{"id":8177,"date":"2023-10-11T16:32:09","date_gmt":"2023-10-11T16:32:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/?page_id=8177"},"modified":"2023-10-11T16:32:59","modified_gmt":"2023-10-11T16:32:59","slug":"4-10-26","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/4-10-26\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u062e\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u064a1<\/sup><\/strong> \u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0633\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0648\u062f2<\/sup><\/strong> \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0633\u06473<\/sup><\/strong><\/p>\n

1<\/sup> \u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n

2 <\/sup>\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646.<\/p>\n

3 <\/sup>\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646.<\/p>\n

HNSJ, 2023, 4(10); https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53796\/hnsj41026<\/p>\n

\u062a\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641<\/a><\/p>\n

\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631: 01\/10\/2023\u0645 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644: 15\/09\/2023\u0645<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 <\/strong><\/p>\n

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<\/a>Research title <\/strong><\/p>\n

Sustainable tourism and circular economy in the historic city of Karak<\/strong><\/p>\n

Khawla Al-Muhannadi1<\/sup><\/strong> Rakez Salem Al-Aroud2<\/sup><\/strong> Jamal Al-Nawaisa3<\/sup><\/strong><\/p>\n

1<\/sup> researcher, Bahrain.<\/p>\n

2<\/sup> Researcher, Jordan.<\/p>\n

3<\/sup> Researcher, Jordan.<\/p>\n

HNSJ, 2023, 4(10); https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53796\/hnsj41026<\/p>\n

Published at 01\/10\/2023 Accepted at 15\/09\/2023 <\/strong><\/p>\n

Abstract <\/strong><\/p>\n

The study aims to explore the potential of sustainable tourism using circular economy principles and framework in the historic city of Karak. The study addresses the importance of ecotourism as a potential responsible tourism for Karak to both benefit the society and promote environmental protection and natural resources conservation, but also to protect and conserve the historic destinations from vandalism and misuse by tourists.<\/p>\n

The study found that the existing tourism in Karak lacks essential elements such as appropriate accommodation, tourism information centers, and even signs marking the locations of important historic cites such as the prehistoric Madian Water-well or water-spring, not to mention signs showing the way to find the cite and boards with information. However, the study found Karak to be an important tourist destination in Jordan with unique attractions both historical and religious, despite all lacking tourism infrastructure. The study also found a good potential for farms and indigenous experience ecotourism in Karak, providing community participation is invited and rewarded.<\/p>\n

The study recommended making the shift from linear to circular economy in designing and building the infrastructure for the development and marketing of large-scale tourism in Karak. building circular economy with its regenerative nature and mission to eliminate waste and rethink and redesign the way businesses and activities are conducted is considered the way to go for Karak, with community participation and support by authority in appropriate legislations both to regulate tourism and support business making the shifts to circular economy. This recommendation was also supported by the finding that most tourism infrastructure is yet to be built which is making it easier to start sustainably.<\/p>\n

The study relied on the descriptive analytical approach, as the most prominent approach that is based on analyzing the social phenomenon by explaining its characteristics, forms, relationships, and factors influencing it. Through the approach, ecotourism and the circular economy in the historic city of Karak were described and analyzed.<\/p>\n

Key Words: <\/strong>ecotourism, circular economy, Karak city, sustainable tourism, historic cite tourism, castle tourism, SMEs shift to circularity, MENA Region, religious tourism, community participation<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 <\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629<\/strong>: \u0633\u0639\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. <\/a> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627<\/li>\n
  2. \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n
  3. \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0643<\/li>\n
  4. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0642\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0643 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a.<\/li>\n
  5. \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0643.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    \u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629:<\/strong> \u0633\u0639\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0624\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n

      \n
    1. \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u061f<\/li>\n
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      \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629<\/strong>:<\/p>\n

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      \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629. \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0648\u064a\u062c \u0644\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u060c \u0628\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0643\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0623\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0627\u062f\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0631\u0635 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0633\u0648\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0634\u062a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646. [16]<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n

      \u0625\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0627\u062c\u062d\u0629. \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0639\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u060c \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629. \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f\u0648\u064a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641. \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0644. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0634\u0629 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644. [17]<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n

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        \n
      1. \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 : \u062a\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062d (\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632\u060c \u0628\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631<\/li>\n
      2. \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a : \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0648 \u062e\u0644\u0642 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u062a\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0648\u0623\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u0629. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n
      3. \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0634\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0647\u0645. \u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643. \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n
      4. \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a : \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062c\u062d\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062b\u0642\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d \u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0628\u064a\u0626\u062a\u0647\u0645. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u063a\u0645\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646. \u0648\u0628\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u064a\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u062d\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0645\u062d\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u064a\u0637 \u0628\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u064a.<\/li>\n
      5. \u062a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a : \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0648 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a. \u0648\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0647\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0641\u0631\u0635 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0639 \u0628\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a. \u0648\u0628\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u060c \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u062a\u062e\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

        \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629: \u0627\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u062e\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0632\u0648\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0634\u062c\u064a\u0639 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0648\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d\u064a \u064a\u0624\u0647\u0644 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627.[25]<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n

        \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a : \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n

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          \n
        1. \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f : \u0625\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f. \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c. \u0648\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 80 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2050\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0641\u0648\u0631\u064a. \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0648\u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627.<\/li>\n
        2. \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\/\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f: \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0623\u0648 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0647 \u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0637\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062a\u0631\u0642\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646[37]<\/a><\/sup><\/li>\n
        3. \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631: \u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629. \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0629. \u0627\u0646\u0627 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645. \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0637\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0635\u0639\u0628\u064b\u0627. \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f. \u0648\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0625\u063a \u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0641\u0627\u062f \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u062d\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u062a \u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0648\u0626 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062f \u062a\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u062e\u064a\u0635\u0629 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u062f\u064a\u0629.[38]<\/a><\/sup><\/li>\n
        4. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0641\u064a : \u064a\u0639\u062f \u062d\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643 \u064a\u0635\u0639\u0628 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

