{"id":9064,"date":"2024-01-30T13:47:08","date_gmt":"2024-01-30T13:47:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/?page_id=9064"},"modified":"2024-01-31T11:34:20","modified_gmt":"2024-01-31T11:34:20","slug":"5-1-52","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/5-1-52\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a"},"content":{"rendered":"

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1<\/sup> \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646.\nHNSJ, 2024, 5(1); https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53796\/hnsj51\/52\n\u062a\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641<\/a>\n\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631: 01\/01\/2024\u0645 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644: 15\/12\/2023\u0645<\/pre>\n
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<\/a>Research title <\/strong><\/p>\n
Sustainable development strategies for urban planning in municipalities<\/strong><\/p>\n
Jihad Abdul Majeed Muhammad Al-Bustanji1<\/sup><\/strong><\/p>\n
1<\/sup> Ministry of Local Management, Greater Karak Municipality, Jordan.<\/p>\n
HNSJ, 2024, 5(1); https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53796\/hnsj51\/52<\/p>\n
Published at 01\/01\/2024 Accepted at 15\/12\/2023 <\/strong><\/p>\n
Abstract <\/strong><\/p>\n
The study aimed to identify sustainable strategies for urban planning in municipalities. The study addressed the importance of sustainable development in enhancing urban planning, and the necessity of modernizing the urban and architectural environment and transforming urban facilities into sustainable development. The study also showed the eleventh goal of sustainable development, which revolves around making cities Human settlements are inclusive, safe, resilient and sustainable.<\/p>\n
The study relied on the descriptive analytical approach because it is one of the most widely used approaches in studying human social phenomena. The study is based on employing this approach to demonstrate sustainable development strategies for urban planning in municipalities.<\/p>\n
The study reached a set of results and recommendations, as the study confirmed that urban planning is a process of directing the use and development of land, the urban environment, and the urban infrastructure of municipalities and related ecosystems and human services. The study recommended that it is necessary for municipalities to pay attention to urban planning to contribute to bridging the gap. Between innovative techniques to get rid of the organizational distortion of buildings and their implementation, considering that planning is a complex and integrated process that links organization, collective choice, and organizational design.<\/p>\n
Key Words: <\/strong>sustainable development, urban planning, municipalities<\/p>\n
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\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/strong> : \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0641\u062f \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/p>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/strong> : \u0644\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0631\u064a \u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0631\u064a \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062f\u0645\u062c\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0646 \u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0631\u064a \u0648\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645.<\/p>\n
\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629<\/strong> : \u0647\u062f\u0641\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 :<\/p>\n
    \n
  1. \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629<\/li>\n
  2. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629<\/li>\n
  3. \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629<\/li>\n
  4. \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0636\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
    \u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629<\/strong> : \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0624\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n
      \n
    1. \u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629\u061f<\/li>\n
    2. \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u061f<\/li>\n
    3. \u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629\u061f<\/li>\n
    4. \u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0636\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u061f<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
      \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 :<\/strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a: \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0650\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0631\u064a \u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/p>\n
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        \n
      1. \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062c\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a: \u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0639\u062c\u0632\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062c\u0632\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n
      2. \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0636\u0631: \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0636\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u060c \u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629. \u0648\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a.<\/li>\n
      3. \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 : \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0639\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629. 61% \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
        \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062c\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 , \u0648\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0635 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0642\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0645\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649. \u0648\u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0639\u0628\u0626\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627:[19]<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n
          \n
        1. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062d: \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062d \u0644\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641\u064a.<\/li>\n
        2. \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0648\u0636: \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0635 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635. \u064a\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u062f \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641\u064a.<\/li>\n
        3. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0637: \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0637. \u0623\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0639\u0628\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
          \u0648\u0642\u062f \u064a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f \u0648\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0647. \u0648\u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u060c \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0648\u062f\u0639\u0645\u0647. \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644:[20]<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n
            \n
          1. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a: \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0648\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629. \u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062f \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629.<\/li>\n
          2. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0626\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629: \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646\u060c \u062a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0626\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a \u0643\u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629.<\/li>\n
