{"id":8954,"date":"2024-01-09T16:04:39","date_gmt":"2024-01-09T16:04:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/?page_id=8954"},"modified":"2024-01-09T16:04:43","modified_gmt":"2024-01-09T16:04:43","slug":"4-12-40","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/4-12-40\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u0648\u064a"},"content":{"rendered":"
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<\/a>Research title <\/strong><\/p>\n
Women Empowerment Unit in Municipalities and its Role in Enhancing the Developmental Role of Women<\/strong><\/p>\n
Saad Karim Fares Al-Maaytah1<\/sup><\/strong><\/p>\n
1<\/sup> Ministry of Local Administration, Greater Karak Municipality, Jordan<\/p>\n
HNSJ, 2023, 4(12); https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53796\/hnsj412\/40<\/p>\n
Published at 01\/12\/2023 Accepted at 15\/11\/2023 <\/strong><\/p>\n
Abstract <\/strong><\/p>\n
The study aimed to identify the Women Empowerment Unit in the municipalities and its role in enhancing the developmental role of women. The study dealt with the importance of empowering women developmentally, administratively and socially by establishing educational guidance and engaging in courses and workshops. The study showed the role of the Women Empowerment Unit in strengthening the role of municipal employees by sharing information. exchange ideas, participate in the process of change, create trust, share a value system, and change leadership in power structures whenever necessary.<\/p>\n
In reaching its results, the study relied on the analytical descriptive approach, as it is one of the most widely used approaches in the study of human social phenomena.<\/p>\n
The study reached a set of recommendations and results, as the study confirmed that municipalities have a pioneering role to empower women by building their capacities, to take responsibility, face work challenges, and involve them in creative endeavors. Suggestions plans, formal and informal training, team building exercises, rewards and incentives to enable them to take the initiative. The study recommended that the municipal leaders activate the tasks and functions assigned to the empowerment units through awareness lectures to demonstrate the importance of women’s empowerment and women’s awareness of their rights and duties at all levels.<\/p>\n
Key Words: <\/strong>empowerment of women. The developmental role of women, municipalities<\/p>\n
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\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 :<\/strong> \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0641\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u0648\u064a<\/p>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/strong> : \u062a\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u0648\u064a, \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0630\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645.<\/p>\n
\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 :<\/strong> \u0633\u0639\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 :<\/p>\n
    \n
  1. \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 .<\/li>\n
  2. \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629<\/li>\n
  3. \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u0648\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
    \u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 :<\/strong> \u0633\u0639\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 :<\/p>\n
      \n
    1. \u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629\u061f \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u061f.<\/li>\n
    2. \u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u061f<\/li>\n
    3. \u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u0648\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a\u061f<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
      \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 : <\/strong>\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 , \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641\u064a \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u0648\u064a<\/p>\n
      \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 <\/strong><\/p>\n
      \u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629<\/strong>: \u0647\u064a \u0625\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0648\u0636 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0639\u064a\u0634 \u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0639\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0651\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 [1]<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n
      \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u0648\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 <\/strong>: \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 ,\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 ,\u0648\u062a\u0633\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 [2]<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n
      \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a :<\/strong> \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u0647\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u060c \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0648 \u0625\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0648 \u062a\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0637\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0636\u0649 \u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646.\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0647.\u00a0\u0648\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0647 \u0628\u0647\u0627[3]<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n
      \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 : \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627<\/strong><\/p>\n
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      \u064a\u064f\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u060c \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u062d\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629. \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639. [17]<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n
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        \n
      1. . \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062d: \u0625\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a. \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0634\u062c\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0646 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u060c \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0639 \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u062a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629.<\/li>\n
      2. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629: \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0646 \u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0639 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f.<\/li>\n
      3. . \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629: \u062a\u0645\u0646\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0630\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0625\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629. \u062a\u062a\u0645 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0641\u0642\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0641\u0644. \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0648\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629. \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0637\u0637 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 .<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
        \u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a [43]<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n
          \n
        1. \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u064a\u0631 : \u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0625\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u064a\u0634\u0639\u0631\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0646. \u0648\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0646 \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0646.<\/li>\n
        2. \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0649 : \u062a\u062f\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0627. \u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0647\u062a\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0641\u0639\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0647\u0645. \u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u0639 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0627.<\/li>\n
