{"id":9580,"date":"2024-03-24T13:48:25","date_gmt":"2024-03-24T13:48:25","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/?page_id=9580"},"modified":"2024-03-24T13:48:29","modified_gmt":"2024-03-24T13:48:29","slug":"5-3-23","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/5-3-23\/","title":{"rendered":""},"content":{"rendered":"

\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 <\/strong>\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641: NSP) <\/strong>\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2022 = 4.91<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/strong><\/h2>\n

\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0637\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0644\u06471<\/sup><\/strong><\/h3>\n

1<\/sup> \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u060c \u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646<\/p>\n

HNSJ, 2024, 5(3); https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53796\/hnsj53\/23<\/p>\n

PDF<\/a><\/p>\n

\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631: 01\/03\/2024\u0645 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644: 15\/02\/2024\u0645<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 <\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629: <\/strong>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062b\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n

Public safety management and its role in reducing risks in municipalities<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Malik Taha Ali Al-Shamayla1<\/sup><\/strong><\/h3>\n

1<\/sup> Ministry of Local Administration, Great Karak Municipality, Jordan.<\/p>\n

HNSJ, 2024, 5(3); https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53796\/hnsj53\/23<\/p>\n

Published at 01\/03\/2024 Accepted at 15\/02\/2024 <\/strong><\/p>\n

Abstract <\/strong><\/p>\n

The study aimed to identify public safety management and its role in reducing risks in municipalities. The study addressed public safety and security solutions, which include a wide range of technologies and services designed to protect citizens, vital infrastructure and public places from various dangers and risks and prevent threats with the aim of promoting strong and resilient societies that enhance cohesion. Social and economic prosperity. Jordan, as one of the affected countries in the region, faces many types of disasters related to climate change (floods, landslides, rock falls, and drought), so municipalities must increase awareness and knowledge of methods and opportunities to reduce disaster risks, and establish legal and institutional rules for effective planning and implementation to reduce disaster risks and achieve safety. the public .<\/p>\n

The study adopted the descriptive analytical approach because it is one of the most widely used approaches in studying human social phenomena. The study employs this approach to find out the importance of public safety management and its role in reducing risks in municipalities.<\/p>\n

The study reached a set of recommendations and results, where the study emphasized the importance of public safety by providing all special measures to achieve public safety, which leads to creating job opportunities and increasing economic opportunities. The study recommended that municipalities should establish awareness programs that highlight the importance of public safety. For local communities and the role of municipalities in cooperating with community institutions to ward off dangers.<\/p>\n

Key Words: <\/strong>public safety, disasters, municipalities.<\/p>\n

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\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 : <\/strong>\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0646 (\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a ,\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a )<\/p>\n

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\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/strong> : \u062a\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0647 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631.<\/p>\n

\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629<\/strong> : \u0633\u0639\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 :<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631<\/li>\n
  2. \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/li>\n
  3. \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    \u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 <\/strong>: \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0624\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 :<\/p>\n

      \n
    1. \u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629\u061f \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0647\u0627\u061f<\/li>\n
    2. \u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a\u061f<\/li>\n
    3. \u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629\u061f<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 <\/strong><\/p>\n

      \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a<\/strong>: \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0650\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/p>\n

      \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b <\/strong><\/p>\n

      \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 :<\/strong> \u0647\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u064a \u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u062f \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0645\u0632\u0627\u0648\u0644\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644, <\/strong>\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u064a\u0627\u0639 .[1]<\/a><\/sup><\/strong><\/p>\n

      \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631:<\/strong> \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644, \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0647\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629 [2]<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n

      \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a :<\/strong> \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0647\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u060c \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0648 \u0625\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0648 \u062a\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0637\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0636\u0649 \u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646.\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0647 \u0628\u0647[3]<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n

      \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 :\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 <\/strong><\/p>\n

