{"id":8370,"date":"2023-11-15T14:57:24","date_gmt":"2023-11-15T14:57:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/?page_id=8370"},"modified":"2023-11-15T14:57:31","modified_gmt":"2023-11-15T14:57:31","slug":"4-11-24","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/4-11-24\/","title":{"rendered":"\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0648\u0623\u062b\u0631\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a (\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u0627\u064b)"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u062e\u0627\u0644\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a1<\/sup><\/strong><\/p>\n

1<\/sup> \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u0637\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0635\u0628\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0632\u0639\u064a\u0645\u060c \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a: Kaq19701390@gmail.com<\/a><\/p>\n

HNSJ, 2023, 4(11); https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53796\/hnsj41124<\/p>\n

\u062a\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641<\/a><\/p>\n

\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631: 01\/11\/2023\u0645 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644: 15\/10\/2023\u0645<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 <\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629: <\/strong>\u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062c\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0636\u062e\u0645\u060c \u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u064e\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n

<\/a>Research title <\/strong><\/p>\n

Exchange Rate Fluctuations and Their Impact on the Performance of Rights and Obligations<\/strong><\/p>\n

A Case Study of Debts<\/strong><\/p>\n

Halit Abdullah Alkifari1<\/sup><\/strong><\/p>\n

1<\/sup> PhD student, Istanbul Sabahattin Zaim University, T\u00fcrkiye.<\/p>\n

E-mail\/Kaq19701390@gmail.com<\/a><\/p>\n

HNSJ, 2023, 4(11); https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53796\/hnsj41124<\/p>\n

Published at 01\/11\/2023 Accepted at 15\/10\/2023 <\/strong><\/p>\n

Abstract <\/strong><\/p>\n

The aim of the research is to explain the concept of exchange rate, debt, and the impact of exchange rate depreciation or appreciation on debt performance. The research addresses the problem of harm occurring to one of the contracting parties due to exchange rate fluctuations and answers questions such as: Do fiat currencies today align with gold and silver in terms of being of equal value? Or are there notable differences, particularly that gold and silver have inherent value? Isn’t repaying a debt with depreciated currency considered a gross injustice to the creditor? The researcher followed an inductive approach and discussed scientific issues related to the research, including explaining the concept of exchange and debt. The comparative method was also employed, where the researcher examined the opinions of jurists and reviewed their arguments. The research concludes that the view of repaying the value at the time of performance during significant unforeseen currency fluctuations achieves justice, equal treatment between the parties, and alleviates harm to the contracting parties together.<\/p>\n

Key Words: <\/strong>Currency floatation, Deferred obligations, Inflation, Exchange rate, Debt.<\/p>\n

\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b<\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b<\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0648\u0623\u062b\u0631\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a (\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u0627\u064b)\u061f \u0648\u064a\u0646\u0628\u062b\u0642 \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u064a:<\/p>\n

1-\u0645\u0627\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0648\u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629\u061f<\/p>\n

2-\u0645\u0627\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062b\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0648\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a\u0647\u061f<\/p>\n

3-\u0645\u0627\u0647\u0648 \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0646\u061f<\/p>\n

\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0648\u0623\u062b\u0631\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a (\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u0627\u064b)\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2023.<\/p>\n

\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b:<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u064a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0624\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n

1-\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0648\u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629\u061f<\/p>\n

2-\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062b\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0648\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a\u0647\u061f<\/p>\n

3-\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0646\u061f<\/p>\n

\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0623\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0631\u062c\u062d \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0631\u0627\u062c\u062d\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n

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1.\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u060c \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646: “\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a”\u060c<\/strong> \u064a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0635\u0631. \u062b\u0645 \u064a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0635\u0631\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0643\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a. \u0648\u064a\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062b\u0628\u062a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u0649 \u0628\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0645\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0628\u0639\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0648\u062f\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0625\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0635\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0641\u062d\u0633\u0628\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u064a\u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0630\u064a\u0631.<\/p>\n

2.\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u063a\u064a\u060c \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646: “\u062a\u0630\u0628\u0630\u0628 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629”\u060c <\/strong>\u0647\u062f\u0641\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0632\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0628\u0630\u0629 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062b\u0645 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0648\u0633 \u062b\u0645 \u0625\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u064a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0636\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0644 \u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0646\u0642\u0648\u062f\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0644 \u0647\u064a \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645.<\/p>\n