        3. \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 : \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u062b\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641\u0647\u0646 \u0628\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0629. \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0647\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0626\u0629.<\/li>\n
        4. \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 : \u062a\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0643\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0634\u064a\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0646 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
          \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0633\u0639\u062a \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u062f\u0631 \u0631\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a , \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u0643\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629:[44]<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n
            \n
          1. \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u0648\u0646.<\/li>\n
          2. \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629.<\/li>\n
          3. \u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062c\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n
          4. \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0634\u0626 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u0627\u062a.<\/li>\n
          5. \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u062d\u0641\u0632\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
            \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 : \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0636\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u0643\u0645 \u064a\u0644\u064a:[45]<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n
              \n
            1. \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629: \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627. \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u0641\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644. \u0648\u062a\u0633\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0636\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629. \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0636\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n
            2. \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0642\u0627\u062a: \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064d \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0627 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u0627 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0642\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a.<\/li>\n
            3. \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629: \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u0629. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629.. \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629.<\/li>\n
            4. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629: \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 , \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0631\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0644\u0635\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0647\u0627.<\/li>\n
            5. \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0636\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a: \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a. \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0636\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a. \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062d\u0635\u0644\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0628\u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641\u0647\u0646.[46]<\/a><\/sup><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
              \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0647\u064a \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629, \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0645\u0629, \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 , \u0648\u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0632 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 :[47]<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n
                \n
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                  \n
                1. \u0623\u0643\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646 , \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0621\u062a \u0643\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u0648\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u062d\u0638\u0627 \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0634\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u062a\u062d \u0646\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0630 \u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0647\u0627<\/li>\n
                2. \u0623\u0643\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0634\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646 2025 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0647\u064a\u0627 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629<\/li>\n
                3. \u0628\u064a\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0646 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0637 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u0644\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u064f\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0641\u062a\u062d \u0627\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644, \u060c \u0648\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629, \u0648\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n
                4. \u0623\u062b\u0628\u062a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0631\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0644\u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627, \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a \u060c \u0648\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0622\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0632 \u0644\u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
                  \u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627 : \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a <\/strong><\/p>\n
                    \n
                  1. \u064a\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0627 .<\/li>\n
                  2. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u062f<\/li>\n
                  3. \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 .<\/li>\n
                  4. \u0644\u0627\u0628\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0648\u0639\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642\u0647\u0627<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
                    \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639<\/strong><\/p>\n
                    \u0627\u0648\u0644\u0627: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 <\/strong><\/p>\n
                    \u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u0627(2000). \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0636\u0631 \u0648\u0647\u064a\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629: \u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629”\u060c \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f 44\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n
                    \u0627\u0628\u0648 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 ,\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0633 (2011). \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 , \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f 78 – \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 , \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a , \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646.<\/p>\n
                    \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f (2018)\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a, \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646<\/p>\n
