{"id":9301,"date":"2024-02-05T20:54:46","date_gmt":"2024-02-05T20:54:46","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/?page_id=9301"},"modified":"2024-02-05T20:54:50","modified_gmt":"2024-02-05T20:54:50","slug":"5-2-38","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/5-2-38\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0634\u0631\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0639"},"content":{"rendered":"

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<\/a>Research title <\/strong><\/p>\n
The legal nature and effects of the ownership retention clause in the sales contract<\/strong><\/p>\n
Talal Muhammad Kadhim Al-Zuhairi1<\/sup><\/strong><\/p>\n
1<\/sup> Imam Sadiq University, Diyala Branch, Iraq<\/p>\n
HNSJ, 2024, 5(2); https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53796\/hnsj52\/38<\/p>\n
Published at 01\/02\/2024 Accepted at 21\/01\/2024 <\/strong><\/p>\n
Abstract <\/strong><\/p>\n
In light of the great economic developments and widespread commercial activity, the parties to the contractual relationship resort to adopting the condition of retaining ownership in the sales contract. According to this condition, the seller seeks legal protection based on making ownership of the sold item his own and the sold item has not been delivered to the buyer, and the buyer is looking for something to benefit from in completing the requirements of his life. Journalism by making ownership a guarantee<\/p>\n
Without paying the full price by the buyer, and in the event that the buyer is unable to pay in full, then the seller can recover the sold item from the buyer through legal means, provided that ownership is retained in the sales contract.<\/p>\n
Key Words: <\/strong>retention clause, ownership, sales contract<\/p>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 :<\/strong><\/p>\n
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\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b :<\/strong><\/p>\n
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\u0625\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b: <\/strong><\/p>\n
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\u0627\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b:<\/strong><\/p>\n
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\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 :<\/strong><\/p>\n
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\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0639 \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0641\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u0633\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0648\u0632\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0631\u0637 \u0647\u0648 \u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0637 \u0641\u0633\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0644(<\/sup>[4]<\/a>)<\/sup> \u060c\u0627\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u060c \u0647\u0644 \u0634\u0631\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0634\u0631\u0637\u0627\u064b \u0641\u0627\u0633\u062e\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0633\u062e \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062f \u0623\u064a \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0641\u0633\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0633\u062e .<\/p>\n
\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0641 :<\/strong><\/p>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0641 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642\u0647 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u060c \u0627\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0637 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0641 \u060c \u0641\u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0625\u0646 \u062a\u062e\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0637 \u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0627\u0646\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 (<\/sup>[5]<\/a>)<\/sup> .<\/p>\n
\u0641\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0631\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a \u0641\u0628\u0623\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0628\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u060c \u0627\u064a \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u062e\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0637 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0646\u0634\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a (<\/sup>[6]<\/a>)<\/sup> .<\/p>\n
\u0641\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0639 \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0631\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0641 \u0623\u0644\u0627 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0648\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0649 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062c\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0637 \u0628\u0647 \u060c \u0641\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0637 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0637 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0644\u0648 \u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u064a \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u064a \u0642\u0637 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0637\u0647 .<\/p>\n
\u0641\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0648\u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a \u0628\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0641\u0642\u062f \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0641 \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u062a\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a. \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u062e\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0637 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u062a\u0623\u062e\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a \u0639\u0646 \u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0631\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0641 \u0646\u0632\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 (<\/sup>[7]<\/a>)<\/sup>.<\/p>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a<\/strong><\/p>\n
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\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b: \u0634\u0631\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a<\/strong> : \u062c\u0627\u0626\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644( \u0666\u0661\u0668 – \u0662\u0661) \u0645\u0646 \u0638\u0647\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647 (( \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u060c \u0628\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0634\u0631\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062b\u0645\u0646)).<\/p>\n
\u0648\u0630\u0643\u0631\u062a \u0645\u062f\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f( \u0667\u0660\u0665-\u0667\u0660\u0669) \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0647.<\/p>\n
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\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0634\u0631\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 (\u0664\u0663\u0660) \u0661\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u0647 (( \u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0624\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0637 \u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0648\u0641\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0644\u0648 \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0662- \u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0645\u0646 \u064a\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0623\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0637\u0627\u064b \u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0641\u0642\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0646 \u0641\u0633\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0641 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0637 \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u062c\u0648\u0632 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0636\u064a \u062a\u0628\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0641\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \/ \u0660\u0662\u0662\u0664 \u0663-\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0627 \u0648\u0641\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0637 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0639.<\/p>\n
\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0647 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0642\u062f \u0627\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0645\u0646 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0644\u0648 \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0633\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0645\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0633\u0644\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0644\u0648 \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0637 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0645\u0646 .<\/p>\n
\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u064b: \u0634\u0631\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a:<\/strong><\/p>\n
