{"id":8066,"date":"2023-10-01T19:07:58","date_gmt":"2023-10-01T19:07:58","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/?page_id=8066"},"modified":"2023-10-01T19:08:02","modified_gmt":"2023-10-01T19:08:02","slug":"4-10-12","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/4-10-12\/","title":{"rendered":"\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a &#8211; \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646."},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u062e\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647<sup>1<\/sup> \u0646\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0637\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0642\u0648\u0637\u0629<sup>2<\/sup><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><sup>1<\/sup> \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649\u060c \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646. \u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a: <a href=\"mailto:Drmahmoud75@hotmail.com\">Drmahmoud75@hotmail.com<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><sup>2<\/sup> \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0646\u0631\u0648\u0627 \u0648\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0629 \u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646. \u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a: newsabreen2018@gmail.com<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">HNSJ, 2023, 4(10); https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53796\/hnsj41012<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/12\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642-\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f-\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0629-\u0648\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0647\u0627-\u0628\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642-\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631-\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a.pdf\">\u062a\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631: 01\/10\/2023\u0645 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644: 20\/09\/2023\u0645<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 <\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0647\u062f\u0641\u062a<\/strong> <strong>\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629\u064f <\/strong>\u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0629\u060c 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\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0637\u0628\u0642\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0639\u062f\u062f\u0647\u0645 (180) \u0639\u0636\u0648 \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u060c \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0633\u0641\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629\u064f \u0639\u0646 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\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u061b \u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a (55.52%)\u060c \u0623\u064a \u0628\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0637\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 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\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064e \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u0651\u0650 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0641\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0636\u062e\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0623\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">_ \u0639\u0642\u062f \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629: <\/strong>\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 _ \u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0629\u0650 _ \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631\u064f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0651 _ \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0627\u062a\u064f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064e.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a id=\"post-8066-GrindEQpgref5f741fe61\"><\/a><strong>Research title <\/strong><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Learning Organization Dimensions and its relation to Achieving Organizational Development<\/strong><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>The Extent of application of University Colleges Administrations in the Southern Governorates of Palestine<\/strong><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">HNSJ, 2023, 4(10); https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53796\/hnsj41012<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Published at 01\/10\/2023 Accepted at 20\/09\/2023 <\/strong><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Abstract <\/strong><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong> The study aimed <\/strong>to identify the degree of application of the administrations of university colleges in the southern governorates of Palestine to the dimensions of the learning organization, and to reveal the significance of the differences between the average scores of the study sample members about the degree of application of the administrations of university colleges in the southern governorates of Palestine to the dimensions of the learning organization, and to identify the level of achievement of organizational development in it, and to reveal the significance of the differences between the average degrees of estimation of the members of the study sample about the level of achievement of organizational development in these colleges, and to ascertain the level of the correlation between each of the degree of application of university colleges administrations to the dimensions of the educated organization and the level of achievement of organizational development in it, and to achieve the objectives of the study, the researcher followed the descriptive approach in its approach The analytical questionnaire was adopted as a main tool for data collection, which was applied to a sample of faculty members in university colleges, which numbered (180) faculty members, who were selected using the random method.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">The study resulted in a set of results, the most important of which were:<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">&#8211; The study sample\u2019s estimation of the degree of application of university college administrations in the southern governorates of Palestine to the dimensions of the learning organization He obtained a relative weight (54.24%), i.e. a medium degree.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">&#8211; The study sample\u2019s estimation of the level of organizational development achievement in university colleges in the southern governorates of Palestine; Obtained a relative weight (55.52%), ie a medium degree.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">&#8211; There is a strong and positive direct correlation with a statistical significance at the level (\u03b1\u22640.05) between the mean scores of the study sample members about the degree of application of the university college administrations in the southern governorates of Palestine to the dimensions of the learning organization and the average score of their estimation about the level of organizational development achievement in the same university colleges.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>The most important recommendations of the study were the following:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">&#8211; Promoting mutual respect, cooperation and partnership among faculty members through continuous awareness, through newsletters and seminars, inflating performance, and rewarding them when they learn new skills that improve their performance at work.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">_ Forming partnerships between colleges and specialized external bodies to develop performance in them, and relying on modern technological methods in the organizational development process.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Key Words: <\/strong>university college administrations &#8211; dimensions of the learning organization &#8211; organizational development &#8211; the southern governorates of Palestine.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a id=\"post-8066-_2et92p0\"><\/a> \u0634\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u062a \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 _ \u0628\u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 _ \u0648\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a _ \u0628\u0635\u0641\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 _ \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0645\u0651\u064b\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0639\u0647\u061b \u0645\u0645\u0627 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\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a \u0628\u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 (\u0623\u0633\u0627\u062a\u0630\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0646)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0647\u0631\u060c 2007: 273).