{"id":8290,"date":"2023-11-01T12:12:51","date_gmt":"2023-11-01T12:12:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/?page_id=8290"},"modified":"2023-11-01T12:12:58","modified_gmt":"2023-11-01T12:12:58","slug":"4-11-13","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/4-11-13\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 – \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0633\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u062f. \u0645\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0623\u0628\u0643\u06311 <\/sup>\u062f. \u0623\u0632\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u06372<\/sup><\/strong><\/p>\n

1<\/sup> \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631 \u0628\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645<\/p>\n

\u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0640 \u062a\u0634\u0627\u062f. \u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a: mouloudmahamat@gmail.com<\/a><\/p>\n

2<\/sup> \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0626\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a\u0635\u0644\u060c \u0623\u0646\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0640 \u062a\u0634\u0627\u062f. \u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a: azarak67@ gmail.com<\/p>\n

HNSJ, 2023, 4(11); https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53796\/hnsj41113<\/p>\n

\u062a\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641<\/a><\/p>\n

\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631: 01\/11\/2023\u0645 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644: 20\/10\/2023\u0645<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 <\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0635\u062f \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0628\u0647\u060c \u0641\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0627\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0641\u0647 \u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u062d\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0644\u0628\u0627\u060c \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0632\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0631\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0623\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0623\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0648\u0628 \u0643\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0623\u0645 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0636\u062f \u0623\u062e\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0631\u0647\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0634\u0639\u0648\u0631\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0631\u0648\u062d \u0631\u0627\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0638\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0636\u0637\u0647\u0627\u062f\u060c \u062b\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0630\u0627 \u0646\u062c\u062f\u0647 \u064a\u0647\u062a\u0645 \u0628\u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0641\u0647 \u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0647 \u0643\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u062d\u0642\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0628\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0649 \u0643\u0627\u0646.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0646\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0642\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0633\u0641\u0627\u0633\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u064a \u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0622\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0626\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0647\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0642 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0633\u0628\u0628\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0637\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0627\u062f\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636\u062a \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0634\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0631\u0648\u0628 \u0648\u0645\u0622\u0633\u064a \u0648\u062f\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0630\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0645\u0632\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0637\u0641\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u0627\u0629 \u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0628\u0642\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062f\u0641\u0639\u0647\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0633\u062c \u0642\u0635\u0627\u0626\u062f \u062a\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0643\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0636\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0622\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0634\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0628.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629: <\/strong>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

<\/a>Research title <\/strong><\/p>\n

Humanity in Chadian renewal Arabic poetry<\/strong><\/p>\n

An analytical narrative study <\/strong><\/p>\n

Dr. MAOULOUD MAHAMAT ABAKAR<\/strong> 1<\/sup>Dr. AZARAK ALKHALIL ALSIET2<\/sup><\/strong><\/p>\n

1<\/sup> Head of the department of Arabic language and literature at the University of N’Djamena and Lecturer at the faculty of Languages, Literature, Arts, and Media, Department of Arabic language and literature at the University of N’Djamena Chad<\/p>\n

E-mail: mouloudmahamat@gmail.com<\/p>\n

2<\/sup> Director of Academic Affairs and Studies at king faisal University N’Djamena, N’Djamena \u2013 Chad<\/p>\n

E-mail: azarak67@ gmail.com<\/p>\n

HNSJ, 2023, 4(11); https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53796\/hnsj41113<\/p>\n

Published at 01\/11\/2023 Accepted at 20\/10\/2023 <\/strong><\/p>\n

Abstract <\/strong><\/p>\n

Humanity, which means humanitarian purposes, is one of the topics addressed in general innovative Arabic poetry. As a result of Chadian innovative Arabic poetry s connection to it is natural for innovative purposes to appear in it, especially the humanitarian purpose. The poet, as a human being, is affected by the events taking place around him that negatively affect the life of Humanity.<\/p>\n

Whether they come from natural disasters, such as the earthquakes in Turkey and Russia, and floods in Libya, or from the tragedies of wars, such as the wars in Yemen, Libya, Sudan, and Iraq, or from what man does against his fellow man. The Chadian poet is one of the most sensitive poets and has a spirit that rejects injustice, hates persecution, and is rebellious by nature.<\/p>\n

