{"id":9331,"date":"2024-02-10T13:20:43","date_gmt":"2024-02-10T13:20:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/?page_id=9331"},"modified":"2024-02-10T13:20:47","modified_gmt":"2024-02-10T13:20:47","slug":"5-1-57","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/5-1-57\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a"},"content":{"rendered":"

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1<\/sup> \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646.\nHNSJ, 2024, 5(1); https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53796\/hnsj51\/57\n\u062a\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641<\/a>\n\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631: 01\/01\/2024\u0645 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644: 15\/12\/2023\u0645<\/pre>\n
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<\/a>Research title <\/strong><\/p>\n
Waste management and its importance in protecting the environment in municipalities<\/strong><\/p>\n
Eid Radi Salem Al-Jaafra1<\/sup><\/strong><\/p>\n
1<\/sup> Ministry of Local Administration, Greater Karak Municipality, Jordan.<\/p>\n
HNSJ, 2024, 5(1); https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53796\/hnsj51\/57<\/p>\n
Published at 01\/01\/2024 Accepted at 15\/12\/2023 <\/strong><\/p>\n
Abstract <\/strong><\/p>\n
The study aimed to identify waste management and its importance in protecting the environment in municipalities. The study addressed the definition of waste management, waste disposal, reuse and use of materials, and support sustainable development and the transition towards a circular economy. The study showed waste management systems through a group of different technologies and practices, Such as waste reduction, recycling, composting, incineration, and landfills to reduce pollution and protect the environment.<\/p>\n
To reach its results, the study relied on the descriptive analytical approach, as it is one of the most widely used approaches in studying human social phenomena, as the descriptive approach is a tool and method for analyzing and describing waste management and its importance in protecting the environment in municipalities.<\/p>\n
The study reached a set of recommendations and results, as the study confirmed that throwing waste has a direct impact on the lives of communities and families. The accumulation of waste scattered in cities causes unpleasant sights and smells, health problems and threats to local wildlife. The study recommended that municipalities should invest in waste management by establishing factories that recycle and remanufacture waste.<\/p>\n
Key Words: <\/strong>waste management, environmental protection, municipalities<\/p>\n
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\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/strong> : \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0641\u062f \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/p>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/strong> : \u0644\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a, \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0634\u0643\u0644\u0647 <\/strong>\u0627\u0632\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062f \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0642\u062f \u0627\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u0636 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0621<\/p>\n
\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629<\/strong> : \u0647\u062f\u0641\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 :<\/p>\n
    \n
  1. \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629<\/li>\n
  2. \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/li>\n
  3. \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629<\/li>\n
  4. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/li>\n
  5. \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
    \u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629<\/strong> : \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0624\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n
      \n
    1. \u0645\u0627 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a\u061f \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u061f<\/li>\n
    2. \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a\u061f<\/li>\n
    3. \u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u061f<\/li>\n
    4. \u0645\u0627 \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a\u061f<\/li>\n
    5. \u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
      \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 :<\/strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a: \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0650\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/p>\n
      \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 <\/strong><\/p>\n
      \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a: <\/strong>\u0647\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0648\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645.<\/p>\n
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      \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0639\u064a\u0634 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u060c \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0623\u0646 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0647\u064a \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639. \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0647\u064a:[9]<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n
        \n
      1. \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b. \u062a\u0643\u0645\u0646 \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0646\u062a\u0647\u064a \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0631\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0641\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u062e\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0644\u0648\u064a\u062b \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u0645\u064a \u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n
      2. \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f. \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a. \u062a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062a\u0647\u0627.[10]<\/a><\/sup><\/li>\n
      3. \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629. \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a: \u0641\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u062d\u0633\u0628\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0641\u0631\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644. \u0648\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u064a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0633\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062c\u0630\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0646.<\/li>\n
      4. \u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a. \u062a\u0639\u062f \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u064a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f. \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u062f\u0648\u0645 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627. \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u064a “\u062e\u0630\u060c \u0627\u0635\u0646\u0639\u060c \u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635” \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u062e\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643.[11]<\/a><\/sup><\/li>\n
      5. \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a : \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644. \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0628\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0645\u0643\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a.<\/li>\n
