{"id":8824,"date":"2024-01-01T12:39:03","date_gmt":"2024-01-01T12:39:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/?page_id=8824"},"modified":"2024-01-01T12:40:10","modified_gmt":"2024-01-01T12:40:10","slug":"5-1-24","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/5-1-24\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a"},"content":{"rendered":"
\u062f. \u0645\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u062d\u0627\u0645\u062f1<\/sup><\/strong>\n1<\/sup> \u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u2013 \u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0627\n\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a: miladhamed55@gmail.com<\/a>HNSJ, 2024, 5(1); https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53796\/hnsj51\/24\n\u062a\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641<\/a>\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631: 01\/01\/2024\u0645 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644: 19\/12\/2023\u0645<\/pre>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 <\/strong><\/p>\n
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<\/a>Research title <\/strong><\/p>\n
Multi-level marketing in the balance of Islamic law<\/strong><\/p>\n
D. Milad Ibrahim Abdulla Hamed1<\/sup><\/strong><\/p>\n
1<\/sup> Researcher at Alasmarya Islamic University – Libya<\/p>\n
Email: miladhamed55@gmail.com<\/a><\/p>\n
HNSJ, 2024, 5(1); https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53796\/hnsj51\/24<\/p>\n
Published at 01\/01\/2024 Accepted at 19\/12\/2023 <\/strong><\/p>\n
Abstract <\/strong><\/p>\n
Network marketing or multi-level marketing is considered one of the relatively new marketing practices among the various types of commercial and marketing activities, and many types of questions have been raised about it, especially in the issue of clarifying its legal ruling, and for this reason this study came to this end. The goal of the study was: explaining the difference between network marketing or multi-level, and other types of marketing, as well as an explanation of the legal ruling on network or multi-level marketing. The study used the descriptive approach. this study included an introduction, the research problem, the objectives of the research, its importance and methodology, and the theoretical framework that included two sections, the first section: defining marketing activity, and the second section. Definition of multi-level (network) marketing, then the analytical framework: presentation and analysis of data and included two sections, the first section: the difference between multi-level marketing and other types of marketing, the second section: multi-level marketing in the balance of Sharia, then presenting a summary of the results and recommendations of the study.<\/p>\n
Key Words: <\/strong>multi-level marketing – Islamic law.<\/p>\n
<\/a><\/a><\/a>\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629: <\/strong><\/p>\n
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\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b <\/strong><\/p>\n
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    \n
  1. \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0642\u061f<\/li>\n
  2. \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a (\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u064a)\u061f<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
    \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b <\/strong><\/p>\n
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      \n
    1. \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0642.<\/li>\n
    2. \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a (\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u064a).<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
      \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b <\/strong><\/p>\n
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      \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n
      \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u062e\u0644\u0637\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u064a \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0631\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u0633\u062a \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062d\u0643\u0645\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0637\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0623\u0636\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 (\u062d\u062c\u0627\u0632\u064a\u060c 2018): \u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u0623\u0635\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0643\u0634\u0641\u062a \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0642. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0631\u0643\u0632\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0635\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0636\u0648\u0624\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 (\u0628\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c 2020): \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0635\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0642\u064a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0644\u0635\u060c \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 (\u0628\u0648\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u060c 2023): \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 (Rahmawaty, 2014) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a.<\/p>\n
      \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b <\/strong><\/p>\n
      \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629.<\/p>\n
      <\/a><\/a><\/a><\/a>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a<\/strong><\/p>\n
      \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644: \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0642<\/strong><\/p>\n
      \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0642 Marketing\u0648\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0642: \u0623\u0635\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u064e\u0648\u064e\u0642\u064e \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0642\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0649: (\u0648\u064e\u064a\u064e\u0645\u0652\u0634\u064f\u0648\u0646\u064e\u00a0\u0641\u0650\u064a\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0652\u0623\u064e\u0633\u0652\u0648\u064e\u0627\u0642\u0650) (\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0646: 20) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u064e\u0642 \u0628\u0641\u062a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0648 \u0647\u0648: \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u0644 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627\u060c \u064a\u0633\u0648\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0633\u0648\u0642\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0635\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0633\u0650\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0642\u0644\u0628\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0648 \u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0643\u0633\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0646 (\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631\u060c2003\u060c \u062c7\u060c 305).<\/p>\n
      \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u0649:<\/p>\n
      \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644<\/strong>: \u064a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0639\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0648\u064a\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0623\u0648 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0642\u0642\u0629 \u0625\u0631\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f(Kotler & Dubois, 2000, 40).<\/p>\n
      \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a:<\/strong> \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a \u0644\u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0639 \u062d\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0649 \u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f \u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f(\u0639\u0641\u064a\u0641\u064a\u060c1979\u060c\u063517).<\/p>\n
      \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b:<\/strong> \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u062a\u0633\u0647\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 (\u0639\u0637\u064a\u0629\u060c1993\u060c \u063511).<\/p>\n
      \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639:<\/strong> \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0628\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629(Martin,1997, 14).<\/p>\n
      <\/a><\/a><\/a><\/a>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a: \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a (\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u064a) <\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n