Therefore, we find him concerned with human issues as a human being who has his dignity, his status, and hiss right to live witch dignity wherever he may be. This stems from his insightful view that despises the twisted and foolish policies that seek to create tragedies and calamities for human beings through racism, regionalism, minority, doctrinal and sectarian differences, and the policy of racial discrimination due to race, color, culture, or other factors that are the cause of calamities and liquidations Ethnicity, in general human terms. As for the specific aspect that is considered the main driver of human poetic emotion among Chadian poets in general, it is represented by the suffering that Chad was exposed to in terms of wars, tragedies, destruction and devastation, which reflected in them a complete awareness of the pain and torment through the rearing apart of the homeland and civil wars, and this is what made them sympathize with every tragedy or suffering. Humanity in various parts of the earth, which led them to weave poems that were innovative in their form and content, or traditional in their form and innovative in their meaning, that dealt with the human tragedies carried out by western colonialism in Africa, the Palestinian issue, the Iraq war.<\/p>\n

Key Words: <\/strong>humanity, poetry, Arabic, Chadian, renewal.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0640\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n

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\u0625\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0624\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0640 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0627\u062f\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u062e\u0637\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062f\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0640 \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0633\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0627\u062f\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062f\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a.<\/p>\n

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\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u064a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a:<\/p>\n

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\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u064a<\/p>\n

\u0640 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a.<\/p>\n

\u0640 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0627\u062f\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n

\u0640 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0628\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u062a\u0633\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 : <\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0635\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u064a\u0633\u0649 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0639\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u064a<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0647\u064a\u062f:<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0635\u062f \u0628\u0647\u0627: \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b. \u0648\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0641\u0647 \u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u062a\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u062d\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0644\u0628\u0627\u060c \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0632\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0627 \u0623\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0623\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0648\u0628 \u0643\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0647\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0631\u0648\u062d \u0631\u0627\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0638\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0636\u0637\u0647\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0646\u0627\u0641\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0646\u062c\u062f\u0647 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u0622\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0622\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u062c\u062f\u0647 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0637\u0641 \u0645\u0639 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0637\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u064a \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0636\u0641\u062a \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0631\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0631\u0647\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0623\u062d\u062f\u0647\u0645 \u0634\u0639\u0648\u0631\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0641\u0647 \u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0647 \u0643\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0642\u064a\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u062d\u0642\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0628\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u064a \u0648\u062d\u064a\u062b \u0643\u0627\u0646 .<\/p>\n

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\u0633\u0646\u0643\u0631\u0649… \u0633\u0646\u0643\u0631\u0649<\/p>\n

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\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0635\u0628\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0647\u062f\u0647 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u062b\u0631\u0627<\/p>\n

\u0639\u0647\u062f\u0629 \u064a\u0627 \u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0632\u0644<\/p>\n

\u062b\u0645 \u0635\u0627\u0631\u062a \u062f\u062e\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0631\u0649<\/p>\n

\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u062f\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0630 \u062a\u0646\u062a\u062d\u0628 \u0633\u0646\u0643\u0631\u0649)([2]<\/a><\/sup>)<\/p>\n

\u0625\u0630\u0646 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0631\u0645\u0632\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u064a\u0627\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0645\u0632\u0627 \u0644\u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0645\u0627\u0632\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0639\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u062a\u062d\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0648\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0641\u0631\u0642\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0627\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0621.<\/p>\n

\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u064a\u062d\u064a\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0633\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0634\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0631\u0628\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u064a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0648\u0642\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u062a\u0641\u062a\u0634 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0648\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0623\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0628\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0627 \u0634\u062c\u0627\u0639\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u0627\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0627\u0632\u0641\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u0639\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0644\u0628\u0627 \u062d\u0646\u0648\u0646\u0627\u060c \u064a\u0639\u0628\u0642 \u0628\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0625\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0625\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0627 \u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u063a\u062a\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u0644\u0648\u0628\u0645\u0628\u0627.<\/p>\n