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          \u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627: \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0629:<\/strong> (\u0627\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0621) <\/strong>\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0642\u0631 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0627\u062f\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0644 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0629 , \u0648\u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0631\u0642 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 , \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0647\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0627\u062f\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0648\u0645\u0629 , \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0643 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0627\u062f\u0642 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0641\u0646\u062f\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062c\u0647\u064a\u0632\u0647 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0639\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0629. \u062a\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0623\u0647\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0641\u0646\u062f\u0642 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0643 , \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0641\u0646\u0627\u062f\u0642 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0639\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0629 , \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0646\u0632\u0644 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0628\u0631\u0632\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u0632\u0644 \u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0645 \u0625\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0641\u0646\u062f\u0642 \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646.<\/p>\n

          \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0627: \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629<\/strong> : \u062a\u0641\u062a\u0642\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0643 \u0644\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d\u064a , \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062a\u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0624\u062a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0623\u0647\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u064a ” \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d\u064a “.<\/p>\n

          \u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633\u0627: \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629<\/strong> : \u062a\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 ( DMO ( \u0627\u0648 (DMMO) \u062f\u0627\u0639\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0648\u0648\u0636\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0627\u0631\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u062a\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0628\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062c\u0632\u0621\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0627\u063a\u0646\u0649 \u0639\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n

          \u0633\u0627\u062f\u0633\u0627: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629: \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0639\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0639\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0630\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d\u064a \u0644\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0644\u0625\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a<\/p>\n

          \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u064a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2021 <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
          \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0647<\/strong><\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639<\/strong><\/td>\n\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0627\u0631<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
          \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649<\/strong><\/td>\n\u0648\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0631\u0645 <\/strong><\/td>\n194236<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
          \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 <\/strong><\/td>\n\u0639\u062c\u0644\u0648\u0646 <\/strong><\/td>\n137016<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
          \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629<\/strong><\/td>\n\u062c\u0628\u0644 \u0646\u064a\u0628\u0648 <\/strong><\/td>\n119603<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
          \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629<\/strong><\/td>\n\u062c\u0631\u0634<\/strong><\/td>\n104550<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
          \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633\u0629 <\/strong><\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0643<\/strong><\/td>\n62422<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
          \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0633\u0629 <\/strong><\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0637\u0633<\/strong><\/td>\n45798<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

          \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631: \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0627\u0631 (2021). \u0623\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0632\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0633\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062a\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 2.35 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064ahttps:\/\/www.mota.gov.jo\/Ar\/NewsDetails<\/strong><\/p>\n

          <\/p>\n

          \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0647 \u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0643 \u062c\u0627\u0621\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0632\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0643<\/p>\n

          <\/strong><\/p>\n

          \u0648\u064a\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0647 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0631\u062a\u0627\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0643 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u062a\u0647 .<\/p>\n

          \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0647 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2022 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0626\u062d\u0629 \u0643\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0627 , \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0634\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0646 \u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0630\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0646\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u064a\u0627\u0631 , \u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0631\u0648\u0629 , \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0631 \u0642\u064a \u0634\u0647\u0631 \u062d\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u0645\u0648\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u0628 , \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0647\u0627 , \u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0644 , \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a.<\/p>\n

          \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0632\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631(2023)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
          \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0631<\/strong><\/td>\n\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0627\u0631<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
          \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a <\/strong><\/td>\n5357<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
          \u0634\u0628\u0627\u0637<\/strong><\/td>\n6128<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
          \u0627\u0630\u0627\u0631<\/strong><\/td>\n13421<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
          \u0646\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0646<\/strong><\/td>\n15009<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
          \u0627\u064a\u0627\u0631<\/strong><\/td>\n19865<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
          \u062d\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0646<\/strong><\/td>\n8697<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
          \u062a\u0645\u0648\u0632<\/strong><\/td>\n8984<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
          \u0627\u0628<\/strong><\/td>\n12149<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
          \u0627\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0644<\/strong><\/td>\n16166<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
          \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0648\u0644 <\/strong><\/td>\n31665<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
          \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a <\/strong><\/td>\n27618<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
          \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0648\u0644 <\/strong><\/td>\n25336<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

          <\/p>\n

          \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 : \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0643 2023 <\/strong><\/p>\n

          \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0647 \u064a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0643 \u0644\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0631\u062a\u0627\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0633\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
          \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645<\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639<\/td>\n\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0627\u0631<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
          1<\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0639\u0629<\/td>\n110546<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
          2<\/td>\n\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u062f<\/td>\n5383<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
          3<\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a<\/td>\n159832<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
          4<\/td>\n\u0643\u0647\u0641 \u0644\u0648\u0637<\/td>\n4961<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

          \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064a<\/strong><\/p>\n

          <\/strong><\/p>\n

          \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 : \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0643 2023 <\/strong><\/p>\n

          \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0647 \u062a\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0639\u0632\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0636\u0631\u064a\u062d \u0633\u064a\u062f\u0646\u0627 \u062c\u0639\u0641\u0631 \u0648\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0634\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0624\u062a\u0629 \u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0631\u064a ,\u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 , \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0632\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0642\u0644\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0643 , \u0648\u064a\u0639\u0632\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0636\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d\u0629<\/p>\n

          \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645(2021+2022+2032)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
          \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629<\/strong><\/td>\n\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0627\u0631<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
          2021<\/td>\n81353<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
          2022<\/td>\n159814<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
          2023<\/td>\n313000<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

          <\/strong><\/p>\n

          \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631: \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 2023.<\/strong><\/p>\n

          \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0647 \u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a ((2021+2022+2032) \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u062f \u062c\u0627\u0626\u062d\u0629 \u0643\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0627 , \u0648\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 , \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u062c\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0642\u0647\u0627 .<\/p>\n

          \u0627\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0643 <\/strong><\/p>\n

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          \u0648\u062a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0632\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0634\u0623\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1927 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u063a\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0646\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1929 . \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0643 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0631\u0626\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0646 1919 \u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1976 [45]<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n

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          \u0644\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0634\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0643 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0642\u0644\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 , \u0648\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u062c\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u062d\u0641\u0638\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0631\u0639\u0627\u0647, \u0648\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0647\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0645\u0648\u0646 , \u0648\u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0623\u062f\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0641\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2022 .[47]<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n