      \u0633\u0628\u0628 \u062a\u0633\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0623\u0628\u062f\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0647 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0634\u0643\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u0647 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u064a\u0641\u0636\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0634\u0628\u0643 \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u060c \u0641\u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0627 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0644\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u062e\u0633\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0642\u0628\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0647\u0643\u0630\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0643\u0629(\u0628\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c 2020\u060c \u063544).<\/p>\n
      \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0642 \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0632\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0627\u064b \u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0630\u0648 \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629\u061b \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0641\u0643\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641\u0647 \u0648\u0623\u0635\u062f\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u064a\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0641\u064a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0625\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621(\u0633\u0648\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u060c 2006\u060c \u063524).<\/p>\n
      <\/p>\n
      \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0631\u0642\u0645 (1)<\/strong><\/p>\n
       \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u062a\u0641\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a (\u0628\u0644\u0641\u0642\u064a\u0647\u060c 2009\u060c \u06355)<\/strong><\/p>\n
      \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u064a \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647: \u0647\u0648 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0642 \u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0643 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0648\u064a\u062c \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0648\u064a\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0637 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0644\u0623\u064a \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0648\u064a\u062c \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u062b\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627(\u0641\u062a\u062d\u064a\u060c2011).<\/p>\n
      \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u064a \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0642 \u064a\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0632 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u062f\u062a\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0643\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0631\u0624\u0648\u0633 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0642\u0631\u060c 2006\u060c \u06355).<\/p>\n
      \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0648\u064a\u062c \u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u062d\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c2010\u060c \u0635502).<\/p>\n
      \u0648\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0647 (Taylor, 2011, 3) \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647: \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0623\u064a\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u062a\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u062a\u0646\u0636\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629.<\/p>\n
      \u0648\u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a: \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u064a \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064b \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0645\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0645\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627\u064b (99) \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0639\u0637\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0628\u0625\u0642\u0646\u0627\u0639 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0630\u0628 \u0645\u0633\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0625\u0642\u0646\u0627\u0639 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0647\u0643\u0630\u0627 (\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0642\u0631\u060c 2006\u060c \u06356).<\/p>\n
      <\/a><\/a><\/a><\/a>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b: \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u064a <\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n
      \u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u064a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0628\u062f\u0623\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1945\u0645 \u0628\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0639\u0649\u00a0\u0646\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064a\u062a (Nutrilite) \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u062a\u0623\u0633\u0633\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1934\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 (The California Vitamin ) \u062b\u0645 \u063a\u064a\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0633\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064a\u062a (Nutrilite) \u0633\u0646\u0629 1939\u0645 \u0648\u0628\u062f\u0623\u062a \u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u064a \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0628\u0647\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0627 \u062c\u0627\u0621\u0648\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0634\u0631\u062d\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0625\u0638\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0645\u00a0\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0648\u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0642\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u062e\u0637\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646 \u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0646\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u064a \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0642\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1945\u0645 (\u0628\u064a\u0628\u0631\u0633\u060c \u062f- \u062a\u060c \u063551).<\/p>\n
      \u0648\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u064a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u00a0\u0644\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u064a \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0645\u0649 \u0623\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0649\u00a0Amway \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u062b\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u00a0Nutrilite \u0648\u0647\u0645\u0627 Jay Van Andel &Rich De Voss \u00a0\u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1959\u0645\u00a0\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 (\u0628\u064a\u0628\u0631\u0633\u060c \u062f- \u062a\u060c \u063552).<\/p>\n
      \u0648\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a \u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u064a \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1979\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0631\u0628\u062d\u062a \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 Am Way \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0641\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644(FTC) Federal Tread Commission\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0639\u062f (4) \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u062b\u0628\u062a\u062a \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0628\u062d \u0623\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644\u00a0\u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u062b\u0628\u062a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0631\u0645\u0649\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u064a \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0631\u0645\u064a -\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0641 \u064a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0628\u064a\u064a\u0646\u0647- \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u0623\u062a \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645(\u0628\u064a\u0628\u0631\u0633\u060c \u062f- \u062a\u060c \u063553).<\/p>\n
      \u0648\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0644\u062e\u0635 \u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 “\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646” \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n
      1- \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 The underground phase 1945-1979<\/p>\n
