{"id":8584,"date":"2023-12-22T16:33:05","date_gmt":"2023-12-22T16:33:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/?page_id=8584"},"modified":"2023-12-22T16:33:09","modified_gmt":"2023-12-22T16:33:09","slug":"4-12-31","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/4-12-31\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635"},"content":{"rendered":"

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1<\/sup> \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646.<\/p>\n

HNSJ, 2023, 4(12); https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53796\/hnsj412\/31<\/p>\n

\u062a\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641<\/a><\/p>\n

\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631: 01\/12\/2023\u0645 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644: 20\/11\/2023\u0645<\/p>\n

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<\/a>Research title <\/strong><\/p>\n

Tax collection in municipalities and the reality of partnerships between the public and private sectors<\/strong><\/p>\n

Issam Abdel Rahman Al-Jaafra1<\/sup><\/strong><\/p>\n

1<\/sup> Ministry of Local Administration, Greater Karak Municipality, Jordan.<\/p>\n

HNSJ, 2023, 4(12); https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53796\/hnsj412\/31<\/p>\n

Published at 01\/12\/2023 Accepted at 20\/11\/2023 <\/strong><\/p>\n

Abstract <\/strong><\/p>\n

The study aimed to identify tax collection in municipalities and the reality of partnerships between the public and private sectors. The study addressed the importance of financial collection as the most prominent element of the municipality\u2019s financial resources, and this is reflected in the ability of municipalities to provide better services. Therefore, increasing collection contributes to raising the performance of services at all levels. Health and environmentally, raising infrastructure services for opening, paving, and cleaning, modernizing machinery, and further investment and development. The study showed the strategic plan to improve tax collection in municipalities, and the most important obstacles facing tax collection in municipalities.<\/p>\n

The study adopted the descriptive analytical approach as it is one of the most widely used approaches in studying human social phenomena, as the descriptive approach is a tool and method for analyzing and describing tax collection in municipalities and the reality of partnerships between the public and private sectors.<\/p>\n

The study reached a set of recommendations and results, as the study confirmed that tax collection is one of the most important revenues for the state and municipalities, given that municipalities are independent units with their own financial budgets and the municipal law that regulates their functions and tasks. The study recommended that it is necessary to qualify municipal staff on the subject of tax collection and tax collections through continuous training and courses to increase workers\u2019 expertise on this subject<\/p>\n

Key Words: <\/strong>tax collection: tax, municipalities.<\/p>\n

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\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b :<\/strong> \u062a\u0643\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u062d\u062b \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 .\u062d\u064a\u062b \u0644\u0627 \u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0643\u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u062a\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0644 \u0627\u063a\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0628. \u0648\u064a\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062b\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644, \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u0645 \u0639\u062c\u0632 \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627 .<\/p>\n

\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629<\/strong> : \u062a\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0641\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 .<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/strong> : \u062a\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 . \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0637 \u0628\u0647\u0627<\/p>\n

\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 :<\/strong> \u0633\u0639\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/li>\n
  2. \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/li>\n
  3. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/li>\n
  4. \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/li>\n
  5. \u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 : <\/strong>\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0624\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 :<\/strong><\/li>\n
  6. \u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u061f<\/li>\n
  7. \u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a\u061f<\/li>\n
  8. \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u061f<\/li>\n
  9. \u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a\u061f<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 : <\/strong>\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 , \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641\u064a \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0648\u0635\u0641 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0636\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0641\u062f \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/p>\n

    \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 :<\/strong><\/p>\n

    \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a: <\/strong> \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0642 \u062d\u0632\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n

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      \n
    1. \u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n
    2. \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0648\u0636 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a.<\/li>\n
    3. \u062a\u062d\u0641\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u0648\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a.<\/li>\n
    4. \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0646.<\/li>\n
    5. \u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0648\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0648\u0631<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 : \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a <\/strong><\/p>\n

      \u062a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u064a : \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0635 \u0648\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u062a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0632\u0621\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u060c \u0623\u064a \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u062a\u0647\u062c \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629[27]<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n

      \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

      \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0647\u064a \u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0648\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0629 \u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u064a\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0647\u0648 \u062a\u0634\u062c\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629. [28]<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n

      \u0648\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u064a \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u062d\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646 \u0628\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647. \u0648\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u062a\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0648\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a :[29]<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n

