{"id":8118,"date":"2023-10-02T14:02:34","date_gmt":"2023-10-02T14:02:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/?page_id=8118"},"modified":"2023-10-04T09:40:25","modified_gmt":"2023-10-04T09:40:25","slug":"4-10-22","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/4-10-22\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0623\u062b\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u064a\u0646)"},"content":{"rendered":"

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1<\/sup> \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0634\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

HNSJ\u060c 2023\u060c 4(10); https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53796\/hnsj41022<\/p>\n

\u062a\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641<\/a><\/p>\n

\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631: 01\/10\/2023\u0645 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644: 15\/09\/2023\u0645<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 <\/strong><\/p>\n

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<\/a>Research title <\/strong><\/p>\n

Smoking and its social\u060c economic and health impact on the individual in Jordanian society<\/strong><\/p>\n

(Royal vision to combat smoking(<\/strong><\/p>\n

Researcher Dr. Suzan Naeem Al-Shamayleh 1<\/sup><\/strong><\/p>\n

1<\/sup> Ministry of Health\u060c Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan.<\/p>\n

HNSJ\u060c 2023\u060c 4(10); https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53796\/hnsj4101<\/p>\n

Published at 01\/10\/2023 Accepted at 15\/09\/2023 <\/strong><\/p>\n

Abstract <\/strong><\/p>\n

The study aimed to identify smoking and its social\u060c economic\u060c and health impact on the individual in Jordanian society (the Royal Vision for Combating Smoking). The study dealt with a brief historical overview of the smoking industry and its spread around the world\u060c a statement of procedures and regulatory measures to combat tobacco\u060c a statement of the social and economic effects on individuals\u060c health and material\u060c and a vision statement. Ownership to combat smoking\u060c protect youth\u060c and strictly implement the public health law in Jordan.<\/p>\n

The study relied on the descriptive analytical approach\u060c as the most prominent approach that is based on analyzing the social phenomenon by explaining its characteristics\u060c forms\u060c relationships\u060c and factors influencing it. The approach was done to describe and analyze smoking and its social\u060c economic\u060c and health impact on the individual in Jordanian society (the Royal Vision to Combat Smoking) and the role approach that It highlights the functional role that health organizations should have\u060c whether global or local. To demonstrate the social\u060c economic and health impact of smoking on the individual in Jordanian society<\/p>\n

The study reached a set of recommendations and results\u060c as the study confirmed that smoking has social\u060c economic\u060c and health repercussions and a direct impact on humans. The study recommended the necessity of implementing the royal vision to combat smoking\u060c protect youth\u060c and strictly implement the public health law in Jordan.<\/p>\n

Key Words: <\/strong>smoking\u060c economic effects\u060c health effects\u060c social effects\u060c royal vision for combating smoking<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 <\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u0644\u0642\u062f \u062d\u0630\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062d\u0644 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0632\u064a\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0644\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0628\u0637\u0621. \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u0631\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u064a\u0636\u0639 \u0636\u063a\u0637\u064b\u0627 \u0647\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0643\u0645\u0644\u0647.<\/p>\n

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\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 :<\/strong> \u062a\u0643\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u062d\u062b \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0623\u062b\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u064a\u0646) \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0648\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0627\u062a \u060c \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0641\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u0628\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0628\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 .<\/p>\n

\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 :<\/strong> \u062a\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0647\u0627.<\/li>\n
  2. \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0627<\/li>\n
  3. \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u064a\u0646.<\/li>\n
  4. \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    \u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 :<\/strong> \u062a\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0624\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 :<\/p>\n

      \n
    1. \u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u061f<\/li>\n
    2. \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0627 \u061f<\/li>\n
    3. \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u064a\u0646 \u061f<\/li>\n
    4. \u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0646\u061f<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629<\/strong> : \u062a\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u0637\u0631\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u064a<\/p>\n

      \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/strong> : \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0623\u062b\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u064a\u0646)<\/p>\n

      \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629<\/strong> : \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0623\u062b\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u064a\u0646)) \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631 \u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0639\u0628\u0621 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u060c \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0635\u062d\u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 .<\/p>\n