      6. \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b : \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0622\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0631\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0627\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a.[12]<\/a><\/sup><\/li>\n
      7. \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631:\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629. \u062a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0634\u063a\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u063a\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0636\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a.[13]<\/a><\/sup><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
        \u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627 : \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/strong><\/p>\n
        \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0638 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a. \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a – \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u063a\u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0641\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646.<\/p>\n
        \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:[14]<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n
          \n
        1. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/li>\n
        2. -\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a<\/li>\n
        3. -\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0644\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
          \u0648\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0638\u060c \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0643\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u062f\u062f\u0629. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0648\u0625\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b. \u0648\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0622\u0645\u0646.[15]<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n
          \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0648\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0645\u0627\u062f\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0648\u0643\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0641 \u0648\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062c\u064a\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0645\u0629.[16]<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n
          \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0627 :\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/strong><\/p>\n
          \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0622\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0627. \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0647\u0648 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646. \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0637\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629.\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062d\u0635\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 :[17]<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n
            \n
          1. \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629: \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0639 \u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0629. \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646.<\/li>\n
          2. \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f:\u0648\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u0646\u0637\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u062e\u0627\u0645 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629.<\/li>\n
          3. \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629: \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0648\u0644\u062f \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u062c\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0641\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0648\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e.<\/li>\n
          4. \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u064a\u0626\u0629: \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u062f\u060c \u062a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e.<\/li>\n
          5. \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629: \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621. \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a.<\/li>\n
          6. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a: \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637 \u062c\u0630\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u064a\u062c\u0630\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d\u0629.<\/li>\n
          7. \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629: \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0641\u0631\u0635 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0629. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629.[18]<\/a><\/sup><\/li>\n
          8. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e: \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
            \u064a\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0646\u0641\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u064b\u0627. \u0641\u0647\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0641\u064a\u062f \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u062d\u0633\u0628\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629. \u0627\u0646 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0646\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0629\u061b \u0628\u0644 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0628 \u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649. \u0648\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0642\u062f \u062d\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0628\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0633\u062a\u0642\u0648\u062f\u0646\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0641 \u0648\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u062e\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627. \u062f\u0639\u0648\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u063a\u062f \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644. \u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e\u060c \u0648\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n
            \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a : \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 <\/strong><\/p>\n
            \u0627\u0648\u0644\u0627 : \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a<\/strong><\/p>\n
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              \n
            1. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630: : \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0622\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0627. \u0648\u062a\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0636\u0639 \u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0643 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u062d \u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0631\u0642. \u0648\u062a\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0622\u0645\u0646.<\/li>\n
