{"id":8247,"date":"2023-11-01T11:44:02","date_gmt":"2023-11-01T11:44:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/?page_id=8247"},"modified":"2023-11-01T11:44:07","modified_gmt":"2023-11-01T11:44:07","slug":"4-11-5","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/4-11-5\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u062f\u0648\u062f\u06481<\/sup><\/strong><\/p>\n

1<\/sup> \u0639\u0636\u0648 \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u060c \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0631\u0627\u063a\u0646\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629\u00a0\u00a0\u0641\u0632\u0627\u0646\u060c\u00a0\u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0627.<\/p>\n

HNSJ\u060c 2023\u060c 4(11); https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53796\/hnsj4115<\/p>\n

\u062a\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641<\/a><\/p>\n

\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631: 01\/11\/2023\u0645 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644: 15\/10\/2023\u0645<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 <\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u064f\u0646\u0650\u064a\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0633\u0648\u0633\u060c \u0644\u062a\u064e\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u062c \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0627 \u0643\u064f\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u0647\u060c \u0644\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0636\u0650\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0628\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u064f\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u062f : \u0641\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u062f \u064a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0652\u0636 \u0645\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0645\u060c \u062d\u064f\u062f\u062f \u0625\u0628\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0638\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0648 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0642 \u064a\u064f\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0628\u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0643\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u064a\u064f\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0628\u0646\u064f\u0636\u062c \u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062e\u064a\u0644 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0628 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u0652\u0648\u064e\u062f \u0644\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n

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\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0636\u062d\u064a\u0629 : \u064a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0646\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u064f\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0637 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u062c\u0633\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0627\u062f.<\/p>\n

\u0641\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u0628\u062d\u0643\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u062d\u0633\u0648\u0633 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0648\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0643 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u0641\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u064a \u0639\u0642\u0644 \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0633\u060c \u0642\u0635\u062f\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0647\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0647.<\/p>\n

<\/a>Research title <\/strong><\/p>\n

The functions of the color black in explaining Sharia rulings<\/strong><\/p>\n

Abdullah Masoud Abdullah Dodo1<\/sup><\/strong><\/p>\n

1<\/sup> Faculty member\u060c College of Education\u060c Traghen\u060c Fezzan University\u060c Libya.<\/p>\n

HNSJ\u060c 2023\u060c 4(11); https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53796\/hnsj4115<\/p>\n

Published at 01\/11\/2023 Accepted at 15\/10\/2023 <\/strong><\/p>\n

Abstract <\/strong><\/p>\n

The Islamic judgments are more often build on the perceived awareness\u060c to avoid being wrong for Muslims in preforming what they are sked to do. Moreover\u060c in order to reach the Islamic judgment by themselves either in the worshiping and their daily life between other Muslims. One of the ways which are built on the rightful judgment is colors\u060c more particularly black color. In Tahara (purity) with blackness\u060c it is specialized by menstrual rather than anything else. Moreover\u060c in prayer\u060c the black sky represents the time for Ishaa prayer. In zaka (charity) and selling\u060c some seeds like: palms\u060c grapes and olives\u060c their black colors represent that they are ripped. Furthermore\u060c it is judged by people\u2019s norms as spoiling few things like: food\u060c fruit and vegetables if it does not go into blackness unless it is originally have that color. And in Alodhiya\u060c it is better to be one of sheep that mixed some of its parts black color. It is judged that good works are built on what is felt\u060c seen and realized\u060c which cannot be hidden on mankind whose totally good in relation to senses. Moreover\u060c it is target to simplify worshiping.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0627\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u062b\u0628\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629 .<\/p>\n

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\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b<\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0650\u0637\u0652\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0633\u0648\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f)\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0633\u0628\u062d\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0648 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0643\u0644 \u0634\u064a\u0626 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0642\u0644\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u0625\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u064a\u0633\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n

\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u062a\u0643\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0642\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0648\u0635\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u064f\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u062c\u060c \u0648\u062a\u064f\u062c\u0644\u0628 \u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u0629\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0642\u0635\u0652\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0635\u0627\u0641\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0647\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0645\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0644\u0641 \u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0647\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0633\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0631\u0648\u062d \u0633\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644: \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0635\u0644\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0642\u060c \u0648\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0636 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0623\u0633\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0646\u0636\u062c \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u0648\u062f \u0644\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062e\u0631\u0647….<\/p>\n