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        \n
      1. \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629: \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u062a\u062f\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u062f\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0648\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0631\u062b\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062e\u0648\u0641. \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062c\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0626\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0631\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0626\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062c\u0645 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u062f\u062b \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n
      2. \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0631\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639: \u062a\u0645\u062a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u062a\u062f\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u062d\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u062f\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u062d\u0633\u0628\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646.<\/li>\n
      3. \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0632\u062f\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a: \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062a\u062f\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062c\u0630\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629. \u0648\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0634\u0631\u0637 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0641\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u062d \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0641\u0631\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0626 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0630\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a.[15]<\/a><\/sup><\/li>\n
      4. \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0633\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a: \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0632\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639. \u0648\u0625\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0648\u0631\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u060c \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062b\u060c \u062a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0639\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629. \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u062d\u0633\u0628\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

        \u062a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u062f\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0629. \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u062f\u062b \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0623\u064a \u0648\u0642\u062a\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u062f\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0622\u0645\u0646\u0629. \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0625\u0646 \u0625\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0628\u0631\u0632\u0647\u0627:[16]<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n

          \n
        1. \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u062f\u062b \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641\u0647\u0627<\/li>\n
        2. \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0629<\/li>\n
        3. \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 (\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0625\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0642\u064b\u0627)<\/li>\n
        4. \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u062f\u062b \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a (\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0647\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0646)[17]<\/a><\/sup><\/li>\n
        5. \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0623\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u062d\u0648\u0627\u062f\u062b \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

          \u0623\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 , \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0647\u0648 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646. \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0639 \u0625\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u063a\u064a\u0627\u0628 \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629 , \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u062f \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a :<\/p>\n

            \n
          1. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0639 \u0625\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0634\u0648\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0642\u0637\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0632\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0642\u0648\u0637 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0648\u062d \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649. \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u062f\u064a \u0644\u0625\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0636\u0631\u0631\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637.<\/li>\n
          2. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629: \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0641\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629. \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 (PPE) \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629.[18]<\/a><\/sup><\/li>\n
          3. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 : \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u063a\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0628\u062e\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0635\u0644\u0628. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u062a\u0647\u064a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u062f\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0648\u0642\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0649\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0639\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0629. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0636 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0636\u063a\u0637\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0633\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0645. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0626\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0641\u0639 \/ \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0645\u0632\u0642 \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u062a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0635\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u063a\u064a.[19]<\/a><\/sup><\/li>\n
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            \u064a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0636\u0631\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e (\u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0642\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062e\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0641\u0627\u0641)\u060c \u0648\u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u062e\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0648\u0623\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062b. \u0648\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0634\u062f \u0628\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062b\u060c \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0641\u0631\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062b\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062b. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0648\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629. [22]<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n

            \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u062e\u0631 \u0646\u0647\u062c\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062b. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644. \u0648\u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062b \u0628\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d\u060c \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629: \u00b7 [23]<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n

              \n
            1. \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0637\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n
            2. \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062b \u0648\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u062a\u062f\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062b.<\/li>\n
            3. \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n
            4. \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n
            5. \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u0644\u0627\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0632<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

              \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a : \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/strong><\/p>\n

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              \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1921 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1928\u060c \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1955 \u064a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0647\u0627. \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u0623 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0635\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0622\u062e\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2002\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629. \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0651\u0641 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1955 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 “\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0647\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b”\u060c \u062a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 “\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629” \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0646 6 \u0625\u0644\u0649 11 \u0639\u0636\u0648\u0627\u064b. . [25]<\/a><\/sup>\u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629.[26]<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n

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                \n
              1. \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u064a\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0634\u0639\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062b \u0648\u0631\u062f\u0639\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629.<\/li>\n
              2. \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0626: \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062c\u064a\u0628 \u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0626\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u062f\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0641. \u0648\u064a\u0632\u0648\u062f\u0647\u0645 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0641 \u0628\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u062b\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u064a\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0627\u062a.[30]<\/a><\/sup><\/li>\n
              3. \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629: \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0625\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642. \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0636\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u062f\u062b\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642. \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0625\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0630 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631\u060c \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f\u064d \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621.<\/li>\n
              4. \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629: \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629. \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062b\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0625\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0647\u0627\u060c \u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u064b\u0627. \u0648\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0623\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0637\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0623\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a \u0625\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0624\u0649 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0648\u0641 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644.[31]<\/a><\/sup><\/li>\n
              5. \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629: \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644\u064a. \u062a\u062a\u0644\u0642\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0647\u0627. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0648\u0633\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0636\u062d\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644\u064a. \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0646\u0634\u0623 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639.[32]<\/a><\/sup><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                \u0648<\/strong>\u064a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0626 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062b. \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0639 \u0643\u0627\u0631\u062b\u0629\u060c \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0643\u0627\u0631\u062b\u0629 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0647\u062c\u0648\u0645 \u0625\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0648\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0637\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0626 \u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0631\u062b\u0629 \u0641\u062d\u0633\u0628\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0641\u064a. \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0626 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0648\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:.[33]<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n