          \u0627\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0643<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
          \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629<\/td>\n\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
          \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629<\/td>\n\u0642\u0644\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0643\u00a0\u0648\u0623\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
          \u0642\u0635\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0643<\/td>\n\u062d\u0635\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0646<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
          \u0644\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0647<\/td>\n\u0642\u0644\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0647<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
          \u0644\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0647<\/td>\n\u0642\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u064a\u0631<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
          \u0644\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0631<\/td>\n\u0627\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
          \u0644\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0631<\/td>\n\u0627\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0631<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
          \u0644\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0624\u0627\u0628<\/td>\n\u0627\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0627\u0633<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
          \u0644\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0624\u0627\u0628<\/td>\n\u0627\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0642\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u064a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
          \u0644\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0631<\/td>\n\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
          \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0631<\/td>\n\u062e\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
          \u0642\u0635\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0643<\/td>\n\u0623\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u062f\u0631<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
          \u0644\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u063a\u0648\u0627\u0631<\/td>\n\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0631<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

          \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 : \u0635\u062d\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631(2005). \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0643 \u0633\u062c\u0644 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a \u0648\u0627\u062b\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0637\u0646\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629, 23, \u062d\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646, \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0646.<\/strong><\/p>\n

          \u0627\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0643<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
          \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639<\/strong><\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0641<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
          \u0642\u0635\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0643<\/strong><\/td>\n\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0644\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0643<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
          \u0642\u0635\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0643<\/strong><\/td>\n\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0629 <\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
          \u0644\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u0631<\/strong><\/td>\n\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b\u064a <\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
          \u0644\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0648\u0627\u0631<\/strong><\/td>\n\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0641 \u0644\u0648\u0637<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

          \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631:<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u062f\u060c \u0647\u0627\u0646\u064a(1996). \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629\u060c\u063923\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0646<\/p>\n

          \u0627\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0636\u0631\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0643<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
          \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639<\/strong><\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0636\u0631\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
          \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u0631<\/strong><\/td>\n\u0636\u0631\u064a\u062d \u0632\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0631\u062b\u0629<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
          \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u0631<\/strong><\/td>\n\u0636\u0631\u064a\u062d \u062c\u0639\u0641\u0631 \u0628\u0646 \u0622\u0628\u064a \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
          \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u0631<\/strong><\/td>\n\u0636\u0631\u064a\u062d \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u062d\u0629<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
          \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0643<\/strong><\/td>\n\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u064a \u0646\u0648\u062d<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
          \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0643<\/strong><\/td>\n\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0636\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
          \u0644\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u0642\u0648\u0639<\/strong><\/td>\n\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u064a \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
          \u0627\u0644\u0627\u063a\u0648\u0627\u0631<\/strong><\/td>\n\u0643\u0647\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0648\u0637<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

          \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631. \u0635\u062d\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u062f (2011). \u0627\u0636\u0631\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631: \u0634\u0648\u0627\u0647\u062f \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0648\u0627\u0645\u062c\u0627\u062f, 25, \u062a\u0645\u0648\u0632 , \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0646.<\/p>\n

          \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639 :\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0643<\/strong><\/p>\n

          \u062a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0627\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0628\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 10% \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a (GDP) \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0628\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2019 [48]<\/a><\/sup> . \u0648\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0626\u062d\u0629 (2020 -2021 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0635)\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u062a\u0645\u062a \u062e\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 20% \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645, \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2020 \u0641\u0636\u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0625\u0641\u0644\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u062a\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0646 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645[49]<\/a><\/sup>.<\/p>\n

          \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0632\u062f\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0625\u0639\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u062d \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0631 \u0648\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u0628\u0644\u063a \u0625\u0633\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 7.6% \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2022 \u0628\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 22% \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0648\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0642 23% \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0626\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u064a 2019 [50]<\/a><\/sup> . \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 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            \n
          1. \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u062a\u0639\u062f \u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0625\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0624\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062f\u062b\u0627\u0631\u060c<\/li>\n
          2. \u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629<\/li>\n
          3. \u0631\u0642\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0648\u0628\u0644\u063a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0639\u0631\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0634\u0647\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a. \u0648\u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u0646\u0629) \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a. \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0633\u062a \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a (ReSOLVE) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a[51]<\/a><\/sup><\/li>\n
          4. \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0648\u0642\u062a \u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u062f\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0623\u062c\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u0644\u0625\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0636\u064a\u0631 \u0637\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a \u0623\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0625\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0624\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u0631\u0635\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n
          5. \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0623\u062e\u0630\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u062d\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0628\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0631\u062d\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062c\u0631 \u0644\u0631\u0635\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627<\/li>\n
          6. \u062a\u0646\u0634\u064a\u0637 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0641 \u0643\u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0632 \u0648\u0635\u0627\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u064a\u062c \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0635\u0644\u064a\u062d \u0645\u0642\u062a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0648\u0639\u0628\u0631 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0629<\/li>\n
          7. \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062c\u0630\u0628\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0648\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0625\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

            \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u063a\u0631\u0627\u0631:<\/p>\n

              \n
            1. \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u0646 \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0627\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0632\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631<\/li>\n
            2. \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0633 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0641\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0636\u0631\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n
            3. \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u0639\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0641\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u062a\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0648 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0623\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629 ( SMEs ) \u0628\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0639\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a[52]<\/a><\/sup>.<\/li>\n
            4. \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u062d \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0646\u062c\u0648\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0624\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0647\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u0639 \u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n
            5. \u0645\u0639 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d\u060c \u0641\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0634\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u0646\u0642\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u0641\u064a\u0632 \u0648\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646\u062d\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0647\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0648\u064a\u060c \u064a\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u062f\u0639\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u062a.<\/li>\n
            6. \u062a\u062d\u0641\u064a\u0632 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0628\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0647\u0627<\/li>\n
            7. \u062a\u062d\u0641\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0643 \u0648\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 ( DMO ( \u0627\u0648 (DMMO) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0648\u0648\u0636\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0627\u0631\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u062a\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0628\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0628\u064a\u0643 \u0645\u0639 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062d \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u0639\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

              \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0630\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0628\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a 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              \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0641\u0631\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a[63]<\/a><\/sup>\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0644 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a[64]<\/a><\/sup> \u060c \u0648\u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u062a\u0636\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a \u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0627\u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 . \u064a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0641\u0631\u0635\u0629 \u0633\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0643 \u0648\u0644\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0628\u064a\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0648\u0623\u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0643\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0645\u0627\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0639\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0643\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n

              \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u062a\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/p>\n