      2- \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 The proliferation phase 1980 \u2013 1989<\/p>\n
      3- \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0639 The mass market phase 1990 \u2013 1999<\/p>\n
      4- \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2000 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0647 (\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0642\u060c2013\u060c \u06353).<\/p>\n
      \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a<\/strong><\/p>\n
      <\/a><\/a><\/a><\/a>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644: \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0642<\/strong><\/p>\n
      <\/a><\/a><\/a><\/a>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644: \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a (\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u064a) \u0648\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0648\u0646\u0632\u064a<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n
      \u0642\u062f \u064a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0637 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0648\u0646\u0632\u064a \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0641\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0646\u0646\u0632\u064a \u064a\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0627\u0631\u0644\u0632 \u0628\u0648\u0646\u0632\u064a\u060c \u0625\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0648\u0639\u0627\u0634 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062b\u0631\u0647 \u062a\u0645\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0633\u062c\u0646\u0647 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0648\u0646\u0632\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u063a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0648\u0639\u062f\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062d \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0645\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u064f\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0647\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0623\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0647\u0645(\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0646\u060c2011).<\/p>\n
      <\/a><\/a><\/a><\/a>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a: \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a (\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u064a) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0631\u0645\u064a<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n
      \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u064a\u0643\u0627\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0642\u062f \u064a\u062e\u0644\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0631\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0631\u0645\u064a: \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u062c\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u062c\u0644\u0628 \u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0633\u0644\u0639\u0629 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u064a\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0647\u0648 \u062c\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u064f\u062f\u064f\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0633\u0645\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0631\u0645\u061b \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u062f \u064a\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0628\u0642\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0631\u0645\u060c \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0628\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0647 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b(\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0646\u060c 2011).<\/p>\n
      \u0644\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u062f\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u060c \u0644\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u062a\u0648\u0636\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0631\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0648\u0636\u062d (\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0644\u0648\u060c 2011: \u063549) \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n
      \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0631\u0642\u0645 (1) \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0631\u0645\u064a <\/strong>(Taylor, 2011)<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
      \u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641<\/strong><\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/strong><\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0631\u0645\u064a<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
      \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c<\/td>\n\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a<\/td>\n\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
      \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a<\/td>\n\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u0647 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641<\/td>\n\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0631\u0645 \u0641\u0642\u0637<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
      \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629<\/td>\n\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n
      \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u062f\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u062c\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0647\u0631\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u062c\u0627\u0621\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0645\u0628\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0647\u0631\u0645\u060c \u0641\u064a\u062c\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062d\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u064a \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0631\u0645 \u0644\u0627\u0628\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u0642\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629\u061b \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0623\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0633\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0627\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u062c\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0635\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n
        \n
      1. \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a: <\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
        \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u064a “\u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a” \u0647\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0648\u0647\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0631\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0635\u0644\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0628\u0636\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0640”\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u062f \u0628\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0643\u0629 \u0630\u0647\u0628\u064a\u0629” \u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0636\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0640”\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a” \u0648”\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a” \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0635\u0644\u0627\u064b (Forever-dz, 2017).<\/p>\n
          \n
        1. \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621: <\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
          \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u064a \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0640 DXN \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0623\u062d\u062f \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0637\u0631\u0642: \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b: \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0633\u0639\u0631 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0623\u064a \u0628\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629: \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621: \u0648\u0647\u0646\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0648 \u0645\u062e\u064a\u0651\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0649 \u0628\u0647\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0643\u062a\u0641\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062d\u0635\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0628\u0633\u0639\u0631 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u064a\u0641\u0636\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629: \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0641\u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629: \u0641\u064a\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0646\u0638\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0631\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0639\u0633\u0627\u0647 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a\u061f! \u0623\u064a\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0641\u062a \u0628\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0636\u0639\u0627\u0641 \u0633\u0639\u0631\u0647\u0627\u061f! \u0623\u0645 \u064a\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0648\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644\u061f! \u0623\u0645 \u064a\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0630\u0647\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0633\u0639\u0631\u0647\u0627\u061f!(Forever-dz, 2017).<\/p>\n