\u0641\u0623\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631 \u0639\u064a\u0633\u0649 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f \u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0633\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u062f\u0631\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0641\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0647\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0642\u064a \u064a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0642\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u063a\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062c\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0641\u0642 \u0648\u062d\u0633\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0621\u064a \u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0648\u0642\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u064a\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0638\u0644\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062c\u0633\u0631\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0628\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u062a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644\u060c \u062a\u0641\u062c\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0649 \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0625\u0642\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0646 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062f\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0643\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0633\u064a\u0644\u0627 \u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627 \u0623\u0647\u0648\u062c \u064a\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u062d\u062f\u0628 \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0628 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0628\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u064a\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0630\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0623\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0635\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0648\u0642\u0648 \u0648\u0628\u0643\u0627\u0624\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0627\u0628 \u0633\u0646\u0643\u0631\u0649 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0636\u0627\u0644 \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0644.<\/p>\n

\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0633\u0649 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0630\u0627 \u064a\u063a\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0635\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 :<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u064a\u0627 \u0623\u0633\u0645\u0631\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627:<\/strong><\/p>\n

(\u064a\u0627 \u0623\u0633\u0645\u0631\u0627<\/p>\n

\u064a\u0627 \u0642\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u064a\u0627 \u0623\u062c\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0649<\/p>\n

\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0647\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0628\u0644 \u064a\u0627 \u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0631\u0649<\/p>\n

\u0625\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u064a\u0627 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645<\/p>\n

\u0623\u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0633\u0637\u0631\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u0633\u0648\u062f\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645<\/p>\n

\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0644\u064a\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0645<\/p>\n

\u0628\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u0645\u0631\u0627<\/p>\n

\u0643\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0635\u0627\u0631\u0648\u062e \u0633\u0627\u0645<\/p>\n

\u0645\u0646 \u0638\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0636\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0649)([3]<\/a><\/sup>)<\/p>\n

\u0648\u062a\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0645\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0636\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0631\u064a\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0639\u064a\u0633\u0649 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062f\u0641\u0639\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0647\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631 \u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0632\u0647\u0649 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644\u0627<\/p>\n

\u0641\u064a \u0642\u0635\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0643\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0636\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0633\u0648\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 (\u0637\u063a\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0637\u0641\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u062c\u0644 \u0642\u0635\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0647)([4]<\/a><\/sup>)<\/p>\n

\u0640 \u0642\u0635\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0627 \u0639\u0631\u0628 :<\/strong><\/p>\n

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( \u0644\u0643\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628<\/p>\n

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\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a:<\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u064a\u062a\u062d\u0633\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631 \u0640 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0635\u064a\u062f\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0640 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0632\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0648\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0623\u0644\u0645 \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0635\u0627\u0628 \u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u062f\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 :<\/p>\n

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\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629<\/p>\n

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\u0648\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0628\u0642 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0634\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0623\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0628<\/p>\n

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\u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0641\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0628… \u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0631<\/p>\n

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\u0642\u0635\u064a\u062f\u0629 : \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0637\u0645* <\/strong><\/p>\n

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(\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646<\/p>\n

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\u064a\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0636\u0628 )([12]<\/a><\/sup>)<\/p>\n

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\u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0622\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u062c\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u0627\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0635\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0635\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0647 )([13]<\/a><\/sup>)<\/p>\n

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\u0648\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631 \u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0631\u0645\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0648\u062e \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0644\u064a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0641\u062e\u0631 \u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0648\u0638\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u062c\u0633\u062f \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0621.<\/p>\n

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\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0627 \u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u064a\u0631\u0633\u0645\u0647 \u062e\u0628\u0631<\/p>\n

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\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631…<\/p>\n

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\u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0631 )([15]<\/a><\/sup>)<\/p>\n

\u0641\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u064a\u0627\u062a. \u064a\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631 \u062c\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u064a : (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0623\u0633\u060c \u0641\u0641\u064a \u0628\u062d\u062b\u0647 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062c\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0648\u062d\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629.)([16]<\/a><\/sup>) \u0648\u064a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a :<\/p>\n

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( \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0638\u0644\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0648\u0627 \u062f\u0647\u0631\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u0641\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u062d\u0646\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0631<\/p>\n

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\u0641\u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0623\u0628\u0647 \u0646\u062c\u062f \u0623\u0646\u0647:<\/p>\n