              \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627 : \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 <\/strong><\/p>\n

                \n
              1. \u0623\u0643\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 ,<\/li>\n
              2. \u0628\u064a\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0646 <\/strong>\u0627\u0632\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062f \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0648\u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0637\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n
              3. \u0628\u064a\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0648\u0642\u0641\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n
              4. \u0628\u064a\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u0637 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639<\/li>\n
              5. \u0623\u0643\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0643 \u062a\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 , \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0639\u062f \u0642\u0644\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637<\/li>\n
              6. \u0623\u0643\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u062d\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062c\u064a\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0642\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0639\u062c\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n
              7. \u0628\u064a\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0643 \u0644\u0625\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0636\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629<\/li>\n
              8. \u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0643<\/li>\n
              9. \u062d\u062f\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0625\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0643 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0641\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0636\u0631<\/li>\n
              10. \u0623\u0648\u0636\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0623\u062e\u0631 \u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0643 \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0624\u0633\u0633 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u064a\n
                  \n
                1. <\/a> \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627: \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u062a\u0645\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                  \u0634\u0643\u0651\u064e\u0644\u062a \u062e\u0627\u062a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0650\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0650\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0650\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629. \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0628\u064a\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e \u0648\u0645\u0627\u064a\u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628 \u0639\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u0645\u0631\u0629 .<\/p>\n

                  \u0648\u0642\u0641\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0636\u0637\u0644\u0639 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0648\u064a\u062c \u0644\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

                  \u0628\u064a\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u0631\u0635\u0629 \u0625\u0633\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u0637 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0641\u064a\u0632\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0641\u0631\u0635 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062c\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0623\u062c\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0645\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

                  \u0648\u0623\u0643\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0643 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u062b\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0646\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0643 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0641\u0631\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629.<\/p>\n

                  \u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627 : \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a <\/strong><\/p>\n

                    \n
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                  2. \u0623\u0648\u0635\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0643 \u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u064a\u0644\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0636\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0628\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0635\u062f\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d \u0648\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637<\/li>\n
                  3. \u0623\u0648\u0635\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u064a \u0628\u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a \u0648\u062f\u0627\u0639\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u063a\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a<\/li>\n
                  4. \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a \u062a\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0630\u0628 \u0648\u062a\u0634\u062c\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0647\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a<\/li>\n
                  5. \u062a\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0635 \u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0648\u064a\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0643 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062c\u0632\u0621\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0647\u0627.<\/li>\n
                  6. \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n
                  7. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0645 \u0645\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d\u0629.<\/li>\n
                  8. \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0641\u062a\u062d \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0632\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d \u0644\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062c \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 .<\/li>\n
                  9. \u062a\u0634\u062c\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a ( Community-Based Management ) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u064a\u0629 ( Family Business ) \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0647\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0636\u064a\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0639\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0627\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u0647 \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a<\/li>\n
                  10. \u062a\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0624\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0643.<\/li>\n
                  11. \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a \u062a\u0634\u062c\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0627\u062f\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0644 \u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0643.<\/li>\n
                  12. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0636\u0631 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0648\u062f\u0639\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0639\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644<\/li>\n
                  13. \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u064a <\/a>\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a \u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0639\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0643\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                    \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639<\/strong><\/p>\n

                    \u0627\u0648\u0644\u0627: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n

                    \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f(2009). \u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d\u064a \u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0643\u060c \u0627\u0631\u0628\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u060c \u060c\u0635 .56<\/p>\n

                    \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0639\u062f , \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f ( 2015). \u062d\u062c\u0631 \u0645\u0624\u0627\u0628.. \u0642\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0629, \u0635\u062d\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f ,18, \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0648\u0644,\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0646.<\/p>\n

                    \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0625\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 (2017). \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a.. \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0641\u0631\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f 11, \u0645\u0635\u0631.<\/p>\n

                    \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0631\u064a \u060c \u0631\u0624\u0648\u0641 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f (2012). \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0646\u0647\u0636\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0633\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u060c 4 , \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a. \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u060c \u0635 2 .<\/p>\n

                    \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 (2019) \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u062c\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2019, \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e\u064a, \u0646\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0648\u0631\u0643.<\/p>\n

                    \u0628\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0633\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u064a\u062f\u064a (2018). \ufe8d\ufefb\u0641\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \ufe8d\ufedf\ufeaa\ufe8d\ufe8b\ufeae\ufef1 \u0643\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062d\u062f \ufee3\ufee6 \ufe8d\ufedf\ufe92\ufebc\ufee4\ufe94 \ufe8d\ufedf\ufe92\ufef4\ufe8c\ufef4\ufe94 \ufeed\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \ufe8d\ufedf\ufe98\ufee8\ufee4\ufef4\ufe94 \ufe8d\ufedf\ufeb4\ufef4\ufe8e\ufea3\ufef4\ufe94 \ufe8d\u0644\u0645\ufeb4\ufe98\ufeaa\ufe8d\ufee3\ufe94:\ufea9\ufead\ufe8d\ufeb3\ufe94 \ufee7\ufec8\ufeae\ufef3\ufe94 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0645\u062c\ufee0\ufe94 \ufe8d\ufed7\ufe98\ufebc\ufe8e\ufea9\ufef3\ufe8e\ufe95 \ufe8d\u0644\u0645\ufe8e\ufedd \ufeed\ufe8d\ufefb\ufecb\ufee4\ufe8e\ufedd\u060c \ufe8d\ufedf\ufecc\ufeaa\ufea9 \ufead\ufed7\ufee28\u060c \ufeb9340<\/p>\n

                    \u0628\u0638\u0627\u0638\u0648 \ufe87\ufe91\ufeae\ufe8d\ufeeb\ufef4\ufee2(2010). \ufe8d\ufedf\ufeb4\ufef4\ufe8e\ufea3\ufe94 \ufe8d\ufedf\ufe92\ufef4\ufe8c\ufef4\ufe94 \ufeed\ufe83\u0633\u0633 \ufe8d\ufeb3\u062a\u062f\ufe8d\ufee3\ufe98\ufeec\ufe8e\u060c \ufea9\ufe8d\ufead \ufe8d\ufedf\ufeee\ufead\ufe8d\ufed5 \ufedf\ufee0\ufee8\ufeb8\ufeae\u060c \ufecb\ufee4\ufe8e\ufee5\u060c \ufe8d\ufef7\ufead\ufea9\ufee5.23<\/p>\n