\u0641\u0647\u064a \u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0637\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0631\u064f\u062a\u0628\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a\u060c\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0635\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u064a\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u062d\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0641\u0642\u0637.<\/p>\n

\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0646 : “\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 : \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064f\u0645\u0652\u0631\u0629 ( [1]<\/a><\/sup>) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0627\u062f\u060c\u0644\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0633\u0652\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0627\u0633\u0652\u0648\u0650\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627 ” ( ) .<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064f\u0643\u0652\u0645 : \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646 : \u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0623\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u064a\u064a\u0631” ( [2]<\/a><\/sup> ).<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0639: ” \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0644\u063a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u0634\u0631\u0639\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0649\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647\u0627\u0621: (\u0634\u0631\u0639\u0627 ) \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0623\u064f\u062e\u0630 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647\u0627\u0621 ” ( [3]<\/a><\/sup>).<\/p>\n

\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0627\u0637\u064a \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0627 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u062f \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062f\u0639\u062a \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0642\u0633\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0625\u0644\u0649 : \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646: \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644: \u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a : \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a: \u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u062e\u0627\u062a\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0647\u0631\u0633.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0629. <\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0635\u062f \u0628\u0647\u0627 : \u0637\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0646\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0628\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u060c \u0637\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0652\u0636([4]<\/a><\/sup>) \u061b \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0643\u0644 \u062f\u0645 : \u0628\u0650\u0644\u064e\u0648\u0652\u0646\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0648\u0642\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062f\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0634\u0647\u0631( \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0629) \u0642\u062f \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0647\u060c \u062a\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0637\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0634\u0631\u0639\u0627\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u062f\u062a\u0647\u0627. \u0641\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0645\u064e\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0632\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0636 \u061f<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0628: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u064f\u0647\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u062f\u0645\u0647\u060c \u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647\u0627\u0621 :” \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u0632\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0645\u0646 \u062a\u064c\u0645\u064e\u064a\u0632 \u062f\u0645\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0623\u0633\u0652\u0648\u062f\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u0652\u062a\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u064f\u0646\u0652\u062a\u0646\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0623\u0635\u0641\u0631\u0627 \u0631\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0627 \u0645\u064f\u0645\u0652\u062a\u0632\u062c\u0627\u060c \u0641\u062d\u064a\u0652\u0636\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u062f\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0647 \u0641\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0629 “([5]<\/a><\/sup>).<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 : ” \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064f\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0627 ” \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064f\u0641\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u064f\u062f\u0652\u0631\u0629 ” ([6]<\/a><\/sup>) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064f\u0631\u0628\u0629([7]<\/a><\/sup>) \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0652\u0636 \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u062d\u064a\u0652\u0636 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u062a\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0635 ” ([8]<\/a><\/sup>) .<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b : ” … \u0641\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0647\u060c: \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0627\u062f \u062d\u064a\u0652\u0636 \u0628\u0644\u0627 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0646\u0627 “([9]<\/a><\/sup>).<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0641\u0639\u064a : ” \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0652\u0636 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u062f \u0641\u0642\u0637 ” \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062a\u062c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0631\u062f \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u064a (\u0635\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0645) \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0641\u0627\u0637\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u062a \u062d\u064f\u0628\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0634 \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0629 : ” \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0636 \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647 \u062f\u0645 \u0623\u0633\u0648\u062f \u0641\u0623\u0645\u0633\u0643\u064a \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0631 \u0641\u062a\u0648\u0636\u0626 \u0648\u0635\u0644\u064a ” \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0639\u0631\u0648\u0629 \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0639\u0646 \u0641\u0627\u0637\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u062a \u062d\u064f\u0628\u064a\u0652\u0634 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0644 ( \u0635\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0645): ” \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0636 \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647 \u062f\u0645 \u0623\u0633\u0648\u062f \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0641\u060c \u0641\u0623\u0645\u0633\u0643\u064a \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0641\u062a\u0648\u0636\u0626\u064a \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0631\u0642” ([10]<\/a><\/sup>). ” \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0627\u0644: \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0646 \u062a\u064f\u0645\u064e\u064a\u0650\u0632 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0652\u0646 \u0628\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u0639\u064f\u0631\u0641 \u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0636 \u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0647 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0629 ” ([11]<\/a><\/sup>) \u0641\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0636 \u0628\u064e\u064a\u064e\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u062f \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0631\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0639\u062f\u0645\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644: \u0646\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0625\u0644\u0649: \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0649 \u062f\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0647\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0626\u0636 \u0628\u0644\u0627 \u0634\u0643\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0646\u0639\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0636 \u0634\u0631\u0639\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0648\u062c\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 .<\/p>\n

