{"id":8286,"date":"2023-11-01T13:03:33","date_gmt":"2023-11-01T13:03:33","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/?page_id=8286"},"modified":"2023-11-01T13:03:38","modified_gmt":"2023-11-01T13:03:38","slug":"4-11-15","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/4-11-15\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0627\u062a ((\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0627\u062a))"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062f\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u064a\u06431<\/sup><\/strong><\/p>\n

1<\/sup> \u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u060c \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a: hus.hayk@gmail.com<\/a><\/p>\n

\u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\/ \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0643\u0648\u0631\u0646\u0631<\/p>\n

ORCID: 0000-0002-2242-2410<\/strong><\/p>\n

HNSJ, 2023, 4(11); https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53796\/hnsj41115<\/p>\n

\u062a\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641<\/a><\/p>\n

\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631: 01\/11\/2023\u0645 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644: 20\/10\/2023\u0645<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 <\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629: <\/strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647\u060c \u0623\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u060c \u0623\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647.<\/p>\n

<\/a>Research title <\/strong><\/p>\n

The scholars\u2019 methodology in similar verses<\/strong><\/p>\n

H\u00dcSAM ELHAYIK1<\/sup><\/strong><\/p>\n

1<\/sup> Researcher, T\u00fcrkiye. E-Mail; hus.hayk@gmail.com<\/p>\n

Supervisor: \u0130brahim G\u00f6rener<\/strong><\/p>\n

ORCID: 0000-0002-2242-2410<\/strong><\/p>\n

HNSJ, 2023, 4(11); https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53796\/hnsj41115<\/p>\n

\n

Published at 01\/11\/2023 Accepted at 20\/10\/2023 <\/strong><\/p>\n

Abstract <\/strong><\/p>\n

The issue of the clear and similar (Al-Muhkam and Al-Musabbath) is not one of the definite matters whose details and meaning are mentioned in the Sharia, so the sayings and interpretations of scholars abounded regarding it. The honorable companions of the prophet (peace be upon him) who witnessed the revelation of the Qur\u2019an were possessors of sound Arabic competence; the meanings were not vague for them and their understanding was not ambiguous, and yet they used to ask the Messenger, may God\u2019s prayers and peace be upon him, what was confusing for them to understand it. However, with the wide expansion of the Islamic state and the entry of non-Arabs into Islam, it became difficult for them to understand what was similar. As a result, it was necessary to endeavor to explain the meanings of what was similar, as a consequence, difference resulted in doctrinal schools.<\/p>\n

Key Words: <\/strong>Al-Muhkam, Al-Musabbath, sections of Al-Musabbath, sayings of scholars regarding Al-Musabbath<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0645\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n

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1- \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645.<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0644\u063a\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0646\u064f\u060c \u0623\u062a\u064e\u0642\u0646\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0621\u064e \u0623\u062d\u0643\u0645\u064e\u0647\u060c \u064a\u0642\u0627\u0644: \u062d\u0643\u0645\u062a\u064f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0627\u0628\u0629\u064e \u0645\u0646\u0639\u062a\u064f\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0623\u062d\u0643\u0645\u062a\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0621\u064e \u0641\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0627.([2]<\/a><\/sup>)<\/sup><\/p>\n

\u0641\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0643\u0644\u0651\u0647\u060c \u0623\u064a: \u0645\u062a\u0642\u0646 \u0645\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0639 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0635 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0644\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0623\u062a\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0637\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u062f\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0641\u0647: \ufd3f\u0643\u0650\u062a\u0627\u0628\u064c \u0623\u064f\u062d\u0652\u0643\u0650\u0645\u064e\u062a\u0652 \u0622\u064a\u0627\u062a\u064f\u0647\u064f \u062b\u064f\u0645\u0651\u064e \u0641\u064f\u0635\u0651\u0650\u0644\u064e\u062a\u0652 \u0645\u0650\u0646\u0652 \u0644\u064e\u062f\u064f\u0646\u0652 \u062d\u0643\u0650\u064a\u0645\u064d \u062e\u064e\u0628\u0650\u064a\u0631\u064d\ufd3e.([3]<\/a><\/sup>)<\/sup><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0635\u0637\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0627: \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062f\u0644\u0651 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0647 \u0628\u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d \u0644\u0627 \u062e\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0627\u0651 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0623\u0648\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0625\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0625\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0648\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0637\u0631\u0651\u064f\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u0642\u0635 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647.([4]<\/a><\/sup>)<\/sup><\/p>\n

2- \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647.<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644\u060c \u064a\u0642\u0627\u0644: \u0623\u0645\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0629\u060c \u0623\u064a \u0645\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u064a\u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0627\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0647 \u0648\u0623\u0634\u0628\u0647\u0647: \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0633.([5]<\/a><\/sup>)<\/sup> \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0643\u0651\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0642 \u0646\u0638\u0645\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0644\u0627\u063a\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u0628\u062d\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0649: <\/a>\ufd3f\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0647\u064f \u0646\u064e\u0632\u0651\u064e\u0644\u064e \u0623\u064e\u062d\u0652\u0633\u064e\u0646\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0652\u062d\u064e\u062f\u0650\u064a\u062b\u0650 \u0643\u0650\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0645\u064f\u062a\u064e\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0650\u0647\u0627\u064b \u0645\u064e\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0650\u064a\u064e\ufd3e([6]<\/a><\/sup>)<\/sup><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0623\u0645\u0651\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0648\u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647 \u0645\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647\u060c \u0641\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0647 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u062a\u0636\u062d\u062a \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0627 \u062e\u0641\u064a\u062a \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0651\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647.([7]<\/a><\/sup>)<\/sup><\/p>\n

-\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0635\u0637\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0627\u064b:<\/strong> \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0623\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u064a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0647.<\/p>\n

\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064b\u0627: \u0623\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647.<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0622\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639:<\/p>\n

1- \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0641\u0638.<\/p>\n

2- \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649.<\/p>\n

3- \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0641\u0638 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649.<\/p>\n

<\/a>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0641\u0638.<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062e\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0647 \u0646\u0627\u0634\u0626\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0641\u0638\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0646:<\/p>\n

\u0623_ \u062a\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0644\u0641\u0638\u064a \u064a\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u063a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0642\u0644\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u0632\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0642\u0631\u064a\u0634 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 (\u0644\u064e\u0623\u064e\u0648\u0651\u064e\u0627\u0647\u064c) \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0649: \ufd3f\u0625\u0650\u0646\u0651\u064e \u0625\u0650\u0628\u0652\u0631\u064e\u0627\u0647\u0650\u064a\u0645\u064e <\/a>\u0644\u064e\u0623\u064e\u0648\u0651\u064e\u0627\u0647\u064c \u062d\u064e\u0644\u0650\u064a\u0645\ufd3e([8]<\/a><\/sup>)<\/sup> \u0648\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 ( \u063a\u0650\u0633\u0652\u0644\u0650\u064a\u0646 ) \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0649 \ufd3f\u0648\u064e\u0644\u0627 \u0637\u064e\u0639\u064e\u0627\u0645\u064c \u0625\u0650\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0627 \u0645\u0650\u0646\u0652 <\/a>\u063a\u0650\u0633\u0652\u0644\u0650\u064a\u0646\ufd3e([9]<\/a><\/sup>)<\/sup> \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0631\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633 \u0631\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627: “\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u062f\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0651\u0627\u0647 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0646”.([10]<\/a><\/sup>)<\/sup><\/p>\n

\u0628- \u062a\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0644\u0641\u0638\u064a \u064a\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639:<\/strong><\/p>\n