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\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c:<\/strong><\/p>\n

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1.\u0623\u0646\u0651\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0635\u0637\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0648 \u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f \u0628\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637\u0647 \u0648\u0636\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0647.<\/p>\n

2.\u0623\u0646\u0651\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0642\u0648\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u062b\u0645\u0646\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0646\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0628.<\/p>\n

3.\u0623\u0646\u0651\u064e \u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0636 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n

4.\u0623\u0646\u0651\u064e \u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062c\u0627\u0626\u0632\u064c \u0634\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0645\u0646\u0648\u0637\u0627\u064b \u0628\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

5.\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u062a\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0641\u0633\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u062a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0644\u0627 \u0628\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0634\u0648\u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0633\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0633\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0651\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0633\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u0631\u0649 \u062a\u064f\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0628 \u0644\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0651\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u064a\u064f\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645.<\/p>\n

6.\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0652 \u062a\u064f\u062d\u0635\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0636\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0641\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n

7.\u0623\u0646\u0651\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u062f\u0651\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062d\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0631\u0626 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u064a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0636\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064b.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a:<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0647\u0645\u0647\u0627:<\/strong><\/p>\n

1. \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u0639\u0642\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647\u064a\u0629 – \u0645\u062c\u062f\u062f\u0627\u064b – \u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629 \u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0630\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0627 \u0625\u062b\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a.. \u0644\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0635\u0641 \u0628\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0631\u0633\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0643\u0623\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0642\u064a\u0645.<\/strong><\/p>\n

2. \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u0637\u0631\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062f – \u0644\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0644 – \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0651\u0650 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u0633\u062e\u0647 – \u0625\u0646 \u0623\u0645\u0643\u0646 – \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062d\u0634.<\/strong><\/p>\n

3.\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0652 \u064a\u062c\u0646\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u062d \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062d\u0634\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641\u061b \u062f\u0641\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0638\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0631\u0641\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0631.<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0633\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0648\u0646\u0629\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c \u06371\u060c 1994\u0645.<\/p>\n

\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0633\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0637\u0623\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642: \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0638\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f\u060c \u06371\u060c 2004\u0645.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0632\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0623\u0633\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0631\u0648\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642: \u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062a\u0627\u0645\u0631\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c \u06371\u060c 2008\u0645.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0632\u060c \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633 \u060c \u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0626\u0633\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u060c \u06371\u060c 1999\u0645.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062e\u0627\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0625\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642: \u062f \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u063a\u0627\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c \u06373\u060c 1987\u0645.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0647\u0648\u062a\u064a\u060c \u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0646\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0646\u0627\u0639\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642: \u0647\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0635\u064a\u0644\u062d\u064a\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c \u06371\u060c 1402\u0647.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0647\u0648\u062a\u064a\u060c\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0634\u0631\u062d \u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642: \u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0642\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0643\u0646\u0648\u0632 \u0625\u0634\u0628\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u060c \u06371\u060c 1427\u0647.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0647\u0642\u064a\u060c \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0633\u0646\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0647\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0632\u060c \u0645\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0631\u0645\u0629\u060c \u06371\u060c 1414\u0647.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0648\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0647\u062c\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0641\u0629\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642: \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0634\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0646\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c \u06371\u060c 1998\u0645.<\/p>\n

\u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0631\u063a\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u064a \u0628\u0643\u0631\u060c \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062a\u062f\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0628\u064a \u062d\u0646\u064a\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0635\u0628\u062d\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c \u062f.\u062a.\u0631.<\/p>\n

\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0623\u064a\u0648\u0628\u060c \u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c \u062f.\u062a.\u0631.<\/p>\n