\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0629.<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0623\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 :\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0635\u0644\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0627\u0621. <\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u0641\u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0643 \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0633\u0648\u0633 \u0644\u062f\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u064a\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u062c \u0648\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0642\u0629.<\/p>\n

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\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0643\u0627\u0629 <\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u0641\u0648\u064f\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0634\u0631\u0639\u0627 \u0644\u0646\u0636\u0648\u062c \u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0634\u0631\u0639\u0627 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0628\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0649 (\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0643\u0627\u0629) .<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0627\u0634\u0643 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u060c \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0648\u0646 \u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0636\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u062f \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u0641\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0628\u0635\u0631 \u0645\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0627 \u0623\u0645 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0631\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u0628\u062d\u0643\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632\u0647\u0627\u060c \u062d\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u0628 \u0625\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0643\u0627\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0646.<\/p>\n

\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0645<\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b “\u0639\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u064a \u0628\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u062a\u0645 \u0642\u0627\u0644 : \u0642\u0644\u062a \u064a\u0627 \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u064a\u0636 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u062f \u0623\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0644 : ” \u0625\u0646\u0643 \u0644\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0641\u0627 \u0625\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0635\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0637\u064a\u0646” \u062b\u0645 \u0642\u0627\u0644 :” \u0628\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0631”([16]<\/a><\/sup>) .<\/p>\n

\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u0627 \u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0621\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0641\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0623\u0628\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0639\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0631\u062a\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062b\u0645 \u0644\u0628\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0641\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u0633\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u061f<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0648\u0636\u062d\u0647 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0643 \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0633\u060c \u0645\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u062d\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0642\u0635\u062f\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0627 \u0634\u064f\u0631\u0639 \u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u0648\u0645\u0647 \u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0629 <\/strong>: \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0631\u0628\u0637\u062a \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0645 ( \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0637\u0627\u0631 ) \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0647 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0648 \u064a\u062f\u0631\u0643 \u0628\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u061b \u0644\u0643\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u064a \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u0648\u0645 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0633\u0648\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u063a\u0631\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633 \u0648\u0633\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0621\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0631.<\/p>\n

\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0636\u062d\u064a\u0629 <\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0636\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0644\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0647\u060c \u0634\u0631\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0646\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0639\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0639\u0636\u060c \u0648\u062c\u0627\u0621\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0636\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0636\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 : \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0627\u062f ” \u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u0633 ( \u0631\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0647 ): \u0627\u0646\u0643\u0641\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u064a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0628\u0634\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0642\u0631\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0645\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u0630\u0628\u062d\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u062f\u0647 ” ([17]<\/a><\/sup>) ” \u0648\u0623\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0639\u0627\u0626\u0634\u0629 ( \u0631\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627) \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u064a (\u0635\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0645 ) \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0643\u0628\u0634 \u0623\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u060c \u064a\u0637\u0623 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0628\u0631\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0641\u0623\u062a\u0649 \u0628\u0647 \u0644\u064a\u0636\u062d\u064a \u0628\u0647 ” ([18]<\/a><\/sup>) ([19]<\/a><\/sup>)” \u0648\u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u064a \u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0630\u0631\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0644 : \u0636\u062d\u0649 \u0631\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 (\u0635\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0645 ) \u0628\u0643\u0628\u0634 \u0623\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0641\u062d\u064a\u0644 \u064a\u0623\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0634\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0627\u062f ” <\/a>([20]<\/a><\/sup>) .<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0634\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 ” …. \u0648\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0627\u062f \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0641\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0631\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0634\u0628\u0647\u062a \u0623\u0636\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0644( \u0635\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0645)”([21]<\/a><\/sup>).<\/p>\n