            2. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0642\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629: \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u062a\u062b\u0642\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u062d\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0644\u062a\u062b\u0642\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0635\u062f\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0634\u062c\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0644\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a.[21]<\/a><\/sup><\/li>\n
            3. \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631: \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0629. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0641\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0644\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644\u060c\u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u060c \u0648\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0641\u0631\u0635 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a.[22]<\/a><\/sup><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
              \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0633\u0631\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0636\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0641\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a. \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631. \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u062d\u0633\u0628\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u0631\u0641\u0627\u0647\u0647\u0645. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627 \u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0648 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a\u061b \u0623\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0631\u0645\u064a\u0647\u0627 ,\u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0636\u062e\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n
              \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 : \u0641\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/strong><\/p>\n
              \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:[23]<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n
                \n
              1. \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629: \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b.<\/li>\n
              2. \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a : \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u062a\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0631\u0635 \u0639\u0645\u0644.<\/li>\n
              3. \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 : \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633.<\/li>\n
              4. \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0644 : \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u062f.<\/li>\n
              5. \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u2013 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0648\u0639\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 “\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0621” \u0648\u0648\u0639\u0648\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
                \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/strong><\/p>\n
                \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0634\u0623\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u060c \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u062a \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0642\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0636\u062a\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062f\u0641\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0644 \u0628\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629. \u064a\u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0643\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062a\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u061b \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0644 \u0628\u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629.[24]<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n
                \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0643\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0647 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u062a\u0647\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0643\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a. \u062a\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 (\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645). \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642 (\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0644\u0648\u062b\u064b\u0627).[25]<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n
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                \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062d\u0631\u0642 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0624\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644. \u0648\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0648\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646 \u0648\u0625\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0636\u0631\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 .[26]<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n
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                \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0647\u064a \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0629 . \u0648\u0644\u0631\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631. \u0648\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u062b\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0638\u0631 \u0648\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0643\u0631\u064a\u0647\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 – \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n
                \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a, \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0648\u0636\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0639\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0641\u0631\u0627\u063a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631 \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a (\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0637\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062a\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c)\u061b \u0648\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0643\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 .<\/p>\n
                \u0648\u0627\u0643\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062e\u0644\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629<\/p>\n
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                  \n
                1. \u0623\u0643\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0627\u062f\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0623\u062f\u0649 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/li>\n
                2. \u0628\u064a\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0647\u064a \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0629 .<\/li>\n
                3. \u0623\u0643\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631. \u0648\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u062b\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0638\u0631 \u0648\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0643\u0631\u064a\u0647\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n
                4. \u0628\u064a\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a, \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0648\u0636\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0639\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0641\u0631\u0627\u063a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631 \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a (\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0637\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062a\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c)\u061b \u0648\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0643\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 .<\/li>\n
