{"id":8768,"date":"2024-01-01T11:18:24","date_gmt":"2024-01-01T11:18:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/?page_id=8768"},"modified":"2024-01-01T11:18:28","modified_gmt":"2024-01-01T11:18:28","slug":"5-1-11","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/5-1-11\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629"},"content":{"rendered":"
\u0623. \u0645\u0646\u0649 \u0645\u0634\u0628\u0628 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062d\u0635\u0627\u06461<\/sup><\/strong>\n1<\/sup> \u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0629 \u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u062c \u0648\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629. \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u062e\u0627\u0644\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629.\n\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a: mhossan9142@moe.gov.sa\nHNSJ, 2024, 5(1); https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53796\/hnsj51\/11\n\u062a\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641<\/a>\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631: 01\/01\/2024\u0645 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644: 11\/12\/2023\u0645<\/pre>\n
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<\/a>Research title <\/strong><\/p>\n
The impact of suggested activities based on artificial intelligence applications on developing English language skills among female secondary school students<\/strong><\/p>\n
\u200b<\/strong>HNSJ, 2024, 5(1); https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53796\/hnsj51\/11<\/p>\n
Published at 01\/01\/2024 Accepted at 11\/12\/2023 <\/strong><\/p>\n
Abstract <\/strong><\/p>\n
The research aimed to identify the impact of proposed activities based on artificial intelligence applications on developing English language skills among female secondary school students. The experimental method with a single group design was used by applying (pre\/post). The sample was selected in a simple random way from (74) female students in the first year of secondary school from the tenth secondary school in Abha for girls. The results reached: There are statistically significant differences at the significance level (0.05) between the average scores of the research sample in both the pre- and post-application of the reading and writing skills performance test, in favor of the post-application. The size of the effect of the independent variable \u201csuggested activities based on artificial intelligence applications\u201d on developing reading and writing skills was significant.<\/p>\n
Key Words: <\/strong>Artificial Intelligence applications – English reading and writing skills.<\/p>\n
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    \n
  1. \u0645\u0627 \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629\u061f<\/li>\n
  2. \u0645\u0627 \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629\u061f<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
    \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b: <\/strong>\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646:<\/p>\n
      \n
    1. \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062f\u064a \u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629.<\/li>\n
    2. \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062f\u064a \u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
      \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b:<\/strong> \u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n
        \n
      1. \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n
      2. \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
        \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b:<\/strong> \u062a\u0643\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n
          \n
        1. \u064a\u0644\u0641\u062a \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0636\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u064a\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n
        2. \u064a\u0641\u062f\u0645 \u0643\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0634\u062f \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649.<\/li>\n
        3. \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n
        4. \u064a\u0641\u062a\u062d \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644- \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0629-.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
          \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b: <\/strong>\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n
            \n
          1. \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0645\u062b\u0644: English Sentence Master; Duolingo; Chat Bot; Andy; Mondly; Babbel\u061b \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629) \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n
          2. \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0639\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n
          3. \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629: \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644.<\/li>\n
          4. \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a.<\/li>\n
          5. \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n
          6. \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1445\u0647\/2023\u0645.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
            \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b: <\/strong>\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n
            \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a (Artificial Intelligence):<\/strong><\/p>\n
            \u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u064a\u0646\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0646 (Haenlein & Kaplan, 2019) \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647 “\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0646\u0629” (p. 1).<\/p>\n
            \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647: \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0627\u0643\u064a \u0639\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0638\u0641 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0648\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629) \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0635\u0645\u0645\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a.<\/p>\n
            \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 (Reading skill): <\/strong><\/p>\n
            \u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a (2010) \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627: \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0639\u0642\u0644\u064a \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a (\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0626) \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 (\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a) \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0643\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0635\u0639\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639” (\u0635. 15).<\/p>\n
            \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627: \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0646\u0645\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0639\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b.<\/p>\n
            \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 (writing skills): <\/strong><\/p>\n
            \u0639\u0631\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 (2002) \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 “\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u064a\u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0622\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0631\u063a\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u064a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0623\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0648\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0647 \u0648\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0644\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0624\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0641\u0643\u0631\u0647 \u0648\u0625\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0647 \u0648\u0633\u0628\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0642\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0633\u0637\u0631\u0647” (\u0635. 246).<\/p>\n
            \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627: \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b.<\/p>\n
            \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n