\u0641\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0639\u0631\u0636\u0647 \u062a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646: \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0636\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0646\u0645 : \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0623\u0646: \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0644 \u0628\u0642\u0631\u0648\u0646\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0623\u062f\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0648\u062d\u062f\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0627\u062f : \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0635\u0648\u062f \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0647\u0648: \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0636\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0645 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062c\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u0628\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u0648\u062f \u064a\u0641\u0635\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0636 \u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u064a\u0636 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0646\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u064a\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u064a\u0636 \u0648\u0647\u0648 ” \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0642\u062a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u0633 ( \u0631\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0647 ) \u0636\u062d\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u064a \u064b( \u0635\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0645 ) \u0628\u0643\u0628\u0634\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0645\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0646 ([22]<\/a><\/sup>)\u060c \u0641\u0631\u0623\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u0639\u0627 \u0642\u062f\u0645\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u0641\u0627\u062d\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u064a \u0648\u064a\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0641\u0630\u062d\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u062f\u0647 ” ([23]<\/a><\/sup>)<\/p>\n

\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0645 \u0639\u0631\u0636\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0633\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0646\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 : \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0623\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635: \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u062f \u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0636\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0628\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u062d\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0628\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0644\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 .<\/p>\n

\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0636\u0627\u0628<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0644 (\u0635\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0645) \u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u062d \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u064e\u062c\u064f\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u0648\u064e\u0627\u0644\u0650\u062f\u064f \u0633\u064a\u062f\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0628\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0642 (\u0631\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0647) \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0631\u0623\u0633\u0647 \u0648\u0644\u062d\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0623\u0628\u064a\u0636 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0628 \u0641\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0644 ( \u0635\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0645 ) \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u064f\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0634\u0639\u0631\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b ” \u0639\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 ( \u0631\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627) ” \u0642\u0627\u0644 :\u0623\u064f\u062a\u064a \u0628\u0623\u0628\u064a \u0642\u064f\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0641\u062a\u062d \u0645\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u0623\u0633\u0647 \u0648\u0644\u062d\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u062b\u064f\u063a\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0636\u0627 \u0641\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647 ( \u0635\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0645) :\u063a\u064a\u0650\u0631\u0648\u0627 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u064a\u0621”([24]<\/a><\/sup>) \u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 ” \u0648\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0627\u062f”([25]<\/a><\/sup>) \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u062f .<\/p>\n

\u0641\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0624\u062e\u0630 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0632 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0628 .\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a: \u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0644\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u064a\u0636 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u062f \u0631\u0623\u064a\u0627\u0646 :<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 : \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062e\u064a\u0635<\/strong> : ” \u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a: \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0631\u0650\u062e\u0635 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0636\u064a\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0637\u0627\u0626\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0641 : \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0633\u0639\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0635\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u0641\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 … \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0635\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0636\u0627\u0628” ([26]<\/a><\/sup>). \u0641\u0647\u0624\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0641 \u0631\u0623\u0648\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u062f \u0631\u062e\u0635\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0644 ” \u064a\u062c\u0648\u0632 \u0635\u0628\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 ” ([27]<\/a><\/sup>) ” \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a \u0648 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u064a \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0629 \u064a\u062e\u0636\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644 : \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0633\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0632\u0648\u062c\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0647\u064a\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0648”([28]<\/a><\/sup>).<\/p>\n

“\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0647\u0631\u064a :\u0643\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u064f\u062e\u0636\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0625\u0630 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u063a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u0646\u0627\u0647 “([29]<\/a><\/sup>).<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0629<\/strong> : \u0623\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0642\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627 : ” \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062c\u0646\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0631\u0634\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u064a (\u0635\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0645 ) \u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 ( \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0627\u062f) \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628\u063a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0627\u062f \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0623\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0647\u0627 .<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u0631\u0645\u0647\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0636 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0634\u064a\u0628\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u0631\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0648 \u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u062a \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621 ” .\u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0627\u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0644\u0647\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628\u063a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0631\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0628\u063a \u0641\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649” ([30]<\/a><\/sup>) .<\/p>\n