                5. \u0623\u0643\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062e\u0644\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
                  \u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627 : \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/strong> : \u0623\u0648\u0635\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a :<\/p>\n
                    \n
                  1. \u0623\u0648\u0635\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0646\u0639 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0647\u0627<\/li>\n
                  2. \u0623\u0648\u0635\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n
                  3. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0645\u0629 , \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/li>\n
                  4. \u0623\u0648\u0635\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0629<\/li>\n
                  5. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0639\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a .<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
                    \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 <\/strong><\/p>\n
                    \u0627\u0648\u0644\u0627: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 <\/strong><\/p>\n
                    \u0628\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0633\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u064a\u062f\u064a (2018). \ufe8d\ufefb\u0641\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \ufe8d\ufedf\ufeaa\ufe8d\ufe8b\ufeae\ufef1 \u0643\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062d\u062f \ufee3\ufee6 \ufe8d\ufedf\ufe92\ufebc\ufee4\ufe94 \ufe8d\ufedf\ufe92\ufef4\ufe8c\ufef4\ufe94 \ufeed\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \ufe8d\ufedf\ufe98\ufee8\ufee4\ufef4\ufe94 \ufe8d\ufedf\ufeb4\ufef4\ufe8e\ufea3\ufef4\ufe94 \ufe8d\u0644\u0645\ufeb4\ufe98\ufeaa\ufe8d\ufee3\ufe94:\ufea9\ufead\ufe8d\ufeb3\ufe94 \ufee7\ufec8\ufeae\ufef3\ufe94 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0645\u062c\ufee0\ufe94 \ufe8d\ufed7\ufe98\ufebc\ufe8e\ufea9\ufef3\ufe8e\ufe95 \ufe8d\u0644\u0645\ufe8e\ufedd \ufeed\ufe8d\ufefb\ufecb\ufee4\ufe8e\ufedd\u060c \ufe8d\ufedf\ufecc\ufeaa\ufea9 \ufead\ufed7\ufee28\u060c \ufeb9340<\/p>\n
                    \u062d\u0631\u0641\u0648\u0634, \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0633 (2017). \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a… \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0641\u0631\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644,\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 ,14,\u062a\u0634\u0631\u0628\u0646 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a, \u0645\u0635\u0631.<\/p>\n
                    \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a , \u0641\u0647\u062f (2021). \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u00ab\u0633\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0628,\u062c\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 , 13, \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0648\u0644 , \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n
                    \u062e\u0627\u0644\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0647\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0646\u0648\u0641\u0644 \u062c\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0641(2017). \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f 23 , \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642<\/p>\n
                    \ufead\ufe8d\ufe8b\ufeaa \ufe8d\ufedf\ufea4\ufe8e\ufe9d \u060c \ufe87\ufea9\ufe8d\ufead\ufe93 \ufe8d\ufedf\ufeb4\ufee0\ufeee\ufed9 \ufe8d\ufef9\ufee7\ufeb4\ufe8e\ufee7\ufef2 \ufeed\ufe8d\ufedf\ufe98\ufee8\ufec8\ufef4\ufee4\ufef2 (2008). \ufea9\ufe8d\ufead \ufecf\ufef4\ufeaa\ufe8d\u0621 \ufedf\ufee0\ufee8\ufeb8\ufeae \ufeed\ufe8d\ufedf\ufe98\ufeee\ufeaf\ufef3\ufeca \u060c \ufe8d\ufedf\ufec4\ufe92\ufecc\ufe94 \ufe8d\ufef7\ufeed\ufedf\ufef0 \u060c \ufecb\ufee4\ufe8e\ufee5 \u060c \ufe8d\ufef7\ufead\ufea9\ufee5\u060c<\/p>\n
                    \ufead\ufea3\ufe8e\ufe8f \ufedb\ufe8e\ufec5\ufee2 (2018). \ufee3\ufed4\ufeec\ufeee\ufee1 \ufee7\ufec8\ufe8e\ufee1 \ufe8d\ufefb\ufea9\ufe8d\ufead\ufe93 \ufe8d\ufedf\ufe92\ufef4\ufe8c\ufef4\ufe94 \ufe8d\ufedf\ufee4\ufe98\ufedc\ufe8e\ufee3\ufee0\ufe94 \u060c \ufedb\ufee0\ufef4\ufe94 \ufe8d\ufefb\ufea9\ufe8d\ufead\ufe93 \ufeed\ufe8d\ufefb\ufed7\ufe98\ufebc\ufe8e\u062f , \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0628\u0644 , \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642.<\/p>\n
                    \u0633\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0633\u0639\u062f \u062e\u0644\u064a\u0644 ( 2015) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0637\u0631 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0628\u0631\u0627\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0642\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0642.\u0645\u0635\u0631.<\/p>\n
                    \ufeb3\ufe8e\ufee3\ufef4\ufe94 \ufeb3\ufecc\ufeaa(2005). \ufe8d\ufef9\ufea9\ufe8d\ufead\ufe93 \ufe8d\ufedf\ufe92\ufef4\ufe8c\ufef4\ufe94 \ufe8d\ufedf\ufee4\ufe98\ufedc\ufe8e\ufee3\ufee0\ufe94 \u060c \ufee3\ufee8\ufeb8\ufeee\ufead\ufe8d\ufe95 \ufe8d\ufedf\ufee4\ufee8\ufec8\ufee4\ufe94 \ufe8d\ufedf\ufecc\ufeae\ufe91\ufef4\ufe94 \ufedf\ufee0\ufe98\ufee8\ufee4\ufef4\ufe94 \ufe8d\ufef9\ufea9\ufe8d\ufead\ufef3\ufe94 \u060c \ufee3\ufebc\ufeae \u060c<\/p>\n
                    \ufeb3\ufea0\ufef0 \ufe8d\ufedf\ufed4\ufe8e\ufebf\ufee0\ufef2 \u060c \ufee3\ufe86\ufef3\ufeaa \ufed3\ufe8e\ufebf\ufede (2021). \ufe8d\ufedf\ufea4\ufed6 \ufed3\ufef2 \ufe8d\ufedf\ufe98\ufee8\ufee4\ufef4\ufe94 \ufe8d\ufedf\ufe92\ufeb8\ufeae\ufef3\ufe94 \ufe8d\ufedf\ufee4\ufeb4\ufe98\ufeaa\ufe8d\ufee3\ufe94 \u060c \ufee3\ufea0\ufee0\ufe94 \ufe8d\ufedf\ufe92\ufea4\ufeee\ufe99 \ufe8d\ufedf\ufed8\ufe8e\ufee7\ufeee\ufee7\ufef4\ufe94 \ufeed \ufe8d\ufedf\ufeb4\ufef4\ufe8e\ufeb3\ufef4\ufe94 \u060c \ufee3\ufea0\ufee0\ufeaa 3 \ufecb\u0640\ufeaa\ufea9 16 \ufe9f\ufe8e\ufee3\ufecc\ufe94 \/ \ufee3\ufeee\ufefb\ufef1 \ufec1\ufe8e\ufeeb\ufeae \ufe91\ufeb4\ufecc\ufef4\ufeaa\ufe93 \u060c \ufe8d\ufedf\ufea0\ufeb0\ufe8d\ufe8b\ufeae .<\/p>\n
                    \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0627\u0631( 2011 \u0645) \u0623\u0633\u0633 \u0648\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c .\u0645\u0635\u0631.<\/p>\n
                    \ufebb\ufe92\ufe8e\ufea1 \ufe8d\ufedf\ufecc\ufeb8\ufe8e\ufeed\ufef1(2010). \ufe8d\ufedf\ufee4\ufeb4\ufe86\ufeed\ufedf\ufef4\ufe94 \ufe8d\ufedf\ufeaa\ufeed\ufedf\ufef4\ufe94 \ufecb\ufee6 \ufea3\ufee4\ufe8e\ufef3\ufe94 \ufe8d\ufedf\ufe92\ufef4\ufe8c\ufe94\u060c \ufea9\ufe8d\ufead \ufe8d\ufedf\ufea8\ufee0\ufeaa\ufeed\ufee7\ufef4\ufe94 \ufedf\ufee0\ufee8\ufeb8\ufeae \ufeed\ufe8d\ufedf\ufe98\ufeee\ufeaf\ufef3\ufeca \u060c\u06371 , \ufe8d\ufedf\ufea0\ufeb0\ufe8d\ufe8b\ufeae\u060c<\/p>\n
                    \u0635\u0628\u0627\u062d \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f(2020) \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0635\u0631 \u2013 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u064a\u0627\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0627\u062f\u0642\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0648\u0645\u060c\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f(14)( \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f1 ) \u0645\u0635\u0631.<\/p>\n