1-<\/strong> \u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0643\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0649: \ufd3f \u0648\u064e\u0625\u0650\u0646\u0652 \u062e\u0650\u0641\u0652\u062a\u064f\u0645\u0652 \u0623\u064e\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u0642\u0652\u0633\u0650\u0637\u064f\u0648\u0627 \u0641\u0650\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0652\u064a\u064e\u062a\u064e\u0627\u0645\u064e\u0649 \u0641\u064e\u0627\u0646\u0652\u0643\u0650\u062d\u064f\u0648\u0627 \u0645\u064e\u0627 \u0637\u064e\u0627\u0628\u064e \u0644\u064e\u0643\u064f\u0645\u0652 \u0645\u0650\u0646\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u0650\u0633\u064e\u0627\u0621\u0650 \u0645\u064e\u062b\u0652\u0646\u064e\u0649 \u0648\u064e\u062b\u064f\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064e \u0648\u064e\u0631\u064f\u0628\u064e\u0627\u0639\u064e\ufd3e([11]<\/a><\/sup>)<\/sup>\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0623\u0644\u0627\u0651 \u062a\u0642\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0645\u0649 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0632\u0648\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0648\u0647\u0646.<\/p>\n

2-<\/strong> \u0628\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0643\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0647: <\/a>\ufd3f\u0644\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0633\u064e \u0643\u064e\u0645\u0650\u062b\u0652\u0644\u0650\u0647\u0650 \u0634\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0621\ufd3e \u0641\u0641\u064a \u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0641 \u0628\u0633\u0637\u064c \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645.<\/p>\n

3-<\/strong> \u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0643\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0647: \ufd3f\u0627\u0644\u0652\u062d\u064e\u0645\u0652\u062f\u064f \u0644\u0650\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0647\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0630\u0650\u064a \u0623\u064e\u0646\u0652\u0632\u064e\u0644\u064e \u0639\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0649 \u0639\u064e\u0628\u0652\u062f\u0650\u0647\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0643\u0650\u062a\u064e\u0627\u0628\u064e \u0648\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0645\u0652 \u064a\u064e\u062c\u0652\u0639\u064e\u0644\u0652 \u0644\u064e\u0647\u064f \u0639\u0650\u0648\u064e\u062c\u064e\u0627 \u0642\u064e\u064a\u0651\u0650\u0645\u0627\u064b\ufd3e([12]<\/a><\/sup>)<\/sup><\/p>\n

\u0641\u062c\u0627\u0621\u062a \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 \ufd3f\u0648\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0645\u0652 \u064a\u064e\u062c\u0652\u0639\u064e\u0644\u0652 \u0644\u064e\u0647\u064f \u0639\u0650\u0648\u064e\u062c\u064e\u0627\ufd3e \u0641\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0651\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0641\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645: \u0623\u0646\u0632\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0642\u064a\u0651\u0645\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0648\u062c\u0627.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0651\u0627\u0646\u064a: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649:<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0651\u0642 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u0648\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0635\u0648\u0651\u0631 \u0645\u0627 \u063a\u0627\u0628 \u0639\u0646 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u062a\u0647.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0651\u0627\u0644\u062b: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0641\u0638 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649:<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0647\u0648 \u062e\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639:<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0646\u062d\u0648:<\/a> \ufd3f \u0641\u064e\u0627\u0642\u0652\u062a\u064f\u0644\u064f\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0645\u064f\u0634\u0652\u0631\u0650\u0643\u0650\u064a\u0646 \ufd3e.([13]<\/a><\/sup>)<\/sup><\/li>\n
  2. \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0648\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0628 \ufd3f\u0641\u064e\u0627\u0646\u0652\u0643\u0650\u062d\u064f\u0648\u0627 \u0645\u064e\u0627 \u0637\u064e\u0627\u0628\u064e \u0644\u064e\u0643\u064f\u0645\u0652 \u0645\u0650\u0646\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u0650\u0633\u064e\u0627\u0621\u0650 \u0645\u064e\u062b\u0652\u0646\u064e\u0649 \u0648\u064e\u062b\u064f\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064e \u0648\u064e\u0631\u064f\u0628\u064e\u0627\u0639\u064e\ufd3e.([14]<\/a><\/sup>)<\/sup><\/li>\n
  3. \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u061b \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u0627\u0633\u062e \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0633\u0648\u062e \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0642\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0649: \ufd3f\u0627\u062a\u0651\u064e\u0642\u064f\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0647\u064e \u062d\u064e\u0642\u0651\u064e \u062a\u064f\u0642\u064e\u0627\u062a\u0650\u0647\ufd3e.([15]<\/a><\/sup>)<\/sup><\/li>\n
  4. \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u061b \u0643\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0649: \ufd3f\u0648\u064e\u0644\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0633\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0628\u0650\u0631\u0651\u064f \u0628\u0650\u0623\u064e\u0646\u0652 \u062a\u064e\u0623\u0652\u062a\u064f\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0628\u064f\u064a\u064f\u0648\u062a\u064e \u0645\u0650\u0646\u0652 \u0638\u064f\u0647\u064f\u0648\u0631\u0650\u0647\u064e\u0627\ufd3e.([16]<\/a><\/sup>)<\/sup>\u0641\u0645\u064e\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0630\u0651\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n
  5. \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0635\u062d \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u064a\u0641\u0633\u062f \u0643\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0651\u0644\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u0643\u0627\u062d.([17]<\/a><\/sup>)<\/sup><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    \u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u0627\u063a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0641\u0647\u0627\u0646\u064a: \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0630\u0643\u0631\u0647 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 “\u0648\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0635\u0648\u0651\u0631\u062a\u064e\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u0651\u064e \u0643\u0644\u0651 \u0645\u0627 \u0630\u0643\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0633\u0651\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0639\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0642\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0645.([18]<\/a><\/sup>)<\/sup><\/p>\n

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    \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644:<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0636\u062d \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0636\u062d \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0627\u0651 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0625\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064d \u0648\u0625\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u0643\u0631.<\/p>\n

    \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0651\u0627\u0646\u064a:<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0645\u0627 \u0639\u064f\u0644\u0650\u0645\u064e \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0647.<\/p>\n

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    \u0641\u064e\u0625\u0650\u0646\u0652 \u0642\u0650\u064a\u0644\u064e: \u0642\u064e\u0648\u0652\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u064e\u0639\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064e\u0649 \ufd3f\u0648\u064e\u0645\u064e\u0627 \u064a\u064e\u0639\u0652\u0644\u064e\u0645\u064f \u062a\u064e\u0623\u0652\u0648\u0650\u064a\u0644\u064e\u0647\u064f \u0625\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0647\u064f \u0648\u064e\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u064e\u0627\u0633\u0650\u062e\u064f\u0648\u0646\u064e \u0641\u0650\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0639\u0650\u0644\u0652\u0645\u0650}([21]<\/a><\/sup>)<\/sup>\u0627\u0644\u0652\u0648\u064e\u0627\u0648\u064f \u0644\u0650\u0644\u0652\u0639\u064e\u0637\u0652\u0641\u0650 \u0623\u064e\u0645\u0652 \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0623\u064e\u0648\u0652\u0644\u064e\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0648\u064e\u0642\u0652\u0641\u064f \u0639\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0647\u0650\u061f \u0642\u064f\u0644\u0652\u0646\u064e\u0627 \u0643\u064f\u0644\u0651\u064f \u0648\u064e\u0627\u062d\u0650\u062f\u064d \u0645\u064f\u062d\u0652\u062a\u064e\u0645\u064e\u0644\u064c\u060c \u0641\u064e\u0625\u0650\u0646\u0652 \u0643\u064e\u0627\u0646\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0645\u064f\u0631\u064e\u0627\u062f\u064f \u0628\u0650\u0647\u0650 \u0648\u064e\u0642\u0652\u062a\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0642\u0650\u064a\u064e\u0627\u0645\u064e\u0629\u0650 \u0641\u064e\u0627\u0644\u0652\u0648\u064e\u0642\u0652\u0641\u064f \u0623\u064e\u0648\u0652\u0644\u064e\u0649 \u0648\u064e\u0625\u0650\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0627 \u0641\u064e\u0627\u0644\u0652\u0639\u064e\u0637\u0652\u0641\u064f\u060c \u0625\u0630\u0652 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0651\u064e\u0627\u0647\u0650\u0631\u064f \u0623\u064e\u0646\u0651\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0647\u064e \u062a\u064e\u0639\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064e\u0649 \u0644\u064e\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u062e\u064e\u0627\u0637\u0650\u0628\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0639\u064e\u0631\u064e\u0628\u064e \u0628\u0650\u0645\u064e\u0627 \u0644\u064e\u0627 \u0633\u064e\u0628\u0650\u064a\u0644\u064e \u0625\u0644\u064e\u0649 \u0645\u064e\u0639\u0652\u0631\u0650\u0641\u064e\u062a\u0650\u0647\u0650 \u0644\u0650\u0623\u064e\u062d\u064e\u062f\u064d \u0645\u0650\u0646\u0652 \u0627\u0644\u0652\u062e\u064e\u0644\u0652\u0642\u0650.([22]<\/a><\/sup>)<\/sup><\/p>\n