        \n
      1. \u0644\u0627 \u0628\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0629. \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u062f \u0641\u062c\u0648\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n
      2. \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0644\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u0648\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0627.<\/li>\n
      3. \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0648\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n
      4. \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0642 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u061b<\/li>\n
      5. \u062a\u062c\u0647\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0647\u0627\u062f\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n
      6. \u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629\u061b \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a.[30]<\/a><\/sup><\/li>\n
      7. \u062a\u0639\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u062c\u0645\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u0634\u062c\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0632 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0631\u0624\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0634\u062c\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a.[31]<\/a><\/sup><\/li>\n
      8. \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0621\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d. \u0648\u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644. \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062e\u0627\u0636\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0621\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0651\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0621\u0644\u0629. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0621\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0646\u0641\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a. \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0639\u0632\u0632\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u062a\u062f\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0621\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u062f\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0634\u062c\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a (\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645) \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u062f\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0633\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062c\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629.[32]<\/a><\/sup><\/li>\n
      9. \u062a\u0639\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 : \u0648\u0644\u0643\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0630\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0646. \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0633\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0631\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u2013 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0645\u0646\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u0629. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0636\u0639\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0626 \u0648\u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629. \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0631\u0634\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0642\u0627\u062a. [33]<\/a><\/sup><\/li>\n
      10. \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u062e\u0637\u0637 \u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0648\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0646.[34]<\/a><\/sup><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

        \u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627 :<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a <\/strong><\/p>\n

        \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0647\u064a:[35]<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n

          \n
        1. \u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0648\u0635\u0644\u062a \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0629 24.7% \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2020\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0628\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0646\u0633\u0628\u062924.2%\u060c \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2020\u060c<\/li>\n
        2. \u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0633\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0628\u0644\u063a \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0633\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628 276 \u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627.<\/li>\n
        3. \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0639\u064a\u0634\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c<\/li>\n
        4. \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0633\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a.<\/li>\n
        5. \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0648\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u062f\u0641\u0639\u0647\u0627[36]<\/a><\/sup><\/li>\n
        6. \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0646\u0642\u0635 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0644\u0641 \u0628\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0634\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627<\/li>\n
        7. \u062c\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0629.<\/li>\n
        8. \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621.<\/li>\n
        9. \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062e\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n
        10. \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0627\u062f\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a , \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0644\u062a\u0632\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u0648\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0635\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

          \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u062a\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/strong><\/p>\n

          \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b: \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u062a\u0645\u0629 <\/strong><\/p>\n

          \u0634\u0643\u0651\u064e\u0644\u062a \u062e\u0627\u062a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0650\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0650\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a, \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0650\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 . \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0643\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0628\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u0627\u0643\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0635. \u0648\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639. \u0648\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 60-70% \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0636\u062e\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a<\/p>\n

          \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0632\u0648\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0648\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c<\/p>\n

          \u0628\u064a\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u062f\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 .<\/p>\n

          \u0623\u0643\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u064a\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635. \u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064d \u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0644\u0627 \u0628\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0641\u0631\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0631\u0624\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n

          \u0628\u064a\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u064a\u0639\u062f \u062c\u0632\u0621\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0633\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0644\u0628\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n

          \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 : \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 <\/strong><\/p>\n

            \n
          1. \u0623\u0643\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0628\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627.<\/li>\n
          2. \u0623\u0643\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0635. \u0648\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629.<\/li>\n
          3. \u0628\u064a\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0648\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629. \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/li>\n
          4. \u0628\u064a\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u062f\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 .<\/li>\n
          5. \u0623\u0643\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u064a\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635. \u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064d \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0647\u0627 .<\/li>\n
          6. \u0628\u064a\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u064a\u0639\u062f \u062c\u0632\u0621\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0633\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0644\u0628\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

            \u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627 :\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/strong><\/p>\n

              \n
            1. \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a \u062a\u0623\u0647\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0642\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0640\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639.<\/li>\n
            2. \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0642\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0639\u0642\u062f\u2022 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639<\/li>\n
            3. \u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0632 \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u064a\u0635 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u062a\u0634\u062c\u0639\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0623\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0631\u0641\u0647 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n
            4. \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0647\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062c\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n
            5. \u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0634\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u062e\u0637\u0629 \u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0648\u0636 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u064a \u0644\u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644.<\/li>\n
            6. \u2013 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

              \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 <\/strong><\/p>\n

              \u0627\u0648\u0644\u0627: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 <\/strong><\/p>\n