\u0641\u0647\u0624\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0631\u0623\u0648\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u064a\u0636 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0627\u064a\u062c\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0643\u0648\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0627 .<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0629:<\/strong> \u0631\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0631\u062e\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u064a\u0636 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0642\u062f \u0631\u062c\u062d\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u0647\u0645\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b .<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0631\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0643\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0644 (\u0635\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0645) ” \u062c\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0627\u062f” \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0641\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0646\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639 .<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0635\u0628\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0631\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 “… \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0635\u0628\u063a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0639 \u0641\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0645 ” ([31]<\/a><\/sup>) \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628\u063a \u0625\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0631\u0636 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u061b\u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0623\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u062d\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u062f\u064a \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0623\u0633\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u064a\u0631\u0649 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0631\u0623\u0649 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0631\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062f\u0641\u0639\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0648\u0639 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628\u063a \u0625\u0638\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0625\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e\u0629 \u0641\u0647\u0646\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a :\u0648\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0639.<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u0633\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0636\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0647 \u0641\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0627\u062f .<\/p>\n

\u0641\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u060c \u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647\u0627\u0621 : ” \u0648\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646 \u0643\u0633\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u062e\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u064f\u0645\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0625\u0631\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0645 “([32]<\/a><\/sup>)<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u062f \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0648\u0646\u0629” \u0642\u0644\u062a \u0641\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0637\u0631\u062d\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u062c\u0644 \u061f \u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0644\u0643:\u060c\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644 ([33]<\/a><\/sup>) \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0642\u0644\u062a : \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062d\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0648 \u0635\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u061f \u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0623\u0634\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0644\u0647 \u0641\u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643 ” ([34]<\/a><\/sup>)<\/p>\n

\u0641\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0644\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0627\u062f \u064a\u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0625\u0631\u0634 \u062c\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0634\u0631\u0639\u0627\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627\u060c \u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647\u0627\u0621 ” \u0648\u0625\u0646 \u0646\u0628\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0641\u0631 \u0623\u063a\u0652\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0641\u064a\u0647 \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0628\u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0648 \u0623\u063a\u0652\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0628 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631… \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0641\u0631 \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0641\u0631 “([35]<\/a><\/sup>) \u0641\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0647\u0648\u060c \u0627\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0638\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0634\u0631\u0639\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0646\u0627\u064a\u062a\u0647 .<\/p>\n

\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0639<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u062c\u0639\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0627 \u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0622\u062e\u0631\u060c \u0644\u063a\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0648\u0636\u0639\u062a \u0636\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0648\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0633\u0644\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0636\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0645\u0627 \u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u064a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0646\u0636\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0634\u0631\u0639\u0627\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u060c\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0628\u064a\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u064a \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0628 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0646\u0636\u0648\u062c\u0647 ” \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0633 \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643 ( \u0631\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0647 ) \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u064a ( \u0635\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0645 ) \u0646\u0647\u0649 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0628 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u0633\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u0634\u062a\u062f “([36]<\/a><\/sup>).<\/p>\n

\u0641\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0637 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b : \u0647\u0648 : \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u064a \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0628 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0648\u0646 \u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0628 \u062a\u0646\u0636\u062c \u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0628\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0627\u062f\u060c ” \u0648\u0632\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0637\u0623 ” … \u0625\u0633\u0652\u0648\u064e\u062f \u064a\u0646\u062c\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0647\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0622\u0641\u0629 ” ([37]<\/a><\/sup>). \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0634 \u0648\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062e\u0630 \u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0647 \u062d\u0642 .<\/p>\n

\u062b\u0645 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u062f \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0628 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0646\u0636\u062c \u0628\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0648\u0646 \u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0627\u062f\u060c\u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0636\u0648\u062c \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062e\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u0631\u0627 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0636\u0648\u062c\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0628\u0646\u0636\u0648\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u064a\u062e ( \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0639 ) \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0630\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 .<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0633\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0639\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0623\u0635\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062d.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u062c\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0627 \u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0633\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0636\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 ” \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0646 “([38]<\/a><\/sup>).<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u062a\u0645\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u062e\u0627\u062a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0633\u0628\u062d\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0648\u062f\u0639 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0648\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0648\u0647\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0633 \u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0639\u060c \u062a\u0645 \u0631\u062a\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0633 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627 \u0622\u062e\u0631\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u062f \u0628\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u062f \u0623\u062b\u0628\u062a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 : \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0643\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0635\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0643\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u062c \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u062f .<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c:<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u062a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645 \u062c\u0627\u0621\u062a \u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0647 \u0631\u0641\u0639\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0631\u062c \u0648\u062c\u0644\u0628\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u060c \u0641\u0631\u062a\u0628 \u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646.<\/p>\n