                    \u062d\u0627\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0645 (2021). \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629, \u0635\u062d\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 -\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f -7012,30, \u0627\u064a\u0627\u0631, \u0645\u0635\u0631.<\/p>\n

                    \u062d\u0631\u0641\u0648\u0634, \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0633 (2017). \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a… \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0641\u0631\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644,\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 ,14,\u062a\u0634\u0631\u0628\u0646 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a, \u0645\u0635\u0631.<\/p>\n

                    \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u060c \u0633\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0643\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0622\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646 (2010). \u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u063a\u0631\u0636 \u062c\u0630\u0628 \u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u060c \u060c \u0635 36 .<\/p>\n

                    \u062f\u0628\u0648\u0631 \u0646\u0628\u064a\u0644(2004). \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0622\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 10 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u060c\u0645\u0635\u0631. \u0635.16<\/p>\n

                    \u0631\u0634\u064a\u062f \u060c \u062d\u064a\u062f\u0631 \u0641\u0624\u0627\u062f \u060c \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u060c \u0647\u0628\u0629 (2010). \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0631\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062c\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0648\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0641\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u062d\u062b \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u060c \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u060c \u0635 7 .<\/p>\n

                    \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0634\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0637\u0641(2009). \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631\u060c \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u060c\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0635.73<\/p>\n

                    \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0645\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0621 (2011). \u0642\u0644\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0643: \u062d\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629.. \u0648\u062d\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b\u0647\u0627,\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u062f, 25 \u062a\u0645\u0648\u0632, \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0646.<\/p>\n

                    \u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d(2016). \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u0641\u0631\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0637\u0646\u0637\u0627\u060c \u060c\u0645\u0635\u0631. \u0635 .19<\/p>\n

                    \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0627\u0648\u064a , \u0631\u0646\u0627 (2021). \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646,\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0637\u0642\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628 ,24, \u0627\u0628, \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0646.<\/p>\n

                    \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d , \u0631\u0646\u062f (2021). \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0644\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646, \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0631,7, \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a , \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0646<\/p>\n

                    \u0635\u062d\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631(2005). \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0643 \u0633\u062c\u0644 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a \u0648\u0627\u062b\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0637\u0646\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629, 23, \u062d\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646, \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0646.<\/p>\n

                    \u0635\u062d\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u062f (2011). \u0627\u0636\u0631\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631: \u0634\u0648\u0627\u0647\u062f \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0648\u0627\u0645\u062c\u0627\u062f, 25, \u062a\u0645\u0648\u0632 , \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0646.<\/p>\n

                    \u0635\u062d\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u062f( 2023). \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0623\u062b\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0643 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0628\u0642 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0627 “\u0623\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0644”, 7, \u0627\u0628, \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0646.<\/p>\n

                    \u0635\u062d\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0628\u0648\u0633\u062a (2022). \u0642\u0644\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646.. \u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0636\u0631\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u201c\u063a\u0632\u0648\u0629 \u0645\u0624\u062a\u0629\u201d”\u060c7, \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a , \u0645\u0635\u0631.<\/p>\n

                    \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f\u064a. (2015). \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\ue814\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a. \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636: \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646, \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n

                    \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u062f\u060c \u0647\u0627\u0646\u064a(1996). \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629\u060c\u063923\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062f\u06464<\/p>\n

                    \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0633\u0648\u064a . \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0644 (2023). \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629,\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0639 ,12, \u0627\u0628, \u0645\u0635\u0631.<\/p>\n

                    \u0641\u0627\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644(2016). \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u064a 27 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0644: \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0631\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0642 \u0628\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u064a\u060c \u062c\u064a\u062c\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631.<\/p>\n

                    \u0643\u0631\u064a\u0634\u0627\u0646 , \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f (2016). \u0644\u0623\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0633\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u0632\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0631\u0641\u064a\u0641\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0641\u0648\u0644\u062f\u062a \u062d\u0627\u0628\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u062c\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646.\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631,29, \u062a\u0645\u0648\u0632, \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0646.<\/p>\n

                    \u0645\u0634\u0639\u0644 , \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0644 (2018). \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d\u0629, \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 ,22, \u0627\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0646.<\/p>\n

                    \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0631 , \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f (2011). \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0644, \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 , 3,\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a, \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0646.<\/p>\n

                    \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636 \u0647\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0644\u062f (2023). \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a https:\/\/riyadhherald.com\/gulf<\/a>, \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n

                    \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0631,\u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u062f\u064a (2019). \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629\u061f\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0633\u0637, 22, \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0648\u0644 , \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646.<\/p>\n

                    \u0646\u0641\u0627\u062d\u060c \u0632\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0648 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u0637\u064a\u0628 (2018). \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a \u0643\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 “\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 DSM \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0629”. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u0629: \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a,<\/p>\n

                    \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629(2022). \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 – \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0643”\u060c 7, \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0646.<\/p>\n

                    \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 : \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629 <\/strong><\/p>\n

                    AL-Dabbas, A., Gal, Z., & Attila, B. (2018). Neural Network Estimation of Tourism Climatic Index (TCI) Based on Temperature-Humidity Index (THI)-Jordan Region Using Sensed Datasets. Carpathian Journal of Electronic & Computer Engineering, 11(2).<\/p>\n

                    Al-hagla, K. S. (2010). Sustainable urban development in historical areas using the tourist trail approach: A case study of the Cultural Heritage and Urban Development (CHUD) project in Saida, Lebanon. Cities, 27(4), 234-248.<\/p>\n

                    Al-Muhannadi, Khawla & Binek, Do\u011fu\u015f<\/a> (2021). Review of Impacts of Covid-19 on Circular Economy and Sustainability in Developed and Developing Countries with Lesson Learnt<\/a>. International Journal of Youth Economy\u00a05\u00a0:\u00a01\u00a0pp. 49-64. , 16 p.\u00a0(2021). Online : http:\/\/www.naturalspublishing.com\/files\/published\/272n22zem57i9k.pdf<\/a>.<\/p>\n