      \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 <\/strong><\/p>\n

      \u0627\u0648\u0644\u0627 : \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a :<\/strong> \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641\u064a \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0623\u062b\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u064a\u0646<\/p>\n

      \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627: \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631<\/strong>: \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0648 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u064a\u0646)<\/p>\n

      \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 :<\/strong><\/p>\n

      \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a<\/strong> : \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u064a\u0646 2023<\/p>\n

      \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a<\/strong> : \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0634\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n

      \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639<\/strong> : \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0623\u062b\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a<\/p>\n

      \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 <\/strong><\/p>\n

      \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u064a\u0646 :<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0648 \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u0631\u0642 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u063a \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0648\u064a\u062d \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633 . \u0648\u064a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0643\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062f\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0636\u0631 \u062a\u062f\u062e\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0628\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646.[1]<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n

      \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 :<\/strong> \u064a\u064f\u0639\u064e\u062f \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0647\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u0625\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0648\u064a\u0642\u062f\u0631 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0639\u064e\u062f \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639[2]<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n

      \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 :<\/strong> \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0647\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0644 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629.[3]<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n

      \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 :<\/strong> \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062d\u0648\u0627\u062f\u062b \u0648\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627 .[4]<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n

      \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u064a\u0646<\/strong>: \u0647\u064a \u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u062d\u062b \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0635\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a.[5]<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n

      \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 : \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0647 <\/strong><\/p>\n

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      \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0648 \u0643\u0631\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0643\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0628\u0648\u0633 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1531 \u062a\u0645\u062a \u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u063a \u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627 (\u0641\u064a \u0633\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0648 \u062f\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0646\u063a\u0648). \u0648\u0628\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1600\u060c \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u063a \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627 \u0648\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0643\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u062a \u0637\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a. \u0648\u0628\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u063a[12]<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n

      \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1602\u060c \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641 \u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0647\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0646 \u060c\u060c\u0648\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u0631\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0646\u0627\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062e\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u063a \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644\u0629. \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629.[13]<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n

      \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1798\u060c \u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0631\u0627\u0634 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0628\u063a\u060c \u0648\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a\u060c \u0628\u062f\u0623\u062a \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u0629. \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0631\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0624\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u0644\u0627\u063a \u0639\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u063a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0646 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645[14]<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n

      \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0639\u0634\u0631. \u0623\u0646\u062a\u062c\u062a \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 200 \u0633\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 (\u062a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 9000 \u0633\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629). \u0633\u0645\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0636\u062e\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u063a \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u062f\u062e\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:[15]<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n

        \n
      1. \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0631\u0648\u064a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u063a<\/li>\n
      2. \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u063a \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0642\u0648\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062b\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0632\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n
      3. \u0632\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u062a\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0646 “\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629”.<\/li>\n
      4. \u062a\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u064a\u0646 : \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a.<\/li>\n
      5. \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u064a\u0646 : \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0628\u0630\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u063a \u0644\u062a\u0636\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631.<\/li>\n
      6. \u062d\u062f\u062b\u062a \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062c\u062d\u0629 \u0636\u062f \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u063a \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

        \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0639\u0627\u062f\u062a \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u063a \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0648\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0626\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0622\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0641\u064a\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0648\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629. . \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0634\u062c\u0639\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0639\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644.[16]<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n

        \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u063a \u0633\u064a\u0642\u062a\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 10 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0628\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2020\u061b 70% \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062d\u062f\u062b\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0626\u0629.[17]<\/a><\/sup> \u0648\u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 22% \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0646 15 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0646\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0648\u062a \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u062a\u0629 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u063a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u063a.<\/p>\n

        \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 26% \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u06483.6% \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0638\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646. \u0645\u0639 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0623\u0641\u0627\u062f\u062a \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0637\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0639\u0627\u0635\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u060c \u062a\u0628\u0644\u063a 12% \u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0648\u062c\u062f\u062a \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0637\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0646\u060c 35.4% \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u064812.6% \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062f\u062e\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u060c\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u0644\u0627\u063a \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u064a\u0646 (42.5%) \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637 .[18]<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n