    3- \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u0648\u0648\u064a: \u0627\u062e\u0652\u062a\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0641\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0639\u064f\u0644\u064e\u0645\u064e\u0627\u0621\u064f \u0641\u0650\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u064e\u0627\u0633\u0650\u062e\u0650\u064a\u0646\u064e \u0641\u0650\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0639\u0650\u0644\u0652\u0645\u0650 \u0647\u064e\u0644\u0652 \u064a\u064e\u0639\u0652\u0644\u064e\u0645\u064f\u0648\u0646\u064e \u062a\u064e\u0623\u0652\u0648\u0650\u064a\u0644\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0645\u064f\u062a\u064e\u0634\u064e\u0627\u0628\u0650\u0647\u0650 \u0648\u064e\u062a\u064e\u0643\u064f\u0648\u0646\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0648\u064e\u0627\u0648\u064f \u0641\u0650\u064a \ufd3f\u0648\u064e\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u064e\u0627\u0633\u0650\u062e\u064f\u0648\u0646\u064e\ufd3e \u0639\u064e\u0627\u0637\u0650\u0641\u064e\u0629\u064b \u0623\u064e\u0645\u0652 \u0644\u064e\u0627\u061f \u0648\u064e\u064a\u064e\u0643\u064f\u0648\u0646\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0648\u064e\u0642\u0652\u0641\u064f \u0639\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0649 \ufd3f\u0648\u064e\u0645\u064e\u0627 \u064a\u064e\u0639\u0652\u0644\u064e\u0645\u064f \u062a\u064e\u0623\u0652\u0648\u0650\u064a\u0644\u064e\u0647\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647<\/a>\ufd3e \u062b\u064f\u0645\u0651\u064e \u064a\u064e\u0628\u0652\u062a\u064e\u062f\u0650\u0626\u064f \u0642\u064e\u0648\u0652\u0644\u064e\u0647\u064f \u062a\u064e\u0639\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064e\u0649: \ufd3f\u0648\u064e\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u064e\u0627\u0633\u0650\u062e\u064f\u0648\u0646\u064e \u0641\u0650\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0639\u0650\u0644\u0652\u0645\u0650 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0622\u0645\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0647\ufd3e \u0648\u064e\u0643\u064f\u0644\u0651\u064f \u0648\u064e\u0627\u062d\u0650\u062f\u064d \u0645\u0650\u0646\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0642\u064e\u0648\u0652\u0644\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0646\u0650 \u0645\u064f\u062d\u0652\u062a\u064e\u0645\u064e\u0644\u064c \u060c\u0648\u064e\u0627\u062e\u0652\u062a\u064e\u0627\u0631\u064e\u0647\u064f \u0637\u064e\u0648\u064e\u0627\u0626\u0650\u0641\u064f \u0648\u064e\u0627\u0644\u0652\u0623\u064e\u0635\u064e\u062d\u0651\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0623\u064e\u0648\u0651\u064e\u0644\u064f \u0648\u064e\u0623\u064e\u0646\u0651\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u064e\u0627\u0633\u0650\u062e\u0650\u064a\u0646\u064e \u064a\u064e\u0639\u0652\u0644\u064e\u0645\u064f\u0648\u0646\u064e\u0647\u064f \u061b\u0644\u0650\u0623\u064e\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0647\u064f \u064a\u064e\u0628\u0652\u0639\u064f\u062f\u064f \u0623\u064e\u0646\u0652 \u064a\u064f\u062e\u064e\u0627\u0637\u0650\u0628\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0647\u064f \u0639\u0650\u0628\u064e\u0627\u062f\u064e\u0647\u064f \u0628\u0650\u0645\u064e\u0627 \u0644\u064e\u0627 \u0633\u064e\u0628\u0650\u064a\u0644\u064e \u0644\u0650\u0623\u064e\u062d\u064e\u062f\u064d \u0645\u0650\u0646\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0652\u062e\u064e\u0644\u0652\u0642\u0650 \u0625\u0650\u0644\u064e\u0649 \u0645\u064e\u0639\u0652\u0631\u0650\u0641\u064e\u062a\u0650\u0647\u0650\u060c \u0648\u064e\u0642\u064e\u062f\u0652 \u0627\u062a\u0651\u064e\u0641\u064e\u0642\u064e \u0623\u064e\u0635\u0652\u062d\u064e\u0627\u0628\u064f\u0646\u064e\u0627 \u0648\u064e\u063a\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0631\u064f\u0647\u064f\u0645\u0652 \u0645\u0650\u0646\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0645\u064f\u062d\u064e\u0642\u0651\u0650\u0642\u0650\u064a\u0646\u064e \u0639\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0649 \u0623\u064e\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0647\u064f \u064a\u064e\u0633\u0652\u062a\u064e\u062d\u0650\u064a\u0644\u064f \u0623\u064e\u0646\u0652 \u064a\u064e\u062a\u064e\u0643\u064e\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0645\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0647\u064f \u062a\u064e\u0639\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064e\u0649 \u0628\u0650\u0645\u064e\u0627 \u0644\u064e\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0641\u0650\u064a\u062f\u064f \u0648\u064e\u0627\u064e\u0644\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0647\u064f \u0623\u064e\u0639\u0652\u0644\u064e\u0645\u064f.([23]<\/a><\/sup>)<\/sup><\/p>\n

    4- \u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u0627\u063a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0641\u0647\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062a: \u062b\u0645\u0651 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0623\u0636\u0631\u0628:<\/p>\n

    \u0623-\u0642\u0633\u0645\u064c \u0644\u0627 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u060c \u0643\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u0627\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c \u062f\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636.<\/p>\n

    \u0628- \u0648\u0642\u0633\u0645\u064c \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0629.<\/p>\n

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    5- \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0637\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646: \u0648\u064e\u0642\u064e\u062f\u0650 \u0627\u062e\u0652\u062a\u064f\u0644\u0650\u0641\u064e \u0641\u0650\u064a \u062a\u064e\u0639\u0652\u064a\u0650\u064a\u0646\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0645\u064f\u062d\u0652\u0643\u064e\u0645\u0650 \u0648\u064e\u0627\u0644\u0652\u0645\u064f\u062a\u064e\u0634\u064e\u0627\u0628\u0650\u0647\u0650 \u0639\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0649 \u0623\u064e\u0642\u0652\u0648\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064d:<\/p>\n

    -\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0638\u0651\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0623\u0648\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0647 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u0627\u0639\u0629.<\/p>\n

    – \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0636\u064e\u062d\u064e \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0646\u0642\u064a\u0636\u0647.<\/p>\n