          3. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0628\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629: \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
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              \n
            1. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 : \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629\u061b \u0648\u064a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0647\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0634\u0639\u0628\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633. \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u064a. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0647\u0645 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0636\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0633\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629.[23]<\/a><\/sup><\/li>\n
            2. \u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629: \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0644\u0648 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0625\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0645\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645. \u0648\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0636\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a. \u0648\u064a\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0631\u064a \u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627.[24]<\/a><\/sup><\/li>\n
            3. \u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0648\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 : \u0648\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0631\u064a\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639. \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629. \u0648\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0630\u0644\u0643. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0621\u060c \u062c\u0632\u0621\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0621\u060c \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f. \u0644\u0630\u0627 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0630\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0641\u062d\u0633\u0628\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629.[25]<\/a><\/sup><\/li>\n
            4. \u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 : \u062a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629\u060c \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062c\u064a\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0645\u0629. \u0648\u0625\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0641 \u0648\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646 \u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062c\u0630\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639\u0647\u0627.<\/li>\n
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                \n
              1. \u0628\u064a\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 ,\u0648\u062a\u0639\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062d\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0629<\/li>\n
              2. \u0623\u0643\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0646\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0631\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0634\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0634\u0649 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629. , \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0623\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0648\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629.<\/li>\n
              3. \u0623\u0643\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0631\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a, \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0636\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u062d\u062c\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644.<\/li>\n
              4. \u0628\u064a\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0631\u064a \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 – \u0628\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n
              5. \u0623\u0643\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0631\u062f \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0635\u062d\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0636\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0627\u062e\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0639\u0634\u0631. \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0633\u0639 \u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0647 \u0648\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648.<\/li>\n
              6. \u0628\u064a\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0631\u064a \u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062c\u0648\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0647\u0648 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645. \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0645\u0648\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062d\u064a\u0637 \u0628\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
                \u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627 : \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a <\/strong><\/p>\n
                  \n
                1. \u0623\u0648\u0635\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u062a\u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0643\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062c\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0623\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644<\/li>\n
                2. \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062c\u0648\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0648\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0647\u0648 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a<\/li>\n
                3. \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n
                4. \u0623\u0648\u0635\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0631\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a, \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0636\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u062d\u062c\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644.<\/li>\n
                5. \u0627\u0648\u0635\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0628\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0637\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 .<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
                  \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 <\/strong><\/p>\n
                  \u0627\u0648\u0644\u0627 : \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 <\/strong><\/p>\n
                  \u062d\u0645\u062f \u062e\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0646\u0639\u064a\u0645 (2018). \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \/\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u063a\u062f\u062f -195 \u060c196 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646.<\/p>\n
                  \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u060c \u062e\u0644\u0641 \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646(2002). \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0631\u064a-\u0623\u0633\u0633 \u0648\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 ,\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646 \/\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646.<\/p>\n
                  \u0631\u0627\u0628\u062d\u060c \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647(2020)\u060c \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u0648\u064a \u0648\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631: \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f.\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631.<\/p>\n
                  \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a\u060c (2021). \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u064a\u0635\u060c \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u060c\u0663\u0665 2663-5798<\/p>\n