\u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 ( \u0664\u0668\u0667) \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u0647 ((- \u064a\u062c\u0648\u0632 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0624\u062c\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0642\u0633\u0637\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0637 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0642 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0644\u0648 \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0662- \u0648\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0633\u0646\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0639 )<\/p>\n
\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0647 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0642\u062f \u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0642 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0633\u0637 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062c\u0644 \u062b\u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u062d\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0623\u062f\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u0628\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0642\u0636\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u0647(( \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0637 \u0639\u0642\u062f \u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0644\u0643\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u062a\u0633\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0626\u0632))(<\/sup>[10]<\/a>)<\/sup>.<\/p>\n
\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0627\u064b: \u0634\u0631\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a :<\/p>\n
\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627 \u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 ( \u0663\u0666\u0663) \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u0647 ( \u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062b\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0624\u062c\u0644\u0627\u064b \u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0637 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0648\u0641\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0639 ))<\/p>\n
\u064a\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0633\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0642\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0648\u0641\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0639.<\/p>\n
\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633\u0627\u064b: \u0634\u0631\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a: <\/strong><\/p>\n
\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0637 \u0628\u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f (<\/sup>[11]<\/a>)<\/sup>( \u0665\u0663\u0664 \u060c \u0665\u0663\u0662 \u060c\u0665\u0663\u0661 )\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0664\u0660 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629\u0661\u0669\u0665\u0661 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0648 \u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0642\u062f \u0628\u064a\u0639 \u060c \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a (<\/sup>[12]<\/a>)<\/sup>.<\/p>\n
\u0648\u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0639\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0646\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0648 \u0642\u0628\u0636 \u0642\u0628\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0645\u0646 (<\/sup>[13]<\/a>)<\/sup>. \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u062a\u0638\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0631\u063a\u0645 \u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a \u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0633\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0637 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0642\u0633\u0637\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0624\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0627\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0638 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0645\u0646 \u060c \u0641\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0633\u062f\u062f\u062a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644\u062a \u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0639<\/p>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a<\/strong><\/p>\n
\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0631\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n
\u062a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 ( \u0664\u0665\u0663 ) \u0642.\u0645.\u0639 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0631\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 . \u0648\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0633\u064a\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062a\u064a\u064a\u0646 :<\/p>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 : \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0631<\/p>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a: \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a<\/p>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644<\/strong><\/p>\n
\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0631 (\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0639 ) \u0628\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0634\u0631\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0639 \u0628\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0634\u0631\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u062e\u0635 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u064a :<\/p>\n
\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b. \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0631<\/strong><\/p>\n
\u0661-\u064a\u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u064b. \u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0647 \u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f \u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a<\/p>\n
\u0662-\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062b\u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064b<\/p>\n
\u0663- \u0628\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0641\u0633\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0623\u062e\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a \u0628\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0628\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a .<\/p>\n
\u0664- \u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0649 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u062f\u0639\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0644\u0627\u0633 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0631 \u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0642\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0645\u0646.<\/p>\n
\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0631(\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0639)<\/strong><\/p>\n
\u064a\u0631\u062a\u0628 \u0634\u0631\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0622\u062a\u064a :<\/p>\n
\u0661- \u064a\u062d\u0631\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0647<\/p>\n
\u0662- \u064a\u062d\u0631\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0647 \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0629 .<\/p>\n
\u0663- \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0628\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0627\u0642.<\/p>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a<\/strong><\/p>\n
\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a<\/strong><\/p>\n
\u062a\u0642\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u062a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a \u0628\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0634\u0631\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u064a\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a \u0628\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062a\u064a :<\/p>\n
\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b. \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a<\/strong><\/p>\n
\u064a\u0631\u062a\u0628 \u0634\u0631\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0647\u064a :<\/p>\n
\u0661- \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0641\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n
\u0662- \u064a\u062c\u0648\u0632 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u062d\u0642 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u064a \u064a\u0631\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0645\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0631(<\/sup>[14]<\/a>)<\/sup> \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0645\u0646.<\/p>\n
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\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a:<\/strong> \u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628 \u0634\u0631\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u062b\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0647\u064a\u0647<\/p>\n
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\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b. \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c :<\/strong><\/p>\n
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\u0664- \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0634\u0631\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a<\/p>\n
\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b : \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a:<\/strong><\/p>\n