\u062d\u0645\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0646\u0632\u064a\u0647\u060c \u0645\u0639\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647\u0627\u0621\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0645\u060c \u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642\u060c \u06371\u060c 2008\u0645.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0634\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f\u060c \u0645\u063a\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627\u062c\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c \u06371\u060c 1994\u0645.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0645\u063a\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627\u062c\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c \u06371\u060c 1994\u0645.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642: \u062f \u0645\u0647\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0632\u0648\u0645\u064a\u060c \u062f \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c \u062f.\u062a.\u0631.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u0647\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u060c \u06372\u060c 1432\u0647.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0647\u0648\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u060c \u062d\u0627\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0647\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u062e\u0644\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c 1306\u0647.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0644\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0641\u062e\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u060c \u062a\u0628\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0643\u0646\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c \u06371\u060c 1313\u0647.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u060c \u0639\u0644\u064a \u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0627\u062d\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a\u060c \u06371\u060c 1985\u0645.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a- \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u060c \u0639\u0645\u0651\u064e\u0627\u0646\u060c\u06371\u060c 2011\u0645\u060c<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0637\u064a\u060c \u062c\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u064a \u0628\u0643\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0631\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642: \u062e\u0627\u0644\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0634\u0628\u0644\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c \u06373\u060c \u062f.\u062a.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0637\u064a\u060c \u062c\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0648\u064a\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c \u06371\u060c 2004\u0645.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0641\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0625\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c 1393\u0647\u0640.<\/p>\n

\u0634\u0645\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0634\u0645\u0639\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0628\u0648\u0631\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0644\u0633\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u060c \u06371\u060c 1994\u0645.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u062d\u0646\u0628\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0646\u062f\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642: \u0634\u0639\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0646\u0624\u0648\u0637 \u0648\u0622\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c \u06371\u060c 2001\u0645.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0631\u060c \u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c \u06372\u060c 1992\u0645.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644\u060c \u0639\u0645\u0651\u064e\u0627\u0646\u060c \u06371\u060c 2013\u0645.<\/p>\n

\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0628\u0629\u060c \u063a\u0627\u0632\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0636\u062e\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0645\u0635\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629\u060c \u06371\u060c 2004\u0645.<\/p>\n

\u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0648\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0635\u0641\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0639\u064e\u0645\u0651\u064e\u0627\u0646\u060c \u06371\u060c 2011\u0645.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062a\u0642\u064a\u060c \u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639: \u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u0642\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c 1434\u0647.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0628\u0643\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642: \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0637\u0627\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c\u06373\u060c 2003\u0645.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u060c\u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0647\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642: \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c \u062f.\u062a.\u0631.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633\u060c \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0628\u0646 \u0632\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0639\u062c\u0645 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642: \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0646\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c 1979\u0645.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0632\u0622\u0628\u0627\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u060c \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c \u06378\u060c 2005\u0645.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0642\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c \u062f.\u0631\u060c 1986\u0645.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u060c \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642: \u062e\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0631\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c \u06371\u060c 1998\u0645.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0636\u0627\u0648\u064a\u060c \u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0643\u0627\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c \u06372\u060c 1973\u0645.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0642\u0634\u0646\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0634\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642: \u062f \u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u060c \u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642\u060c \u06371\u060c 1987\u0645.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0628\u0643\u0631 \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0628\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0639\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c \u06372\u060c 1986\u0645.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0645\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u060c \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0641\u062a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c \u062f.\u062a.\u0631.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0647\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0632\u0648\u064a\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0633\u0646\u0646 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0647\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642: \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u062e\u0644\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0637\u064a\u060c \u062f.\u062a.\u0631.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0630\u0631\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642: \u062e\u0627\u0644\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f\u060c \u0637 \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c \u06371\u060c 1425\u0647.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0643\u0631\u0651\u064e\u0645\u060c \u0644\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c \u062f.\u062a.\u0631.<\/p>\n

\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642: \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f\u060c \u06376\u060c 1417\u0647.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0646\u062c\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0631\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c \u06371\u060c 1980\u0645.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0634\u060c \u063a\u0627\u0632\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644\u060c \u0639\u0645\u0651\u064e\u0627\u0646\u060c \u06373\u060c 2006\u0645.<\/p>\n

\u0646\u0648\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0646\u0627\u0638\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0641\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0632\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0639\u0645\u0651\u064e\u0627\u0646\u060c 1999\u0645.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0648\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0627\u062c\u060c \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642: \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0641\u0624\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c \u062f.\u062a.\u0631.<\/p>\n