\u0641\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0642\u0639 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0644\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0631\u062a\u0628\u062a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0644\u0641 .<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u062a\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 :\u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0644 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 : \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0643\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0648 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0646\u0636\u0648\u062c \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u0648\u0628\u060c \u0648 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0643\u0647 \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0633\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0628\u0623\u0633 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0639.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0621\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645.<\/strong><\/p>\n

1-\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0637\u060c \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0634\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u060c \u0637 1424 – 2001 .<\/p>\n

2 – \u0628\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0639\u060c\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0648\u0628\u0643\u0631 \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0637 2 \u060c 1986.<\/p>\n

3 – \u0628\u0644\u0648\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u062d\u062c\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u060c\u0637 7\u060c1424 .<\/p>\n

4 – \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0646 \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0628\u0646 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0646 \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0646\u062c\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646.<\/p>\n

5 – \u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0648\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631\u064a\u060c\u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c \u0637 4 \/ 1987.<\/p>\n

6 – \u062a\u062d\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0648\u0630\u064a \u0628\u0634\u0631\u062d \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0645\u0630\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646 .<\/p>\n

7 – \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a .<\/p>\n

8 – \u062a\u0647\u0630\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629\u060c\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0631\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0625\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c \u06371\u060c2001.<\/p>\n

9 – \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0636\u064a\u062d \u0644\u0634\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u060c \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0642\u0646 \u0633\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u062d\u0641\u0635 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0631\u060c\u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642\u060c \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\u060c \u06371\u060c 1429\u060c 2008 .<\/p>\n

10 – \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u060c \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u060c \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0630\u0644\u064a\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u060c \u06372 .<\/p>\n

11 – \u062d\u0627\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u062f\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0646\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0626\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0637\u064a\u060c\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u064a \u0628\u0643\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062d\u0644\u0628\u060c \u06372\u060c 911 1986.<\/p>\n

12 – \u0633\u0646\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u064a \u062f\u0627\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u062f\u0627\u0648\u062f \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u062b\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0635\u064a\u062f\u0627 \u0648 \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a.<\/p>\n

13 – \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0626\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646\u060c\u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f\u060c \u0637 2\u060c 2001.<\/p>\n

14 – \u0633\u0646\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0626\u064a\u060c\u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f\u060c \u06372\u060c 1986 .<\/p>\n

15 – \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062e\u0627\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u060c \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0634\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u060c\u06372\u060c 2003 .<\/p>\n

16 – \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0637\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0628\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641\u060c \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c \u06371\u060c 2003 .<\/p>\n

17 – \u0634\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0632\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u062d\u0627\u0645\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f\u060c \u06371\u060c 1971 .<\/p>\n

18 – \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062e\u0627\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062e\u0627\u0631\u064a\u060c\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0637\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0629\u060c \u06371\u060c 1422 .<\/p>\n

19 – \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0627\u062c\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646 .<\/p>\n

20 – \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u062f\u0644\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0636\u064a\u062d \u0645\u0630\u0627\u0647\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0626\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0628\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0635\u0631\u060c 2003.<\/p>\n

21 – \u0641\u062a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062e\u0627\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u062d\u062c\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c 1379.<\/p>\n

22 – \u0641\u062a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062e\u0627\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0631\u062c\u0628\u060c \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0648\u0631\u0629\u060c 1996 .<\/p>\n

23 – \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647\u064a\u060c \u0633\u0639\u062f\u064a \u0623\u0628\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0628\u060c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u060c \u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642\u060c \u06372\u060c 1988 .<\/p>\n

24 – \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u062c\u0632\u0626\u060c \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f\u060c\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0628\u064a .<\/p>\n