                  \n
                1. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629: \u0627\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0626 \u0647\u0648 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0648\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0626. \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0648\u0631\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u060c \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0648\u0639\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0647\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0627\u062a. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u064a\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062b \u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0626\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629.<\/li>\n
                2. \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f: \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0648\u062a\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0647\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0626. \u0648\u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0641\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0626 \u0648\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u062a\u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062b. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0625\u0645\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0626 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627. [34]<\/a><\/sup><\/li>\n
                3. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631: \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0626. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0630\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0631\u0639 \u0648\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0637\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0630 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0635\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0644\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u062a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u062a\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0626\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0636\u0631\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0629.[35]<\/a><\/sup><\/li>\n
                4. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062a: \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0647\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0626. \u0648\u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u064b\u0627\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0637\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0626 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629.<\/li>\n
                5. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628: \u062a\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0641\u0630\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0632\u0648\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0626. \u0648\u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062b\u060c \u0648\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0621. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u062a\u062b\u0642\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u064a \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0651\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u062a\u062f\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0631\u0634 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0648\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062b\u0642\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0648\u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645.[36]<\/a><\/sup><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

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                  \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u062a\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a <\/strong><\/p>\n

                  \u0627\u0648\u0644\u0627: \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u062a\u0645\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n

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                  \u0648\u0623\u0643\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0648\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0646\u0634\u0623 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0641\u062d\u0633\u0628\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0633\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0632\u062f\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a.<\/p>\n

                  \u0648\u062e\u0644\u0635\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u064a\u0642 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0630\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0634\u0631\u0637 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0641\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u062d \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0641\u0631\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

                  \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062b \u0648\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0631\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u062d\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u0647\u0627. \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646.<\/p>\n

                  \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 : \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 <\/strong><\/p>\n

                    \n
                  1. \u0628\u064a\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u062f\u062b \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631.<\/li>\n
                  2. \u0623\u0643\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631<\/li>\n
                  3. \u0623\u0643\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u0649 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0641\u0631\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n
                  4. \u0628\u064a\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062b \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u062d\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u0647\u0627. \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                    \u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627 :\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a <\/strong><\/p>\n

                      \n
                    1. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u062a\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0647 \u062a\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0644\u062f\u0631\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0631.<\/li>\n
                    2. \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0644 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0623\u0647\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0643\u064a \u0628\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u062f\u062b<\/li>\n
                    3. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621\u063a\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0637\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0626 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0631\u0626\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0644.<\/li>\n
                    4. \u064a\u0635\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0628\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u063a\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062b \u0628\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639\u0647\u0627 .<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                      \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 <\/strong><\/p>\n

                      \u0627\u0648\u0644\u0627: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 <\/strong><\/p>\n

                      \u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u062f(2007). \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0626\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646<\/p>\n

                      \u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u062f(2007). \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0626\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646<\/p>\n

                      \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a , \u0627\u0633\u0628\u0644 (2022).\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 , \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639, 15, \u0627\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0644, \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0646.<\/p>\n

                      \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0645\u0639\u062c\u0648\u0632(2005). \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u064a\u0627 \u201d \u0645\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629 :\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u0629 \u2013 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u2013 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u062c\u064a\u062c\u0644 \u060c\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631<\/p>\n

                      \u062d\u0633\u0640\u0640\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u0640\u0640\u0639\u064a\u062f(2006). \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0640\u0640\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0640\u0640\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0640\u0640\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0640\u0640\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0640\u0640\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0640\u0640\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0640\u0640\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631: \u0622\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627. \u2191<\/p>\n