                    Al-Muhannadi, Khawla<\/a> & Fogarassy, Csaba (2020). Value proposition for a business solution in ecotourism using ReSOLVE Framework<\/a> In: Horv\u00e1th, B\u00e1lint; F\u00f6ldi, P\u00e9ter; K\u00e1polnai, Zsombor (eds.)\u00a0VI. Winter Conference of Economics PhD Students and Researchers : Book of Abstracts<\/a> , G\u00f6d\u00f6ll\u0151, Hungary :\u00a0Szent Istv\u00e1n Egyetem,\u00a0DOSZ, K\u00f6zgazdas\u00e1gtudom\u00e1nyi Oszt\u00e1ly\u00a0(2020)\u00a0128 p.\u00a0p. 67 , 1 p. Abstract (Chapter in Book)<\/p>\n

                    Anne Hoppen, Lorraine Brown, Alan Fyall (2014). Literary tourism: Opportunities and challenges for the marketing and branding of destinations?, Journal of Destination Marketing & Management, Volume 3, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 37-47, ISSN 2212-571X, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jdmm.2013.12.009<\/a>. (https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S2212571X1400002X)<\/p>\n

                    Annemarie van Oorschot & Bart van Ratingen,(2017), report of Dutch Sustainable Growth Coalition \u201cCircular Economy \u2013 DSGC companies on their journey of implementing circular business models\u201d, published by The Dutch Sustainable Growth Coalition (DSGC), p: 62-68.<\/p>\n

                    Binek, Do\u011fu\u015f ; Al-Muhannadi, Khawla (2020). \u201cSmall and Medium-Sized Enterprises Within the Circular Economy: Challenges and Opportunities\u201d Hungarian Agricultural Engineering (37). pp. 5-13. doi: 10.17676\/HAE.2020.37.5. ISSN 0864-7410 (print); 2415-9751 (online) Journal Article (Article).<\/p>\n

                    Ceballos-Lascurain, H. (1987). The future of \u2018ecotourism\u2019. Mexico Journal 13\u201314.<\/p>\n

                    Czikkely, M. \u2013 Hoang, N.H. \u2013 Fogarassy, C. (2019) Circular transformation of current business solutions in wastewater management, Polish Journal of Management Studies, Vol. 20, No. 2, pp.196-209.<\/p>\n

                    Ellen MacArthur Foundation – the McKinsey Center for Business and Environment (2015) growth within: a circular economy vision for a competitive Europe .Online: https:\/\/www.ellenmacarthurfoundation.org\/assets\/downloads\/publications\/EllenMacArthurFoundation_Growth-Within_July15.pdf. downloaded on 7th February 2020<\/p>\n

                    Choi, Y. E., Doh, M., Park, S., & Chon, J. (2017). Transformation planning of ecotourism systems to invigorate responsible tourism. Sustainability, 9(12), 2248.<\/p>\n

                    Furkan Sariatli, (2017), Linear Economy versus Circular Economy: A comparative and analyzer study for Optimization of Economy for Sustainability, Visegrad Journal on Bioeconomy and Sustainable Development, Slovak University of Agriculture in Nitra, Volume 6, Issue 1, p: 33-34.<\/p>\n

                    Geng, Yong, Qinghua Zhu, Brent Doberstein, and Tsuyoshi Fujita ( 2009). \u201cImplementing China\u2019s Circular Economy Concept at the Regional Level: A Review of Progress in Dalian, China.\u201d\u00a0Waste Management\u00a029 (2): 996\u20131002. doi:10.1016\/j.wasman.2008.06.036.<\/p>\n

                    Ghisellini, Patrizia, Catia Cialani, and Sergio Ulgiati. 2016. \u201cA Review on Circular Economy: The Expected Transition to a Balanced Interplay of Environmental and Economic Systems.\u201d Journal of Cleaner Production 114 (1): 11\u201332. doi:10.1016\/j.jclepro.2015.09.007.<\/p>\n

                    Goodwin, H. (1996). In pursuit of ecotourism.\u00a0Biodiversity & Conservation,\u00a05, 277-291.<\/p>\n

                    G\u00f6ssling, S. (1999). Ecotourism: a means to safeguard biodiversity and ecosystem functions?. Ecological economics, 29(2), 303-320.<\/p>\n

                    Holroyd, A. T. (2018). Reknit Revolution: Knitwear Design for the Domestic Circular Economy. Journal of Textile Design Research and Practice,, 89-111.<\/p>\n

                    Lewandowski, M. (2016) Designing the Business Models for Circular Economy\u2014Towards the Conceptual Framework, Sustainability 2016, 8, 43; doi:10.3390\/su8010043. Online : file:\/\/\/C:\/Users\/efsba_000\/Downloads\/sustainability-08-00043.pdf . Date of Downloading : 6th February 2010<\/p>\n

                    Li, Huiquan, Weijun Bao, Caihong Xiu, Yi Zhang, and Hongbin Xu. 2010. \u201cEnergy Conservation and Circular Economy in China\u2019s Process Industries.\u201d Energy 35 (11): 4273\u20134281. Doi:10.1016\/j.energy.2009.04.021.<\/p>\n

                    Liu, Qian, Hui-Ming Li, Xiao-Li Zuo, Fei-Fei Zhang, and Lei Wang. 2009. \u201cA Survey and Analysis on Public Awareness and Performance for Promoting Circular Economy in China: A Case Study from Tianjin.\u201d Journal of Cleaner Production 17 (2): 265\u2013270. doi:10.1016\/j.jclepro.2008.06.003.<\/p>\n

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                    Sabina Scarpellini, Pilar Portillo-Tarragona, Alfonso Aranda-Us\u00f3n & Fernando Llena-Macarulla (2019) Definition and measurement of the circular economy\u2019s regional impact, Journal of Environmental Planning and Management, 62:13, 2211-2237, DOI: . ONLINE: 10.1080\/09640568.2018.1537974<\/p>\n

                    TIES (1990) <\/a>The International Ecotourism Society official website. online: https:\/\/ecotourism.org\/ties-overview\/#:~:text=What%20Is%20Ecotourism%3F,%E2%80%9D%20(TIES%2C%201990)<\/a>.<\/p>\n

                    TIES (2023). \u201cWhat Is Ecotourism\u201d. The International Ecotourism Society official website. ONLINE: https:\/\/ecotourism.org\/what-is-ecotourism\/<\/a><\/p>\n