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\u0648\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0637\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0638\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0633\u0641 \u0628\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639\u0647. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062c\u0627\u0621\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a (\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u062f\u0642 \u0641\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0639\u0627\u0637\u0641\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u064a \u064a\u0639\u0644\u0648 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u064a\u0631\u062f\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631.)([27]<\/a><\/sup>)<\/p>\n

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\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u062a\u0645\u0629 :<\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0632\u0627\u062e\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0624\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0645\u0628\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u063a\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0627\u0626\u062f \u062a\u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0642\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0628\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0628\u0642\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0623\u064a \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0643\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u062f\u0631 \u0643\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u0627\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062d\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u064a\u0646\u0633\u062c\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u0635\u0627\u0626\u062f \u062a\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0622\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062f\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0638\u0644\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0648\u0635\u0644\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062a\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c :<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0640 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0642\u0635\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0636\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0627 \u0639\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0640 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0646\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0630\u0627 \u062c\u0627\u0621\u062a \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0640 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0633\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0641\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0645.<\/p>\n

\u0640 \u062c\u0627\u0621\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0623\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u060c \u0648\u0625\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0636 \u0647\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0644\u062a\u0630\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0643 \u0646\u0647\u062c\u0647.<\/p>\n

\u0640 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0644\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a.<\/p>\n

\u0640 \u0635\u062f\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0635\u062f\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a :<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0640 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0647 \u0644\u0625\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a \u062d\u0642\u0647<\/p>\n

\u0640 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u062d\u062f\u062b\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d\u0627\u062a :<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0640 \u064a\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644\u0647 \u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0623\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u0647 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644.<\/p>\n

\u0640 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0643\u0644 \u0628\u062d\u062b \u064a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0644\u064a\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0626\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0623\u062b\u0631\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 :<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0640<\/strong>\u0640 \u0641\u0648\u0632\u064a 2002\u0645 \u060c \u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0641\u0648\u0632\u064a \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0627\u062f\u064a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0647\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0635\u0631.<\/p>\n

\u0640 \u0639\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 1996\u0645 \u060c \u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641 \u0639\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u060c \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062b\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0632\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u06371 \u060c\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f\u060c \u062c\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0640\u0640 \u0623\u0633\u0639\u062f 1981\u0645 \u060c \u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0623\u0633\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u062c\u062f\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u062c\u0631\u060c \u060c\u06372 \u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644\u060c \u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627.<\/p>\n

\u0640\u0640 \u0647\u0644\u0627\u0644 1973\u0645 \u060c \u063a\u0646\u0645\u064a \u0647\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0631.<\/p>\n

\u0640\u0640 \u0623\u0628\u0647 2012\u0645\u060c \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0623\u0628\u0647\u060c \u062f\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u0639\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0648\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u062c\u064a\u0621 \u062a\u0627\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646.<\/p>\n

\u0640\u0640 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u064a \u060c \u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u064a \u0639\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u064a\u060c \u062f\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u062c\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u064a\u0631\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631.<\/p>\n

\u0640\u0640 \u0623\u0628\u0634\u0648\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0634 2006\u0645 \u060c\u0639\u064a\u0633\u0649 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0640\u0647 \u0627\u0628\u0634\u0648\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0634 \u060c\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0630\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062d\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u060c \u06371 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0633\u0631\u062a \u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0627.<\/p>\n

\u0640\u0640 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0633\u064a \u060c \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0633\u064a \u060c \u062f\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0642\u0644\u0628\u060c \u0645\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637.<\/p>\n

\u0640\u0640 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0648\u0634 1993\u0645 \u060c \u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0648\u0634\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a \u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u063a\u0627\u0632\u064a \u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0627.<\/p>\n

\u0640\u0640 \u062d\u0645\u062f\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 2002\u0645 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u062d\u0645\u062f\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u060c\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u062d\u0645\u062f\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0627<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0634:<\/strong><\/p>\n

    \n
  1. *\u0639\u064a\u0633\u0649 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0641\u0636\u0644\u060c \u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631 \u062a\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0627\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0644\u062f \u0628\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0628\u0634\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1948\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u0634 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0627 \u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a \u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646\u0627\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0627\u062f\u064a\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0646\u0633\u0628 \u0644\u0647 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0642\u0635\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0644\u0647 \u062f\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0648\u0639 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0630\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062d\u0632\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0644\u0628\u0627\u0642\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2015\u0645 .\n