                    \u0639\u0628\u0640\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0640\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0640\u064a \u0639\u062b\u0645\u0640\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0647\u0640\u0627\u060c (2017).\u062a\u0640\u0623\u062b\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0640\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0640\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0640\u0649 \u0635\u0640\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 ,\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629 ,\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646 .<\/p>\n
                    \u0639\u0628\u0640\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0640\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0640\u064a \u0639\u062b\u0645\u0640\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0647\u0640\u0627\u060c (2017).\u062a\u0640\u0623\u062b\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0640\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0640\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0640\u0649 \u0635\u0640\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 ,\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629 ,\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646 .<\/p>\n
                    \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u064a , \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f ( 2022 ). \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e\u064a\u0629, \u0635\u062d\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 ,31, \u062a\u0645\u0648\u0632 , \u0642\u0637\u0631.<\/p>\n
                    \u0639\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0648 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u060c \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 (2012.) \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642”. \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 (203) \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0645\u062a\u062d\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a- \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f<\/p>\n
                    \ufed3\ufe8e\ufedf\ufef2 \ufee7\ufe92\ufef4\ufee0\ufe94(2007). \ufee3\ufee6 \ufe8d\ufedf\ufee8\ufee4\ufeee \ufe87\ufedf\ufef0 \ufe8d\ufefb\ufeb3\ufe98\ufeaa\ufe8d\ufee3\ufe94\u060c \ufed3\ufef2 \ufe8d\ufedf\ufee4\ufee0\ufe98\ufed8\ufef0 \ufe8d\ufedf\ufeaa\ufeed\ufedf\ufef2” \ufe8d\ufedf\ufe98\ufee8\ufee4\ufef4\ufe94 \ufe8d\ufedf\ufee4\ufeb4\ufe98\ufeaa\ufe8d\ufee3\ufe94 \ufeed\ufe8d\ufedf\ufedc\ufed4\ufe8e\u0621\ufe93 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \ufedf\ufee0\ufee4\u0640\ufeee\ufe8d\ufead\ufea9 \ufe8d\ufedf\ufee4\ufe98\ufe8e\ufea3\u0640\ufe94”\u060c \ufedb\ufee0\ufef4\u0640\ufe94 \ufe8d\ufedf\ufecc\ufee0\ufeee\ufee1 \ufe8d\ufedf\ufe98\ufea0\ufe8e\ufead\ufef3\ufe94 \ufeed\ufe8d\ufefb\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \ufeed\ufecb\ufee0\ufeee\ufee1 \ufe8d\ufedf\ufe98\ufeb4\ufef4\ufeae \ufe9f\ufe8e\ufee3\ufecc\ufe94 \ufed3\ufeae\ufea3\ufe8e\ufe95 \ufecb\ufe92\ufe8e\ufeb1\u060c \u0633\u0637\u064a\u0641\u060c\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631<\/p>\n
                    \u0641\u0631\u062d \u0639\u0637\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c (2019). \u0645\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u062e\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u062f ,12 , \u0623\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0644 , \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646.<\/p>\n
                    \u0642\u0628\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0645\u062f\u064a( 2017).\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0629 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0646.<\/p>\n
                    \ufee3\ufe8e\ufe9f\ufeaa \ufe8d\ufead\ufecf\ufe90 \ufe8d\ufedf\ufea4\ufee0\ufeee(2002). \ufed7\ufe8e\ufee7\ufeee\ufee5 \ufea3\ufee4\ufe8e\ufef3\ufe94 \ufe8d\ufedf\ufe92\ufef4\ufe8c\ufe94 \ufed3\ufef2 \ufebf\ufeee\u0621 \ufe8d\ufedf\ufeb8\ufeae\ufef3\ufecc\ufe94\u060c \ufee3\ufee8\ufeb8\ufe84\ufe93 \ufe8d\ufedf\ufee4\ufecc\ufe8e\ufead\ufed1\u060c \ufe8d\ufef9\ufeb3\ufedc\ufee8\ufeaa\ufead\ufef3\ufe94\u060c\u0645\u0635\u0631.<\/p>\n
                    \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u063a\u0631\u064a\u064a(2012). \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 3, \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n
                    \ufee3\ufea4\ufee4\ufeaa \ufe87\ufeb3\ufee4\ufe8e\ufecb\ufef4\ufede (2013). \ufe8d\ufedf\ufea4\ufedc\ufeee\ufee3\u0640\ufe94 \ufe8d\ufef9\ufedf\ufedc\ufe98\ufeae\ufeed\ufee7\ufef4\u0640\ufe94 \ufeed\ufe97\ufec4\ufe92\ufef4\ufed8\ufe8e\ufe97\ufeec\u0640\ufe8e \ufed3\u0640\ufef2 \ufe8d\ufedf\u0640\ufeaa\ufeed\ufedd \ufe8d\ufedf\ufecc\ufeae\ufe91\ufef4\u0640\ufe94 \u060c \ufe8d\ufedf\ufecc\ufeae\ufe91\u0640\ufef0 \ufedf\ufee0\ufee8\ufeb8\u0640\ufeae \ufeed\ufe8d\ufedf\ufe98\ufeee\ufeaf\ufef3\u0640\ufeca \u060c \ufe8d\ufedf\ufed8\u0640\ufe8e\ufeeb\ufeae\ufe93 \u060c \ufee3\ufebc\u0640\ufeae \u060c<\/p>\n
                    \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u064a\u062d\u064a\u0649 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c(2020). \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644\u064a\u0629 – \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0637\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u2013\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u060c .\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646<\/p>\n
                    \ufee3\ufebc\ufec4\ufed4\ufef0 \ufe9f\ufe8e\ufea9 (2018). \ufea9\ufeed\ufead \ufe87\ufea9\ufe8d\ufead\ufe93 \ufe8d\ufedf\ufee4\ufeee\ufe8d\ufead\ufea9 \ufe8d\ufedf\ufe92\ufeb8\ufeae\ufef3\ufe94 \ufed3\ufef0 \ufe97\ufee8\ufee4\ufef4\ufe94 \ufe8d\ufedf\ufee4\ufe86\ufeb3\ufeb4\ufe8e\ufe95 \ufe8d\ufef9\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \ufedb\u0640\ufe8e\ufef3\ufeb0\ufee5 \u060c \ufee3\ufea0\ufee0\u0640\ufe94 \ufee3\ufecc\ufeec\u0640\ufeaa \ufe8d\ufedf\ufeaa\ufead\ufe8d\ufeb3\u0640\ufe8e\ufe95<\/p>\n
                    \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 , \u062a\u0627\u0645\u0631 ,\u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0633\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646 (2022). “\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629”\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a, \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f 48, \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0646.<\/p>\n
                    \u0646\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0644(2020). \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062d\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u2013 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f26 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f106., \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642.<\/p>\n
                    \ufeeb\ufe8e\ufeb7\ufee4\ufef2 \ufe8d\ufedf\ufec4\ufef4\ufe90 (2021).\ufee3\ufeaa\ufea7\ufede \ufe8d\ufedf\ufef0 \ufe8d\ufedf\ufe98\ufee8\ufee4\ufef4\ufe94 \ufe8d\ufedf\ufeae\ufef3\ufed4\ufef4\ufe94 \ufeed\ufe8d\ufedf\ufee4\ufea0\ufe98\ufee4\ufeca \ufe8d\ufedf\ufeae\ufef3\ufed4\ufef2: \ufee3\ufed4\ufe8e\ufeeb\ufef4\ufee2 ,\ufee7\ufec8\ufeae\ufef3\ufe8e\ufe95,\ufeb3\ufef4\ufe8e\ufeb3\ufe8e\ufe95 \u060c \ufea9\ufe8d\ufead \ufe8d\ufedf\ufef4\ufe8e\ufeaf\ufeed\ufead\ufef1 \ufe8d\ufedf\ufecc\ufee0\ufee4\ufef4\ufe94 \u060c \ufecb\ufee4\u0640\ufe8e\ufee5\u060c \ufe8d\ufef7\ufead\ufea9\ufee5 \u060c<\/p>\n
                    \ufeed\ufe8d\ufedf\ufe92\ufea4\ufeee\ufe99 \ufe8d\ufedf\ufe92\ufef4\ufe8c\ufef4\ufe94 \u060c \ufe8d\ufedf\ufee4\ufea0\ufee0\ufeaa 7 \ufe8d\ufedf\ufecc\ufeaa\ufea9 3 \u060c \ufee3\ufeaa\ufef3\ufee8\ufe94 \ufe8d\ufedf\ufeb4\ufe8e\ufea9\ufe8d\ufe95 \ufee3\ufea4\ufe8e\ufed3\ufec8\ufe94 \ufe8d\ufedf\ufee4\ufee8\ufeee\ufed3\ufef4\ufe94 \u060c \ufee3\ufebc\ufeae .<\/p>\n
