <a href=\"#post-9636-footnote-ref-20\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-9636-footnote-21\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0634\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u062d\u0627\u0631\u062b \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f\u060c \u0623\u0645\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u0648\u062f \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 (2021): \u062a\u0635\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u062b\u0627\u062b \u063a\u0631\u0641 \u0646\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f 69\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f 18\u060c \u0635 456. <a href=\"#post-9636-footnote-ref-21\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-9636-footnote-22\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0634\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u062d\u0627\u0631\u062b \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f\u060c \u0623\u0645\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u0648\u062f \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 (2021) \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 <a href=\"#post-9636-footnote-ref-22\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-9636-footnote-23\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">Hershberger, R. G. (2009). The synergy of design and technology: A case study in interior design. Journal of Interior Design, 34(1), 17-28. <a href=\"#post-9636-footnote-ref-23\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-9636-footnote-24\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">Lee, J. (2016). Design and technology in interior design education: A case study. Journal of Interior Design, 41)2(, 27-38. <a href=\"#post-9636-footnote-ref-24\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-9636-footnote-25\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">MacRae, V., &amp; MacRae, S. (2013). Interior design and technology: Critical approaches. Berg. <a href=\"#post-9636-footnote-ref-25\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-9636-footnote-26\">\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Piotrowski, C. (2014). Interior design: A global survey. Laurence King Publishing. <a href=\"#post-9636-footnote-ref-26\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0638\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0646\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u063a\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062d\u0627\u0643\u06451 \u0645.\u062f \u0639\u0635\u0627\u0645 \u0646\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0645\u062c\u064a\u062f2 1 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0649 \/ \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642. \u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a: ghadeerasola@gmail.com 2 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_joinchat":[],"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-9636","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/9636","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=9636"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/9636\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":9659,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/9636\/revisions\/9659"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=9636"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}