            \n
          1. \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643: <\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
            \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u064a \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0633\u062a \u0645\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u064a\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0644\u0632\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a “\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0631\u0645\u064a” \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0625\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0631\u0642\u0645\u0643\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0631\u0642\u0645\u0643 \u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u064a\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0643 \u0648\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0643.<\/p>\n
              \n
            1. \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629: <\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
              \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0636\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0648\u0642\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u064a \u0648\u0623\u062c\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0642\u0636\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u064a \u0641\u064a\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0630\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062d\u0642\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0644\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0636\u0649 \u0639\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0642\u0636\u064a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0647 (\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0642\u060c2013\u060c \u063514).<\/p>\n
              \"\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641:<\/p>\n
              \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0631\u0642\u0645 (2)<\/strong><\/p>\n
              \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/strong><\/p>\n
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              \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b: \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n
              \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0644\u063a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0641\u0636\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u063a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0649(Grynbaum, 2011, 594).<\/p>\n
              \u0648\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627: \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627: \u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0640\u0644\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0640\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u0647\u0640\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a:<\/p>\n
                \n
              1. \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646\u0647.<\/li>\n
              2. \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0633\u062f\u0627\u062f \u062b\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a.<\/li>\n
              3. \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a(\u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u060c 2003\u060c \u063511).<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
                \u0648\u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0635\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 (\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0631\u0642\u0645 14 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 2001\u0645) \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627: \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0645 \u0628\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0626\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 (Turban, & et al, 2000, 4).<\/p>\n
                <\/a><\/a><\/a><\/a>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0639<\/strong><\/p>\n
                <\/a><\/a><\/a><\/a>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644: \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n
                  \n
                1. \u064a\u064f\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u064a \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0633\u0648\u0651\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a: \u0628\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u0643 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u064a \u0644\u0646 \u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0648\u062a\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u063a\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u064a\u062f\u062e\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0633\u064a\u062d\u0635\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0644\u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639 \u062a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u062c\u062f\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629.<\/li>\n
                2. \u064a\u064f\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u062a\u0631\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062e\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629: \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0635\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c (\u0627\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u063a\u0648\u0628 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0623\u0635\u0644\u0627\u064b) \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0628\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0625\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0627\u060c \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0641\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0646 \u064a\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0642 (\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a) \u0648\u0644\u0627\u0651 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c (\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0646\u060c \u062f -\u062a).<\/li>\n
                3. \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u064a: \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a \u0647\u064a \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0645 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u064a\u060c \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064b \u064a\u0648\u0632\u0639 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u062d \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0628\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0632\u0639 \u0643\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0639\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u0635\u0644\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0628\u062d\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u062a\u062e\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u062d \u064a\u0648\u0632\u0639 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 40 \u0625\u0644\u0649 50 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0626\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0638\u0644 \u0631\u0627\u0628\u062d\u0629\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u0639 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0639\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0638\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u063a\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n
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                    \n
                  1. \u0625\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0646\u0648\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0645 \u0634\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064b\u061b \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062f\u0631\u064a \u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0646\u062c\u062d \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0645 \u0644\u0627\u061f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0631\u0645\u064a \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u0628\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062f\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0631\u0645 \u0647\u0644 \u0633\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0641\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u0627\u0628\u062d\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062e\u0627\u0633\u0631\u0627\u064b.<\/li>\n