                      \u062d\u0633\u0640\u0640\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u0640\u0640\u0639\u064a\u062f(2006). \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0640\u0640\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0640\u0640\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0640\u0640\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0640\u0640\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0640\u0640\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0640\u0640\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0640\u0640\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631: \u0622\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627.<\/p>\n

                      \u062e\u0627\u0627\u0644\u062f \u0648\u0647\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0648\u064a (2009). \u060c \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u201c\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0633\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646-\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646<\/p>\n

                      \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062c\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0625\u064a\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 (2011). \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u064a: \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062f\u06a9\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629 (\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642\u060c \u06a9\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627.<\/p>\n

                      \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0643\u0627\u062a , \u0633\u0646\u0627\u0621( 2018). \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0647\u0627, \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u201911\u2019 \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0648\u0644, \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0646.<\/p>\n

                      \u0633\u0645\u0640\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u0640\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0640\u062f \u0631\u0636\u0640\u0648\u0627\u0646(2005). \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0640\u062a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0640\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0640\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0640\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0640\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0640\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0640\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0113\u0640\u0627 \u2013\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0640\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0640\u0629 \u0628\u0640\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0640\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0640\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u062d\u0643\u0640\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0640\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0640\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629-\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0640\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0640\u0627\u062a , \u06371 \u0645\u0635\u0640\u0631\u060c<\/p>\n

                      \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0641 , \u0645\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0639\u0645\u0631 (2022). \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0629-\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u063a\u0632\u0629, \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u0649, 27, \u062d\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0644\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n

                      \u0634\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0639\u0644\u064a( 2002 )\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631\u060c \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c .108-102\u0635<\/p>\n

                      \u0635\u062d\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 (2013). \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0623\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e, 13, \u0627\u0628, \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0646.<\/p>\n

                      \u0635\u062d\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 (2019). \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 20 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627\u2019 10 ,\u062d\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646, \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0646.<\/p>\n

                      \u0637\u0627\u0631\u0642 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629(2003).\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631\u201d\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0631\u0632.<\/p>\n

                      \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0642\u0645 14 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 2007 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629 2178 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u0645 4820 \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 8\/4\/2007<\/p>\n

                      \u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0644\u064a\u060c (2012). \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u201c\u060c \u0645\u0630\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0644\u0646\u064a\u0644 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0631\u060c \u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0648\u062d\u0648\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u2191<\/p>\n

                      \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0644 (2009). \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0626\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629 ,\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u060c\u0645\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u060c\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 ,20- 21 \u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631 2009 \u060c \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u060c\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0631\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633 \u0633\u0637\u064a\u0641.\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631<\/p>\n

                      \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 14,\u0623\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2023<\/p>\n

                      \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 : \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629 <\/strong><\/p>\n

                      Al-Ajmi, H. F., & Makinde, E. (2018). Risk Management in Construction Projects. Journal of Advanced Management Science Vol, 6(2 USA<\/p>\n

                      Bazin, N. (2017). Project and risk management \u2013 4. Initiation of Risks Management Plan. 13-16 February 2017: VIA University College, Denmark.<\/p>\n

                      Bjellos, D.M. (2012). Multicultural Crew Resource Management (CRM). Aero Safety World: The Journal of the Flight Safety Foundation. Washington, DC<\/p>\n

                      Ciavarelli, A.P. (2016). Integration of Human Factors into Safety and Environmental Management Systems (OTC-27015) Offshore Technology Conference, Houston.<\/p>\n

                      Dekker, S.W.A, Breakey, H., (2016) \u2018Just culture:\u2019 Improving safety by achieving substantive, procedural and restorative justice. Safety Science Vol. 85 pp.187\u2013193. Elsevier<\/p>\n

                      Desai, A. and Kashiyani, B., (2015). Role of insurance as a risk management tool in construction projects. International Journal of advanced Research in Engineering Science and Management, 2(3), pp.202-217.<\/p>\n

                      Dickmean , Irem and Talat Birgonul (2006) An Analytical Hierarchy Process Based Model for Risk and Opportunity Assessment of International Construction Projects \u201d , Canadian Journal of Civil Engineering .<\/p>\n

                      Duckert, Gregory H., (2011): Practical enterprise risk management: A business process approach, Published by John Wiley & Sons, Inc., Hoboken, New Jersey<\/p>\n