              \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0628(2008). \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u062e\u0635\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d )\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0640\u0629(\u060c \u0648\u0631\u0642\u0640\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0640\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0640\u0640\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0640\u0640\u062f\u0648\u0629 ” \u0639\u0642\u0640\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0640\u0640\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 )PPP )\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0640\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0639\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0640\u0640\u0627”\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0640\u0640\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n

              \u0623\u062d\u0645\u0640\u062f \u0628\u0648\u0639\u0634\u0640\u064a\u0642(2009). \u0639\u0642\u0640\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0640\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0628\u0640\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0640\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0640\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0640\u0627\u0635: \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0640\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0640\u0629 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0640\u0629 \u0636\u0640\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0640\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629- \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0640\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0640\u0648\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0639\u0647\u0640\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0640\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0640\u0640\u0627\u0636 4, \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0640\u0640\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

              \u0625\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0639\u0628\u0648\u062f\u060c (2021). \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0642\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a: \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0639\u062f\u062f 34 \u060c\u0635 233-252<\/p>\n

              \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u064a\u0631 , \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f (2022). \u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0646\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0648\u0623\u0643\u0644\u062a \u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0646, \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0634 \u0625\u064a\u0628\u0631\u062a\u060c8, \u0627\u0628, \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0646.<\/p>\n

              \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0632\u064a, \u0645\u0631\u0636\u064a \u0636\u0627\u0631\u064a (2022). \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a.\u00a0\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629,\u00a02(4), 35\u201325.<\/p>\n

              \u062e\u0627\u0644\u062f \u0634\u062d\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0628\u0628, \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0632\u0647\u064a\u0631 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 (2005). , \u0623\u0633\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 , ” \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631\u060c \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646.<\/p>\n

              \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0628\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0644\u062f \u0634\u062d\u0627\u062f\u0629: \u0634\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0632\u0647\u064a\u0631(2003). \u0623\u0633\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629. \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649. \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0646<\/p>\n

              \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d.(2023). \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646-\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c 3(4)\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

              \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a , \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0627\u064a\u062f (2021). \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629”\u2019 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a , \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f 35 , 2, \u0627\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0644, \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0646.<\/p>\n

              \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 , \u0641\u0627\u0637\u0645\u0629 (2022). \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646,\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 ,29,\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a ,\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0646.<\/p>\n

              \u0634\u0643\u0631\u064a \u0631\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0648\u064a(2011). \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0628\u0640\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0640\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0640\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0640\u0627\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0640\u0631\u060c \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0640\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629: \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0640\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0640\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0640\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0640\u0648\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0640\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0640\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0640\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0643\u0646\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0635\u0631.<\/p>\n

              \u0635\u062d\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u062f(2022). \u0631\u0624\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a: \u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0646\u0643 \u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0649,7, \u0646\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0646, \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0646.<\/p>\n

              \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0648\u062f\u064a, \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645 ( 2018). \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0629,\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a ,12, \u0627\u064a\u0627\u0631 , \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646.<\/p>\n

              \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0633\u0627\u0645\u062d. (2015). \u0645\u0639\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0625\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0628.\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 ) \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629( \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0646\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0633\u060c \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646<\/p>\n

              \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0639\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0646.(2021). \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0629\/ \u0625\u064a\u0636\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u06292020\u060c 712-729.<\/p>\n

              \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062c\u0627\u0633\u0645.(2015): \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u063a\u0632\u0629- \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u0648\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629\u060c\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u060c \u063a\u0632\u0629<\/p>\n

              \u0639\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0635\u0628\u0631\u064a. (2019).. \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646. \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0633\u060c \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646<\/p>\n

              \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0636\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u0645 (11) \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 1954<\/p>\n

              \u0642\u0628\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0645\u062f\u064a( 2017).\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646.<\/p>\n

              \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645 , \u0645\u062c\u062f (2021). \u0643\u0645 \u0636\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0642\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646, \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0646, 27 , \u0645\u0627\u064a\u0648 , \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0646.<\/p>\n

              \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f.(2008). \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062b\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0622\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0634\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

              \u0645\u0644\u062e\u0635 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0648\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0645\u0627\u064a\u0648 2015<\/p>\n

              \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a (2023). \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646, 23, \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a, \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0646.<\/p>\n

              \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a \u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f.(2016): \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a- \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646. \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0631\u0645\u0627\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n