                  2. \u0625\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0634 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0625\u0638\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0648\u0643\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0635\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0625\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0645 \u0634\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645: (\u0645\u0646 \u063a\u0634 \u0641\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0646\u064a) (\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u060c \u062c1\u060c\u063599) \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b: (\u0627\u0644\u0652\u0628\u064e\u064a\u0651\u0650\u0639\u064e\u0627\u0646\u0650 \u0628\u0650\u0627\u0644\u0652\u062e\u0650\u064a\u064e\u0627\u0631\u0650 \u0645\u064e\u0627 \u0644\u064e\u0645\u0652 \u064a\u064e\u062a\u064e\u0641\u064e\u0631\u0651\u064e\u0642\u064e\u0627\u060c \u0641\u064e\u0625\u0650\u0646\u0652 \u0635\u064e\u062f\u064e\u0642\u064e\u0627 \u0648\u064e\u0628\u064e\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0646\u064e\u0627 \u0628\u064f\u0648\u0631\u0650\u0643\u064e \u0644\u064e\u0647\u064f\u0645\u064e\u0627 \u0641\u0650\u064a \u0628\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0639\u0650\u0647\u0650\u0645\u064e\u0627\u060c \u0648\u064e\u0625\u0650\u0646\u0652 \u0643\u064e\u0630\u064e\u0628\u064e\u0627 \u0648\u064e\u0643\u064e\u062a\u064e\u0645\u064e\u0627 \u0645\u064f\u062d\u0650\u0642\u064e\u062a\u0652 \u0628\u064e\u0631\u064e\u0643\u064e\u0629\u064f \u0628\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0639\u0650\u0647\u0650\u0645\u064e\u0627) (\u0645\u062a\u0641\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u060c \u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u060c \u062c11\u060c \u06351164 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062e\u0627\u0631\u064a\u060c\u062c3\u060c \u063564) (\u062f\u0647\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c2016).<\/li>\n
                  3. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0642\u0635\u0648\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0625\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u062d\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062f\u062e\u0644\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u064a\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0645\u0628\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u064a\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0633\u0644\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u062a\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0649\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0639\u0629 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0645\u0642\u0635\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0639\u062f\u0645\u0647\u0627 (Rahmawaty, 2014: 81).<\/li>\n
                  4. \u0625\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0643\u0644 \u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0637\u0644\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u063a\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0641\u0627\u062f\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0625\u0642\u0646\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u0645\u0649 \u0641\u0647\u064a \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u064a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
                    <\/a><\/a><\/a><\/a>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b: \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a <\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n
                    \u0630\u0647\u0628 \u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0631\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0627\u062d\u0647 \u0641\u0628\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0635\u062f\u0631\u062a \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u062a\u0627\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0636\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645: \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0631\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0646\u062f \u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0642\u0648\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a (\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 + \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0642) \u0643\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0635\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0633\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0645 (\u0628\u0644\u0641\u0642\u064a\u0647\u060c 2009\u060c \u06355) \u0648\u064a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0642\u064a\u0647\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0642:<\/p>\n
                      \n
                    1. \u0631\u0623\u064a \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0634\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
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                      \u0623: \u0623\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0645\u0628\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062b\u0645\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u060c \u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0628\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0627\u0631.<\/p>\n
                      \u0628: \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627\u064b \u064a\u0628\u0627\u0639 \u0628\u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0642\u0644\u060c \u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0633\u060c \u0648\u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062d \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0635\u0648\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0648\u0642.<\/p>\n
                      \u062c: \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0627 \u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u060c \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0633\u062d\u062a\u0627\u060c \u0641\u064a\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0637 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0630\u0648\u0644 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0633\u0645\u0633\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0648\u0632 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0628\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627\u064b \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0630\u0644 \u062c\u0647\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0639\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0641\u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u062e\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0633\u062a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627 \u0644\u064a\u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0630\u0644 \u062c\u0647\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0647\u0645.<\/p>\n
                      \u062f: \u0623\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0631\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0628\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0637\u0644\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0642 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u062a\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0635\u062d \u0634\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0646 \u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627\u061b \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644(\u0645\u0634\u0648\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646\u060c 2017).<\/p>\n
                        \n
                      1.  \u0631\u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 <\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
                        \u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0621: “\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0635\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0627\u0641\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u062b\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0628\u0636\u0639 \u0645\u0626\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0642\u0644 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u0633\u064a\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u060c \u0648\u0625\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0624\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062d\u0634 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u0644\u063a \u064a\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0647\u0648 \u062b\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c(\u0639\u0641\u0627\u0646\u0629\u060c 2009\u060c\u063565).<\/p>\n