    – \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0645\u064f\u062d\u0652\u0643\u064e\u0645\u064f \u0645\u064e\u0627 \u0644\u064e\u0627 \u064a\u064e\u062d\u0652\u062a\u064e\u0645\u0650\u0644\u064f \u0645\u0650\u0646\u064e \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u064e\u0623\u0652\u0648\u0650\u064a\u0644\u0650 \u0625\u0650\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0627 \u0648\u064e\u062c\u0652\u0647\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u064e\u0627\u062d\u0650\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u064e\u0627\u0644\u0652\u0645\u064f\u062a\u064e\u0634\u064e\u0627\u0628\u0650\u0647\u064f \u0645\u064e\u0627 \u0627\u062d\u0652\u062a\u064e\u0645\u064e\u0644\u064e \u0623\u064e\u0648\u0652\u062c\u064f\u0647\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n

    – \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0645\u064f\u062d\u0652\u0643\u064e\u0645\u064f \u0645\u064e\u0627 \u0643\u064e\u0627\u0646\u064e \u0645\u064e\u0639\u0652\u0642\u064f\u0648\u0644\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0645\u064e\u0639\u0652\u0646\u064e\u0649 \u0648\u064e\u0627\u0644\u0652\u0645\u064f\u062a\u064e\u0634\u064e\u0627\u0628\u0650\u0647\u064f \u0628\u0650\u062e\u0650\u0644\u064e\u0627\u0641\u0650\u0647\u0650 \u0643\u064e\u0623\u064e\u0639\u0652\u062f\u064e\u0627\u062f\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0651\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0648\u064e\u0627\u062a\u0650 \u0648\u064e\u0627\u062e\u0652\u062a\u0650\u0635\u064e\u0627\u0635\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0651\u0650\u064a\u064e\u0627\u0645\u0650 \u0628\u0650\u0631\u064e\u0645\u064e\u0636\u064e\u0627\u0646\u064e.<\/p>\n

    – \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0645\u064f\u062d\u0652\u0643\u064e\u0645\u064f \u0645\u064e\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u0652\u062a\u064e\u0642\u064e\u0644\u0651\u064e \u0628\u0650\u0646\u064e\u0641\u0652\u0633\u0650\u0647\u0650\u060c \u0648\u064e\u0627\u0644\u0652\u0645\u064f\u062a\u064e\u0634\u064e\u0627\u0628\u0650\u0647\u064f \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0647.<\/p>\n

    – \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u062a\u0623\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0627\u0651 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0623\u0648\u064a\u0644.<\/p>\n

    – \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0636 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0635 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644.<\/p>\n

    – \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0644\u0641\u0638\u064f\u0647\u064f \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0643\u0631\u0651\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0643\u0631\u0651\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0641\u0638.([26]<\/a><\/sup>)<\/sup><\/p>\n

    \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0627: \u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647.<\/strong><\/p>\n

    \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0631\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0622\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0647\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0647\u0645 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0645\u0651\u0627 \u0627\u0628\u062a\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0628\u0651\u062f\u064e\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u060c \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u064a\u0624\u0645\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0627 \u062e\u0641\u064a\u062a\u0652 \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a\u0630\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0647 \u0641\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n

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    2-\u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0647 “\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0623\u0648\u064a\u0644”: \u0639\u0646 \u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 ” \ufd3f\u0648\u0623\u062e\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0627\u062a<\/a>\ufd3e([28]<\/a><\/sup>)<\/sup>\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0636\u062d \u0645\u0642\u0635\u0648\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0627\u0651 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u0638\u0631 \u0644\u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u064a\u0632\u062f\u0627\u062f \u062d\u0631\u0635\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0652 \u064a\u062c\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0648\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062f\u0628\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0628\u0625\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627.([29]<\/a><\/sup>)<\/sup><\/p>\n