                    \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 (2016). \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 : \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629,30,\u062a\u0645\u0648\u0632,\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646.<\/p>\n
                    \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 (2021) \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u064a\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644,9,\u062d\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 , \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0646.<\/p>\n
                    \ufeed\ufedf\ufef4\ufeaa \ufe8d\ufedf\ufeb8\ufee8\ufe8e\ufeed\ufef1(2013). \ufe8d\ufedf\ufea4\ufee4\ufe8e\ufef3\ufe94 \ufe8d\ufedf\ufeaa\ufeb3\ufe98\ufeee\ufead\ufef3\ufe94 \ufedf\ufee0\ufea4\ufed8\ufeee\ufed5 \ufe8d\ufedf\ufe92\ufef4\ufe8c\ufef4\ufe94: \ufea9\ufead\ufe8d\ufeb3\ufe94 \ufee3\ufed8\ufe8e\ufead\ufee7\ufe94 \u060c \ufea9\ufe8d\ufead \ufe8d\ufedf\ufed4\ufedc\ufeae \ufeed\ufe8d\ufedf\ufed8\ufe8e\ufee7\ufeee\ufee5 \u060c \ufe8d\ufedf\ufee4\ufee8\ufebc\ufeee\ufead\ufee9 \u060c \ufee3\ufebc\ufeae \u060c<\/p>\n
                    aadeh, D., Al-Khatib, I. A., & Kontogianni, S. (2019). Public\u2013private partnership in solid waste management sector in the West Bank of Palestine. Environmental monitoring and assessment, 191(4), 1-19<\/p>\n
                    Badran, D., Taslaq, L., Obaid, R., & Othman, S. (2019). Designing a proper solid waste collection system and management for Deir Al-Ghusun Town<\/p>\n
                    Chiemchaisri, C., R. Weerasekara, K. Joseph, S. Kumar and C. Visvanathan. (2011).”Application of Bioreactor Landfill Technology to Municipal Solid Waste Management: Asian Perspective.” In Impact, Monitoring and Management of Environmental Pollution, 553-570.<\/p>\n
                    Delhi faces fire risk from overflowing landfill sites as tall as a 10-storey building, By Baishall Adak, PUBLISHED: 2 February (2016<\/p>\n
                    Saadeh, D., Al-Khatib, I. A., & Kontogianni, S. (2019). Public\u2013private partnership in solid waste management sector in the West Bank of Palestine. Environmental monitoring and assessment, 191(4), 1-19.<\/p>\n
                    Tawafsheh, Z., Halayqah, W., Mufreh, S. A., & Yoshida, M. (2015). Solid waste management and public private partnershipvin Palestine. In Proceedings of the Annual Conference of Japan Society of Material Cycles and Waste Management The 26th Annual Conference of Japan Society of Material Cycles and Waste Management (p. 568). Japan Society of Material Cycles and Waste Management.<\/p>\n
                    The Jordan time (2022) Jordan Bottle Recovery project launched, Oct 05. Jordan<\/p>\n
                    Vandana Bharti, Jaspal Singh, A.P. Singh (2017) A Review on Solid Waste Management Methods and Practices in India. Trends in Biosciences 10(21). 4065 \u2013 4067<\/p>\n
                    Vrijheid,M., (2000) Health effects of residence near hazardous waste landfill sites: a review of epidemiologic literature. Environmental Health Perspectives 108 (Supplement 1),101\u2013112.<\/p>\n
                    \n
                      \n
                    1. – \u0642\u0628\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0645\u062f\u064a( 2017).\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0629 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0646. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                    2. – \ufead\ufe8d\ufe8b\ufeaa \ufe8d\ufedf\ufea4\ufe8e\ufe9d \u060c \ufe87\ufea9\ufe8d\ufead\ufe93 \ufe8d\ufedf\ufeb4\ufee0\ufeee\ufed9 \ufe8d\ufef9\ufee7\ufeb4\ufe8e\ufee7\ufef2 \ufeed\ufe8d\ufedf\ufe98\ufee8\ufec8\ufef4\ufee4\ufef2 (2008). \ufea9\ufe8d\ufead \ufecf\ufef4\ufeaa\ufe8d\u0621 \ufedf\ufee0\ufee8\ufeb8\ufeae \ufeed\ufe8d\ufedf\ufe98\ufeee\ufeaf\ufef3\ufeca \u060c \ufe8d\ufedf\ufec4\ufe92\ufecc\ufe94 \ufe8d\ufef7\ufeed\ufedf\ufef0 \u060c \ufecb\ufee4\ufe8e\ufee5 \u060c \ufe8d\ufef7\ufead\ufea9\ufee5 \u060c \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                    3. – \ufead\ufea3\ufe8e\ufe8f \ufedb\ufe8e\ufec5\ufee2 (2018). \ufee3\ufed4\ufeec\ufeee\ufee1 \ufee7\ufec8\ufe8e\ufee1 \ufe8d\ufefb\ufea9\ufe8d\ufead\ufe93 \ufe8d\ufedf\ufe92\ufef4\ufe8c\ufef4\ufe94 \ufe8d\ufedf\ufee4\ufe98\ufedc\ufe8e\ufee3\ufee0\ufe94 \u060c \ufedb\ufee0\ufef4\ufe94 \ufe8d\ufefb\ufea9\ufe8d\ufead\ufe93 \ufeed\ufe8d\ufefb\ufed7\ufe98\ufebc\ufe8e\u062f , \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0628\u0644 , \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                    4. – Vandana Bharti, Jaspal Singh, A.P. Singh (2017) A Review on Solid Waste Management Methods and Practices in India. Trends in Biosciences 10(21). 4065 \u2013 4067 \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                    5. – Delhi faces fire risk from overflowing landfill sites as tall as a 10-storey building, By Baishall Adak, PUBLISHED: 2 February (2016 \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                    6. – \ufeb3\ufe8e\ufee3\ufef4\ufe94 \ufeb3\ufecc\ufeaa(2005). \ufe8d\ufef9\ufea9\ufe8d\ufead\ufe93 \ufe8d\ufedf\ufe92\ufef4\ufe8c\ufef4\ufe94 \ufe8d\ufedf\ufee4\ufe98\ufedc\ufe8e\ufee3\ufee0\ufe94 \u060c \ufee3\ufee8\ufeb8\ufeee\ufead\ufe8d\ufe95 \ufe8d\ufedf\ufee4\ufee8\ufec8\ufee4\ufe94 \ufe8d\ufedf\ufecc\ufeae\ufe91\ufef4\ufe94 \ufedf\ufee0\ufe98\ufee8\ufee4\ufef4\ufe94 \ufe8d\ufef9\ufea9\ufe8d\ufead\ufef3\ufe94 \u060c \ufee3\ufebc\ufeae \u060c \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                    7. – \ufeb3\ufea0\ufef0 \ufe8d\ufedf\ufed4\ufe8e\ufebf\ufee0\ufef2 \u060c \ufee3\ufe86\ufef3\ufeaa \ufed3\ufe8e\ufebf\ufede (2021). \ufe8d\ufedf\ufea4\ufed6 \ufed3\ufef2 \ufe8d\ufedf\ufe98\ufee8\ufee4\ufef4\ufe94 \ufe8d\ufedf\ufe92\ufeb8\ufeae\ufef3\ufe94 \ufe8d\ufedf\ufee4\ufeb4\ufe98\ufeaa\ufe8d\ufee3\ufe94 \u060c \ufee3\ufea0\ufee0\ufe94 \ufe8d\ufedf\ufe92\ufea4\ufeee\ufe99 \ufe8d\ufedf\ufed8\ufe8e\ufee7\ufeee\ufee7\ufef4\ufe94 \ufeed \ufe8d\ufedf\ufeb4\ufef4\ufe8e\ufeb3\ufef4\ufe94 \u060c \ufee3\ufea0\ufee0\ufeaa (\u0663) \ufecb\u0640\ufeaa\ufea9\n
                      \u0661\u0666 \ufe9f\ufe8e\ufee3\ufecc\ufe94 \ufea9\/ \ufee3\ufeee\ufefb\ufef1 \ufec1\ufe8e\ufeeb\ufeae \ufe91\ufeb4\ufecc\ufef4\ufeaa\ufe93 \u060c \ufe8d\ufedf\ufea0\ufeb0\ufe8d\ufe8b\ufeae \u060c\u0662\u0660\u0662 \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                    8. – \u0661\u0662.\ufebb\ufe92\ufe8e\ufea1 \ufe8d\ufedf\ufecc\ufeb8\ufe8e\ufeed\ufef1(2010). \ufe8d\ufedf\ufee4\ufeb4\ufe86\ufeed\ufedf\ufef4\ufe94 \ufe8d\ufedf\ufeaa\ufeed\ufedf\ufef4\ufe94 \ufecb\ufee6 \ufea3\ufee4\ufe8e\ufef3\ufe94 \ufe8d\ufedf\ufe92\ufef4\ufe8c\ufe94\u060c \ufea9\ufe8d\ufead \ufe8d\ufedf\ufea8\ufee0\ufeaa\ufeed\ufee7\ufef4\ufe94 \ufedf\ufee0\ufee8\ufeb8\ufeae \ufeed\ufe8d\ufedf\ufe98\ufeee\ufeaf\ufef3\ufeca \u060c\u06371 , \ufe8d\ufedf\ufea0\ufeb0\ufe8d\ufe8b\ufeae\u060c \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                    9. – \ufee3\ufe8e\ufe9f\ufeaa \ufe8d\ufead\ufecf\ufe90 \ufe8d\ufedf\ufea4\ufee0\ufeee(2002). \ufed7\ufe8e\ufee7\ufeee\ufee5 \ufea3\ufee4\ufe8e\ufef3\ufe94 \ufe8d\ufedf\ufe92\ufef4\ufe8c\ufe94 \ufed3\ufef2 \ufebf\ufeee\u0621 \ufe8d\ufedf\ufeb8\ufeae\ufef3\ufecc\ufe94\u060c \ufee3\ufee8\ufeb8\ufe84\ufe93 \ufe8d\ufedf\ufee4\ufecc\ufe8e\ufead\ufed1\u060c \ufe8d\ufef9\ufeb3\ufedc\ufee8\ufeaa\ufead\ufef3\ufe94\u060c\u0645\u0635\u0631. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                    10. – Vrijheid,M., (2000) Health effects of residence near hazardous waste landfill sites: a review of epidemiologic literature. Environmental Health Perspectives 108 (Supplement 1),101\u2013112. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                    11. – \u0628\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0633\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u064a\u062f\u064a (2018). \ufe8d\ufefb\u0641\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \ufe8d\ufedf\ufeaa\ufe8d\ufe8b\ufeae\ufef1 \u0643\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062d\u062f \ufee3\ufee6 \ufe8d\ufedf\ufe92\ufebc\ufee4\ufe94 \ufe8d\ufedf\ufe92\ufef4\ufe8c\ufef4\ufe94 \ufeed\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \ufe8d\ufedf\ufe98\ufee8\ufee4\ufef4\ufe94 \ufe8d\ufedf\ufeb4\ufef4\ufe8e\ufea3\ufef4\ufe94 \ufe8d\u0644\u0645\ufeb4\ufe98\ufeaa\ufe8d\ufee3\ufe94:\ufea9\ufead\ufe8d\ufeb3\ufe94 \ufee7\ufec8\ufeae\ufef3\ufe94 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0645\u062c\ufee0\ufe94 \ufe8d\ufed7\ufe98\ufebc\ufe8e\ufea9\ufef3\ufe8e\ufe95 \ufe8d\u0644\u0645\ufe8e\ufedd \ufeed\ufe8d\ufefb\ufecb\ufee4\ufe8e\ufedd\u060c \ufe8d\ufedf\ufecc\ufeaa\ufea9 \ufead\ufed7\ufee28\u060c \ufeb9340 \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                    12. – .\ufee3\ufea4\ufee4\ufeaa \ufe87\ufeb3\ufee4\ufe8e\ufecb\ufef4\ufede (2013). \ufe8d\ufedf\ufea4\ufedc\ufeee\ufee3\u0640\ufe94 \ufe8d\ufef9\ufedf\ufedc\ufe98\ufeae\ufeed\ufee7\ufef4\u0640\ufe94 \ufeed\ufe97\ufec4\ufe92\ufef4\ufed8\ufe8e\ufe97\ufeec\u0640\ufe8e \ufed3\u0640\ufef2 \ufe8d\ufedf\u0640\ufeaa\ufeed\ufedd \ufe8d\ufedf\ufecc\ufeae\ufe91\ufef4\u0640\ufe94 \u060c \ufe8d\ufedf\ufecc\ufeae\ufe91\u0640\ufef0 \ufedf\ufee0\ufee8\ufeb8\u0640\ufeae \ufeed\ufe8d\ufedf\ufe98\ufeee\ufeaf\ufef3\u0640\ufeca \u060c \ufe8d\ufedf\ufed8\u0640\ufe8e\ufeeb\ufeae\ufe93 \u060c \ufee3\ufebc\u0640\ufeae \u060c \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                    13. – \u062d\u0631\u0641\u0648\u0634, \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0633 (2017). \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a… \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0641\u0631\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644,\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 ,14,\u062a\u0634\u0631\u0628\u0646 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a, \u0645\u0635\u0631. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                    14. – \ufee3\ufebc\ufec4\ufed4\ufef0 \ufe9f\ufe8e\ufea9 (2018). \ufea9\ufeed\ufead \ufe87\ufea9\ufe8d\ufead\ufe93 \ufe8d\ufedf\ufee4\ufeee\ufe8d\ufead\ufea9 \ufe8d\ufedf\ufe92\ufeb8\ufeae\ufef3\ufe94 \ufed3\ufef0 \ufe97\ufee8\ufee4\ufef4\ufe94 \ufe8d\ufedf\ufee4\ufe86\ufeb3\ufeb4\ufe8e\ufe95 \ufe8d\ufef9\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \ufedb\u0640\ufe8e\ufef3\ufeb0\ufee5 \u060c \ufee3\ufea0\ufee0\u0640\ufe94 \ufee3\ufecc\ufeec\u0640\ufeaa \ufe8d\ufedf\ufeaa\ufead\ufe8d\ufeb3\u0640\ufe8e\ufe95\n
                      \ufeed\ufe8d\ufedf\ufe92\ufea4\ufeee\ufe99 \ufe8d\ufedf\ufe92\ufef4\ufe8c\ufef4\ufe94 \u060c \ufe8d\ufedf\ufee4\ufea0\ufee0\ufeaa 7 \ufe8d\ufedf\ufecc\ufeaa\ufea9 3 \u060c \ufee3\ufeaa\ufef3\ufee8\ufe94 \ufe8d\ufedf\ufeb4\ufe8e\ufea9\ufe8d\ufe95 \ufee3\ufea4\ufe8e\ufed3\ufec8\ufe94 \ufe8d\ufedf\ufee4\ufee8\ufeee\ufed3\ufef4\ufe94 \u060c \ufee3\ufebc\ufeae . \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                    15. – Chiemchaisri, C., R. Weerasekara, K. Joseph, S. Kumar and C. Visvanathan. (2011).”Application of Bioreactor Landfill Technology to Municipal Solid Waste Management: Asian Perspective.” In Impact, Monitoring and Management of Environmental Pollution, 553-570. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                    16. – \ufeeb\ufe8e\ufeb7\ufee4\ufef2 \ufe8d\ufedf\ufec4\ufef4\ufe90 (2021).\ufee3\ufeaa\ufea7\ufede \ufe8d\ufedf\ufef0 \ufe8d\ufedf\ufe98\ufee8\ufee4\ufef4\ufe94 \ufe8d\ufedf\ufeae\ufef3\ufed4\ufef4\ufe94 \ufeed\ufe8d\ufedf\ufee4\ufea0\ufe98\ufee4\ufeca \ufe8d\ufedf\ufeae\ufef3\ufed4\ufef2: \ufee3\ufed4\ufe8e\ufeeb\ufef4\ufee2 ,\ufee7\ufec8\ufeae\ufef3\ufe8e\ufe95,\ufeb3\ufef4\ufe8e\ufeb3\ufe8e\ufe95 \u060c \ufea9\ufe8d\ufead \ufe8d\ufedf\ufef4\ufe8e\ufeaf\ufeed\ufead\ufef1 \ufe8d\ufedf\ufecc\ufee0\ufee4\ufef4\ufe94 \u060c \ufecb\ufee4\u0640\ufe8e\ufee5\n
                      \u060c \ufe8d\ufef7\ufead\ufea9\ufee5 \u060c \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                    17. – \ufeed\ufedf\ufef4\ufeaa \ufe8d\ufedf\ufeb8\ufee8\ufe8e\ufeed\ufef1(2013). \ufe8d\ufedf\ufea4\ufee4\ufe8e\ufef3\ufe94 \ufe8d\ufedf\ufeaa\ufeb3\ufe98\ufeee\ufead\ufef3\ufe94 \ufedf\ufee0\ufea4\ufed8\ufeee\ufed5 \ufe8d\ufedf\ufe92\ufef4\ufe8c\ufef4\ufe94: \ufea9\ufead\ufe8d\ufeb3\ufe94 \ufee3\ufed8\ufe8e\ufead\ufee7\ufe94 \u060c \ufea9\ufe8d\ufead \ufe8d\ufedf\ufed4\ufedc\ufeae \ufeed\ufe8d\ufedf\ufed8\ufe8e\ufee7\ufeee\ufee5 \u060c \ufe8d\ufedf\ufee4\ufee8\ufebc\ufeee\ufead\ufee9 \u060c \ufee3\ufebc\ufeae \u060c \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                    18. – \ufed3\ufe8e\ufedf\ufef2 \ufee7\ufe92\ufef4\ufee0\ufe94(2007). \ufee3\ufee6 \ufe8d\ufedf\ufee8\ufee4\ufeee \ufe87\ufedf\ufef0 \ufe8d\ufefb\ufeb3\ufe98\ufeaa\ufe8d\ufee3\ufe94\u060c \ufed3\ufef2 \ufe8d\ufedf\ufee4\ufee0\ufe98\ufed8\ufef0 \ufe8d\ufedf\ufeaa\ufeed\ufedf\ufef2” \ufe8d\ufedf\ufe98\ufee8\ufee4\ufef4\ufe94 \ufe8d\ufedf\ufee4\ufeb4\ufe98\ufeaa\ufe8d\ufee3\ufe94 \ufeed\ufe8d\ufedf\ufedc\ufed4\ufe8e\u0621\ufe93 \ufe8d\ufefb\ufeb3\ufe98\ufea8\ufeaa\ufe8d\ufee3\ufef4\ufe94 \ufedf\ufee0\ufee4\u0640\ufeee\ufe8d\ufead\ufea9 \ufe8d\ufedf\ufee4\ufe98\ufe8e\ufea3\u0640\ufe94”\u060c \ufedb\ufee0\ufef4\u0640\ufe94\n
                      \ufe8d\ufedf\ufecc\ufee0\ufeee\ufee1 \ufe8d\ufedf\ufe98\ufea0\ufe8e\ufead\ufef3\ufe94 \ufeed\ufe8d\ufefb\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \ufeed\ufecb\ufee0\ufeee\ufee1 \ufe8d\ufedf\ufe98\ufeb4\ufef4\ufeae \ufe9f\ufe8e\ufee3\ufecc\ufe94 \ufed3\ufeae\ufea3\ufe8e\ufe95 \ufecb\ufe92\ufe8e\ufeb1\u060c \ufeb3\ufec4\ufef4\ufed2\u060c\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                    19. – aadeh, D., Al-Khatib, I. A., & Kontogianni, S. (2019). Public\u2013private partnership in solid waste management sector in the West Bank of Palestine. Environmental monitoring and assessment, 191(4), 1-19 \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                    20. -Tawafsheh, Z., Halayqah, W., Mufreh, S. A., & Yoshida, M. (2015). Solid waste management and public private partnershipvin Palestine. In Proceedings of the Annual Conference of Japan Society of Material Cycles and Waste Management The 26th<\/sup> Annual Conference of Japan Society of Material Cycles and Waste Management (p. 568). Japan Society of Material Cycles and Waste Management. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                    21. – \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u064a\u062d\u064a\u0649 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c(2020). \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644\u064a\u0629 – \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0637\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u2013\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u060c .