                    \u0628\u0648\u0630\u0646\u060c \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632. (2001 .(\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0640\u0631\u060c \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0640\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0642\u0633\u0646\u0637\u064a\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0637\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u064a\u0644 \u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0640\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0640\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0640\u0629 \u0642\u0633\u0646\u0637\u064a\u0646\u0629\/ \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631.<\/p>\n
                    \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f (2000) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0640\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0640\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u060c \u062a\u0637\u0640\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0635 \u062d\u0635\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629”\u060c \u0646\u062f\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646: \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a.\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646.<\/p>\n
                    \u062d\u0631\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0634\u0627\u0643\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0634\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 (2004)\u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0623\u062b\u0631\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0629\u060c \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f 1, \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0646\u061f<\/p>\n
                    \u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0644\u0647\u060c \u062d\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645 (2018 ). \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637\u060c \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646<\/p>\n
                    \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u060c \u0647\u0634\u0627\u0645 \u0633\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0643\u0634\u0643\u0648\u0644 (2004). \u0627\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0648\u0627 \u060c \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u060c \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 .<\/p>\n
                    \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0628\u064a\u0628 , \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a (2020).\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629, \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u0649, 27, \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a , \u0628\u0631\u0644\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n
                    \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0643\u062a , \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0649 (2020).\u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0641 \u0631\u0623\u064a \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 .. \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0627 , \u0635\u062d\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u062f , 29,\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a , \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0646.<\/p>\n
                    \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0647\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0637\u0627\u0631\u0642 (2008). \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u060c \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f 24 \u060c\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 (3.)<\/p>\n
                    \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0641 \u060c \u0646\u0628\u064a\u0644\u0629 (2007 ). \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a : \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 ( 1989-2005 \u060c (\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629, \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0646.<\/p>\n
                    \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0628\u064a \u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0630\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f (2005).: \u062a\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u060c \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 ( 1987 \u2013 2003 ) \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u060c \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 .<\/p>\n
                    \u0635\u0628\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0646 , \u062d\u0627\u0632\u0645 (2022). \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0641\u062d\u064a: \u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0631\u0628\u062f, \u0635\u062d\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631, 25 ,\u062a\u0645\u0648\u0632 , \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646.<\/p>\n
                    \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0631\u0647 , \u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 (2022). \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u201c\u062c\u0646\u062f\u0631\u064a\u201d \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0631\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646, \u0635\u062d\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u062f ,19, \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0648\u0644, \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0646.<\/p>\n
                    \u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641\u060c \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 (2004) \u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a, \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646<\/p>\n
                    \u0639\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641 (2009) \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0639 “\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a- \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0635-\u0627\u0644\u0622\u0641\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646<\/p>\n
                    \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u060c \u062f\u0639\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645 (2020)\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637\u060c \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646.<\/p>\n
                    \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0646, \u0628\u0627\u062c\u0633 (2011). \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0634\u064a\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a ,\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a , \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646.<\/p>\n
                    \u0639\u0644\u064a , \u0639\u0644\u0627(2021). \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0647\u0627 .. \u0648\u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a, \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0645\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 ,24,\u062d\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646,\u0645\u0635\u0631.<\/p>\n
                    \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0632\u064a. (2008). \u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0644: \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u060c \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n
                    \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0634\u060c \u0645\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646 (2016)\u0627\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c (805-768).\u0645\u0635\u0631.<\/p>\n
                    \u063a\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f).2003) \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0639\u0634\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n
                    \u0641\u0631\u062c\u060c \u062d\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0643\u0631\u0645 ( 2007) \u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0642\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647\u060c \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0634\u0645\u0633.\u0645\u0635\u0631.<\/p>\n
                    \u0642\u0628\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0645\u062f\u064a( 2017).\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0646.<\/p>\n
                    \u0642\u0646\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 (2021).\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u0627\u0642\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u062c\u0627\u0626\u062d\u0629 \u0643\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0627 , 8, \u0627\u0630\u0627\u0631, \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646.<\/p>\n
