{"id":8827,"date":"2024-01-01T12:43:38","date_gmt":"2024-01-01T12:43:38","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/?page_id=8827"},"modified":"2024-01-01T12:43:42","modified_gmt":"2024-01-01T12:43:42","slug":"5-1-25","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/5-1-25\/","title":{"rendered":"\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0643\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621 (\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629: \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u062c\u064a\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 )"},"content":{"rendered":"
\u062f. \u0634\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062d\u0633\u06461<\/sup><\/strong>\n1<\/sup> \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0634\u0646\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646.\nHNSJ, 2024, 5(1); https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53796\/hnsj51\/25\n\u062a\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641<\/a>\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631: 01\/01\/2024\u0645 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644: 19\/12\/2023\u0645<\/pre>\n
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<\/a>Research title <\/strong><\/p>\n
After-sales services as a tool to achieve customer loyalty<\/strong><\/p>\n
(Case study: Giad Industrial Group)<\/strong><\/p>\n
Dr. Sharaf Al-Din Suleiman Ahmed Hassan1<\/sup><\/strong><\/p>\n
1<\/sup> Assistant Professor of Marketing, Shendi University, Sudan.<\/p>\n
HNSJ, 2024, 5(1); https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53796\/hnsj51\/25<\/p>\n
\n
Published at 01\/01\/2024 Accepted at 19\/12\/2023 <\/strong><\/p>\n
Abstract <\/strong><\/p>\n
The study aimed to identify after-sales services as a tool to achieve customer loyalty in industrial companies, and to know the relationship between after-sales services and customer loyalty in industrial companies. The study used the analytical descriptive approach, and relied on the questionnaire as a tool for collecting data and information from a soft intentional sample of (50) employees of Giad Industrial Group. The questionnaire was analyzed by means of the statistical analysis program (SPSS). The study concluded that there is a positive correlation between after-sales services and customer loyalty, and the focus of industrial companies on after-sales services maintains existing customers and attracts potential customers and thus achieves loyalty to industrial companies. The study recommended that Giad should increase interest in after-sales services, research product development, and pay attention to the consumer’s opinion of the services he desires constantly.<\/p>\n
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    \n
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  2. \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0627\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u062a\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0630\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n
  3. \u0625\u062b\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0627\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u0623\u062b\u0631\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
    \u0623\u0647\u0640\u0640\u0640\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0640\u0629<\/strong>: \u062a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0627\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u0623\u062b\u0631\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621. \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0641\u0631\u0639 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627:<\/p>\n
      \n
    1. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0627\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u064f\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0650\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
      \u0628.\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0627\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u0623\u062b\u0631\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621.<\/p>\n
        \n
      1. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0627\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u062c\u064a\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u062b\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 (2017 \u2013 2021\u0645).<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
        \u0641\u0631\u0636\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n
        \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0627\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621.<\/p>\n
        \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0629: <\/strong><\/p>\n
        \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0627\u0637\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c (SPSS) \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629.<\/p>\n
        \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0629 :<\/strong><\/p>\n
        \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 <\/strong>: \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 ( 2017\u0645 _2021\u0645) .<\/p>\n
        \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/strong> : \u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0645 \u2013 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u062c\u064a\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n
        \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 : <\/strong>\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u062c\u064a\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n
        \u0645\u0635\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0648\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a :<\/strong><\/p>\n
        \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/strong> : \u062a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0641\u064a : \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0629.<\/p>\n
        \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/strong> : \u062a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n
        \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0629 : <\/strong><\/p>\n
        \u062a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0631 \u062a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a \u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0627\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u062c\u064a\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n
        \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0645\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0627\u062a\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0634\u062a\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649: \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 .<\/p>\n
        \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b: \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n
        1\/ \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 (\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0645\u064a \u060c2022\u0645): <\/strong><\/p>\n
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        \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a:<\/strong><\/p>\n
        \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b: \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0627\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0639:<\/strong><\/p>\n
        \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629(\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629) \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629(\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629) \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0632\u0628\u0648\u0646.(\u0623\u0646\u064a\u0633 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629 370).<\/p>\n
        \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0623\u0648 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f \u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0643 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d \u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0643. .(Djoulane zineb, p. 6)<\/p>\n
        \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0651\u064e\u0641 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0627\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0628\u0630\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u064a\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0631\u063a\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0647. (\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a \u060c2000\u060c \u0635 172).<\/p>\n
        “\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0628\u0630\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0648\u062a\u0645\u0651\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0639 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0625\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0631\u063a\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0643\u0633\u0628 \u062b\u0642\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0631\u0636\u0627\u0647\u0645”.(\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u062c\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0631\u0645\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0647\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629 176).<\/p>\n
        \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0639\u0637\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0625\u0631\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631
        \n\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621”.(\u0641\u0631\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633\u060c \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629 48) .<\/p>\n
        \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0646\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0623\u0646 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0647\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0648\u062c\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0637\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642.<\/p>\n
        \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0639:<\/strong> \u062a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a: (\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u062c\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0631\u0645\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0647\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629 177)
        \n– \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0636\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0645 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0627\u061b
        \n– \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062e\u0644\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627.<\/p>\n
        \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0639:<\/strong><\/p>\n
        – \u062a\u0648\u0637\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n
        – \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0631\u0636\u0627\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0641\u0636\u064a\u0644\u0647 \u0644\u0647\u0627.