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        \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a : \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u064a\u0646 <\/strong><\/p>\n

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        \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062f\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u063a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641. \u0623\u0648\u0635\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u062c\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0632\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0628\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u063a \u0628\u0645\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0647 100 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u062c\u0646\u064a\u0647 \u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0644\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0639\u0627\u0626\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 1100\u066a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0649 5 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631. \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u064a\u0646.” [35]<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n

        \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 2015-2016\u060c \u062a\u0645 \u0648\u0635\u0641 1.2 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c (\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0643\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646) \u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u064a\u0646.\u062d\u064a\u062b \u0628\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 2015-2016 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 5.3 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u062c\u0646\u064a\u0647 \u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0644\u064a\u0646\u064a.<\/p>\n

        \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 2014-2015\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0646 59 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0627\u0629 \u0640\u0640 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0644\u062b \u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0643\u0646<\/p>\n

        \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0643\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:[36]<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n

          \n
        1. \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u063a \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a.<\/li>\n
        2. \u0625\u0646 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0638\u0631 \u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u063a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0630\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u064a\u0646. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 2013-2014\u060c \u062d\u0642\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u063a \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 269 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0644\u063a\u060c \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u063a.<\/li>\n
        3. \u0625\u0646 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u063a \u062a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0641\u0631\u0636\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u063a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

          \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a : \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646<\/strong><\/p>\n

          \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u060c \u0648\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a \u064a\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0648\u064a\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0634\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0628\u0621 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0635\u062d\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a.[37]<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n

          \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0644 : \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646<\/strong><\/p>\n

          \u062a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u060c \u0648\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645. \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2015\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 70.2% \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0633\u0646 15 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u064a\u062f\u062e\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u063a\u060c \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0640 10.7% \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0627\u062b \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0627\u062b\u060c \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u064a\u0646 13 \u064815 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627\u061b 33.9% \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062f \u064813.8% \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062a \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u063a\u060c \u064845% \u062c\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u063a. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628. \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646[38]<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n

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            \n
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          3. \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631: \u064a\u062d\u0638\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2008 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062d\u0638\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2006 \u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u063a \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0646[47]<\/a><\/sup><\/li>\n
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            \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c<\/p>\n

              \n
            1. \u0628\u064a\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u060c \u0648\u062a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0643\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0646<\/li>\n
            2. \u0628\u064a\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u060c<\/li>\n
            3. \u0623\u0643\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0648\u0636\u0639\u062a \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u064a\u0646<\/li>\n
            4. \u0628\u064a\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u064a\u0646 \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0645 \u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0643\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0631\u0641\u0627\u0647\u0645” \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2023 .<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

              \u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627 :\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a <\/strong><\/p>\n

                \n
              1. \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a \u062a\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0639\u0648\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f\u064a \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u064a\u0646 .<\/li>\n
              2. \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629<\/li>\n
              3. \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0645 \u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629<\/li>\n
              4. \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f\u064a \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0636\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u062b\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0642\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0632\u0647 \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0630\u0627\u0639\u0647 . \u0648\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0634\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639\u0647\u0627 .<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 <\/strong><\/p>\n

                \u0627\u0648\u0644\u0627 : \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 <\/strong><\/p>\n

                \u0627\u0628\u0648 \u062d\u0627\u0645\u062f\u060c \u0633\u0645\u064a\u0631 (2009). \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u064a\u0646 \u0622\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0621\u060c \u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642\u063d\u060c \u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0627. \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627.<\/p>\n

                \u0628\u064a\u0631 \u060c \u0628\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0643 (2022). \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u063a \u064a\u0642\u062a\u0644 8 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0627\u060c\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0636\u0648\u0644\u060c 31\u060c \u0627\u064a\u0627\u0631\u060c \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627.<\/p>\n

                \u062c\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u060c \u0639\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a (2020 ). \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u06a9\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u062d\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c 1\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u060c\u0645\u0635\u0631.<\/p>\n