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      \n
    1. \u0645\u0627 \u0630\u0643\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0639\u064e\u0646\u0652 \u0639\u064e\u0628\u0652\u062f\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0647\u0650 \u0628\u0652\u0646\u0650 \u062f\u0650\u064a\u0646\u064e\u0627\u0631\u064d \u0639\u064e\u0646\u0650 \u0627\u0628\u0652\u0646\u0650 \u0639\u064f\u0645\u064e\u0631\u064e \u0623\u064e\u0646\u0651\u064e \u0631\u064e\u062c\u064f\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u064e\u062a\u064e\u0627\u0647\u064f \u064a\u064e\u0633\u0652\u0623\u064e\u0644\u064f\u0647\u064f \u0639\u064e\u0646\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0648\u064e\u0627\u0644\u0652\u0623\u064e\u0631\u0652\u0636\u0650 \u0643\u064e\u0627\u0646\u064e\u062a\u064e\u0627 \u0631\u064e\u062a\u0652\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064e\u0641\u064e\u062a\u064e\u0642\u0652\u0646\u064e\u0627\u0647\u064f\u0645\u064e\u0627. \u0642\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064e: \u0627\u0630\u0652\u0647\u064e\u0628\u0652 \u0625\u0650\u0644\u064e\u0649 \u0630\u064e\u0644\u0650\u0643\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u064e\u064a\u0652\u062e\u0650 \u0641\u064e\u0627\u0633\u0652\u0623\u064e\u0644\u0652\u0647\u064f\u060c \u062b\u064f\u0645\u0651\u064e \u062a\u064e\u0639\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064e \u0641\u064e\u0623\u064e\u062e\u0652\u0628\u0650\u0631\u0652\u0646\u0650\u064a \u0628\u0650\u0645\u064e\u0627 \u0642\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064e \u0644\u064e\u0643\u064e\u060c \u0642\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064e: \u0641\u064e\u0630\u064e\u0647\u064e\u0628\u064e \u0625\u0650\u0644\u064e\u0649 \u0627\u0628\u0652\u0646\u0650 \u0639\u064e\u0628\u0651\u064e\u0627\u0633\u064d \u0641\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0647 \u0641\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633: \u0646\u0639\u0645 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0631\u064e\u062a\u0652\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u064e\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u0645\u0652\u0637\u0650\u0631\u064f\u060c \u0648\u064e\u0643\u064e\u0627\u0646\u064e\u062a\u0652 \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0623\u064e\u0631\u0652\u0636\u064f \u0631\u064e\u062a\u0652\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u064e\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u0646\u0652\u0628\u0650\u062a\u064f\u060c \u0641\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0645\u0651\u064e\u0627 \u062e\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0642\u064e \u0644\u0650\u0644\u0652\u0623\u064e\u0631\u0652\u0636\u0650 \u0623\u064e\u0647\u0652\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064e\u062a\u064e\u0642\u064e \u0647\u064e\u0630\u0650\u0647\u0650 \u0628\u0650\u0627\u0644\u0652\u0645\u064e\u0637\u064e\u0631\u0650\u060c \u0648\u064e\u0641\u064e\u062a\u0652\u0642\u064e \u0647\u064e\u0630\u0650\u0647\u0650 \u0628\u0650\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0628\u064e\u0627\u062a\u0650\u060c \u0641\u064e\u0631\u064e\u062c\u064e\u0639\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u064e\u062c\u064f\u0644\u064f \u0625\u0650\u0644\u064e\u0649 \u0627\u0628\u0652\u0646\u0650 \u0639\u064f\u0645\u064e\u0631\u064e \u0641\u064e\u0623\u064e\u062e\u0652\u0628\u064e\u0631\u064e\u0647\u064f\u060c \u0641\u064e\u0642\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064e \u0627\u0628\u0652\u0646\u064f \u0639\u064f\u0645\u064e\u0631\u064e: \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0622\u0646\u064e \u0642\u064e\u062f\u0652 \u0639\u064e\u0644\u0650\u0645\u0652\u062a\u064f \u0623\u064e\u0646\u0651\u064e \u0627\u0628\u0652\u0646\u064e \u0639\u064e\u0628\u0651\u064e\u0627\u0633\u064d \u0642\u064e\u062f\u0652 \u0623\u064f\u0648\u062a\u0650\u064a\u064e \u0641\u0650\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0642\u064f\u0631\u0652\u0622\u0646\u0650 \u0639\u0650\u0644\u0652\u0645\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0635\u064e\u062f\u064e\u0642\u064e \u0647\u064e\u0643\u064e\u0630\u064e\u0627 \u0643\u064e\u0627\u0646\u064e\u062a\u0652\u060c \u0642\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064e \u0627\u0628\u0652\u0646\u064f \u0639\u064f\u0645\u064e\u0631\u064e: \u0642\u064e\u062f\u0652 \u0643\u064f\u0646\u0652\u062a\u064f \u0623\u064e\u0642\u064f\u0648\u0644\u064f \u0645\u064e\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u0652\u062c\u0650\u0628\u064f\u0646\u0650\u064a \u062c\u064e\u0631\u064e\u0627\u0621\u064e\u0629\u064f \u0627\u0628\u0652\u0646\u0650 \u0639\u064e\u0628\u0651\u064e\u0627\u0633\u064d \u0639\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0649 \u062a\u064e\u0641\u0652\u0633\u0650\u064a\u0631\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0642\u064f\u0631\u0652\u0622\u0646\u0650\u060c \u0641\u064e\u0627\u0644\u0652\u0622\u0646\u064e \u0639\u064e\u0644\u0650\u0645\u0652\u062a\u064f \u0623\u064e\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0647\u064f \u0642\u064e\u062f\u0652 \u0623\u064f\u0648\u062a\u0650\u064a\u064e \u0641\u0650\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0642\u064f\u0631\u0652\u0622\u0646\u0650 \u0639\u0650\u0644\u0652\u0645\u064b\u0627.([32]<\/a><\/sup>)<\/sup><\/li>\n
    2. \u0645\u0627 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062e\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0647 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u0651\u0627\u0633 \u0631\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0644: \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u064a\u062f\u062e\u0644\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0634\u064a\u0627\u062e \u0628\u062f\u0631\u060c \u0641\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0645\u064e \u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627 \u0648\u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062b\u0644\u0647\u061f \u0641\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0646\u0651\u0647 \u0645\u0645\u0646 \u0642\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u060c \u0642\u0627\u0644: \u0641\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0642\u0627\u0644: \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0631\u0623\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u062f\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0645\u0626\u0630 \u0625\u0644\u0627\u0651 \u0644\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u0651\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \ufd3f \u0625\u0650\u0630\u064e\u0627 \u062c\u064e\u0627\u0621\u064e \u0646\u064e\u0635\u0652\u0631\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0647\u0650 \u0648\u064e\u0627\u0644\u0652\u0641\u064e\u062a\u0652\u062d\u064f (1) \u0648\u064e\u0631\u064e\u0623\u064e\u064a\u0652\u062a\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0627\u0633\u064e \u064a\u064e\u062f\u0652\u062e\u064f\u0644\u064f\u0648\u0646\u064e \u0641\u0650\u064a \u062f\u0650\u064a\u0646\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0647\u0650 \u0623\u064e\u0641\u0652\u0648\u064e\u0627\u062c\u064b\u0627 (2) \ufd3e([33]<\/a><\/sup>)<\/sup> \u062d\u062a\u0651\u0649 \u062e\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u0648\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0645: \u0623\u064f\u0645\u0631\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0652 \u0646\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0646\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0641\u0631\u0647 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0646\u064e\u0635\u064e\u0631\u0646\u0627 \u0648\u0641\u062a\u062d\u064e \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u060c\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0645: \u0644\u0627 \u0646\u062f\u0631\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0642\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0645 \u0634\u064a\u0626\u0627 \u060c\u0641\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u064a \u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633 \u0623\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0642\u0648\u0644\u0643 \u061f \u0642\u0644\u062a: \u0644\u0627\u060c \u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0644\u061f \u0642\u0644\u062a: \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u062c\u0644\u064f \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0635\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0648 \u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0644\u0647 \ufd3f \u0625\u0650\u0630\u064e\u0627 \u062c\u064e\u0627\u0621\u064e \u0646\u064e\u0635\u0652\u0631\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0647\u0650 \u0648\u064e\u0627\u0644\u0652\u0641\u064e\u062a\u0652\u062d\u064f \ufd3e([34]<\/a><\/sup>)<\/sup> \u0641\u062a\u062d \u0645\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u0630\u0627\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u062c\u0644\u0643 \ufd3f\u0641\u064e\u0633\u064e\u0628\u0651\u0650\u062d\u0652 \u0628\u0650\u062d\u064e\u0645\u0652\u062f\u0650 \u0631\u064e\u0628\u0651\u0650\u0643\u064e \u0648\u064e\u0627\u0633\u0652\u062a\u064e\u063a\u0652\u0641\u0650\u0631\u0652\u0647\u064f \u0625\u0650\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0647\u064f \u0643\u064e\u0627\u0646\u064e \u062a\u064e\u0648\u0651\u064e\u0627\u0628\u0627\u064b\ufd3e([35]<\/a><\/sup>)<\/sup>. \u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0627\u0651 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645.([36]<\/a><\/sup>)<\/sup><\/li>\n
    3. \u0639\u064e\u0646\u0652 \u0633\u064e\u0639\u0650\u064a\u062f\u0650 \u0628\u0652\u0646\u0650 \u062c\u064f\u0628\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0631\u064d \u0642\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064e: \u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0631\u064e\u062c\u064f\u0644\u064c \u0644\u0650\u0627\u0628\u0652\u0646\u0650 \u0639\u064e\u0628\u0651\u064e\u0627\u0633\u064d \u0625\u0650\u0646\u0651\u0650\u064a \u0623\u064e\u062c\u0650\u062f\u064f \u0641\u0650\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0642\u064f\u0631\u0652\u0622\u0646\u0650 \u0623\u064e\u0634\u0652\u064a\u064e\u0627\u0621\u064e \u062a\u064e\u062e\u0652\u062a\u064e\u0644\u0650\u0641\u064f \u0639\u064e\u0644\u064e\u064a\u0651\u064e \u0642\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064e \ufd3f\u0641\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0627 \u0623\u064e\u0646\u0652\u0633\u064e\u0627\u0628\u064e \u0628\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0646\u064e\u0647\u064f\u0645\u0652 \u064a\u064e\u0648\u0652\u0645\u064e\u0626\u0650\u0630\u064d \u0648\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0627 \u064a\u064e\u062a\u064e\u0633\u064e\u0627\u0621\u064e\u0644\u064f\u0648\u0646\u064e\ufd3e([37]<\/a><\/sup>)<\/sup> \ufd3f\u0648\u064e\u0623\u064e\u0642\u0652\u0628\u064e\u0644\u064e \u0628\u064e\u0639\u0652\u0636\u064f\u0647\u064f\u0645\u0652 \u0639\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0649 \u0628\u064e\u0639\u0652\u0636\u064d \u064a\u064e\u062a\u064e\u0633\u064e\u0627\u0621\u064e\u0644\u064f\u0648\u0646\u064e\ufd3e([38]<\/a><\/sup>)<\/sup> \ufd3f\u0648\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0627 \u064a\u064e\u0643\u0652\u062a\u064f\u0645\u064f\u0648\u0646\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0647\u064e \u062d\u064e\u062f\u0650\u064a\u062b\u064b\u0627\ufd3e([39]<\/a><\/sup>)<\/sup> \ufd3f\u0648\u064e\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0647\u0650 \u0631\u064e\u0628\u0651\u0650\u0646\u064e\u0627 \u0645\u064e\u0627 \u0643\u064f\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0627 \u0645\u064f\u0634\u0652\u0631\u0650\u0643\u0650\u064a\u0646\u064e\ufd3e([40]<\/a><\/sup>)<\/sup> \u0641\u064e\u0642\u064e\u062f\u0652 \u0643\u064e\u062a\u064e\u0645\u064f\u0648\u0627 \u0641\u0650\u064a \u0647\u064e\u0630\u0650\u0647\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0622\u064a\u064e\u0629\u0650.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      – \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0644: \ufd3f\u0623\u064e\u0645\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u064e\u0645\u064e\u0627\u0621\u064f \u0628\u064e\u0646\u064e\u0627\u0647\u064e\u0627………… \u0625\u0650\u0644\u064e\u0649 \u0642\u064e\u0648\u0652\u0644\u0650\u0647\u0650 \u062f\u064e\u062d\u064e\u0627\u0647\u064e\u0627\ufd3e([41]<\/a><\/sup>)<\/sup> \u0641\u064e\u0630\u064e\u0643\u064e\u0631\u064e \u062e\u064e\u0644\u0652\u0642\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u064e\u0645\u064e\u0627\u0621\u0650 \u0642\u064e\u0628\u0652\u0644\u064e \u062e\u064e\u0644\u0652\u0642\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0623\u064e\u0631\u0652\u0636\u0650 \u062b\u064f\u0645\u0651\u064e \u0642\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064e \ufd3f\u0623\u064e\u0626\u0650\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0643\u064f\u0645\u0652 \u0644\u064e\u062a\u064e\u0643\u0652\u0641\u064f\u0631\u064f\u0648\u0646\u064e \u0628\u0650\u0627\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0630\u0650\u064a \u062e\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0642\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0623\u064e\u0631\u0652\u0636\u064e \u0641\u0650\u064a \u064a\u064e\u0648\u0652\u0645\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0646\u0650 ……\u0625\u0650\u0644\u064e\u0649 \u0642\u064e\u0648\u0652\u0644\u0650\u0647\u0650 \u0637\u064e\u0627\u0626\u0650\u0639\u0650\u064a\u0646\u064e\ufd3e([42]<\/a><\/sup>)<\/sup> \u0641\u064e\u0630\u064e\u0643\u064e\u0631\u064e \u0641\u0650\u064a \u0647\u064e\u0630\u0650\u0647\u0650 \u062e\u064e\u0644\u0652\u0642\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0623\u064e\u0631\u0652\u0636\u0650 \u0642\u064e\u0628\u0652\u0644\u064e \u062e\u064e\u0644\u0652\u0642\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u064e\u0645\u064e\u0627\u0621\u0650 \u0648\u064e\u0642\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064e \ufd3f\u0648\u064e\u0643\u064e\u0627\u0646\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0647\u064f \u063a\u064e\u0641\u064f\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0631\u064e\u062d\u0650\u064a\u0645\u064b\u0627\ufd3e([43]<\/a><\/sup>)<\/sup> \ufd3f\u0639\u064e\u0632\u0650\u064a\u0632\u064b\u0627 \u062d\u064e\u0643\u0650\u064a\u0645\u064b\u0627\ufd3e([44]<\/a><\/sup>)<\/sup>\ufd3f\u0633\u064e\u0645\u0650\u064a\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u064e\u0635\u0650\u064a\u0631\u064b<\/a>\u0627\ufd3e([45]<\/a><\/sup>)<\/sup> \u0641\u0643\u064e\u0623\u064e\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0647\u064f \u0643\u064e\u0627\u0646\u064e \u062b\u064f\u0645\u0651\u064e \u0645\u064e\u0636\u064e\u0649.<\/p>\n