25 – \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0623\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u060c\u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0639\u0645\u0631\u0628\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u060c \u0637 2\/ 1980.<\/p>\n

26 – \u0644\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u060c \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631\u060c\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0643\u0631\u0645\u060c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c\u06373 1414 .<\/p>\n

27 – \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0633\u0648\u0637\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u062e\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c 1993 .<\/p>\n

28 – \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f.<\/p>\n

29 – \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0636\u0648\u0621\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u064a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u060c\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u060c \u063711\u060c 1431\u060c2010 .<\/p>\n

30 – \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0648\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0633 \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0637 1\u060c1415\u060c 1994 .<\/p>\n

31 – \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u062e\u0644\u064a\u0644\u060c\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0634\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u060c \u0637\u060c 1992 .<\/p>\n

32 – \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0635\u062f\u064a\u0642\u064a \u0628\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0637 1424\u060c 2003 .<\/p>\n

33 – \u0646\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0637\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u060c \u0645\u0635\u0631\u060c \u0637 1 1413 .<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0634:<\/strong><\/p>\n

    \n
  1. -\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0631\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0648\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0628 (\u0644\u0648\u0646 )\u060c6\/ 1987 . \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
  2. – \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 :\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646 :\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u064a\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647\u064a \u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0627\u060c \u0633\u0639\u062f\u064a \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u062c\u064a\u0628\u060c \u062d\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0621\u060c 1\/96 . \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
  3. – \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0639: \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u060c \u0644\u063a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u0634\u0631\u0639\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0649\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647\u0627\u0621 ( \u0634\u0631\u0639\u0627 ) \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0621\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647\u064a\u060c \u062d\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0646\u060c 1\/ 193 . \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
  4. – \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0636 \u0644\u063a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0634\u0631\u0639\u0627\u060c \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u0631\u062d\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0631\u0636 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0645\u062f \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0630\u0645 ( \u0623\u064a \u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 ) \u0644\u0630\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0642 ( \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0639 \u0645\u0624\u0644\u0645 ) \u0643\u0631\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0626\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0623\u062f\u0644\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062d\u064a\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0628\u0629\u060c 1 \/ 610. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
  5. – \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0623\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629\u060c\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0642\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c 1994 \u0645\u060c 1 \/188. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
  6. – \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u0646\u062d\u0627 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0628\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u060c \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0641\u060c 5 \/ 134. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
  7. – \u0623 \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u0647\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062f\u0631\u0629 -\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0626\u0639\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a \u060c 1\u060c\/39.\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0644 : \u0623\u0643\u062f\u0631 ( \u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0636\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a \u0648\u0623\u062f\u0644\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062d\u064a\u0644\u064a\u060c\u0648\u0647\u0628\u0629\u060c1 \/ 613. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
  8. – \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0646 \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u060c1 \/42 . \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
  9. – \u0628\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0626\u0639\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c 1 \/39. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
  10. – \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0626\u064a\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0636 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0629\u060c 1 \/ 159\u060c \u0628\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0626\u0639\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c1 \/39 . \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
  11. – \u0634\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0632\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u062d\u0627\u0645\u062f\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u060c \u062f \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0633\u064a\u060c 1 \/ 409. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
  12. – \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a \u0648\u0623\u062f\u0644\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062d\u064a\u0644\u064a\u060c\u0648\u0647\u0628\u0629\u060c 1 \/668. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
  13. – \u0641\u062a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0631\u062c\u0628\u060c \u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0635\u0644\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0644\u060c 4\/ 405\u060c \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0648\u0631\u0629\u060c 1\/ 1996\u060c \u0648\u0634\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0637\u0623\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0629\u060c 1\/ 75\u060c \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0637 \u060c 2001 \u0645\u060c 1 \/ 560 . \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
  14. () \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0644\u060c\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0634\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u060c 2 \/ 285. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
  15. – \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0642\u0631\u0629 \/ 186. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
  16. – \u0623\u062e\u0631\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0643\u0644\u0648\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0627 .\u060c69\/ 26\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0645 \u064a\u062d\u0635\u0644\u060c 2\/766 \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
  17. – \u0627\u062e\u0631\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062e\u0627\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0644\u060c 1422\u060c\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u062a\u0647\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0645 \u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u062f\u060c 7\/ 99\u060c \u0648\u0634\u0631\u062d \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062e\u0627\u0631\u064a\u060c\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0644\u060c\u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u060c 2\u060c 1423 \u0647- 2003 \u0645 . \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
  18. – \u062d\u0627\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u062f\u064a \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0637\u064a\u060c \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646\u060c 1986\u060c 7 \/ 221 . \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
  19. – \u062a\u062d\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0648\u0630\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646\u060c 5\u060c \/ 67. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
  20. – \u0633\u0646\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0626\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0626\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0634\u060c 7 \/ 220\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0626\u064a\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0634\u060c 2001\u060c 4\/\u060c 346 . \u0631\u0648\u0627\u0647 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0635\u062d\u062d\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0645\u0630\u064a\u060c \u0646\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0635 127 \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
  21. – \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0628\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644\u060c 2003\u060c 2 \/ 375. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
  22. \u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647 :\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0644\u062d \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0636\u060c\u0648 \u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0645\u0639\u064a :\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u064a\u0636 \u064a\u0634\u0648\u0628\u0647 \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0627\u062f\u060c \u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0631 – \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062e\u0627\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0644\u060c 9 \/ 101 .\n

