{"id":8305,"date":"2023-11-01T13:19:23","date_gmt":"2023-11-01T13:19:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/?page_id=8305"},"modified":"2023-11-01T13:19:27","modified_gmt":"2023-11-01T13:19:27","slug":"4-11-17","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/4-11-17\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a"},"content":{"rendered":"

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\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a:alisadiqi646@gmail.com<\/a><\/p>\n

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HNSJ, 2023, 4(11); https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53796\/hnsj41117<\/p>\n

\u062a\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641<\/a><\/p>\n

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\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 <\/strong><\/p>\n

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<\/a>Research title <\/strong><\/p>\n

False Testimony Between Islamic Law and Iraqi Law<\/strong><\/p>\n

Dr. Ali Sadeghi1<\/sup> Ali Karyosh Jubair2<\/sup><\/strong><\/p>\n

1<\/sup> University \/ College of Law<\/p>\n

Email : alisadiqi646@gmail.com<\/a><\/p>\n

2<\/sup> Qom University \/ College of Law<\/p>\n

Email : alikraiwish2004@yahoo.com<\/a><\/p>\n

HNSJ, 2023, 4(11); https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53796\/hnsj41117<\/p>\n

Published at 01\/11\/2023 Accepted at 20\/10\/2023 <\/strong><\/p>\n

Abstract <\/strong><\/p>\n

Legal legislation, ancient and modern, has given the concept of valid testimony and considered it one of the most prominent means of proof adopted by the judiciary in issuing its rulings. It also referred to false testimony and gave it special importance. Since this testimony is a falsification of the facts presented before the judiciary, and that this false certificate gave rights to those other than its owners and took away other rights, it must be more worthy of the law protecting it and affirming those rights for its owners, in order to achieve the justice that human justice is required to achieve. Given that false testimony is of great importance, I addressed its concept and the pillars upon which it is based, and pointed out the similarities and differences between Iraqi law and Islamic law in the way this testimony is dealt with and what are the penalties prescribed for it.<\/p>\n

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\u0627\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b <\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0623\u0646 \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0646 \u0646\u062a\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0639\u062f\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 :<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0628\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 .<\/li>\n
  2. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0631 \u062a\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0648 \u0627\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0625\u0638\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0636\u064a\u0639 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 . \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f\u0627 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621.<\/li>\n
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    \u0627\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b : <\/strong><\/p>\n

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    \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 <\/strong><\/p>\n

    \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0631 ( \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 ) <\/strong><\/p>\n

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    \u0648\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a , \u0641\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0642\u062f \u0627\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0633\u0623\u062a\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0646 \u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 .<\/p>\n

    \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644<\/strong><\/p>\n

    \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0631<\/strong> \u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0627<\/strong><\/p>\n

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    \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0631 : \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0630\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0637\u0644 , \u0648\u0646\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0637\u0644 [2]<\/a><\/sup>, \u0648\u0646\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0630\u0628\u0647 , \u0623\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0647 , \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0630\u0628 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0648\u0637\u0626\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0630\u0628 \u0642\u062f \u0627\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0636\u0631\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0648 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0627\u0634\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0631[3]<\/a><\/sup> . <\/strong><\/p>\n

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    \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0631 ( \u0627\u0646 \u0634\u0647\u062f \u0627\u062d\u062f\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062e\u0631 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0632\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645\u0647 \u0628\u062c\u0631\u0645 , \u0641\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u0641\u0627 \u0627\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628 )[6]<\/a><\/sup>, \u0623\u064a \u0627\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0648\u064a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0642\u062f \u0634\u0647\u062f \u0632\u0648\u0631\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062e\u0631 \u0641\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0647 .<\/p>\n

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