        \n– \u0643\u0633\u0628 \u0633\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u062a\u0637\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0646.
        \n– \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0643\u0633\u0628 \u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629.<\/p>\n
        \u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0627\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0639<\/strong>: ( \u0643\u0648\u062a\u0644\u0631\u060c \u0641\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0622\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646\u060c2002\u0645\u060c\u0635133):<\/p>\n
          \n
        1. \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 : \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0623\u0646 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u0623\u064a \u062e\u0637\u0623 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0636\u064a\u0627\u0639 \u0641\u0631\u0635 \u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n
        2. \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629: \u0623\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0627\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0647\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631.<\/li>\n
        3. \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 : \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0644\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629.<\/li>\n
        4. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629: \u0623\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0627\u0628\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064d \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0646\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
          \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0639:<\/strong><\/p>\n
          \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627: \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 : <\/strong>\u064a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0646\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u064a\u062d\u0629) \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0648\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0647.(\u0633\u0627\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649\u060c \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629 305 )<\/p>\n
          \u0647\u0648 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0629 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0631\u0648\u062c \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u062a\u0647\u0627.(\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f\u064a \u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u060c \u062f\u0647\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649\u060c \u0635\u0641\u062d\u062917 )<\/p>\n
          \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646<\/strong> : \u0648\u064a\u0646\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0647\u064a: (\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0632\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u060c206):<\/p>\n
            \n
          1. \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u0646\u064a: \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0628\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0639\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0639\u062f \u0635\u0631\u064a\u062d \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628.<\/li>\n
          2. \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u064a\u062d: \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0628\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0639\u062f \u0635\u0631\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0648 \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628 \u0623\u0648 \u0634\u0641\u0648\u064a.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
            \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b: \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0644\u064a\u062d:<\/strong><\/p>\n
            \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629<\/strong> \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0639\u0631\u0641\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627: \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u0641\u062a\u062d \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n
            \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644. (\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u062a\u064a\u060c 2008\u060c \u0635475):<\/p>\n
            \u0623\u0648 <\/strong>\u0647\u064a \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0628\u063a\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0639 \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0627 \u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0644\u0647.(\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f\u064a \u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u060c \u062f\u0647\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0627\u062a 23-22)<\/p>\n
            \n
            \u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629: <\/strong>\u062a\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0634\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0645\u0627:<\/p>\n
            \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u064a\u0629<\/strong>: \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0637\u0644 \u0642\u0635\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0644\u064a\u062d \u0648\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0639\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u062a\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n
            \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629: <\/strong>\u0647\u064a \u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0637\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0639\u0629.<\/p>\n
            \u2713\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0644\u064a\u062d: <\/strong>\u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0644\u064a\u062d \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0639 \u0639\u0637\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u062e\u0644\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0639\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0647\u0648 \u0633\u0628\u0628 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b\u0647\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0637\u0644 \u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0648\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0644\u064a\u062d\u060c \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0637\u0644 \u0635\u0639\u0628 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0641\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0637\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0644\u064a\u062d \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0628\u0639\u062f \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0637\u0644 \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b\u0647 \u0648\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b\u0647\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0647\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0637\u0644 \u0641\u064a:(\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f\u064a \u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u060c \u062f\u0647\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649\u060c \u0635\u0641\u062d\u062923 ).<\/p>\n
            \u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u064b<\/strong>: \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0634\u0643\u0627\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0646<\/strong>:<\/p>\n
            \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0648\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627:( \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0631\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0643\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0636\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0647\u0627 .<\/p>\n
            \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627: \u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0636\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u062e\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0636\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0634\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0647.<\/p>\n
            \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0648\u0649: <\/strong> \u064a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n
            \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0643<\/strong>: \u0648\u0647\u0646\u0627 \u064a\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0630\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0648\u064a\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0623\u0648 \u0633\u0639\u0631\u0647.<\/p>\n
            \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629<\/strong>: \u0625\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u0631\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631\u0647. (\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f\u064a \u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u060c \u062f\u0647\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0627\u062a 26-28 ).<\/p>\n
            \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0627\u064b: \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629: <\/strong>\u0648\u062a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062a\u064a:<\/p>\n
              \n
            1. \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0639\u0629: \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u064f\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a.<\/li>\n