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a id=\"post-8066-_tyjcwt\"><\/a> \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u0623\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629\u061b \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 _ \u0634\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 _ \u0628\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u0633\u0629 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id=\"post-8066-_ihv636\"><\/a> \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629\u0650:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u0633\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644:<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u060c \u0625\u0630 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\u063a\u0632\u0629).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a:<\/strong> \u0637\u0628\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a 2020 &#8211; 2021\u0645.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a id=\"post-8066-_1hmsyys\"><\/a> \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062a\u064f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629:<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 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\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0639\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0633\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u0633 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0639\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0629: <\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062d\u062f\u062f\u062a \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0643 \u0648\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0632 Marsick &amp; Watkins, 2003)) \u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0647\u064a: \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0643 \u0648\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0632 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0633\u0628\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0647\u064a: (\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0635 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0634\u062c\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0634\u062c\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u0647\u0645 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0631\u0624\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0639\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645)\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0651\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0636\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629.<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a:<\/strong><\/li>\n<li>\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0647 (\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628\u060c 2018) \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647: &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637 Planned change\u061b \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0647\u062f\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u062f \u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0641\u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0644\u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631&#8221;.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0648\u064a\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0651\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647:<\/strong> \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a 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justify;\">\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629:<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u064a\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0651\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647:<\/strong> \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0651\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0651\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0651\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0651\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0643\u0644\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062f\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u062a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0628\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064d \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629.<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646 :<\/strong>&#8220;\u0647\u064a \u062e\u0645\u0633 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0627\u062a: \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u063a\u0632\u0629 \u2013 \u063a\u0632\u0629 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0649 \u2013 \u062e\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0633 \u2013 \u0631\u0641\u062d&#8221; (\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a, 2021).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a id=\"post-8066-_41mghml\"><\/a> \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629\u0650 \u0648\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a\u064f\u0647\u0627<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a id=\"post-8066-_2grqrue\"><\/a> \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641\u064a \u0628\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a id=\"post-8066-_vx1227\"><\/a><strong>\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u064f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629: <\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629: (\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636\u060c \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629)\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a 2020- 2021\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0645 (800) \u0639\u0636\u0648 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0627\u062b (\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c 2020: 40).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a id=\"post-8066-_3fwokq0\"><\/a> \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629\u064f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u062a (180) \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 (22.5%) \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0634\u0631\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628\u062a \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u062c\u0627\u0626\u062d\u0629 \u0643\u0648\u0641\u064a\u062f 19\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0641 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (2.4): \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0641\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 <\/strong><\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629%<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629%<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u0630\u0643\u0631<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>112<\/td>\n<td>62.2<\/td>\n<td><strong>\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>94<\/td>\n<td>52.2<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u0623\u0646\u062b\u0649<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>68<\/td>\n<td>37.8<\/td>\n<td><strong>\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>86<\/td>\n<td>47.8<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629%<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631<\/td>\n<td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629%<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 10 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>45<\/td>\n<td>25.0<\/td>\n<td><strong>(\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631) \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>72<\/td>\n<td>40.0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u0645\u0646 10 _ 15 \u0633\u0646\u0629<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>53<\/td>\n<td>29.4<\/td>\n<td><strong>\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>51<\/td>\n<td>28.3<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 15 \u0633\u0646\u0629<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>82<\/td>\n<td>45.6<\/td>\n<td><strong>\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>36<\/td>\n<td>20.0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><strong>\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>21<\/td>\n<td>11.7<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629%<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>58<\/td>\n<td>32.2<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>40<\/td>\n<td>22.2<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>28<\/td>\n<td>15.6<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>31<\/td>\n<td>17.2<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>23<\/td>\n<td>12.8<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>180<\/td>\n<td>100%<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a