    (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0636\u064a\u062d \u0644\u0634\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u060c \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0642\u0646\u060c \u0633\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u062d\u0641\u0635\u060c 1429 \u0647-2008 \u0645.<\/p>\n

    \u0648\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0645\u060c 5 \/ 66 . \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n

  23. – \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062e\u0627\u0631\u064a\u060c 4 \/ 101. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
  24. – \u0633\u0646\u0646 \u0627\u0628\u064a \u062f\u0627\u0648\u062f\u060c\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u062b\u060c4 \/85\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0626\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u064a \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0636\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0627\u062f\u060c 8\/ 326 . \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0621\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u064a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f\u060c 1 \/ 421. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
  25. – \u0641\u062a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u062d\u062c\u0631\u060c 1379 \u0647\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0636\u0627\u0628\u060c 10 \/ 355 . \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
  26. -\u0646\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0637\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c !\/ 135. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
  27. \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0621\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u064a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u060c 1 \/421. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
  28. – \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062e\u0627\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0644\u060c 9 \/ 101 . \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
  29. (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0636\u064a\u062d \u0644\u0634\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u060c \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0642\u0646\u060c \u0633\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u062d\u0641\u0635\u060c 1429 \u0647-2008 \u0645. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
  30. – \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0635\u0628\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u064a\u0636 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629\u060c 59 \/96. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
  31. – \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u062c\u0632\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0628\u064a\u060c1 \/292. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
  32. – \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a \u0648\u0623\u062f\u0644\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062d\u064a\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0628\u0629 \u060c 7 \/ 5754. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
  33. – \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0639\u0627\u0642\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644 \u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u2013 \u0628\u0641\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u064a\u0645\u0646\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0623\u0648 \u062f\u064a\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u060c \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u062f\u0644\u064a\u060c1 \/ 398 . \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
  34. – \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0648\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0633\u060c 4\u060c570. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
  35. – \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0633\u0648\u0637\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u062e\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f\u060c \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c 26 \/98\u060c \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
  36. ( \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0637\u0623\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0632\u0643\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0646\u060c 2 \/ 194\u060c \u0648 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0626 \u0648\u0635\u062d\u062d\u0647 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u062d\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u060c\u0628\u0644\u0648\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u060c \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u062d\u062c\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u060c 1 \/ 250. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
  37. _ \u0646\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0637\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c 5 \/206. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
  38. \n

    \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u062a\u062d\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0648\u0630\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646\u060c4 \/ 353. \u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u062f\u0648\u062f\u06481 1 \u0639\u0636\u0648 \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u060c \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0631\u0627\u063a\u0646\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629\u00a0\u00a0\u0641\u0632\u0627\u0646\u060c\u00a0\u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0627. HNSJ\u060c 2023\u060c 4(11); https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53796\/hnsj4115 \u062a\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631: 01\/11\/2023\u0645 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644: 15\/10\/2023\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_joinchat":[],"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-8247","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/8247","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=8247"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/8247\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":8273,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/8247\/revisions\/8273"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=8247"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}