                \u062c\u0639\u0641\u0631 \u060c \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0646 ( 2002 ) . \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a.\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646 .<\/p>\n

                \u062d\u0627\u0645\u062f\u060c \u0633\u0645\u064a\u0631 (2009).\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u064a\u0646 \u0622\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0621. \u0637\u060c1 \u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642: \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639.\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627.<\/p>\n

                \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0648\u0628 \u060c \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0621 (2020). \u0623\u064a\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0636\u0631\u0631\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646.. \u062a\u062f\u062e\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0623\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0644\u0629\u061f\u060c \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u060c 9\u060c \u0627\u0630\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0642\u0637\u0631.<\/p>\n

                \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0648\u0628 \u060c \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0621 (2020). \u0623\u064a\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0636\u0631\u0631\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646.. \u062a\u062f\u062e\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0623\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0644\u0629\u061f\u060c \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u060c 9\u060c \u0627\u0630\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0642\u0637\u0631.<\/p>\n

                \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0641 “\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0645\u064a(2009). \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0648\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0647\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629.\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0646.<\/p>\n

                \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0648\u0646\u0629\u060c \u063a\u064a\u062f\u0652\u0627 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0645\u0629 (2011) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646. \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646: \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646.<\/p>\n

                \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u060c \u0647\u0627\u0631\u064a. \u0648\u0627\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646 (2004). \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u0623 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u060c \u0645\u0635\u0631.<\/p>\n

                \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0649 \u060c \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 ( 2007 ) . \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0630 \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u060c \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u062e\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0649 \u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 .<\/p>\n

                \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u060c \u0627\u0646\u0648\u0631 (2019). \u0645\u062f\u062e\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0644\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u060c \u0635\u062d\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u060c 10\u060c \u0634\u0628\u0627\u0637\u060c \u0644\u0646\u062f\u0646.<\/p>\n

                \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u060c \u0627\u0646\u0648\u0631 (2023). \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0628\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 9 \u0622\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u0641\u0627\u0629 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u060c \u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0646\u0627\u0633\u060c \u0635\u062d\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u060c 31\u060c \u0627\u064a\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0644\u0646\u062f\u0646.<\/p>\n

                \u0633\u0639\u062f \u060c\u0633\u0648\u0633\u0647(2022). \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0646-\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f( 7220).16\u060c \u0646\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u060c \u0645\u0635\u0631.<\/p>\n

                \u0634\u0643\u0648\u0631\u060c \u062c\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u062f\u064a\u0639\u060c (1993).\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u064a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a: \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628\u060c \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646.<\/p>\n

                \u0634\u0648\u0642\u064a \u060c \u0641\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 (2017). \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u060c\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u060c 12\u060c \u0627\u0630\u0627\u0631 \u060c \u0644\u0646\u062f\u0646.<\/p>\n

                \u0635\u062d\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f (2023). \u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0633\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0636\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0631\u0648\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627… \u0623\u0628\u0627\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u064a\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f\u0648\u0646\u060c 30\u060c \u0627\u064a\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0644\u0646\u062f\u0646.<\/p>\n

                \u0635\u062d\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u062f ( 2023) \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629” \u062a\u0634\u064a\u062f \u0628\u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u060c2\u060c \u0627\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0646.<\/p>\n

                \u0637\u0627\u0631\u0642\u060c \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a (2022). \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0635\u062d\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u0628\u0646\u062f\u0646\u062a \u060c9\u060c \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

                \u0639\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0645 (2019). \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629\u00bb \u062a\u063a\u0632\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0633\u0637 \u063a\u064a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0635\u062d\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u060c 4\u060c \u0634\u0628\u0627\u0637\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646.<\/p>\n

                \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u060c \u0627\u0645\u0644 (2021 ). \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629: 1.4 \u062a\u0631\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0635\u062d\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u060c 20\u060c \u0646\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u060c \u0645\u0635\u0631.<\/p>\n

                \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0631\u0628\u062d\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649(2002) \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0646\u0627\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