                    Woojin\u00a0Lee\u00a0&\u00a0Deepak\u00a0Chhabra\u00a0(2015)\u00a0Heritage hotels and historic lodging: perspectives on experiential marketing and sustainable culture,\u00a0Journal of Heritage Tourism,\u00a010:2,\u00a0103-110,\u00a0DOI:\u00a010.1080\/1743873X.2015.1051211<\/a><\/p>\n

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                    WWTC (2023). World Travel & Tourism Council Official Website. Online : wttc.org .<\/p>\n

                    Yi, Hongtao, and Liu, Yuan( 2015). \u201cGreen Economy in China: Regional Variations and Policy Drivers.\u201d Global Environmental Change 31:11\u201319. doi:10.1016\/j.gloenvcha.2014.12.001.<\/p>\n

                    Yuan, Zengwei, Jun Bi, and Yuichi Moriguichi (2006). \u201cThe Circular Economy: A New Development Strategy in China.\u201d Journal of Industrial Ecology 10 (1\u20132): 4\u20138. doi:10.1162\/108819806775545321.<\/p>\n

                    Zhijun, Feng, & Nailing, Yan ( 2007). \u201cPutting a Circular Economy into Practice in China.\u201d Sustainability Science 2 (1): 95\u2013101. doi:10.1007\/s11625-006-0018-1.<\/p>\n