            2. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628: \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0644\u0647 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u063a\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n
            3. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628: \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635\u0647\u0627.Philip kotler et autrs,op.cit,p172))<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
              \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b: \u0648\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621:<\/strong><\/p>\n
              \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0621: <\/strong><\/p>\n
              \u062a\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u0648\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0628\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627.(\u0645\u0624\u064a\u062f \u062d\u0627\u062c \u060c2010).<\/p>\n
              \u0639\u0631\u0641 (\u0643\u0648\u062a\u0644\u0631) \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647: \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0631\u063a\u0628\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0631\u0641\u0647 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629.<\/p>\n
              \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d\u0627\u064b \u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0648\u064a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644. (\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0645\u060c2011\u060c\u063573).<\/p>\n
              \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0639\u0631\u0651\u064e\u0641 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0643\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u062f \u062a\u062a\u0633\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621.(\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0648\u060c \u0631\u0627\u0628\u062d\u060c 2013\u060c149)<\/p>\n
              \u062a\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0633\u0628 \u0648\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0645\u0626\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0644\u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f \u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0630 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0628\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0647 \u0628\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629. (Dehghain \u060c2009\u060cp63).<\/p>\n
              \u0648\u0639\u0631\u0641 (\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0646\u060c2003)\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646.( \u0633\u062a\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0645\u064a\u0631\u0644\u064a\u0641 2003\u060c\u063510).<\/p>\n
              \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0644 :<\/strong><\/p>\n
              \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062a\u064a:( \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0642 \u0637\u0627\u0647\u0631\u060c\u063580):<\/p>\n
                \n
              1. \u0623\u0646 \u0643\u0633\u0628 \u0648\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u062f\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u064a\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642.<\/li>\n
              2. \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u062f\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u0628\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u064a\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0632\u0627\u062f\u062a \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0632\u0627\u062f\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627.<\/li>\n
              3. \u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062d\u0642\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0641\u064a \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u062a\u0630\u0628\u0630\u0628\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064e \u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u062c\u0630\u0628 \u0648\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0647 \u0644\u0646 \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0641\u064a \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0636\u0639\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0627\u0630\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c.<\/li>\n
              4. \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0641\u064a \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0631\u0648\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
                \u0648\u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631(Vedpathak, 2013,p6) \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u0646\u0628\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062a\u064a<\/strong>:<\/p>\n
                  \n
                1. \u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629<\/strong>: \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u064f\u0643\u0644\u0651\u0650\u0641 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u062c\u062f\u062f \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0642 \u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u062c\u062f\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u0646 (6-4) \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646.<\/li>\n
                2. \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629<\/strong>: \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0648\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631\u0627\u064b \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0628\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062d\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631.<\/li>\n
                3. \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0646<\/strong>: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0646 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0648\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642.<\/li>\n
                4. \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627:<\/strong> \u064a\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0644\u062f \u062f\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
                  \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0647:<\/strong><\/p>\n
                  \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627: (\u0628\u0648\u0634\u062d\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u060c2014\u060c \u063554)<\/p>\n
                  \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a:<\/strong><\/p>\n
                  \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0628\u062d\u062b\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0647\u0648 \u0648\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0625\u0630 \u064a\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0632 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0646\u062c\u062f\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0646\u062c\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0644\u0627\u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0647 \u0647\u0648 \u0639\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0641\u064a.<\/p>\n
                  \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a:<\/strong><\/p>\n
                  \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0648\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0636\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0642 \u064a\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u064a.<\/p>\n
                  \u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0644:<\/strong><\/p>\n
                  \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0648\u0635\u0641\u0647\u0627: (\u0628\u0648\u0634\u062d\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u060c2014\u060c \u063555)<\/p>\n
                    \n
                  1. \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f: \u064a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0627\u064a\u0623\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0623\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0647\u062a\u0645 \u0628\u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0624\u0647\u0627.<\/li>\n
                  2. \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629: \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062d\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0631\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644 \u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n
                  3. \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0626\u0646: \u064a\u0642\u0635\u062f \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631 \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u062a\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0645\u0646.<\/li>\n
                  4. \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644 : \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629.<\/li>\n
                  5. \u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0646\u062c\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0633\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0633\u0644\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0647 \u0648\u064a\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0647.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
                    \u0643\u0645\u0627\u0642\u0633\u0645(\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u062f\u064a\u060c 2008) \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0647\u064a:<\/p>\n