{"id":8782,"date":"2024-01-01T12:03:39","date_gmt":"2024-01-01T12:03:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/?page_id=8782"},"modified":"2024-01-01T12:03:43","modified_gmt":"2024-01-01T12:03:43","slug":"5-1-18","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/5-1-18\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0639\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0639 – \u0623\u062c\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064b\u0627"},"content":{"rendered":"
\u063a\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0631\u0632\u0648\u06421<\/sup><\/strong>\n1<\/sup> \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0628\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u0637\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0635\u0628\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0632\u0639\u064a\u0645\u060c \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627\n\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a: ghiasrazouk2013@gmail.com\nHNSJ, 2024, 5(1); https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53796\/hnsj51\/18\n\u062a\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641<\/a>\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631: 01\/01\/2024\u0645 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644: 14\/12\/2023\u0645<\/pre>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 <\/strong><\/p>\n
\u064a\u062a\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0639\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0642 \u0633\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u064a \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0644 \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0651\u0647 \u062a\u064f\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0645 \u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062f \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0636\u0649\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0633\u0644\u0628\u0647 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0631\u0636\u0649 \u0628\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0644\u0651\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0651\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0636\u0649 \u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0651\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u0642\u062f \u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0648\u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u064a\u064e\u0644\u0632\u0645 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0642\u064a\u0651\u062f \u0628\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0636\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u062e\u0644\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u0648\u0642 \u0648\u062a\u062e\u0631\u062c\u0647 \u0639\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u064f\u062e\u0644 \u0628\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628.<\/p>\n
\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0642 \u0628\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0630\u0628\u0630\u0628 \u0648\u062a\u0636\u062e\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062a\u0644\u062c\u0623 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0633\u0639\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u062c\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u062d\u062f\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0651\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0623\u062c\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u064a\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a \u0644\u062a\u0633\u0639\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u062c\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n
\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0627\u0647\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0639\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0639\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u064a\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647\u064a \u0644\u062a\u0633\u0639\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u062c\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0639\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064f\u0631\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0647 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u062a\u0633\u0639\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u062c\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0645\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u064a \u0648\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u064a\u0651\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645.<\/p>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629: <\/strong>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0639\u064a\u0631\u060c \u062b\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a<\/p>\n
<\/a>Research title <\/strong><\/p>\n
The guardian\u2019s authority to price benefits Real estate fees as a model<\/strong><\/p>\n
GHIAS EBRAHIM RAZOUK1<\/sup><\/strong><\/p>\n
1<\/sup> \u0130stanbul Sabahattin Zaim University, T\u00fcrkiye<\/p>\n
Email: ghiasrazouk2013@gmail.com<\/p>\n
HNSJ, 2024, 5(1); https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53796\/hnsj51\/18<\/p>\n
Published at 01\/01\/2024 Accepted at 14\/12\/2023 <\/strong><\/p>\n
Abstract <\/strong><\/p>\n
Scholars agree that the fundamental principle guiding price determination is prevention. If markets are free from disruption or any form of abnormalities, individuals have the right to contract as they wish and achieve their satisfaction. No one can take away this freedom and impose unacceptable prices. Otherwise, the transaction would be invalid because it contradicts explicit evidence that necessitates satisfaction for the validity of the transaction. However, this prevention is not absolute as scholars have identified certain cases where authorities can intervene and impose prices that all parties must adhere to. The criterion for these cases is when there is a disruption in the market, deviating it from its natural state and violating the law of supply and demand.<\/p>\n
Given the post-market disruptions due to currency fluctuations and inflation, some countries resort to pricing real estate rents in an attempt to alleviate the pressure inflicted on the general public due to landlords raising rents to exorbitant levels. This study aims to clarify the legal adaptation of pricing real estate rents.<\/p>\n
The study adopts both inductive and deductive methods and focuses on the most important economic schools of thought, the nature of pricing and related terms, the ruling on price determination in normal conditions and cases of market disturbances, the parties involved in the pricing process, and the jurisprudential adaptation of pricing real estate rents. The study concludes that the default principle in pricing is prevention, although this principle is not absolute. Authorities may price real estate rents with the advice of experts if it is deemed a means to achieve the public interest.<\/p>\n
Key Words: <\/strong>Islamic jurisprudence, pricing, fair value, real estate benefits.<\/p>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0645\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n
\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0639\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0648\u0644\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u062a \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0631\u064e\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0636\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u064a\u0628\u0647 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0631\u0645\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0647 \u062d\u0642\u060c \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u064a\u062a\u0641\u0642\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0639\u064a\u0631 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n
\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u062d\u0631\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0639\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0639 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u064f\u062e\u0650\u0644\u0651 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0642 \u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0641\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0635 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0639\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0648\u062c\u0648\u0628 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0644\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0631 \u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n
\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b<\/strong><\/p>\n
\u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0630\u0628\u0630\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0635\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0636\u0651\u062e\u0645 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0633\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0636\u062e\u0651\u0645 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0637\u0623\u0629 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u064a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0644\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n
\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u061f<\/strong><\/p>\n
\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0641\u0631\u0651\u0639 \u0639\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n