                    \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0634:<\/p>\n

                      \n
                    1. TIES, 1990 \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                    2. – \u0628\u0638\u0627\u0638\u0648 \ufe87\ufe91\ufeae\ufe8d\ufeeb\ufef4\ufee2(2010). \ufe8d\ufedf\ufeb4\ufef4\ufe8e\ufea3\ufe94 \ufe8d\ufedf\ufe92\ufef4\ufe8c\ufef4\ufe94 \ufeed\ufe83\u0633\u0633 \ufe8d\ufeb3\u062a\u062f\ufe8d\ufee3\ufe98\ufeec\ufe8e\u060c \ufea9\ufe8d\ufead \ufe8d\ufedf\ufeee\ufead\ufe8d\ufed5 \ufedf\ufee0\ufee8\ufeb8\ufeae\u060c \ufecb\ufee4\ufe8e\ufee5\u060c \ufe8d\ufef7\ufead\ufea9\ufee5.23 \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                    3. Czikkely et al, 2019 & Al-Muhannadi & Fograssy, 2020 \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                    4. Li et al. ,2010 \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                    5. Ellen MacArthur Foundation , 2015 \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                    6. Ghisellini, Cialani, & Ulgiati 2016 \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                    7. Scarpellini et al., 2019 \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                    8. Scott, 2015 & Lewandowski, 2016 \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                    9. – \u0628\ufeb4\ufe8e\ufee1 \u0633\u0645\u064a\u0631 \ufe8d\ufedf\ufeae\ufee3\ufef4\ufeaa\ufef1 (2018). \ufe8d\ufefb\u0641\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \ufe8d\ufedf\ufeaa\ufe8d\ufe8b\ufeae\ufef1 \ufedb\ufee4\ufeaa\ufea7\ufede \ufe87\ufe91\ufeaa\ufe8d\ufecb\ufef2 \ufedf\ufee0\ufea4\ufeaa \ufee3\ufee6 \ufe8d\ufedf\ufe92\ufebc\ufee4\ufe94 \ufe8d\ufedf\ufe92\ufef4\ufe8c\ufef4\ufe94 \ufeed \u062a\u062d\ufed8\ufef4\ufed6 \ufe8d\ufedf\ufe98\ufee8\ufee4\ufef4\ufe94 \ufe8d\ufedf\ufeb4\ufef4\ufe8e\ufea3\ufef4\ufe94 \ufe8d\u0644\u0645\ufeb4\ufe98\ufeaa\ufe8d\ufee3\ufe94:\ufea9\ufead\ufe8d\ufeb3\ufe94 \ufee7\ufec8\ufeae\ufef3\ufe94 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0645\u062c\ufee0\ufe94 \ufe8d\ufed7\ufe98\ufebc\ufe8e\ufea9\ufef3\ufe8e\ufe95 \ufe8d\u0644\u0645\ufe8e\ufedd \ufeed\ufe8d\ufefb\ufecb\ufee4\ufe8e\ufedd\u060c \ufe8d\ufedf\ufecc\ufeaa\ufea9 \ufead\ufed7\ufee28\u060c \ufeb9340 \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                    10. Liu et al. , 2009 \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                    11. Yuan, Bi, and Moriguichi , 2006 \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                    12. Zhijun and Nailing , 2007; Geng et al. , 2009 \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                    13. – \u0635\u062d\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631(2005). \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0643 \u0633\u062c\u0644 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a \u0648\u0627\u062b\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0637\u0646\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629, 23, \u062d\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646, \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0646. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                    14. – \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f(2009). \u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d\u064a \u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0643\u060c \u0627\u0631\u0628\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u060c \u060c\u0635 .56 \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                    15. – \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0627\u0648\u064a , \u0631\u0646\u0627 (2021). \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646,\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0637\u0642\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628 ,24, \u0627\u0628, \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0646. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                    16. – \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0633\u0648\u064a . \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0644 (2023). \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629,\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0639 ,12, \u0627\u0628, \u0645\u0635\u0631. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                    17. – \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0634\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0637\u0641(2009). \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631\u060c \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u060c\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0635.73 \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                    18. – \u0631\u0634\u064a\u062f \u060c \u062d\u064a\u062f\u0631 \u0641\u0624\u0627\u062f \u060c \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u060c \u0647\u0628\u0629 (2010). \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0631\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062c\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0648\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0641\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u062d\u062b \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u060c \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u060c \u0635 7 . \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                    19. – \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u060c \u0633\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0643\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0622\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646 (2010). \u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u063a\u0631\u0636 \u062c\u0630\u0628 \u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u060c \u060c \u0635 36 . \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                    20. – \u062f\u0628\u0648\u0631 \u0646\u0628\u064a\u0644(2004). \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0622\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 10 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u060c\u0645\u0635\u0631. \u0635.16 \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                    21. – \u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d(2016). \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u0641\u0631\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0637\u0646\u0637\u0627\u060c \u060c\u0645\u0635\u0631. \u0635 .19 \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                    22. AL-Dabbas, A., Gal, Z., & Attila, B. (2018). Neural Network Estimation of Tourism Climatic Index (TCI) Based on Temperature-Humidity Index (THI)-Jordan Region Using Sensed Datasets. Carpathian Journal of Electronic & Computer Engineering, 11(2). \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                    23. – \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0631\u064a \u060c \u0631\u0624\u0648\u0641 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f (2012). \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0646\u0647\u0636\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0633\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u060c 4 , \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a. \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u060c \u0635 2 . \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                    24. – \u0645\u0634\u0639\u0644 , \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0644 (2018). \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d\u0629, \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 ,22, \u0627\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0646. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                    25. – \u0641\u0627\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644(2016). \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u064a 27 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0644: \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0631\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0642 \u0628\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u064a\u060c \u062c\u064a\u062c\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                    26. – \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0625\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 (2017). \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a.. \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0641\u0631\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f 11, \u0645\u0635\u0631. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                    27. -\u0646\u0641\u0627\u062d\u060c \u0632\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0648 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u0637\u064a\u0628 (2018). \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a \u0643\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 “\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 DSM \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0629”. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u0629: \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a, \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                    28. – ou Hailiang (2013) Stake holders influences on corporate green innovation strategy :A case study of manufacturing firms in china. Corporate Social Responsibility and Environmental Management ,N20,pp1-14 \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                    29. – Furkan Sariatli, (2017), Linear Economy versus Circular Economy: A comparative and analyzer study for Optimization of Economy for Sustainability, Visegrad Journal on Bioeconomy and Sustainable Development, Slovak University of Agriculture in Nitra, Volume 6, Issue 1, p: 33-34. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                    30. – \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f\u064a. (2015). \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\ue814\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a. \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636: \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646, \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                    31. – \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636 \u0647\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0644\u062f (2023). \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a https:\/\/riyadhherald.com\/gulf<\/a>, \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                    32. – Annemarie van Oorschot & Bart van Ratingen,(2017), report of Dutch Sustainable Growth Coalition \u201cCircular Economy \u2013 DSGC companies on their journey of implementing circular business models\u201d, published by The Dutch Sustainable Growth Coalition (DSGC), p: 62-68. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                    33. – \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0631,\u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u062f\u064a (2019). \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629\u061f\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0633\u0637, 22, \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0648\u0644 , \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                    34. – \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636 \u0647\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0644\u062f (2023). \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a https:\/\/riyadhherald.com\/gulf<\/a>, \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                    35. – \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 (2019) \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u062c\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2019, \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e\u064a, \u0646\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0648\u0631\u0643. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                    36. – \u062d\u0631\u0641\u0648\u0634, \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0633 (2017). \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a… \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0641\u0631\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644,\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 ,14,\u062a\u0634\u0631\u0628\u0646 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a, \u0645\u0635\u0631. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                    37. – Rosenlund, J. (2017). Improving regional waste management using the circular economy as an epistemic object. ENVIRONMENTAL SOCIOLOGY, 1-11. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                    38. – Holroyd, A. T. (2018). Reknit Revolution: Knitwear Design for the Domestic Circular Economy. Journal of Textile Design Research and Practice,, 89-111. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                    39. – \u062d\u0627\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0645 (2021). \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629, \u0635\u062d\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 -\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f -7012,30, \u0627\u064a\u0627\u0631, \u0645\u0635\u0631. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                    40. – \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d , \u0631\u0646\u062f (2021). \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0644\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646, \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0631,7, \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a , \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                    41. – \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629(2022). \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 – \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0643”\u060c 7, \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0646. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                    42. – \u0635\u062d\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0628\u0648\u0633\u062a (2022). \u0642\u0644\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646.. \u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0636\u0631\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u201c\u063a\u0632\u0648\u0629 \u0645\u0624\u062a\u0629\u201d”\u060c7, \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a , \u0645\u0635\u0631. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                    43. – \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0639\u062f , \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f ( 2015). \u062d\u062c\u0631 \u0645\u0624\u0627\u0628.. \u0642\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0629, \u0635\u062d\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f ,18, \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0648\u0644,\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0646. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                    44. – \u0635\u062d\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u062f( 2023). \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0623\u062b\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0643 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0628\u0642 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0627 “\u0623\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0644”, 7, \u0627\u0628, \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0646. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                    45. – \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0631 , \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f (2011). \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0644, \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 , 3,\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a, \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0646. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                    46. – \u0643\u0631\u064a\u0634\u0627\u0646 , \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f (2016). \u0644\u0623\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0633\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u0632\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0631\u0641\u064a\u0641\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0641\u0648\u0644\u062f\u062a \u062d\u0627\u0628\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u062c\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646.\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631,29, \u062a\u0645\u0648\u0632, \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0646. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                    47. – \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0645\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0621 (2011). \u0642\u0644\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0643: \u062d\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629.. \u0648\u062d\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b\u0647\u0627,\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u062f, 25 \u062a\u0645\u0648\u0632, \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0646. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                    48. World Bank, 2023 \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                    49. World Bank, 2023 \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                    50. WTTC, 2023 \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                    51. MacArthur & McKinsey , 2015 \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                    52. Binek & Al-Muhannadi, 2021 \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                    53. Goodwin, 1996 \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                    54. G\u00f6ssling, 1999 \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                    55. TIES, 2023 \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                    56. Ceballos-Lascurain, 1987, p. 13 \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                    57. IUCN , 1996 \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                    58. \u00a0Lee\u00a0&\u00a0\u00a0Chhabra\u00a0, 2015 \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                    59. <\/a>Al-hagla, 2010 \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                    60. Hoppen et al., 2014 \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                    61. Choi et al., 2017 \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                    62. Lewandowski, 2016 \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                    63. Scarpellini et al., 2019 \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                    64. \n

                      Yi and Liu\u00a0, 2015<\/a> \u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

                      \u062e\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u064a1 \u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0633\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0648\u062f2 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0633\u06473 1 \u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0646. 2 \u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646. 3 \u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646. HNSJ, 2023, 4(10); https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53796\/hnsj41026 \u062a\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631: 01\/10\/2023\u0645 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644: 15\/09\/2023\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_joinchat":[],"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-8177","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/8177","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=8177"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/8177\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":8185,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/8177\/revisions\/8185"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=8177"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}