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      1- \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u064a \u0646\u062c\u064a\u062d\u060c \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0647\u062f\u060c \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u0651\u0627\u0633 \u0623\u0646\u0651\u0647 \u0642\u0627\u0644: \u0623\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0623\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0647.([58]<\/a><\/sup>)<\/sup><\/p>\n

      2- \u0639\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0644\u060c \u062d\u062f\u062b\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u064a \u062c\u0639\u0641\u0631\u060c \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u064a\u0647\u060c \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0639: “\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0633\u062e\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645” \u064a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0623\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0646 :”\u0622\u0645\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0647.([59]<\/a><\/sup>)<\/sup>“<\/p>\n

      3- \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0625\u0633\u062d\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u062c\u0639\u0641\u0631 \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0628\u064a\u0631: “\u0648\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0623\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0647” \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0623\u0631\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0631\u0627\u062f\u060c (1) “\u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0633\u062e\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0622\u0645\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0643\u0644\u0651 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0631\u0628\u0646\u0627”\u060c \u0641\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0642\u0648\u0644\u064c \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u064c([60]<\/a><\/sup>)<\/sup><\/p>\n

      \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u0625\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0633\u062e\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0623\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0646\u0651\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u062e\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0625\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0642\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0651\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0651\u0647 \u064a\u0631\u0641\u0639 “\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0633\u062e\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645” \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0647\u0645 :<\/p>\n

      1- \u0639\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0626\u0634\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u0644\u0647: \ufd3f\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u0627\u0633\u062e\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0622\u0645\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0647\ufd3e \u0642\u0627\u0644\u062a: \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0633\u0648\u062e\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u0652 \u0622\u0645\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0647 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627 \u062a\u0623\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0647.([61]<\/a><\/sup>)<\/sup><\/p>\n

      2- \u0639\u0646 \u0647\u0634\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0631\u0648\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0644: \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u064a \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0629\u060c “\u0648\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0623\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0627\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u0627\u0633\u062e\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645”\u060c \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u0627\u0633\u062e\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0623\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0651\u0647\u0645 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0646: “\u0622\u0645\u0646\u0651\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0631\u0628\u0646\u0627”.([62]<\/a><\/sup>)<\/sup><\/p>\n

      3- \u0639\u0645\u0631\u0648 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0647\u0628 \u0642\u0627\u0644: \u0633\u0645\u0639\u062a \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644:” \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u0627\u0633\u062e\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645”\u060c \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u0627\u0633\u062e\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0623\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0652 \u0642\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627: “\u0622\u0645\u0646\u0651\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0643\u0644\u0651\u064c \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0631\u0628\u0646\u0627”.([63]<\/a><\/sup>)<\/sup><\/p>\n

      4- \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0633 \u0642\u0627\u0644: “\u0648\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0623\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u0651”\u060c \u0642\u0627\u0644: \u062b\u0645\u0651 \u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0623 \u0641\u0642\u0627\u0644: “\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0633\u062e\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0622\u0645\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0631\u0628\u0646\u0627”\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u064a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0623\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0647.([64]<\/a><\/sup>)<\/sup><\/p>\n

      \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0651\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u062c\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0648\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647<\/p>\n

      \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0646\u0648\u0651\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0645\u0627 \u0633\u0628\u0642 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639:<\/p>\n

      \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644:<\/strong> \u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0652 \u064a\u0635\u0644\u0648\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0628\u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u062d\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0628\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u062d\u0648\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0647\u0627. \ufd3f\u0625\u0650\u0646\u0651\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0647\u064e \u0639\u0650\u0646\u0652\u062f\u064e\u0647\u064f \u0639\u0650\u0644\u0652\u0645\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u064e\u0627\u0639\u064e\u0629\u0650 \u0648\u064e\u064a\u064f\u0646\u064e\u0632\u0651\u0650\u0644\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0652\u063a\u064e\u064a\u0652\u062b\u064e \u0648\u064e\u064a\u064e\u0639\u0652\u0644\u064e\u0645\u064f \u0645\u064e\u0627 \u0641\u0650\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0623\u064e\u0631\u0652\u062d\u064e\u0627\u0645\u0650 \u0648\u064e\u0645\u064e\u0627 \u062a\u064e\u062f\u0652\u0631\u0650\u064a \u0646\u064e\u0641\u0652\u0633\u064c \u0645\u064e\u0627\u0630\u064e\u0627 \u062a\u064e\u0643\u0652\u0633\u0650\u0628\u064f \u063a\u064e\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u064e\u0645\u064e\u0627 \u062a\u064e\u062f\u0652\u0631\u0650\u064a \u0646\u064e\u0641\u0652\u0633\u064c \u0628\u0650\u0623\u064e\u064a\u0651\u0650 \u0623\u064e\u0631\u0652\u0636\u064d \u062a\u064e\u0645\u064f\u0648\u062a\u064f \u0625\u0650\u0646\u0651\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0647\u064e \u0639\u064e\u0644\u0650\u064a\u0645\u064c \u062e\u064e\u0628\u0650\u064a\u0631\u064c\ufd3e.([65]<\/a><\/sup>)<\/sup><\/p>\n