    \/ \u062f\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0630\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062d\u0632\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0639\u064a\u0633\u0649 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0640\u0647\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 2006\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0633\u0631\u062a \u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0627\u060c \u063563 \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n

  2. \/ \u062f\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0630\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062d\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u060c \u0639\u064a\u0633\u0649 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u060c \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u060c \u0635125 \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
  3. \/ \u062f\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0630\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062d\u0632\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0639\u064a\u0633\u0649 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u063541 \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
  4. \/ \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u062d\u0645\u062f\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2002\u0645\n

    *\u0639\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631 \u062a\u0634\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0644\u062f \u0639\u0627\u0645 1971\u0645 \u0628\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1998\u0645\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0647 \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0634\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0646\u0628\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0628 \u0648\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0648\u0643\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0648\u0639\u0629. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n

  5. \u0640 \u062f\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u062c\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u064a\u0631\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u064a \u0639\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u064a\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u060c \u062f \u062a \u060c \u063512 \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
  6. \/ \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0627\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0641\u0648\u0632\u064a \u060c \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0647\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0635\u0631 2002\u0645\u060c \u0635289 \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
  7. \/ \u062f\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0642\u0644\u0628\u060c \u0645\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637\u060c \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0633\u064a . \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
  8. \/ \u062f\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0642\u0644\u0628 \u060c \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0633\u064a \u060c \u062f\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637\u060c \u0635 27 \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
  9. \/ \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0642\u0644\u0628 \u060c \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0633\u064a \u060c \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u060c \u0635 28 \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
  10. \/ \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0642\u0644\u0628\u060c \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635 21 \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
  11. *\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0648 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0637\u0645: \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062f\u063a\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0623\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631 \u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0647\u0627\n

    *\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0649 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f \u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0623\u0628\u0647 \u0648\u0623\u0628\u0647 \u0644\u0642\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0647 \u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0644\u062f \u0628\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1965\u0645 \u0648\u0646\u0634\u0627 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0644\u0642\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062b\u0645 \u0623\u0631\u0633\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1972\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u0627\u062f \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0627 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0645 1991\u0645 \u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629. ISSED \u0648\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0623\u0647\u064a\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u062a\u064a\u0634 \u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2011\u0645<\/p>\n

    \/ \u062f\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u0639\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0648\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0623\u0628\u0647\u060c \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u062c\u064a\u0621 \u062a\u0627\u0648\u0646 2012\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0645 \u0640\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646\u060c \u063567 \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n

  12. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u063567 \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
  13. \/ \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u060c \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062b\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0632\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641 \u0639\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u060c \u06371 1996\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f\u060c \u062c\u062f\u0647 \u0640 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629\n

    \u0635 210 \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n

  14. \/ \u062f\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u0639\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0648\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0623\u0628\u0647\u060c \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u063576 \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
  15. \/ \u062f\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u0639\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0648\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0623\u0628\u0647\u060c \u063577 \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
  16. \/ \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0627\u062f\u064a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0641\u0648\u0632\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649\u060c \u06371 2021\u0645\u060c\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0647\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0635476 \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
  17. \/ \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0646\u0641\u0635\u0647 \u0635476 \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
  18. \/ \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0646\u0641\u0635\u0647 \u0635476 \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
  19. \/ \u062f\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u0639\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0648\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0623\u0628\u0647\u060c \u063578 \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
  20. \/ \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0627\u062f\u064a\u060c \u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0641\u0648\u0632\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635 476 \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
  21. \/ \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u062c\u062f\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u062c\u0631\u060c \u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0623\u0633\u0639\u062f\u060c\u06372 1981\u0645\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644\u060c \u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0635113 \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
  22. \/ \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0627\u062f\u064a\u060c \u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0641\u0648\u0632\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635 282 \u0628\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
  23. \/ \u062f\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u0639\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0648\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0623\u0628\u0647\u060c \u0635128 \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
  24. \/ \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0635128 \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
  25. \/ \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0635128 \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
  26. \/ \u062f\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u0639\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0624\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0623\u0628\u0647\u060c \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635129 \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
  27. \/ \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u060c \u063a\u0646\u0645\u064a \u0647\u0644\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 1973\u0645\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0635 407 \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
  28. \n

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