\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u064a\u0638 \u062f\u0627\u0648\u062f\u060c \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c \u06371\u060c 1999\u0645.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a:<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u060c \u0639\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062d\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0642\u0637\u0631\u060c \u0639\u062f\u062f 6\u060c 1988\u0645.<\/p>\n

\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u060c \u063a\u064a\u0627\u0637 \u0634\u0631\u064a\u0641\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062b\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641\u060c \u0628\u062d\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f10\u060c \u0639\u062f\u062f 2\u060c \u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648 2019\u0645.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0634:<\/strong><\/p>\n

    \n
  1. () \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 ” \u0633\u0639\u0631” \u0641\u064a: \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0644\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628 3\/2015\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0632\u0622\u0628\u0627\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637: 407. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
  2. () \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0632\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0633\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 2\/38. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
  3. () \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0629 2\/159. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
  4. () \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 2\/296. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
  5. () \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633\u060c \u0645\u0639\u062c\u0645 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 3\/342\u060c \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629: \u0635\u0631\u0641. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
  6. () \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646 7\/109. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
  7. () \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0644\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u060c 4\/2435\u060c \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629: \u0635\u0631\u0641. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
  8. () \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633\u060c \u0645\u0642\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 3\/343. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
  9. () \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0644\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628 4\/2435. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
  10. () \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
  11. () \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0631\u063a\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062a\u062f\u064a: 143. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
  12. () \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0645\u063a\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c 2\/25. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
  13. () \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0647\u0648\u062a\u064a\u060c \u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0646\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0646\u0627\u0639 3\/266. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
  14. () \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0648\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0647\u062c\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0641\u0629 2\/3. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
  15. () \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0630\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639: 107. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
  16. () \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642: 106. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
  17. () \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0622\u0644 \u062c\u0627\u0633\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a: 327. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
  18. () \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u0634\u0645\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0634\u0645\u0639\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0628\u0648\u0631\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631: 139. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
  19. () \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0648\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0647: 22. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
  20. () \u0645\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0643\u063a\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0645\u060c \u062a\u064f\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u062f: \u0647\u0627\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u064a\u0638 \u062f\u0627\u0648\u062f\u060c \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629: 40. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
  21. () \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642: 42. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
  22. () \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a: 47. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
  23. () \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0636\u0627\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0643\u0627\u0629 1\/276. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
  24. () \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0623\u064a\u0648\u0628\u060c \u0646\u0642\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a: 56. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
  25. () \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0623\u064a\u0648\u0628\u060c \u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645: 146 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0632\u060c \u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a: 156\u060c 157. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
  26. () \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u063a\u0627\u0632\u064a \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0636\u062e\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0645\u0635\u0631: 92. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
  27. () \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u0646\u0627\u0638\u0645 \u0646\u0648\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0641: 264 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0647\u0627. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
  28. () \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0634\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u063a\u064a\u0627\u0637\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062b\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641: 21. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
  29. () \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642: 23. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
  30. () \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642: 25. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
  31. () \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629: 144. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
  32. () \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a- \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a: .164\u060c \u063a\u0627\u0632\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0634\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629: 41. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
  33. () \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a: \u0647\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u064a\u0638\u060c \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0648\u062f: 197. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
  34. () \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642: 4\/95. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
  35. () \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0637\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0631: 158. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
  36. () \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642: 117. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
  37. () \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0646\u062c\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0631: 87. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
  38. () \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629: 3\/263. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
  39. () \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
  40. () \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u062f\u064a\u0629: 9\/313. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
  41. () \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u060c \u062c\u062f\u0629: 11\/289. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
  42. () \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0644\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628 2\/1467 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637: 1198\u060c \u0643\u0644\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629: \u062f\u064e\u064a\u064e\u0646\u064e. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
  43. () \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0647\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a\u0629: 171. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
  44. () \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0645\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0641\u062a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 7\/221. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
  45. () \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0628\u0643\u0631 \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 1\/327. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
  46. () \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u0646\u0632\u064a\u0647 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0639\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