\u0661 – \u064a\u0623\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0631\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0631\u062f \u0628\u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 ( \u0665\u0663\u0664 ) \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646<\/p>\n
\u0662 – \u0646\u0623\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u064a \u0634\u0631\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0632\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0633\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0638 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0621 .<\/p>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639<\/strong><\/p>\n
\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b – \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628<\/strong><\/p>\n
\u0628\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u060c \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u060c\u0662\u0660\u0661\u0662<\/p>\n
\u062c\u0639\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0644\u064a \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0639 – \u0627\u0644\u0627\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0631 – \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u060c – \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \/ \u0662\u0660\u0660\u0669.<\/p>\n
\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062d\u0645\u0632\u0629 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0647\u0648\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0662\u0660\u0661\u0661.<\/p>\n
\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0642\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0643\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0637\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u060c \u062c\u0662\u060c \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0628\u06cc\u0631\u0648\u062a \u060c \u0662\u0660\u0661\u0665<\/p>\n
\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0637\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u063a\u0646\u0649 \u062d\u0633\u0648\u0646 \u0637\u0647 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f \/ \u0662\u0660\u0661\u0668<\/p>\n
\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 . \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646<\/strong><\/p>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0631\u0642\u0645 (43) \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1976 .<\/a><\/p>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0664\u0660 \u0628\u0639 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0661\u0669\u0665\u0661 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 .<\/p>\n
\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0664\u0666 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0661\u0669\u0663\u0662 .<\/p>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0631\u0642\u0645 (\u0661\u0663\u0661) \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0661\u0669\u0664\u0668.<\/p>\n
\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627 : \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n
\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0648\u0647\u0627\u0634\u0645 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0634\u0631\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a. www.res.imist.ma<\/p>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0634:<\/strong><\/p>\n
    \n
  1. \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062d\u0645\u0632\u0629 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0647\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 \/ \u0662\u0660\u0661\u0661 \u0635 \u0668\u0666 \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
  2. () \u062c\u0639\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0644\u064a \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0639 – \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0631 – \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062a\u0643 \u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0662\u0660\u0660\u0669 \u0635 \u0667\u0666 \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
  3. ()\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a : \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0631\u0642\u0645 (\u0661\u0663\u0661) \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0661\u0669\u0664\u0668\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0664\u0666 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0661\u0669\u0663\u0662 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0669\/\u0631\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0646 \/\u0661\u0663\u0663\u0661 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0661\u0661\/\u0668\/\u0661\u0669\u0661\u0663 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0664\u0660 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0661\u0669\u0665\u0661 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
  4. \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0643\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0637\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u060c \u062c\u0662 \u060c \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c \u0662\u0660\u0661\u0665 \/ \u0660\u0661\u0666\u0662 \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
  5. \u0628\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u060c \u0627\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 . \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u060c \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u060c \u0662\u0660\u0661\u0662\u060c \u0635\u0662\u0660\u0669 \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
  6. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 ( \u0662\u0668\u0666) \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647 (\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0631\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0641 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0642\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0637)). \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
  7. \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0644\u064a \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u060c \u0635 \u0668\u0660. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
  8. \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0648 \u0647\u0627\u0634\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0634\u0631\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 www.rever.imist.ma. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
  9. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 ( \u0661\u0660\u0664\u0667 ) \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0639\u0631\u0641\u062a \u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647 )) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0647 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a\u0646\u062a\u0641\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u063a\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0626\u0632\u0629 )) . \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
  10. \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0667\u0664\u0666 \/ \u0661\u0669\u0669\u0665 ( \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u062e\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 ) \u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e \u0661\u0667\/\u0666\/ \u06f1\u06f9\u06f9\u0665. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
  11. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 (\u0665\u0663\u0661) \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
  12. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 (\u0665\u0663\u0662)\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
  13. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 (\u0665\u0663\u0664) \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
  14. \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0637\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u063a\u0646\u064a \u062d\u0633\u0648\u0646 \u0637\u0647 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u060c\u0662\u0660\u0661\u0668 \/ \u0635\u0663\u0665\u0664. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
  15. \n
    \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 (\u0665\u0667\u0664)\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a. \u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
    \u0645. \u062f. \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0647\u064a\u0631\u064a1 1 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0642 \u0641\u0631\u0639 \u062f\u064a\u0627\u0644\u0649 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 HNSJ, 2024, 5(2); https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53796\/hnsj52\/38 \u062a\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631: 01\/02\/2024\u0645 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644: 21\/01\/2024\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u064a\u0644\u062c\u0623 \u0627\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_joinchat":[],"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-9301","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/9301","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=9301"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/9301\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":9310,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/9301\/revisions\/9310"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=9301"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}