      \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0651\u0627\u0646\u064a<\/strong>: \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0643\u0644\u0651 \u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0652 \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0647 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0646\u0634\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0646\u062d\u0648\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0645\u0651\u0627 \u0633\u0628\u0642.<\/p>\n

      \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0651\u0627\u0644\u062b<\/strong>: \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0647 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0641\u064a\u0636 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0623\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0651\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u062f\u0628\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647.([66]<\/a><\/sup>)<\/sup><\/p>\n

      \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n

      \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0646 \u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u0630\u0647\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647:<\/p>\n

      \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627: \u0623\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 (\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0623\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0647) \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0628\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u0645\u0630\u0647\u0628\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u062b\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u0642\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644.<\/p>\n

      \u0623-\u0623\u0645\u0651\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u0642\u0644: \u0641\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0622\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062b\u0644: \ufd3f\u0643\u0650\u062a\u064e\u0627\u0628\u064c \u0623\u064f\u062d\u0652\u0643\u0650\u0645\u064e\u062a\u0652 \u0622\u064a\u064e\u0627\u062a\u064f\u0647\u064f \u062b\u064f\u0645\u0651\u064e \u0641\u064f\u0635\u0651\u0650\u0644\u064e\u062a\u0652 \u0645\u0650\u0646\u0652 \u0644\u064e\u062f\u064f\u0646\u0652 \u062d\u064e\u0643\u0650\u064a\u0645\u064d \u062e\u064e\u0628\u0650\u064a\u0631\u064d\ufd3e([67]<\/a><\/sup>) \u060c\u0648\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0647 \ufd3f\u0623\u064e\u0641\u064e\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u064e\u062a\u064e\u062f\u064e\u0628\u0651\u064e\u0631\u064f\u0648\u0646\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0642\u064f\u0631\u0652\u0622\u0646\u064e \ufd3e([68]<\/a><\/sup>)\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0647 \ufd3f\u0648\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0642\u064e\u062f\u0652 \u064a\u064e\u0633\u0651\u064e\u0631\u0652\u0646\u064e\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0642\u064f\u0631\u0652\u0622\u0646\u064e \u0644\u0650\u0644\u0630\u0651\u0650\u0643\u0652\u0631\u0650 \u0641\u064e\u0647\u064e\u0644\u0652 \u0645\u0650\u0646\u0652 \u0645\u064f\u062f\u0651\u064e\u0643\u0650\u0631\u064d\ufd3e.([69]<\/a><\/sup>) \u0648\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645.<\/p>\n

      \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u064a \u0635\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0624\u0647 \u0644\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u0651\u0627\u0633: \u0623\u0646\u0652 \u064a\u0639\u0644\u0651\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0623\u0648\u064a\u0644. ([70]<\/a><\/sup>)<\/p>\n

      \u0628-\u0648\u0623\u0645\u0651\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644: \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0644\u0651\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0637\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0643\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u0623\u0644\u0627\u0651 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0628\u0651\u062f\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u062c\u0632\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0641\u0647\u0645\u0647 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0647\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0649 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631.<\/p>\n

      \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627: \u0623\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0651\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0641\u064a\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u0630\u0647\u0628\u0648\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0647\u060c \u0627\u0628\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u062d\u062a\u0651\u0649 \u064a\u062a\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0645\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0651\u0627\u062f\u0642\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0641\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u0627\u0633 \u0641\u0647\u0645\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u062f\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0651\u0629.<\/p>\n

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      \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u062a\u0645\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n

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      \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639<\/strong><\/p>\n

      -\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0648\u064a\u0644\u060c <\/strong>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0648\u064a\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642: \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0639\u0634\u0644\u064a\u060c \u06371\u060c 1418\u0647.<\/p>\n

      –\u0625\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646<\/strong>\u060c \u062f. \u0641\u0636\u0644 \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u0651\u0627\u0633\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0646 -\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u060c \u06371\u060c 1997\u0645.<\/p>\n

      -\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646\u060c<\/strong> \u062c\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0637\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642: \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645\u060c \u06371\u060c 1974\u0645.<\/p>\n

      – \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u064a\u0645\u060c<\/strong> \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0646 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642\u064a\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0651\u0629- \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642: \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0634\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u060c \u06371\u060c 1997\u0645.<\/p>\n

      -\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0631<\/strong>\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0651\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0634\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631-\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633 1984\u0645.<\/p>\n

      – \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0623\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646\u060c<\/strong> \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u062c\u0639\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629\u060c \u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642: \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0634\u0627\u0643\u0631\u060c \u06371\u060c 2000\u0645.<\/p>\n

      – \u0639\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0651\u0627\u0638 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0634\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0638\u060c <\/strong>\u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0628\u064a\u060c <\/strong>\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642: \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0644 \u0639\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u060c \u06371\u060c 1996\u0645.<\/p>\n

      -\u0634\u0631\u062d \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u060c<\/strong> \u0645\u062d\u064a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u064a\u0649 \u0628\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b- \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 1392\u0647\u0640.<\/p>\n

      – \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062e\u0627\u0631\u064a\u060c<\/strong> \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0625\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062e\u0627\u0631\u064a\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0637\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0629\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642: \u0641\u0624\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a\u060c \u06371\u060c 1422\u0647.<\/p>\n

      – \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0651\u0627\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u062d\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u063a\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0644\u060c<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0651\u0645\u062e\u0634\u0631\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0631\u0648\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c \u06373\u060c 2003\u0645.<\/p>\n

      – \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628<\/strong>\u060c \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0646\u0628\u0644\u064a\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642: \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u0639\u0648\u0636\u060c \u06371\u060c 1998\u0645.<\/p>\n

      – \u0644\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628<\/strong>\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0643\u0631\u0645 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631-\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c \u06373\u060c 1414\u0647\u0640.<\/p>\n

      – \u0645\u0641\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0628 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631<\/strong>\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u0627\u0632\u064a\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c \u06371\u060c 2000\u0645.<\/p>\n

      -\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0635\u0641\u0649\u060c<\/strong> \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0632\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0633\u064a\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0651\u0629\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642: \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u0644\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 1993\u0645.<\/p>\n

      -\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062a\u060c<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u0627\u063a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0641\u0647\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629-\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642: \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0633\u064a\u062f \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c 1412\u0647.<\/p>\n

      – \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646\u060c<\/strong> \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0651\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642: \u0641\u0648\u0627\u0632 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0632\u0645\u0631\u0644\u064a\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a-\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c \u06371\u060c 1995\u0645.<\/p>\n

      -\u0645\u0633\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f\u060c <\/strong>\u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u062d\u0646\u0628\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629\u060c \u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642: \u0634\u0639\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0646\u0624\u0648\u0637\u060c \u06371\u060c 2001\u0645.<\/p>\n

        \n
      1. () \u0622\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0629:7. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
      2. () \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631: <\/a>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0641\u0647\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c (\u0646\u0634\u0631:1412\u0647)\u0640\u060c1\/126\u060c\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u060c \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631 (\u0646\u0634\u0631:1414\u0647\u0640) \u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642\u0647\u0627 13\/73. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
      3. () \u0647\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0629 :1.\n