                \u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u060c \u0645\u0646\u0630\u0631 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 (2011). \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642.<\/p>\n

                \u0639\u0648\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u060c \u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649 (2008). \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0642 \u0648\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0633\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u063a\u0632\u0629\u060c \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u063a\u0632\u0629 \u060c \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n

                \u0639\u064a\u0633\u0649\u060c. \u0646\u0636\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u0645\u064a\u062d. (2006). \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0637\u060c1: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631\u060c \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627.<\/p>\n

                \u0641\u064a\u0635\u0644 \u060c \u062a\u0627\u064a\u0647 (2023). \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u062d\u0628\u0631\u0646\u064a\u060c 29\u060c \u0627\u0628\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646.<\/p>\n

                \u0642\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u060c \u0625\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0641 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0649 \u060c \u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f & \u0634\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u060c \u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 ( 2000) . \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u064a\u0646 \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0648\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 ) \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0645\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b 2005\u062c 1 : 5<\/p>\n

                \u0642\u0646\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 (2023). \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u064a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0621 \u0628\u062d\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c 28\u060c \u0627\u0628\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646.<\/p>\n

                \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649 \u060c \u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f (2023). \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0634\u0639\u0644 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0633\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629\u061f.. \u0646\u0623\u062e\u0630\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u063a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u064a\u0646 \u060c \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0644\u0627\u064a\u062a \u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c 30\u060c \u0627\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u060c\u0645\u0635\u0631.<\/p>\n

                \u0645\u0638\u0647\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0621 (2023). \u062a\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0646\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0635\u062d\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u062f\u060c 30\u060c \u0627\u0628\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646.<\/p>\n

                \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637 (2023). \u062c\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u064a\u062f\u0639\u0648 \u0644\u062a\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u063a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0634\u0646\u0637\u0646.<\/p>\n

                \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a (2023). \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643: \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633\u060c 28\u060c \u0627\u0628\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646.<\/p>\n

                \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u062e\u0628\u0631\u0646\u064a (2023). \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0634\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u060c 1\u060c \u0627\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0646.<\/p>\n

                \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a \u060c \u0628\u0644\u0633\u0645 (2021). \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0627\u0646\u060c 4\u060c \u0627\u0628\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0646.<\/p>\n

                \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 (450). \u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0625\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u063a \u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0627\u060c 31\u060c \u0627\u064a\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646.<\/p>\n

                \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 : \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 <\/strong><\/p>\n

                \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0631\u0642\u0645 49 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 2008 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647<\/p>\n

                \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u0645 (47) \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 8002 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647<\/p>\n

                \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u0645 (74) \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 8002 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647<\/p>\n

                \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u0642\u0645 (8) \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 2009 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u063a \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639\u0647<\/p>\n

                \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u0642\u0645 22 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 2000 \u060c\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0633 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 2000\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647<\/p>\n

                \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0636\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0631\u0642\u0645 28 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u060c2009 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0624\u0642\u062a.\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u062f 5005 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 2009\/12\/30 .7131<\/p>\n

                \u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627 : \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629 <\/strong><\/p>\n

                Daube\u060c M.\u060c R. Moodie and M. McKee (2017) Towards a smoke-free world? Philip Morris International\u2019s new Foundation is not credible. The Lancet\u060c 390: 1722\u2013<\/p>\n

                American Cancer Society (2022)Why People Start Smoking and Why It\u2019s Hard to Stop.june\u060c23.USA.<\/p>\n

                Aspropoulos .E. ; Lazuras\u060c L. ; Rodafinos\u060cE. & Eiser \u060c J. R.(2010).Can you Please Put it Out? Predicting non \u2013Smokers\u060c Assertiveness Intentions At Work . Top Control\u060c 19 (2)\u060c 148-152<\/p>\n

                Cowan\u060c B. (2005) The Social Life of Coffee: The Emergence of the British Coffeehouse. New Haven: Yale University Press<\/p>\n