                    \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628\u064a \u060c \u0627\u0628\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u060c \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u060c \u0631\u0634\u0627 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u060c \u0631\u0648\u064a\u062f\u0627 \u0648\u0622\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646 (2010): \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u060c \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 .\u0645\u0635\u0631.<\/p>\n
                    \u0643\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0646( 2003). \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631\u0623 \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645\u00a0 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0646\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0648\u0631\u0643\u060c \u060c \u0635 8.<\/p>\n
                    \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a , \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f (2023). \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0645\u062c\u062f\u062f\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631 \u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0646, \u0642\u0646\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 , 2, \u0627\u0630\u0627\u0631, \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0646.<\/p>\n
                    \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631((\u00a01999 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629”\u060c\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0635\u0631\u060c \u0635. 17.<\/p>\n
                    \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f , \u0632\u0645\u0631\u062f (2020). \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a, \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a , 19, \u062a\u0645\u0648\u0632,\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0646.<\/p>\n
                    \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0646 , \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f (2020). \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629, \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639, 22, \u062a\u0645\u0648\u0632, \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0646.<\/p>\n
                    \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 , \u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641(2020). \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 , \u0635\u062d\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0627\u0637 , \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0646.<\/p>\n
                    \u0646\u0635\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0647\u0628\u0629(2006).\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0633 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n
                    \u0648\u0639\u062f \u0631\u0628\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 ,\u0648\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0634\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a(2022). \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0648\u0646: \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0627 \u0632\u0627\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0647, \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 , 14, \u0622\u0630\u0627\u0631 , \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646.<\/p>\n
                    \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 (2019 ). \u062a\u0623\u0647\u064a\u0644 319 \u0633\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629, 3, \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a, \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646.<\/p>\n
                    \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 : \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629 <\/strong><\/p>\n
                    Banknote . Shiba Satyal (2012). Women’s Empowerment and Development in Nepal: Multiple Discourse Analysis, ph .D, State University of New York at Buffalo.<\/p>\n
                    KHAN ,ABDUL RASHID and ZAINAB, BIBI(2011) . WOMEN\u2019S SOCIO-ECONOMIC EMPOWERMENT THROUGH PARTICIPATORY APPROACH A Critical Assessment . Pakistan Economic and Social Review ,Volume 49, No. (1),pp. 133-148<\/p>\n
                    Moser .Caroline (2014). Gender and Development Revisiting, deconstructing and reflecting. Caren Levy and Barbara Lipietz , London, June .<\/p>\n
                    Nechtwey , J.L (2001). Women Employment and Possibilities For EMPOWERMENT : A comparative Analysis of Morocco , Algeria and Tunisia , PHD the University Of Wisconsin Milwaukee http:\/\/www.libumi.<\/p>\n
                    S\u00e9n\u00e9chal , M. and Young, L. (2008) The Effect of Family Literacy Interventions on Children’s Acquisition of Reading From Kindergarten to Grade 3: A Meta-Analytic Review. In: Review of Educational Research, 78(4), 880-907.<\/p>\n
                    Zarnowska, Anna, 2005. Women’s Political Participation in Inter-war Poland: Opportunities and limitations Women’s, History Review; 13 (1), Abstract, p57-68, p12. Poland<\/p>\n
                    \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0634:<\/strong><\/p>\n
                      \n
                    1. – \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0646 , \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f (2020). \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629, \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639, 22, \u062a\u0645\u0648\u0632, \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0646. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                    2. – \u0627\u0628\u0648 \u062d\u0645\u0648\u0631, \u0645\u0646\u0649 (2022). \u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u201c\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u201d.. \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0629, \u0635\u062d\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f, 14, \u0627\u0630\u0627\u0631, \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0646. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                    3. – \u0642\u0628\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0645\u062f\u064a( 2017).\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0646. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                    4. – \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 , \u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641(2020). \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 , \u0635\u062d\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0627\u0637 , \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0646. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                    5. – \u0639\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641 (2009) \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0639 “\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a- \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0635-\u0627\u0644\u0622\u0641\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                    6. – \u0635\u0628\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0646 , \u062d\u0627\u0632\u0645 (2022). \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0641\u062d\u064a: \u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0631\u0628\u062f, \u0635\u062d\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631, 25 ,\u062a\u0645\u0648\u0632 , \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                    7. – Banknote . Shiba Satyal (2012). Women’s Empowerment and Development in Nepal: Multiple Discourse Analysis, ph .D, State University of New York at Buffalo. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                    8. – \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0646, \u0628\u0627\u062c\u0633 (2011). \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0634\u064a\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a ,\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a , \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                    9. – \u062d\u0631\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0634\u0627\u0643\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0634\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 (2004)\u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0623\u062b\u0631\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0629\u060c \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f 1, \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0646\u061f \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                    10. – \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0643\u062a , \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0649 (2020).