\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                    22. – \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u063a\u0631\u064a\u064a(2012). \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 3, \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                    23. – \u0641\u0631\u062d \u0639\u0637\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c (2019). \u0645\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u062e\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u062f ,12 , \u0623\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0644 , \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                    24. – \u0639\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0648 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u060c \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 (2012.) \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642”. \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 (203) \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0645\u062a\u062d\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a- \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                    25. – Badran, D., Taslaq, L., Obaid, R., & Othman, S. (2019). Designing a proper solid waste collection system and management for Deir Al-Ghusun Town \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                    26. – \u0646\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0644(2020). \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062d\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u2013 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f26 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f106., \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                    27. – \u0639\u0628\u0640\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0640\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0640\u064a \u0639\u062b\u0645\u0640\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0647\u0640\u0627\u060c (2017).\u062a\u0640\u0623\u062b\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0640\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0640\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0640\u0649 \u0635\u0640\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 ,\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629 ,\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646 . \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                    28. – \u0635\u0628\u0627\u062d \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f(2020) \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0635\u0631 \u2013 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u064a\u0627\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0627\u062f\u0642\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0648\u0645\u060c\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f(14)( \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f1 ) \u0645\u0635\u0631. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                    29. – Saadeh, D., Al-Khatib, I. A., & Kontogianni, S. (2019). Public\u2013private partnership in solid waste management sector in the West Bank of Palestine. Environmental monitoring and assessment, 191(4), 1-19. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                    30. – \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0627\u0631( 2011 \u0645) \u0623\u0633\u0633 \u0648\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c .\u0645\u0635\u0631. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                    31. – \u0633\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0633\u0639\u062f \u062e\u0644\u064a\u0644 ( 2015) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0637\u0631 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0628\u0631\u0627\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0642\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0642.\u0645\u0635\u0631. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                    32. – \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 , \u062a\u0627\u0645\u0631 ,\u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0633\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646 (2022). “\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629”\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a, \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f 48, \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0646. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                    33. – \u062e\u0627\u0644\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0647\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0646\u0648\u0641\u0644 \u062c\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0641(2017). \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f 23 , \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                    34. – \u0639\u0628\u0640\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0640\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0640\u064a \u0639\u062b\u0645\u0640\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0647\u0640\u0627\u060c (2017).\u062a\u0640\u0623\u062b\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0640\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0640\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0640\u0649 \u0635\u0640\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 ,\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629 ,\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646 . \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                    35. – \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a , \u0641\u0647\u062f (2021). \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u00ab\u0633\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0628,\u062c\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 , 13, \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0648\u0644 , \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                    36. – \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u064a , \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f ( 2022 ). \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e\u064a\u0629, \u0635\u062d\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 ,31, \u062a\u0645\u0648\u0632 , \u0642\u0637\u0631. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                    37. – \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 (2016). \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 : \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629,30,\u062a\u0645\u0648\u0632,\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                    38. – The Jordan time (2022) Jordan Bottle Recovery project launched, Oct 05. Jordan \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                    39. \n
                      – \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 (2021) \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u064a\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644,9,\u062d\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 , \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0646. \u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
                      \u0639\u064a\u062f \u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0633\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0639\u0627\u0641\u0631\u06291 1 \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646. HNSJ, 2024, 5(1); https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53796\/hnsj51\/57 \u062a\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631: 01\/01\/2024\u0645 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644: 15\/12\/2023\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0647\u062f\u0641\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_joinchat":[],"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-9331","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/9331","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=9331"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/9331\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":9333,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/9331\/revisions\/9333"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=9331"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}