        <\/a>\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n

      4. <\/a> () \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0637\u064a(\u0646\u0634\u0631:1974\u0645)2\/384\u060c \u0625\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646\u060c \u062f. \u0641\u0636\u0644 \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u0651\u0627\u0633(\u0646\u0634\u0631: 1997\u0645) 485. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
      5. ()\u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0641\u0647\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c\u0640254\u060c \u0644\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628 \u060c\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631 13\/504. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
      6. () \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0651\u0645\u0631 \u0622\u064a\u0629 (23). \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
      7. () \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0651\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647(\u0646\u0634\u0631:1995\u0645) 2\/271 \u0628\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0651\u0641 \u060c \u0625\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0646\u060c \u062f. \u0641\u0636\u0644 \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u0651\u0627\u0633 2\/586. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
      8. () \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0622\u064a\u0629 (114). \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
      9. () \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0642\u0629:36. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
      10. () \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0622\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0646(\u0646\u0634\u0631 1984\u0645)3\/159. \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0651\u0627\u0647: \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0633\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0645\u0633 \u0639\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627: \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0634\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0636\u0631\u0651\u0639\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u062d\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0651\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u0634\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0634\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0636\u0631\u0651\u0639 ….. \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0631\u064a14\/512-523-526-528-529-531-532\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0646: \u0634\u0631\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0648 \u0623\u062e\u0628\u062b\u0647 \u0648\u0623\u0628\u0634\u0639\u0647. \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0631\u064a 23\/591. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
      11. () \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u0633\u0627\u0621:3. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
      12. () \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0641 : 1-2. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
      13. () \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0629 :5. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
      14. () \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u0633\u0627\u0621: 3. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
      15. () \u0622\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0646 :102. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
      16. () \u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0642\u0631\u0629 :189. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
      17. ()\u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u063a\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0641\u0647\u0627\u0646\u064a \u060c \u0635444\u060c 445\u060c \u0639\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0651\u0627\u0638 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0634\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0638\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0639\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0651\u0627\u0638 (\u0646\u0634\u0631: 1996\u0645)2\/249-255. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
      18. () \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u063a\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0641\u0647\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0635444. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
      19. () \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u062a\u0623\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0642\u062a\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0631\u064a (\u0646\u0634\u0631:1971\u0645)\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647 58-67. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
      20. () \u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0642\u0631\u0629 :237. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
      21. () \u0622\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0646 :7. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
      22. () \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0635\u0641\u0649\u060c \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0632\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0645\u064e\u0633\u0652\u0623\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0629\u064c \u0641\u0650\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0642\u064f\u0631\u0652\u0622\u0646\u0650 \u0645\u064f\u062d\u0652\u0643\u064e\u0645\u064c \u0648\u064e\u0645\u064f\u062a\u064e\u0634\u064e\u0627\u0628\u0650\u0647\u064c (\u0646\u0634\u0631: 1993\u0645)1\/85. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
      23. () \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u0647\u064a \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 (\u0646\u0634\u0631: 1392\u0647\u0640) 16\/218. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
      24. () \u0623\u062e\u0631\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062e\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0647\u060c \u0628\u064e\u0627\u0628\u064f \u0648\u064e\u0636\u0652\u0639\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064e\u0627\u0621\u0650 \u0639\u0650\u0646\u0652\u062f\u064e \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064e\u0644\u0627\u064e\u0621\u0650 \u0631\u0642\u0645 (143)\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0636\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u0636\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0631\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0647 \u0631\u0642\u0645 (2477). \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
      25. () \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u0627\u063a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0641\u0647\u0627\u0646\u064a 445. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
      26. () \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0637\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0651\u0627\u0644\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0648\u06463\/4. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
      27. ()\u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0651\u0627\u0641\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0651\u0645\u062e\u0634\u0631\u064a 1\/255. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
      28. () \u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0622\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0646 :7.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

        \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0634:<\/strong><\/p>\n

          \n
        1. <\/a> () \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0623\u0648\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0648\u064a\u060c \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0622\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0646 2\/7. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
        2. () \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u0645\u0641\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0628 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u0627\u0632\u064a\u060c \u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0622\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0646 7\/142\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0646\u0628\u0644\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0622\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0646 5\/35. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
        3. () \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u0625\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u0636\u0644 \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u0651\u0627\u0633\u060c \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647 (\u0646\u0634\u0631:2010\u0645)2\/502. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
        4. () \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631: <\/a>\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0621 (\u0646\u0634\u0631: 1997\u0645) 5\/297. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
        5. () \u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u0635\u0631:1-3. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
        6. () \u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u0635\u0631 :1. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
        7. () \u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u0635\u0631: 3. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
        8. () \u0623\u062e\u0631\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062e\u0627\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0651\u062d\u064a\u062d\u060c \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u0628\u0648\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0631\u0642\u0645 (3428) 3\/1327. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
        9. () \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0645\u0646\u0648\u0646 : 101. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
        10. () \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a :27. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
        11. () \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u0633\u0627\u0621 :42. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
        12. () \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0627:23. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
        13. () \u0639\u0628\u0633 :27-30. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
        14. () \u0641\u0635\u0651\u0644\u062a :9-11. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
        15. () \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u0633\u0627\u0621:100. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
        16. () \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621 :158. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
        17. ()\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621 :58. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
        18. () \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0645\u0646\u0648\u0646 :101. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
        19. () \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0651\u0645\u0631 :68. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
        20. ()\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a :27. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
        21. () \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0639\u0627\u0645 :23. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
        22. () \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u0633\u0627\u0621 :42. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
        23. () \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u0633\u0627\u0621 :42. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
        24. () \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u0627\u0632\u0639\u0627\u062a :30. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
        25. () \u0641\u0635\u0644\u062a :9. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
        26. () \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u0633\u0627\u0621 :100. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
        27. () \u0623\u062e\u0631\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062e\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0647\u060c \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u0635\u0644\u062a \u0631\u0642\u0645: (4537)4\/1814. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
        28. () \u0622\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0646 :7. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
        29. () \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0651\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0646\u064a 2\/219. \u0628\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
        30. () \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0631\u064a \u0631\u0642\u0645: (6632) 6\/203\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0633\u0646\u062f \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u064a \u0646\u062c\u064a\u062d \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0631\u0642\u0645 (6633)\u060c(6634). \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
        31. () \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0631\u064a \u0631\u0642\u0645: (6635) 6\/203. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
        32. () \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0631\u064a \u0631\u0642\u0645: (6636) 6\/203. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
        33. () \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0631\u064a \u0631\u0642\u0645: (6626) 6\/202. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
        34. ()\u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0631\u064a \u0631\u0642\u0645: (6628) 6\/202. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
        35. () \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0631\u064a \u0631\u0642\u0645: (6630)6\/203. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
        36. () \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631: <\/a>\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0631\u064a \u0631\u0642\u0645: (6631)6\/203. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
        37. () \u0644\u0642\u0645\u0627\u0646 :34. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
        38. () \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631: <\/a>\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0651\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0646\u064a 2\/202. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
        39. () \u0647\u0648\u062f :1. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
        40. () \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0651\u062f 24. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
        41. () \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u063132. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
        42. () \u0623\u062e\u0631\u062c\u0647 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0631\u0642\u0645 (3033) 1\/328. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
        43. () \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0641:187. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
        44. \n

          () \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0649: 11. \u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

          \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062f\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u064a\u06431 1 \u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u060c \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a: hus.hayk@gmail.com \u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\/ \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0643\u0648\u0631\u0646\u0631 ORCID: 0000-0002-2242-2410 HNSJ, 2023, 4(11); https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53796\/hnsj41115 \u062a\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631: 01\/11\/2023\u0645 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644: 20\/10\/2023\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_joinchat":[],"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-8286","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/8286","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=8286"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/8286\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":8314,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/8286\/revisions\/8314"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=8286"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}