                      Gitau, Lawrence Mwangi. (2015). the effects of risk management at project planning phase on performance of construction projects in Rwanda. Jomo Kenyatta University of Agriculture and Technology, p. 1-76<\/p>\n

                      Guldenmund, F.W. (2014). Organisatinoal safety culture principles. In Waterson, P. (ed). Patient Safety Culture: Theory, Methods and Application, (pp.15-42). Ashgate, Farnham.<\/p>\n

                      Hessellund, R., B. (2017). Civil Engineering \u2013 Risk Management & Uncertainty \u2013 Version 1.2. [Reading] 6-10 March 2017: VIA University College, Denmark.<\/p>\n

                      Hopkin, Paul, (2010): Fundamentals of risk management: Understanding, evaluating, and implementing effective risk management, The Institute of Risk Management \u2013 IRM, Kogan Page Limited, London, UK, Philadelphia PA, USA.<\/p>\n

                      Pialles, T. (2017). Study of the Coherences and Dependencies between Quality and Risk Management, within the Construction Industry<\/p>\n

                      rapawadee Na Ranong., (2009).\u201dCritical success factor for effective risk managmenet procedures in financial industries\u201d, Master Thesis in Thailand, Umea Universty<\/p>\n

                      rapawadee Na Ranong., (2009).\u201dCritical success factor for effective risk managmenet procedures in financial industries\u201d, Master Thesis in Thailand, Umea Universty<\/p>\n

                      Rejda,G.E.,(2003),Principles of Risk Management and Insurance,8th Ed, New York: Addison Wesel.<\/p>\n