              \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0634\u064a\u0628\u064a ,\u062f\u0627\u0646\u0627(2021). \u0636\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0642\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0627 , \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 , \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0646.<\/p>\n

              \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0623\u064a\u0645\u0646.(2023). \u062e\u0637\u0629 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0634\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c 3(4)\u060c \u0635 \u0635 25-36.<\/p>\n

              \u0647\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0633\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646(2000). \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0640\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0640\u0627\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0640\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0635\u0631.<\/p>\n

              \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 : \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629 <\/strong><\/p>\n

              Ababneh, R., & Rawabdeh, M. (2018). Factors affecting the collection of revenues as perceived by the employees of local administration in Jordan. Management Research and Practice, 10(4), 46-61<\/p>\n

              Betty A. Anderson(2013) Nationalist Voices in Jordan: The Street and the State (Austin: University of Texas Press, 2005); Tariq Tell, The Social and Economic Origins of Monarchy in Jordan (New York: Palgrave Macmillan,<\/p>\n

              Dudkin, G., & V\u00e4lil\u00e4, T. (2006). Transaction costs in public-private partnerships: a first look at the evidence. Competition and regulation in network industries, 1(2), 307-330.<\/p>\n

              Janine A. Clark, (2018)Local Politics in Jordan and Morocco: Strategies of Centralizations and Decentralization (New York: Columbia University Press, 12.USA<\/p>\n

              Masaedeh, A, & Shaikaly, A. (2001). Financing Municipalities in Jordan: Problems and Solutions, Abhath AlYarmouk Journal, 17 (3), 526-47.<\/p>\n

              Ruiters, C., & Matji, M. P. (2016). Public-private partnership conceptual framework and models for the funding and financing of water services infrastructure in municipalities from selected provinces in South Africa. Water Sa, 42(2), 291-305<\/p>\n