  47. () \u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0647\u0648 \u0639\u0642\u062f \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u062a\u0647 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0622\u062c\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0645\u0651\u064e\u0649 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647\u0627\u0621 “\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0647” \u0628\u0639\u0627\u062c\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0641\u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0644\u0627 \u0628\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0631. \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0628\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0639: 5\/ 202\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0645\u063a\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c 3\/5. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
  48. () \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0630\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639: 107. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
  49. () \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u0646\u0632\u064a\u0647 \u062d\u0645\u0651\u064e\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0639\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629: 213. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
  50. () \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0641\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645 6\/112. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
  51. () \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0637\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0631: 407\u060c 408. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
  52. () \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0629: 21\/110 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0647\u0627. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
  53. ()\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0642\u0634\u0646\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0634\u0649 3\/509. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
  54. () \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0628\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0626\u0639 5\/242. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
  55. () \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0628\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0626\u0639 5\/242. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
  56. () \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0648\u0646\u0629 4\/153. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
  57. () \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0637\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0648\u064a 1\/114. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
  58. () \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0642\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0646\u064a 4\/244. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
  59. () \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u062c\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0634\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0647\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u0641\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062a\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u060c \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0645. \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u0647\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u064a\u0638\u060c \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629: 281. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
  60. () \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a 5\/1845. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
  61. () \u0627<\/sup>\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u0647\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u064a\u0638\u060c \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629: 281\u060c 282. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
  62. () \u0623\u062e\u0631\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062e\u0627\u0631\u064a 2\/761 \u0631\u0642\u0645 2066\u060c \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0639\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0628: \u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0628. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
  63. () \u0623\u062e\u0631\u062c\u0647 \u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645 3\/1210 \u0631\u0642\u06451587 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0642\u0627\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0628: \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642 \u0646\u0642\u062f\u0627\u064b. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
  64. () \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062a\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0629 1\/172. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
  65. () \u0623\u062e\u0631\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062e\u0627\u0631\u064a 2\/808 \u0631\u0642\u0645 2180\u060c \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628: \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0628: \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
  66. () \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u060c \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a: 362. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
  67. () \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642: 384. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
  68. () \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u0647\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u064a\u0638\u060c \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0648\u062f: 286. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
  69. () \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 4\/534. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
  70. () \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0647\u0648\u062a\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0627\u062a 1\/443. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
  71. () \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0642\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u063a\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0646\u0632\u064a\u0647 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0642\u0627\u060c \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0645. \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u064a\u0638 \u0647\u0627\u0626\u0644\u060c \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0648\u062f: 288. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
  72. () \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u0647\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u064a\u0638\u060c \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0648\u062f: 291. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
  73. () \u0623\u062e\u0631\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0647 3\/430 \u0631\u0642\u0645 2340\u060c \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0628: \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0646\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0642\u0647 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0636\u0631 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0637\u0623 4\/1078 \u0631\u0642\u0645 2758\u060c \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628: \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0628: \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0650\u0631\u0641\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u0646\u062f\u0647 5\/55 \u0631\u0642\u0645 2865 \u0628\u0627\u0628: \u0645\u0633\u0646\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633 \u0631\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0647\u0642\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649 6\/157 \u0631\u0642\u0645 11658 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628: \u0625\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0628: \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0636\u0649 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0647\u0645.. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
  74. () \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u0639\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0645\u064a\u060c \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a 5\/1254. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
  75. () \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0637\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0631: 15\u060c 112. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
  76. () \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u063a\u064a\u060c \u062a\u0630\u0628\u0630\u0628 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0639\u062f\u062f 5\u060c 3\/1799. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
  77. () \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0647\u0648\u0646\u064a\u060c \u062d\u0627\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0647\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u062e\u0644\u064a\u0644 5\/121. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
  78. () \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u063a\u064a\u060c \u062a\u0630\u0628\u0630\u0628 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0639\u062f\u062f 5\u060c 3\/ 1792 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0647\u0627. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
  79. \n

    () \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0644\u0639\u064a\u060c \u062a\u0628\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 4\/143. \u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    \u062e\u0627\u0644\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a1 1 \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u0637\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0635\u0628\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0632\u0639\u064a\u0645\u060c \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627. \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a: Kaq19701390@gmail.com HNSJ, 2023, 4(11); https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53796\/hnsj41124 \u062a\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631: 01\/11\/2023\u0645 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644: 15\/10\/2023\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u064a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_joinchat":[],"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-8370","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/8370","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=8370"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/8370\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":8372,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/8370\/revisions\/8372"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=8370"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}