                      \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0634:<\/strong><\/p>\n

                        \n
                      1. – \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a , \u0627\u0633\u0628\u0644 (2022).\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 , \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639, 15, \u0627\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0644, \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0646. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                      2. – \u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u062f(2007). \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0626\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                      3. – \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0642\u0645 14 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 2007 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629 2178 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u0645 4820 \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 8\/4\/2007 \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                      4. – rapawadee Na Ranong., (2009).\u201dCritical success factor for effective risk managmenet procedures in financial industries\u201d, Master Thesis in Thailand, Umea Universty \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                      5. – \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0644 (2009). \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0626\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629 ,\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u060c\u0645\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u060c\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 ,20- 21 \u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631 2009 \u060c \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u060c\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0631\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633 \u0633\u0637\u064a\u0641.\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                      6. – Bjellos, D.M. (2012). Multicultural Crew Resource Management (CRM). Aero Safety World: The Journal of the Flight Safety Foundation. Washington, DC \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                      7. – \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0645\u0639\u062c\u0648\u0632(2005). \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u064a\u0627 \u201d \u0645\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629 :\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u0629 \u2013 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u2013 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u062c\u064a\u062c\u0644 \u060c\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                      8. – \u062d\u0633\u0640\u0640\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u0640\u0640\u0639\u064a\u062f(2006). \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0640\u0640\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0640\u0640\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0640\u0640\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0640\u0640\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0640\u0640\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0640\u0640\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0640\u0640\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631: \u0622\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                      9. – Al-Ajmi, H. F., & Makinde, E. (2018). Risk Management in Construction Projects. Journal of Advanced Management Science Vol, 6(2 USA \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                      10. – Ciavarelli, A.P. (2016). Integration of Human Factors into Safety and Environmental Management Systems (OTC-27015) Offshore Technology Conference, Houston. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                      11. – \u062e\u0627\u0644\u062f \u0648\u0647\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0648\u064a (2009). \u060c \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u201c\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0633\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646-\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646 . \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                      12. – Dekker, S.W.A, Breakey, H., (2016) \u2018Just culture:\u2019 Improving safety by achieving substantive, procedural and restorative justice. Safety Science Vol. 85 pp.187\u2013193. Elsevier \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                      13. – Bazin, N. (2017). Project and risk management \u2013 4. Initiation of Risks Management Plan. 13-16 February 2017: VIA University College, Denmark. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                      14. – \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062c\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0625\u064a\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 (2011). \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u064a: \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062f\u06a9\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629 (\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642\u060c \u06a9\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                      15. – Desai, A. and Kashiyani, B., (2015). Role of insurance as a risk management tool in construction projects. International Journal of advanced Research in Engineering Science and Management, 2(3), pp.202-217. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                      16. – \u0633\u0645\u0640\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u0640\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0640\u062f \u0631\u0636\u0640\u0648\u0627\u0646(2005). \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0640\u062a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0640\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0640\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0640\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0640\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0640\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0640\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0113\u0640\u0627 \u2013\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0640\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0640\u0629 \u0628\u0640\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0640\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0640\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u062d\u0643\u0640\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0640\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0640\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629-\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0640\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0640\u0627\u062a , \u06371 \u0645\u0635\u0640\u0631\u060c \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                      17. – Guldenmund, F.W. (2014). Organisatinoal safety culture principles. In Waterson, P. (ed). Patient Safety Culture: Theory, Methods and Application, (pp.15-42). Ashgate, Farnham. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                      18. – Dickmean , Irem and Talat Birgonul (2006) An Analytical Hierarchy Process Based Model for Risk and Opportunity Assessment of International Construction Projects \u201d , Canadian Journal of Civil Engineering . \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                      19. – \u0637\u0627\u0631\u0642 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629(2003).\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631\u201d\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0631\u0632. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                      20. – Rejda,G.E.,(2003),Principles of Risk Management and Insurance,8th Ed, New York: Addison Wesel. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                      21. – Duckert, Gregory H., (2011): Practical enterprise risk management: A business process approach, Published by John Wiley & Sons, Inc., Hoboken, New Jersey. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                      22. – rapawadee Na Ranong., (2009).\u201dCritical success factor for effective risk managmenet procedures in financial industries\u201d, Master Thesis in Thailand, Umea Universty \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                      23. – \u062e\u0627\u0627\u0644\u062f \u0648\u0647\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0648\u064a (2009). \u060c \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u201c\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0633\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646-\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                      24. – \u0634\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0639\u0644\u064a( 2002 )\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631\u060c \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c .108-102 \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                      25. – \u0635\u062d\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 (2013). \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0623\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e, 13, \u0627\u0628, \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0646. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                      26. – Pialles, T. (2017). Study of the Coherences and Dependencies between Quality and Risk Management, within the Construction Industry \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                      27. – \u0635\u062d\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 (2019). \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 20 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627\u2019 10 ,\u062d\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646, \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0646. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                      28. – \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 14,\u0623\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2023 \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                      29. – \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0643\u0627\u062a , \u0633\u0646\u0627\u0621( 2018). \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0647\u0627, \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u201911\u2019 \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0648\u0644, \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0646. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                      30. – Gitau, Lawrence Mwangi. (2015). the effects of risk management at project planning phase on performance of construction projects in Rwanda. Jomo Kenyatta University of Agriculture and Technology, p. 1-76 \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                      31. – \u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0644\u064a\u060c (2012). \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u201c\u060c \u0645\u0630\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0644\u0646\u064a\u0644 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0631\u060c \u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0648\u062d\u0648\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u2191 \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                      32. – Hopkin, Paul, (2010): Fundamentals of risk management: Understanding, evaluating, and implementing effective risk management, The Institute of Risk Management \u2013 IRM, Kogan Page Limited, London, UK, Philadelphia PA, USA. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                      33. – \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0641 , \u0645\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0639\u0645\u0631 (2022). \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0629-\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u063a\u0632\u0629, \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u0649, 27, \u062d\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0644\u064a\u0646. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                      34. – Hessellund, R., B. (2017). Civil Engineering \u2013 Risk Management & Uncertainty \u2013 Version 1.2. [Reading] 6-10 March 2017: VIA University College, Denmark. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                      35. – \u062d\u0633\u0640\u0640\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u0640\u0640\u0639\u064a\u062f(2006). \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0640\u0640\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0640\u0640\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0640\u0640\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0640\u0640\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0640\u0640\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0640\u0640\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0640\u0640\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631: \u0622\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627. \u2191 \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                      36. \n

                        – \u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u062f(2007). \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0626\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

                        \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641: NSP) \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2022 = 4.91 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0637\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0644\u06471 1 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_joinchat":[],"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-9580","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/9580","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=9580"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/9580\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":9581,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/9580\/revisions\/9581"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=9580"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}