id=\"post-8066-_1v1yuxt\"><\/a> \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629\u064f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 (\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a) \u0644\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a id=\"post-8066-_4f1mdlm\"><\/a><strong>\u0623. \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0629: <\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064f\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0642\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0628\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 (\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0631\u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f\u064a\u060c 2018)\u060c \u0648(\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0643\u060c 2018)\u060c \u0648(\u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0634\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0646\u060c 2016)\u060c \u0648(\u0631\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0646\u060c 2014)\u060c \u0648(\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0633\u064a\u060c 2013)\u060c \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0646 (56) \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0632\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>1. \u0635\u062f\u0642\u064f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0629\u0650 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0629&#8221;:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0635\u062f\u0642 \u0648\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0628\u0644\u063a\u062a (30) \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064b\u0627\/ \u0635\u062f\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0646:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0648\u0635\u0644\u062a \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (8.4): \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627.<\/strong><\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th><strong>\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a<\/strong><\/th>\n<th><strong>\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0629<\/strong><\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>7<\/td>\n<td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644:<\/strong> <strong>\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0635 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>7<\/td>\n<td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a:<\/strong> <strong>\u062a\u0634\u062c\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>8<\/td>\n<td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b: \u062a\u0634\u062c\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>10<\/td>\n<td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639:<\/strong> <strong>\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>8<\/td>\n<td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633:<\/strong> <strong>\u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u0647\u0645 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0631\u0624\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>8<\/td>\n<td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0633:<\/strong> <strong>\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>8<\/td>\n<td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0639: \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0639\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>56<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u062a\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u062c \u062e\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0643\u0631\u062a (\u0628\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627- \u0628\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629- \u0628\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629- \u0628\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629- \u0628\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064b\u0627\/ \u0635\u062f\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 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\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 (0.01)\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u062a\u0636\u062d \u0623\u0646 \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0629) \u062a\u062a\u0633\u0645 \u0628\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u062f\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0623\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0627 \u0635\u0645\u0645\u062a \u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0647\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0641\u0642\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u064b\u0627\/ \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a: <\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0643\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0629) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0629 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0629&#8221;\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0651\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 (0.01)\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u062a\u0636\u062d \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0633\u0645 \u0628\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u060c \u0623\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0627 \u0635\u0645\u0645\u062a \u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0647\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0641\u0642\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>2. \u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0629 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0629&#8221;:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064b\u0627- \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629\u064f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0632\u0626\u0629\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629: Split-half method<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0644\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629\u061b \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0645 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0646:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"659\" height=\"502\" class=\"wp-image-8080\" src=\"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/word-image-8066-1.png\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/word-image-8066-1.png 659w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/word-image-8066-1-300x229.png 300w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/word-image-8066-1-16x12.png 16w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/word-image-8066-1-80x60.png 80w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 659px) 100vw, 659px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0632\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a (\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a\u064a\u0646)\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u064a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a (\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u0627\u062a) \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0632\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0629 (0.962)\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u062f\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0641\u0642\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064b\u0627: \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0643\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062e \u0623\u0644\u0641\u0627 (Gronbach Alpha):<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0629 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0629&#8221; \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0643\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062e \u0623\u0644\u0641\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u0644\u0641\u0627 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0643\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062e \u0623\u0644\u0641\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0629 (.9910) \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0645\u0626\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0633\u0628\u0642 \u064a\u062a\u0636\u062d \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0633\u0645 \u0628\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a\u061b \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u0647\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0641\u0642\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a id=\"post-8066-_2u6wntf\"><\/a><strong>\u0628. \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0629\u064f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0651: <\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0628\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 (\u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0648\u0631\u062f\u060c 2015)\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0645\u0646 (34) \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0632\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>* \u0635\u062f\u0642\u064f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0629\u0650 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a&#8221;:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0635\u062f\u0642 \u0648\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0628\u0644\u063a\u062a (30) \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064b\u0627\/ \u0635\u062f\u0642\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0651\u0650\u0645\u064a\u0646:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0648\u0635\u0644\u062a \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (20.4): \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627.