\u0649\u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0641 \u0631\u0623\u064a \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 .. \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0627 , \u0635\u062d\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u062f , 29,\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a , \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0646. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                    11. – \u0639\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641 (2009) \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0639 “\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a- \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0635-\u0627\u0644\u0622\u0641\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                    12. – Zarnowska, Anna, 2005. Women’s Political Participation in Inter-war Poland: Opportunities and limitations Women’s, History Review; 13 (1), Abstract, p57-68, p12. Poland \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                    13. – \u0635\u0628\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0646 , \u062d\u0627\u0632\u0645 (2022). \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0641\u062d\u064a: \u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0631\u0628\u062f, \u0635\u062d\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631, 25 ,\u062a\u0645\u0648\u0632 , \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                    14. – \u0627\u0628\u0648 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 ,\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0633 (2011). \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 , \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f 78 – \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 , \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a , \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                    15. – \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0643\u062a , \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0649 (2020).\u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0641 \u0631\u0623\u064a \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 .. \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0627 , \u0635\u062d\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u062f , 29,\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a , \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0646. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                    16. – \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0628\u064a \u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0630\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f (2005).: \u062a\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u060c \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 ( 1987 \u2013 2003 ) \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u060c \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 . \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                    17. – \u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u0627(2000). “\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0636\u0631 \u0648\u0647\u064a\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629: \u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629”\u060c \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f 44\u060c 2000\u060c \u0635. 24. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                    18. – \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0628\u064a\u0628 , \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a (2020).\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629, \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u0649, 27, \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a , \u0628\u0631\u0644\u064a\u0646. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                    19. – S\u00e9n\u00e9chal , M. and Young, L. (2008) The Effect of Family Literacy Interventions on Children’s Acquisition of Reading From Kindergarten to Grade 3: A Meta-Analytic Review. In: Review of Educational Research, 78(4), 880-907. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                    20. – \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f , \u0632\u0645\u0631\u062f (2020). \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a, \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a , 19, \u062a\u0645\u0648\u0632,\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0646. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                    21. – \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0641 \u060c \u0646\u0628\u064a\u0644\u0629 (2007 ). \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a : \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 ( 1989-2005 \u060c (\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629, \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0646. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                    22. – KHAN ,ABDUL RASHID and ZAINAB, BIBI(2011) . WOMEN\u2019S SOCIO-ECONOMIC EMPOWERMENT THROUGH PARTICIPATORY APPROACH A Critical Assessment . Pakistan Economic and Social Review ,Volume 49, No. (1),pp. 133-148 \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                    23. – \u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641\u060c \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 (2004) \u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a, \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                    24. – \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f (2018)\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a, \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                    25. – \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f (2000) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0640\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0640\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u060c \u062a\u0637\u0640\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0635 \u062d\u0635\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629”\u060c \u0646\u062f\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646: \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a.\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                    26. – Moser .Caroline (2014). Gender and Development Revisiting, deconstructing and reflecting. Caren Levy and Barbara Lipietz , London, June . \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                    27. – \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0647\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0637\u0627\u0631\u0642 (2008). \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u060c \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f 24 \u060c\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 (3.) \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                    28. – \u0639\u0644\u064a , \u0639\u0644\u0627(2021). \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0647\u0627 .. \u0648\u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a, \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0645\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 ,24,\u062d\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646,\u0645\u0635\u0631. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                    29. – \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0643\u062a , \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0649 (2020).\u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0641 \u0631\u0623\u064a \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 .. \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0627 , \u0635\u062d\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u062f , 29,\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a , \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0646. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                    30. – \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631((\u00a01999 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629”\u060c\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0635\u0631\u060c \u0635. 17. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                    31. – \u0643\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0646( 2003). \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631\u0623 \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645\u00a0 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0646\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0648\u0631\u0643\u060c \u060c \u0635 8. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                    32. – \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u060c \u0647\u0634\u0627\u0645 \u0633\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0643\u0634\u0643\u0648\u0644 (2004). \u0627\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0648\u0627 \u060c \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u060c \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 . \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                    33. – \u0628\u0648\u0630\u0646\u060c \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632. (2001 .(\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0640\u0631\u060c \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0640\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0642\u0633\u0646\u0637\u064a\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0637\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u064a\u0644 \u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0640\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0640\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0640\u0629 \u0642\u0633\u0646\u0637\u064a\u0646\u0629\/ \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                    34. – \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0631\u0647 , \u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 (2022). \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u201c\u062c\u0646\u062f\u0631\u064a\u201d \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0631\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646, \u0635\u062d\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u062f ,19, \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0648\u0644, \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0646. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                    35. – \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a , \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f (2023). \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0645\u062c\u062f\u062f\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631 \u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0646, \u0642\u0646\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 , 2, \u0627\u0630\u0627\u0631, \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0646. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                    36. – Nechtwey , J.L (2001). Women Employment and Possibilities For EMPOWERMENT : A comparative Analysis of Morocco , Algeria and Tunisia , PHD the University Of Wisconsin Milwaukee http:\/\/www.libumi. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                    37. – \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628\u064a \u060c \u0627\u0628\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u060c \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u060c \u0631\u0634\u0627 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u060c \u0631\u0648\u064a\u062f\u0627 \u0648\u0622\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646 (2010): \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u060c \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 .\u0645\u0635\u0631. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                    38. – \u0642\u0646\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 (2021).\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u0627\u0642\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u062c\u0627\u0626\u062d\u0629 \u0643\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0627 , 8, \u0627\u0630\u0627\u0631, \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                    39. – \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u060c \u062f\u0639\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645 (2020)\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637\u060c \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                    40. – \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 (2019 ). \u062a\u0623\u0647\u064a\u0644 319 \u0633\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629, 3, \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a, \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                    41. – \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0634\u060c \u0645\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646 )2016)\u0627\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c (\u060c805-768)\u0645\u0635\u0631. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                    42. – \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0632\u064a. (2008). \u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0644: \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u060c \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                    43. – \u0646\u0635\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0647\u0628\u0629(2006).\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0633 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                    44. – \u0641\u0631\u062c\u060c \u062d\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0643\u0631\u0645 ( 2007) \u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0642\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647\u060c \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0634\u0645\u0633.\u0645\u0635\u0631. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                    45. – \u0648\u0639\u062f \u0631\u0628\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 ,\u0648\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0634\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a(2022). \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0648\u0646: \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0627 \u0632\u0627\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0647, \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 , 14, \u0622\u0630\u0627\u0631 , \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                    46. – \u063a\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f).2003) \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0639\u0634\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                    47. – \u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0644\u0647\u060c \u062d\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645 (2018 ). \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637\u060c \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                    48. – \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0634\u060c \u0645\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646 (2016)\u0627\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c (805-768).\u0645\u0635\u0631. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                    49. \n
                      – \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u060c \u062f\u0639\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645 (2020)\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637\u060c \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646. \u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
                      \u0633\u0639\u062f \u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0637\u06471 1 \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646. HNSJ, 2023, 4(12); https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53796\/hnsj412\/40 \u062a\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631: 01\/12\/2023\u0645 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644: 15\/11\/2023\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0647\u062f\u0641\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_joinchat":[],"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-8954","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/8954","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=8954"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/8954\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":8956,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/8954\/revisions\/8956"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=8954"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}