                Craze\u060c R. (2003) The Voice of Tobacco: A Dedicated Smoker\u2019s Diary of Not Smoking. Great Ambrook: White Ladder Press.<\/p>\n

                Drissen\u060c C. (2005). MESSAGE COMMUNICATION IN ADVERTISING\u060c Scott Dickmeyer. UW-L Journal of Undergraduate Research VIII USA.<\/p>\n

                Flagler\u060cSusan \u060c2010 ). Teenage Girls and Smoking : Facts Sheet for Providers. Family and Child Nursing. School of Nursing .University Of Washington<\/p>\n

                Philip B. Meggs Alston W. Purvis (2006) Meggs History Of Graphic Design\u060c Fourth Edition\u060c John Wiley & Sons Inc. Hoboken\u060c United states of America.<\/p>\n

                Surveillance Summaries(2019)Tobacco Product Use and Associated Factors Among Middle and High School Students Centers for Disease Control and Prevention December 6\u2014 USA.<\/p>\n

                \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0634:<\/strong><\/p>\n

                  \n
                1. – \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u062d\u0627\u0645\u062f\u060c \u0633\u0645\u064a\u0631 (2009).\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u064a\u0646 \u0622\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0621.\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u060c \u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642\u060c \u063519. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                2. – \u062c\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u060c \u0639\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a (2020 ). \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u06a9\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u062d\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c 1\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u060c\u0645\u0635\u0631. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                3. – \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0648\u0628 \u060c \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0621 (2020). \u0623\u064a\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0636\u0631\u0631\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646.. \u062a\u062f\u062e\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0623\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0644\u0629\u061f\u060c \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u060c 9\u060c \u0627\u0630\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0642\u0637\u0631. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                4. – \u0633\u0639\u062f \u060c\u0633\u0648\u0633\u0647(2022). \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0646-\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f( 7220).16\u060c \u0646\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u060c \u0645\u0635\u0631. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                5. – \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a (2023). \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643: \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633\u060c 28\u060c \u0627\u0628\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                6. – \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0642\u060c \u062f. \u0628\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f (2002).. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0648\u064a\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a. \u0637\u060c1 \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646: \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0632\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639.\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0646. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                7. – \u0639\u064a\u0633\u0649\u060c \u062f. \u0646\u0636\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u0645\u064a\u062d. (2006). \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0637\u060c1: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631\u060c \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                8. – American Cancer Society (2022)Why People Start Smoking and Why It\u2019s Hard to Stop.june\u060c23.USA. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                9. – \u062d\u0627\u0645\u062f\u060c \u0633\u0645\u064a\u0631 (2009).\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u064a\u0646 \u0622\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0621. \u0637\u060c1 \u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642: \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639.\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                10. – \u0639\u064a\u0633\u0649\u060c \u062f. \u0646\u0636\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u0645\u064a\u062d. (2006). \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0637\u060c1: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631\u060c \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                11. – Daube\u060c M.\u060c R. Moodie and M. McKee (2017) Towards a smoke-free world? Philip Morris International\u2019s new Foundation is not credible. The Lancet\u060c 390: 1722\u201324. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                12. – \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0631\u0628\u062d\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649(2002) \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0646\u0627\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                13. – Cowan\u060c B. (2005) The Social Life of Coffee: The Emergence of the British Coffeehouse. New Haven: Yale University Press \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                14. – Craze\u060c R. (2003) The Voice of Tobacco: A Dedicated Smoker\u2019s Diary of Not Smoking. Great Ambrook: White Ladder Press. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                15. – \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649 \u060c \u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f (2023). \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0634\u0639\u0644 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0633\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629\u061f.. \u0646\u0623\u062e\u0630\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u063a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u064a\u0646 \u060c \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0644\u0627\u064a\u062a \u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c 30\u060c \u0627\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u060c\u0645\u0635\u0631. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                16. – \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0648\u0646\u0629\u060c \u063a\u064a\u062f\u0652\u0627 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0645\u0629 (2011) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646. \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646: \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                17. – \u0628\u064a\u0631 \u060c \u0628\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0643 (2022). \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u063a \u064a\u0642\u062a\u0644 8 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0627\u060c\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0636\u0648\u0644\u060c 31\u060c \u0627\u064a\u0627\u0631\u060c \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                18. – \u0634\u0648\u0642\u064a \u060c \u0641\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 (2017). \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u060c\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u060c 12\u060c \u0627\u0630\u0627\u0631 \u060c \u0644\u0646\u062f\u0646. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                19. – Philip B. Meggs Alston W. Purvis (2006) Meggs History Of Graphic Design\u060c Fourth Edition\u060c John Wiley & Sons Inc. Hoboken\u060c United states of America. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                20. – \u0639\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0645 (2019). \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629\u00bb \u062a\u063a\u0632\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0633\u0637 \u063a\u064a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0635\u062d\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u060c 4\u060c \u0634\u0628\u0627\u0637\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0646. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                21. – \u0627\u0628\u0648 \u062d\u0627\u0645\u062f\u060c \u0633\u0645\u064a\u0631 (2009). \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u064a\u0646 \u0622\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0621\u060c \u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642\u063d\u060c \u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0627. \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                22. – \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0641 “\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0645\u064a(2009). \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0648\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0647\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629.\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0646. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                23. – \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0648\u0646\u0629\u060c \u063a\u064a\u062f\u0652\u0627 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0645\u0629 (2011) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646. \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646: \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                24. – \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u060c \u0647\u0627\u0631\u064a. \u0648\u0627\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646 (2004). \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u0623 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u060c \u0645\u0635\u0631. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                25. – \u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u060c \u0645\u0646\u0630\u0631 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 (2011). \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                26. -\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0649 \u060c \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0647\u0644\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 ( 2007 ) . \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0630 \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u060c \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u062e\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0649 \u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 . \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                27. -\u062c\u0639\u0641\u0631 \u060c \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0646 ( 2002 ) . \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a.\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646 . \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                28. -\u0642\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u060c \u0625\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0641 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0649 \u060c \u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f & \u0634\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u060c \u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 ( 2000) . \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u064a\u0646 \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0648\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 ) \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0645\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b 2005\u062c 1 : 5 \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                29. – -Aspropoulos .E. ; Lazuras\u060c L. ; Rodafinos\u060cE. & Eiser \u060c J. R.(2010).Can you Please Put it Out? Predicting non \u2013Smokers\u060c Assertiveness Intentions At Work . Top Control\u060c 19 (2)\u060c 148-152 \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                30. – Flagler\u060cSusan \u060c2010 ). Teenage Girls and Smoking : Facts Sheet for Providers. Family and Child Nursing. School of Nursing .University Of Washington \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                31. – \u0634\u0643\u0648\u0631\u060c \u062f. \u062c\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u062f\u064a\u0639\u060c (1993).\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u064a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a: \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628\u060c \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                32. – \u0639\u064a\u0633\u0649\u060c. \u0646\u0636\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u0645\u064a\u062d. (2006).\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0637\u060c1 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631.\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                33. – \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a \u060c \u0628\u0644\u0633\u0645 (2021). \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0627\u0646\u060c 4\u060c \u0627\u0628\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0646. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                34. – \u0635\u062d\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f (2023). \u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0633\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0636\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0631\u0648\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627… \u0623\u0628\u0627\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u064a\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f\u0648\u0646\u060c 30\u060c \u0627\u064a\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0644\u0646\u062f\u0646. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                35. – \u0639\u0648\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u060c \u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649 (2008). \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0642 \u0648\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0633\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u063a\u0632\u0629\u060c \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u063a\u0632\u0629 \u060c \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                36. – \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u060c \u0627\u0645\u0644 (2021 ). \u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629: 1.4 \u062a\u0631\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0635\u062d\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u060c 20\u060c \u0646\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u060c \u0645\u0635\u0631. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                37. – \u0637\u0627\u0631\u0642\u060c \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a (2022). \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0635\u062d\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u0628\u0646\u062f\u0646\u062a \u060c9\u060c \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                38. – \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u060c \u0627\u0646\u0648\u0631 (2019). \u0645\u062f\u062e\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0644\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u060c \u0635\u062d\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u060c 10\u060c \u0634\u0628\u0627\u0637\u060c \u0644\u0646\u062f\u0646. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                39. – \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0648\u0628 \u060c \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0621 (2020). \u0623\u064a\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0636\u0631\u0631\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646.. \u062a\u062f\u062e\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0623\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0644\u0629\u061f\u060c \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u060c 9\u060c \u0627\u0630\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0642\u0637\u0631. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                40. – Surveillance Summaries(2019)Tobacco Product Use and Associated Factors Among Middle and High School Students Centers for Disease Control and Prevention December 6\u2014 USA. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                41. – Drissen\u060c C. (2005). MESSAGE COMMUNICATION IN ADVERTISING\u060c Scott Dickmeyer. UW-L Journal of Undergraduate Research VIII (2005) \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                42. – \u0634\u0643\u0648\u0631\u060c \u062f. \u062c\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u062f\u064a\u0639\u060c (1993). \u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u064a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a: \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628\u060c \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                43. – \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0646\u0648\u0631 (2023). \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0628\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 9 \u0622\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u0641\u0627\u0629 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u060c \u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0646\u0627\u0633\u060c \u0635\u062d\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u060c 31\u060c \u0627\u064a\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0644\u0646\u062f\u0646. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                44. – \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 (450). \u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0625\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u063a \u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0627\u060c 31\u060c \u0627\u064a\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0646. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                45. – \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u0645 (74) \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 8002 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                46. – \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u0642\u0645 22 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 2000 \u060c\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0633 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 2000\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                47. – \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0631\u0642\u0645 49 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 2008 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                48. – \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0636\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0631\u0642\u0645 28 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u060c2009 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0624\u0642\u062a.\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u062f 5005 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 2009\/12\/30 \u0635 .7131 \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                49. – \u0642\u0646\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 (2023). \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u064a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0621 \u0628\u062d\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c 28\u060c \u0627\u0628\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                50. – \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u0642\u0645 (8) \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 2009 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u063a \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639\u0647 \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                51. – \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0648\u0646\u0629\u060c \u063a\u064a\u062f\u0652\u0627 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0645\u0629 (2011). \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646. \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646: \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                52. – \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u0645 (47) \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 8002 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                53. – \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a (2023). \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643: \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633\u060c 28\u060c \u0627\u0628\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0646. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                54. – \u0641\u064a\u0635\u0644 \u060c \u062a\u0627\u064a\u0647 (2023). \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u062d\u0628\u0631\u0646\u064a\u060c 29\u060c \u0627\u0628\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0646. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                55. – \u0645\u0638\u0647\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0621 (2023). \u062a\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0646\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0635\u062d\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u062f\u060c 30\u060c \u0627\u0628\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0646. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                56. – \u0635\u062d\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u062f ( 2023) \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629” \u062a\u0634\u064a\u062f \u0628\u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u060c2\u060c \u0627\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0646. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                57. – \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u062e\u0628\u0631\u0646\u064a (2023). \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0634\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u060c 1\u060c \u0627\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0646. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                58. – \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0633\u0637 (2023). \u062c\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u064a\u062f\u0639\u0648 \u0644\u062a\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u063a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0634\u0646\u0637\u0646. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                59. \n

                  – \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0642\u060c \u062f. \u0628\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f (2002).. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0648\u064a\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a. \u0637\u060c1 \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646: \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0632\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639.\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646. \u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

                  \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0629\/ \u0633\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0639\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0644\u06471 1 \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0634\u0645\u064a\u0629. HNSJ\u060c 2023\u060c 4(10); https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53796\/hnsj41022 \u062a\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631: 01\/10\/2023\u0645 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644: 15\/09\/2023\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0647\u062f\u0641\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0623\u062b\u0631\u0647 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_joinchat":[],"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-8118","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/8118","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=8118"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/8118\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":8147,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/8118\/revisions\/8147"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=8118"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}