                  \u0633\u0628\u0627\u0642\u060c \u062e\u062f\u064a\u062c\u0629(2015)\u060c \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 : \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0647\u0644\u0644\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631: \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0635\u062f\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062d \u2013 \u0648\u0631\u0642\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n
                  \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f(2018)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u060c \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639, \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0646.<\/p>\n
                  \u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u063a\u0646\u064a\u0645 \u060c \u0648\u0645\u0627\u062c\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0632\u0646\u0637 (2010). \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0647\u0627 ( \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0635\u0641\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u060c \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u060c \u060c\u0635 12<\/p>\n
                  \u0639\u0642\u0648\u0646 \u0633\u0639\u0627\u062f\u060c (2017).. \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0642\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0633\u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0639\u0647\u0627. \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0639\u062f\u062f 2 \u0633\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631.<\/p>\n
                  \u0639\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0646(2000). \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0631\u064a\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0635\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0646.<\/p>\n
                  \u063a\u0646\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f(2001). \u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0641\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0631\u064a:\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0640\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0639\u0645\u0640\u0627\u0646: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0635\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639.\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0646.<\/p>\n
                  \u0642\u0628\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0645\u062f\u064a( 2017).\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646.<\/p>\n
                  \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0629\u060c \u0647\u0628\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f(2019)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0648\u0633\u0628\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u062a\u0647\u0627. 1-133\u060c \u0625\u0631\u0628\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646: \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u2013 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0643.<\/p>\n
                  \u0643\u0631\u062f\u0648\u0634\u060c \u0647\u0628\u0629. (2014).\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0641\u0631 \u062d\u0645\u0631\u0627 \u0648 \u062d\u0631\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646. \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u062d\u0644\u0628\u060c \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a. \u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642.<\/p>\n
                  \u0644\u0643\u062d\u0644\u060c \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f(2020)\u060c \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a \u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0649 \u2013 \u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n
                  \u0645\u062d\u064a\u0633\u0646\u060c \u0623\u0645\u0644.(2012). \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u063a\u0632\u0629 ,\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631, \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 , \u063a\u0632\u0629, \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646<\/p>\n
                  \u0647\u062c\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u062e\u0648\u062e\u064a(2014)\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u0642\u0644\u0629\u060c \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u0636\u0631\u060c 1 -111\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631: \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0635\u062f\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062d \u2013 \u0648\u0631\u0642\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n
                  \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 : \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629 <\/strong><\/p>\n
                  Center for urban policy research(2000) Towards A Comprehensive Geographical Perspective on Urban Sustainability, Final report of the 1998 National Science Foundation Workshop on Urban Sustainability, jan.2000, Center for urban policy research. Usa.<\/p>\n
                  Jha, M.K. & Kim, E., (2006). Highway optimization based on accessibility, proximity and land use change, Journal of Transportation Engineering, Vol. 132, No. 5, pp. 435\u2013439<\/p>\n
                  Morano, P.; Tajani, F.; Anelli(2021).Urban planning variants: A model for the division of the activated \u201cplusvalue\u201d between public and private subjects. Valori Valutazioni 2021, 28, 31\u201348<\/p>\n
                  Murray, T. Alan., (2001). Strategic Analysis of Public Transport Coverage, Socio-Economic Planning Sciences, Vol. 35, pp. 175\u2013188.<\/p>\n
                  Tajani, F.; Morano, P.; Ntalianis(2018) K. Automated valuation models for real estate portfolios: A method for the value updates of the property assets. J. Prop. Invest. Financ. 2018, 36, 324\u2013347<\/p>\n
                  Yang, Z., Feng, T. & Peng, J., (2003). Optimizing Highway Alignment in Road Network, Proceeding of the Eastern Asia Society for Transportation Studies, Vol. 4, pp. 373\u2013380<\/p>\n
                  Department for Transport, 2013. The Strategic Road Network and the Delivery of Sustainable Development, London, UK<\/p>\n
                  Al-Hadad, B., (2011). An Approach to the Highway Alignment Development Process Using Genetic Algorithm Based Optimisation, PhD thesis, Nottingham University, UK<\/p>\n
                  Morano, P.; Tajani, F.; Anelli, (2020). A decision support model for investment through the social impact bonds. The case of the city of Bari (Italy). Valori Valutazioni, 163\u2013180<\/p>\n
                  Iyad Al-Damour, (2022), The role of the municipality in supporting local investment and its impact in accordance with the legal frameworks regulating municipal work,<\/p>\n
                  \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0634:<\/strong><\/p>\n
                    \n
                  1. – \u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u063a\u0646\u064a\u0645 \u060c \u0648\u0645\u0627\u062c\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0632\u0646\u0637 (2010). \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0647\u0627 ( \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0635\u0641\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u060c \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u060c \u060c\u0635 12 \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                  2. – \u0643\u0631\u062f\u0648\u0634\u060c \u0647\u0628\u0629. (2014).\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0641\u0631 \u062d\u0645\u0631\u0627 \u0648 \u062d\u0631\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646. \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u062d\u0644\u0628\u060c \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a. \u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                  3. – \u0642\u0628\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0645\u062f\u064a( 2017).\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                  4. – \u0645\u062d\u064a\u0633\u0646\u060c \u0623\u0645\u0644.(2012). \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u063a\u0632\u0629 ,\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631, \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 , \u063a\u0632\u0629, \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                  5. – \u0639\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0646(2000). \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0631\u064a\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0635\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0646. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                  6. – \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u060c \u062e\u0644\u0641 \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646(2002). \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0631\u064a-\u0623\u0633\u0633 \u0648\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 ,\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646 \/\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                  7. – \u063a\u0646\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f(2001). \u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0641\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0631\u064a:\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0640\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0639\u0645\u0640\u0627\u0646: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0635\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639.\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0646. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                  8. – Center for urban policy research(2000) Towards A Comprehensive Geographical Perspective on Urban Sustainability, Final report of the 1998 National Science Foundation Workshop on Urban Sustainability, jan.2000, Center for urban policy research. Usa. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                  9. – Murray, T. Alan., (2001). Strategic Analysis of Public Transport Coverage, Socio-Economic Planning Sciences, Vol. 35, pp. 175\u2013188. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                  10. – Morano, P.; Tajani, F.; Anelli(2021).Urban planning variants: A model for the division of the activated \u201cplusvalue\u201d between public and private subjects. Valori Valutazioni 2021, 28, 31\u201348 \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                  11. – Jha, M.K. & Kim, E., (2006). Highway optimization based on accessibility, proximity and land use change, Journal of Transportation Engineering, Vol. 132, No. 5, pp. 435\u2013439 \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                  12. – Tajani, F.; Morano, P.; Ntalianis(2018) K. Automated valuation models for real estate portfolios: A method for the value updates of the property assets. J. Prop. Invest. Financ. 2018, 36, 324\u2013347 \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                  13. – Yang, Z., Feng, T. & Peng, J., (2003). Optimizing Highway Alignment in Road Network, Proceeding of the Eastern Asia Society for Transportation Studies, Vol. 4, pp. 373\u2013380 \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                  14. – Department for Transport, 2013. The Strategic Road Network and the Delivery of Sustainable Development, London, UK \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                  15. – Al-Hadad, B., (2011). An Approach to the Highway Alignment Development Process Using Genetic Algorithm Based Optimisation, PhD thesis, Nottingham University, UK \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                  16. – Morano, P.; Tajani, F.; Anelli, (2020). A decision support model for investment through the social impact bonds. The case of the city of Bari (Italy). Valori Valutazioni, 163\u2013180 \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                  17. – \u0633\u0628\u0627\u0642\u060c \u062e\u062f\u064a\u062c\u0629(2015)\u060c \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 : \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631: \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0635\u062f\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062d \u2013 \u0648\u0631\u0642\u0644\u0629. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                  18. – \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a\u060c (2021). \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u064a\u0635\u060c \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u060c\u0663\u0665 2663-5798 \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                  19. – \u0639\u0642\u0648\u0646 \u0633\u0639\u0627\u062f\u060c (2017).. \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0642\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0633\u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0639\u0647\u0627. \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0639\u062f\u062f 2 \u0633\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                  20. – Iyad Al-Damour, (2022), The role of the municipality in supporting local investment and its impact in accordance with the legal frameworks regulating municipal work, \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                  21. – \u0627\u0628\u062d\u060c \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647(2020)\u060c \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u0648\u064a \u0648\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631: \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f.\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                  22. – \u062d\u0645\u062f \u062e\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0646\u0639\u064a\u0645 (2018). \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \/\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u063a\u062f\u062f -195 \u060c196 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                  23. – \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0629\u060c \u0647\u0628\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f(2019)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0648\u0633\u0628\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u062a\u0647\u0627. 1-133\u060c \u0625\u0631\u0628\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646: \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u2013 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0643. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                  24. – \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f(2018)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u060c \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639, \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0646. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                  25. – \u0647\u062c\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u062e\u0648\u062e\u064a(2014)\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u0642\u0644\u0629\u060c \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u0636\u0631\u060c 1 -111\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631: \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0635\u062f\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062d \u2013 \u0648\u0631\u0642\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                  26. \n
                    – \u0644\u0643\u062d\u0644\u060c \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f(2020)\u060c \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a \u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0649 \u2013 \u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629. \u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
                    \u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u064a\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062c\u064a1 1 \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646. HNSJ, 2024, 5(1); https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53796\/hnsj51\/52 \u062a\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631: 01\/01\/2024\u0645 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644: 15\/12\/2023\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0647\u062f\u0641\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0649 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_joinchat":[],"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-9064","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/9064","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=9064"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/9064\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":9073,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/9064\/revisions\/9073"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=9064"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}