                        \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0648\u0642\u0647 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0633\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0630\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062d\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0647\u064a \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0647\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0645\u0629 \u0634\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0627 \u0628\u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0647: (\u0631\u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0648\u0631\u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0626\u0629) \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u064a\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0645\u0628\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064b \u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u064a\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u060c \u0641\u0647\u064a \u0646\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0646\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0636\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0633\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0635\u0648\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645.<\/p>\n
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                          \n
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                          \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b<\/strong><\/p>\n
                            \n
                          1. \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0641\u0648\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0642 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1945\u0645.<\/li>\n
                          2. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0631\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0649 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u064a \u0648\u0641\u064a\u0647 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0643 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0648\u064a\u062c \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0648\u064a\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0637 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0639.<\/li>\n
                          3. \u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0648\u0636\u0639\u062a \u0644\u0647 \u0636\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0648\u0642\u0646\u0646\u062a\u0647 \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a.<\/li>\n
                          4. \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0633\u0627\u062f \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0634 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062d\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n
                          5. \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a (\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u064a) \u0648\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0648\u0646\u0632\u064a \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0631\u0645\u064a \u0641\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0621\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a.<\/li>\n
                          6. \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u064a \u0642\u062f \u0623\u0644\u0635\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647 \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0631\u0645\u064a.<\/li>\n
                          7. \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0647\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062f\u0631\u064a \u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0646\u062c\u062d \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0645 \u0644\u0627\u061f \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0634\u0628\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0634 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0625\u0638\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0635\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0630\u0644\u0643.<\/li>\n
                          8. \u0630\u0647\u0628 \u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0631\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0627\u062d\u0647 \u0641\u0628\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0635\u062f\u0631\u062a \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u062a\u0627\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n
                          9. \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0642\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0623\u0633 \u0628\u0647 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062e\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0640\u0634 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0640\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0644\u0640\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0640\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0623\u062e\u0640\u0630 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0640\u0637 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0631\u0623\u0648\u0627 \u0625\u0646\u0647 \u062d\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0627 \u0634\u0628\u0647\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0647.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
                            \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/strong><\/p>\n
                            \u064a\u0648\u0635\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0641\u064a \u062e\u062a\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n
                              \n
                            1. \u0623\u0648\u0635\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u062a\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0632 \u0648\u062c\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0648\u0635\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u0623\u062d\u0648\u0637 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645.<\/li>\n
                            2. \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0631\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u063a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0639\u0629.<\/li>\n
                            3. \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0641\u062a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635.<\/li>\n
                            4. \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0636\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u064a\u062c\u0644\u064a \u0623\u064a \u063a\u0645\u0648\u0636 \u0623\u0648 \u062e\u0641\u0627\u0621.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
                              <\/a><\/a><\/a>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639<\/strong><\/p>\n
                              \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0640\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0640\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c 2003\u0645.<\/p>\n
                              \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0642\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0645\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c 2006\u0645.<\/p>\n
                              \u0628\u0648 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0631 \u0648\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f 14 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f 1\u060c\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u060c 2023\u0645.<\/p>\n
                              \u0628\u064a\u0628\u0631\u0633\u060c \u0623\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u062e\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u064a\u060c \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631.<\/p>\n
                              \u062d\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0633\u0648\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u060c 2006\u0645.<\/p>\n
                              \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0649 \u0639\u0641\u0627\u0646\u0647\u060c \u064a\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0646\u0643 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u060c \u0628\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0633\u060c \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u060c 2009\u0645.<\/p>\n
                              \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c 2010\u0645.<\/p>\n
                              \u062d\u0645\u0632\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0648\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0646\u0639\u064a\u0645 \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 “\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0634\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629”\u060c \u0623\u0636\u064a\u0641 \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e: 30-03-2017\u0645.<\/p>\n