              \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0634:<\/strong><\/p>\n

                \n
              1. – \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0636\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u0645 (11) \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 1954 \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
              2. – \u0642\u0628\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0645\u062f\u064a( 2017).\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
              3. – \u0645\u0644\u062e\u0635 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0648\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0645\u0627\u064a\u0648 2015 \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
              4. – \u0623\u062d\u0645\u0640\u062f \u0628\u0648\u0639\u0634\u0640\u064a\u0642(2009). \u0639\u0642\u0640\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0640\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0628\u0640\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0640\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0640\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0640\u0627\u0635: \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0640\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0640\u0629 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0640\u0629 \u0636\u0640\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0640\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629- \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0640\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0640\u0648\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0639\u0647\u0640\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0640\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0640\u0640\u0627\u0636 4, \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0640\u0640\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
              5. – \u0634\u0643\u0631\u064a \u0631\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0648\u064a(2011). \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0628\u0640\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0640\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0640\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0640\u0627\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0640\u0631\u060c \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0640\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629: \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0640\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0640\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0640\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0640\u0648\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0640\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0640\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0640\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0643\u0646\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0635\u0631. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
              6. – Dudkin, G., & V\u00e4lil\u00e4, T. (2006). Transaction costs in public-private partnerships: a first look at the evidence. Competition and regulation in network industries, 1(2), 307-330. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
              7. – \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0628(2008). \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u062e\u0635\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d )\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0640\u0629(\u060c \u0648\u0631\u0642\u0640\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0640\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0640\u0640\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0640\u0640\u062f\u0648\u0629 ” \u0639\u0642\u0640\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0640\u0640\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 )PPP )\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0640\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0639\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0640\u0640\u0627”\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0640\u0640\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0646. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
              8. – Betty A. Anderson(2013) Nationalist Voices in Jordan: The Street and the State (Austin: University of Texas Press, 2005); Tariq Tell, The Social and Economic Origins of Monarchy in Jordan (New York: Palgrave Macmillan, \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
              9. – Ruiters, C., & Matji, M. P. (2016). Public-private partnership conceptual framework and models for the funding and financing of water services infrastructure in municipalities from selected provinces in South Africa. Water Sa, 42(2), 291-305 \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
              10. – Janine A. Clark, (2018)Local Politics in Jordan and Morocco: Strategies of Centralizations and Decentralization (New York: Columbia University Press, 12.USA \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
              11. – \u0647\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0633\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646(2000). \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0640\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0640\u0627\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0640\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0635\u0631. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
              12. – \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a , \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0627\u064a\u062f (2021). \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629”\u2019 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a , \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f 35 , 2, \u0627\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0644, \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0646. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
              13. – \u0635\u062d\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u062f(2022). \u0631\u0624\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a: \u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0646\u0643 \u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0649,7, \u0646\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0646, \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0646. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
              14. – \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0648\u062f\u064a, \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645 ( 2018). \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0629,\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a ,12, \u0627\u064a\u0627\u0631 , \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
              15. – \u0642\u0628\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0645\u062f\u064a( 2017).\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
              16. – \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645 , \u0645\u062c\u062f (2021). \u0643\u0645 \u0636\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0642\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646, \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0646, 27 , \u0645\u0627\u064a\u0648 , \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0646. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
              17. – \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0634\u064a\u0628\u064a ,\u062f\u0627\u0646\u0627(2021). \u0636\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0642\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0627 , \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 , \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0646. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
              18. – \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a (2023). \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646, 23, \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a, \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0646. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
              19. – \u0625\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0639\u0628\u0648\u062f\u060c (2021). \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0642\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a: \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0639\u062f\u062f 34 \u060c\u0635 233-252 \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
              20. – \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 , \u0641\u0627\u0637\u0645\u0629 (2022). \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646,\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 ,29,\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a ,\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0646. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
              21. – \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u064a\u0631 , \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f (2022). \u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0646\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0648\u0623\u0643\u0644\u062a \u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0646, \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0634 \u0625\u064a\u0628\u0631\u062a\u060c8, \u0627\u0628, \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0646. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
              22. – \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0632\u064a, \u0645\u0631\u0636\u064a \u0636\u0627\u0631\u064a (2022). \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a.\u00a0\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629,\u00a02(4), 35\u201325. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
              23. – \u062e\u0627\u0644\u062f \u0634\u062d\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0628\u0628, \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0632\u0647\u064a\u0631 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 (2005). , \u0623\u0633\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 , ” \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631\u060c \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
              24. – \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0628\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0644\u062f \u0634\u062d\u0627\u062f\u0629: \u0634\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0632\u0647\u064a\u0631(2003). \u0623\u0633\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629. \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649. \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
              25. – \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0634\u064a\u0628\u064a ,\u062f\u0627\u0646\u0627(2021). \u0636\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0642\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0627 , \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 , \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0646. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
              26. – \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645 , \u0645\u062c\u062f (2021). \u0643\u0645 \u0636\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0642\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646, \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0646, 27 , \u0645\u0627\u064a\u0648 , \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0646. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
              27. -\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062c\u0627\u0633\u0645.(2015): \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u063a\u0632\u0629- \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u0648\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629\u060c\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u060c \u063a\u0632\u0629 \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
              28. -\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a \u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f.(2016): \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a- \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646. \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0631\u0645\u0627\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
              29. -\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0623\u064a\u0645\u0646.(2023). \u062e\u0637\u0629 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0634\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c 3(4)\u060c \u0635 \u0635 25-36. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
              30. -\u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0639\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0646.(2021). \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0629\/ \u0625\u064a\u0636\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u06292020\u060c 712-729. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
              31. -\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f.(2008). \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062b\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0622\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0634\u0645\u064a\u0629. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
              32. -\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d.(2023). \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646-\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c 3(4)\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
              33. -Ababneh, R., & Rawabdeh, M. (2018). Factors affecting the collection of revenues as perceived by the employees of local administration in Jordan. Management Research and Practice, 10(4), 46-61 \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
              34. -Masaedeh, A, & Shaikaly, A. (2001). Financing Municipalities in Jordan: Problems and Solutions, Abhath AlYarmouk Journal, 17 (3), 526-47. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
              35. – \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0633\u0627\u0645\u062d. (2015). \u0645\u0639\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0625\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0628.\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 ) \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629( \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0646\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0633\u060c \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
              36. \n

                – \u0639\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0635\u0628\u0631\u064a. (2019).. \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646. \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0633\u060c \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

                \u0639\u0635\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0639\u0627\u0641\u0631\u06471 1 \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646. HNSJ, 2023, 4(12); https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53796\/hnsj412\/31 \u062a\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631: 01\/12\/2023\u0645 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644: 20\/11\/2023\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0647\u062f\u0641\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_joinchat":[],"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-8584","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/8584","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=8584"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/8584\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":8585,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/8584\/revisions\/8585"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=8584"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}