{"id":8419,"date":"2023-12-01T11:05:25","date_gmt":"2023-12-01T11:05:25","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/?page_id=8419"},"modified":"2023-12-01T11:05:29","modified_gmt":"2023-12-01T11:05:29","slug":"4-12-1","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/4-12-1\/","title":{"rendered":"\u062a\u064e\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064f \u0642\u0650\u0635\u064e\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064e\u064a\u064e\u0627\u0644\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0650\u0644\u0652\u0645\u064a\u0651 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u064f\u063a\u064e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064e\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629\u0650 \u0644\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0627\u0637\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0650\u0647\u064e\u0627"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f1<\/sup><\/strong><\/p>\n

1<\/sup> \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0625\u0633\u0637\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0622\u064a\u062f\u0646\u060c \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627<\/p>\n

\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a: malek0501@gmail.com<\/p>\n

HNSJ, 2023, 4(12); https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53796\/hnsj412\/1<\/p>\n

\u062a\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641<\/a><\/p>\n

\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631: 01\/12\/2023\u0645 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644: 02\/11\/2023\u0645<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 <\/strong><\/p>\n

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<\/a>Research title <\/strong><\/p>\n

Using science fiction stories in teaching the Arabic language to non-native speakers<\/strong><\/p>\n

MALEK SOLAIMAN MOHAMMAD1<\/sup><\/strong><\/p>\n

1<\/sup> Istanbul Aydin University, T\u00fcrkiye<\/p>\n

Email: malek0501@gmail.com<\/p>\n

HNSJ, 2023, 4(12); https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53796\/hnsj412\/1<\/p>\n

Published at 01\/12\/2023 Accepted at 02\/11\/2023 <\/strong><\/p>\n

Abstract <\/strong><\/p>\n

This research aims to highlight the importance of science fiction stories in teaching the Arabic language to all its speakers, and its effective coverage in increasing the linguistic repertoire, improving the acquisition, and teaching learning processes among learners, and creating an interactive working mechanism between the three basic elements in any process, namely (the learner – the teacher – the subject).<\/p>\n

And teaching the Arabic language to native speakers is one of thousands of scientific groups to which the previous concepts apply for the purpose of following scientific foundations with educational goals, techniques, and required educational steps.<\/p>\n

Key Words: <\/strong>Story – Science Fiction Literature – Language<\/p>\n

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\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b:<\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a (Science Fiction): <\/strong>\u0647\u0648 \u0646\u0648\u0639\u064c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0651\u064e\u0633\u0645\u064f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0644\u064c \u0645\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0651\u064c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 – \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0647 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a- \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0643\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b\u0647 \u0648\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644\u064d \u0639\u0627\u0645”[2]<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0647\u0648 “\u0623\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0623\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0651\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0645 \u0645\u064f\u062a\u062e\u064a\u0651\u0644\u0627\u064b”.[3]<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629: <\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064f\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0649: \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u064f\u063a\u0629\u0650 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0628\u0646\u0650 \u062c\u0646\u0651\u0650\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0651\u064e\u0649: 391\u0647\u0640): “\u0623\u0635\u0652\u0648\u0627\u062a\u064c \u064a\u064f\u0639\u0628\u0651\u0650\u0631\u064f \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0644\u0651\u064f \u0642\u064e\u0648\u0645\u064d \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u063a\u0652\u0631\u0627\u0636\u0650\u0647\u0645”[4]<\/a><\/sup>.<\/p>\n

\u0623\u0645\u0651\u064e\u0627 \u062a\u064e\u0639\u0652\u0631\u064a\u0641\u064f \u0627\u0628\u0646\u0650 \u062e\u0644\u0652\u062f\u0648\u0646\u064e: “\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u064f\u063a\u0629\u064f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0631\u064e\u0641\u0650 \u0647\u064a \u0639\u0650\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0651\u0650\u0645\u0650 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u064e\u0642\u0652\u0635\u0648\u062f\u0650\u0647”[5]<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0646\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u062d\u062f\u064e\u062b\u064a\u0646\u064e\u061b \u062a\u064e\u0639\u0652\u0631\u064a\u0641\u064f \u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0631 (Sapir): “\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u064f\u063a\u0629\u064f \u0637\u064e\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629\u064c \u0625\u0646\u0652\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629\u064c \u0628\u064e\u062d\u0652\u062a\u0629\u064c \u063a\u064a\u0631\u064f \u063a\u064e\u0631\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629\u064d \u0644\u062a\u064e\u0648\u0627\u0635\u064f\u0644\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0652\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0650 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0641\u0650\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0650 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u064e\u063a\u064e\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0650 \u0628\u0650\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0650\u0637\u0629\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u064f\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0646\u062a\u064e\u062c\u0629\u0650 \u0625\u0646\u0652\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0631\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0651\u064b\u0627”[6]<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n

\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b:<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u064a\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0642\u0635\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062a\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0628\u0642\u0635\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0628\u0646\u0634\u0623\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0635\u064a.<\/li>\n
  2. \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0651\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0635\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629.<\/li>\n
  3. \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0644\u064f\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0651\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n
  4. \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0630\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0631\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u064f\u0648\u0627\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0637\u0648\u0651\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0634\u0647\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0650 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u062a\u0650 \u0648\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0627.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b:<\/strong><\/p>\n

    \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062a\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n

      \n
    1. \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n
    2. \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0630\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0631\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u064f\u0648\u0627\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0637\u0648\u0651\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0634\u0647\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0650 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u062a\u0650 \u0648\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0627.<\/li>\n
    3. \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0643\u0623\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0651\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0651\u0645.<\/li>\n
    4. \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0635\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0626 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645).<\/li>\n
    5. \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0642\u0635\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0651\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639\u0647.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b:<\/strong><\/p>\n

      \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u062a\u0647 \u0644\u0623\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

      \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0647\u0627:<\/strong><\/p>\n

      \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0628\u0651\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0651\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0646\u062c\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0641\u0627\u062a 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      1\u0640 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0627\u064b\u061b \u062a\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0627\u064b \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u064f\u062e\u0650\u0644\u0651\u064d \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062d\u062a\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0641\u064a\u0647 “\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u063a\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0645\u0648\u0636\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0647\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0642\u064a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u061b \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0643\u062b\u064f\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0630\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u064f\u0645\u064e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629”<\/strong>[10]<\/a><\/sup>.<\/p>\n

      2\u0640 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u062c\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0650\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

      3\u0640 \u0623\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0635\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0627\u062a \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u064a \u0623\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0645\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u062a\u0645\u064a \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0634\u064a\u0626\u0627\u064b.<\/p>\n

      4\u0640 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0635 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0648\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n

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