                              \u0632\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0628\u0644\u0641\u0642\u064a\u0647\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0631\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f 266\u060c \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u060c 2009\u0645.<\/p>\n
                              \u0635\u062f\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0641\u064a\u0641\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0635\u0631\u060c 1979\u0645.<\/p>\n
                              \u0637\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0633\u064a \u0639\u0637\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0642\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0632\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0635\u0631\u060c 1993\u0645.<\/p>\n
                              \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0634\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0627\u064a \u0647\u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u064a \u062d\u0627\u062c\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 DXN \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064b\u0627\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u060c 1432\u0647\u0640.<\/p>\n
                              \u0641\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647 \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642\u060c \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\u060c 2013\u0645.<\/p>\n
                              \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u064a \u0628\u0643\u0631 \u0628\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642: \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649\u060c 1991\u0645.<\/p>\n
                              \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0625\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062e\u0627\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062e\u0627\u0631\u064a\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642: \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0632\u0647\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0637\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649\u060c 1422\u0647.<\/p>\n
                              \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u064a\u0633\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0645\u0630\u064a\u060c \u0633\u0646\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0645\u0630\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0646\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642: \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0634\u0627\u0643\u0631 \u0648\u0622\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0635\u0631\u060c 1975\u0645.<\/p>\n
                              \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0645\u063a\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627\u062c . \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649\u060c 1994\u0645.<\/p>\n
                              \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0643\u0631\u0645 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0644\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629\u060c 2003\u0645.<\/p>\n
                              \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0646\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u062f\u0647\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u064a, \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0631\u0645\u064a, \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644\u064a, \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062c\u0631\u064a,… \u0645\u0627\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0645\u061f \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631: 9- \u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631\u060c 2016\u0645.<\/p>\n
                              \u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0648\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642: \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0641\u0624\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c \u062f \u2013 \u062a.<\/p>\n
                              \u0645\u0646\u062f\u064a \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u062d\u062c\u0627\u0632\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u060c \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u0623\u0635\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f 34\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0643\u0646\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c 2018\u0645.<\/p>\n
                              \u0645\u0646\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0635\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f 20\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f 27\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u060c \u0646\u0648\u0641\u0645\u0628\u0631 2020\u0645.<\/p>\n
                              \u0625\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0641\u062a\u062d\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0631\u0645\u0649\u060c \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0645\u0646\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 30 -10-2023.<\/p>\n
                              \u0641\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0647\u0631\u060c \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 1-10-2002\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u064a\u062f\u060c \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0639\u0642\u0640\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0640\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u062d\u0643\u0640\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0640\u0629 \u0628\u0632\u0646\u0640\u0627\u0633.<\/p>\n
                              \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0631\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 Forever-dz \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 19\/7\/2017\u0645.<\/p>\n
                              \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0642\u060c \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u064f\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645.<\/p>\n
                              \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u064a\u0633\u060c 10 \u062f\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0628\u0631 2015https:\/\/flpmar.blogspot.com<\/p>\n
                              \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 https:\/\/www.is<\/a><\/p>\n
                              \u062c\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0631\u0645\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 http:\/\/jass.im\/<\/a>blog\/2011\/05\/06\/ pyramid#sthash.KIzjtIU9.dpuf.<\/p>\n
                              Anita Rahmawaty, MULTILEVEL BUSINESS MARKETING IN ISLAMIC PERSPECTIVE, Equilibrium journal, Indonesia, Volume 2, No.1, June 2014.<\/p>\n
                              Efraim Turban, Jae Lee, David King, And H .Michael Chung, Electronic CommerceA Managial Perspective , or entice hall international , new jersey USA, 2000, P,4.<\/p>\n
                              Luc Grynbaum: la diractive \u201ccommerce electonique \u201c ou l\u201d inquietant retour de l\u201dindividualisme juridique, jcp.,21mars 2001, p594.<\/p>\n
                              Philip Kotler & Bernard Dubois\u060c Marketing Management\u060c 10 eme \u00e9dition\u060c Paris- 2000\u060c P 40.<\/p>\n
                              Sylvie Martin & J.P Vedrine- Marketing les concepts cl\u00e9s- les \u00e9dition d’organisation 4 eme tirage- 1997- P14.<\/p>\n
                              Taylor, J. 2011. MLM definitions and legitimacy -what MLM is and is not-. McGregor law reiview, 391, 3.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
                              \u062f. \u0645\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u062d\u0627\u0645\u062f1 1 \u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u2013 \u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a: miladhamed55@gmail.comHNSJ, 2024, 5(1); https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53796\/hnsj51\/24 \u062a\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631: 01\/01\/2024\u0645 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644: 19\/12\/2023\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0642 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_joinchat":[],"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-8824","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/8824","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=8824"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/8824\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":8840,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/8824\/revisions\/8840"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=8824"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}