<\/strong><\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th><strong>\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a<\/strong><\/th>\n<th><strong>\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0629<\/strong><\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>7<\/td>\n<td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>5<\/td>\n<td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>7<\/td>\n<td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u064a<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>9<\/td>\n<td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639: \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>6<\/td>\n<td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>34<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064b\u0627\/ \u0635\u062f\u0642\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0642\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0651:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0643\u0644 \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0627\u062a\u0636\u062d \u0623\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0646\u062a\u0645\u064a \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0651\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 (0.01)\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u062a\u0636\u062d \u0623\u0646 \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a) \u062a\u062a\u0633\u0645 \u0628\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u062f\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0623\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0627 \u0635\u0645\u0645\u062a \u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0647\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0641\u0642\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u064b\u0627\/ \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0642\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0651: <\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u062a\u0636\u062d \u0623\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0629 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a&#8221;\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0651\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 (0.01)\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u062a\u0636\u062d \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0633\u0645 \u0628\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u060c \u0623\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0627 \u0635\u0645\u0645\u062a \u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0647\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0641\u0642\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>* \u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a\u064f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0629\u0650 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a&#8221;:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064b\u0627- \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629\u064f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0632\u0626\u0629\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629: Split-half method:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0644\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629\u061b \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0645 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0632\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a (\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a\u064a\u0646)\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u062a\u0636\u062d \u0623\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0632\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0629 (.9500)\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u062f\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064b\u0627: \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0650 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0650 \u0643\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062e \u0623\u0644\u0641\u0627 (Gronbach Alpha)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0629 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a&#8221; \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0643\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062e \u0623\u0644\u0641\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0627\u062a\u0636\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0623\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u0644\u0641\u0627 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0643\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062e \u0623\u0644\u0641\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0629 (.9860) \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0645\u0626\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0633\u0628\u0642 \u064a\u062a\u0636\u062d \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0633\u0645 \u0628\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a\u061b \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u0647\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a id=\"post-8066-_19c6y18\"><\/a> \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c\u064f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629\u0650 \u0648\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631\u064f\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>* \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong> \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0625\u0646\u0647 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0644\u064a\u0643\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0628\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (1.5) \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0643\u0644 \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0644\u064a\u0643\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a \u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629<\/strong> <strong>(\u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u060c 2001\u060c 46).<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a id=\"post-8066-_3tbugp1\"><\/a><strong>\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (1.5): \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629.<\/strong><\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0647<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627<\/td>\n<td>\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 1.80<\/td>\n<td>\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 36%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629<\/td>\n<td>1.80 \u0625\u0644\u0649 2.59<\/td>\n<td>36% \u0625\u0644\u0649 51.9%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629<\/td>\n<td>2.60 \u0625\u0644\u0649 3.39<\/td>\n<td>52% \u0625\u0644\u0649 67.9%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629<\/td>\n<td>3.40\u0625\u0644\u0649 4.19<\/td>\n<td>68% \u0625\u0644\u0649 83.9%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627<\/td>\n<td>4.20 \u0641\u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631<\/td>\n<td>84% \u0641\u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a id=\"post-8066-_28h4qwu\"><\/a><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629\u064f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0650 \u0648\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627: <\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u064a\u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649: &#8220;<strong>\u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629\u064f \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0650 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629\u0650 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0627\u062a\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629\u0650 \u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064e \u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u062a\u064e\u0639\u0644\u0651\u0650\u0645\u0629\u061f&#8221;.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0644\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0629 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0629&#8221; \u0628\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062f\u0631\u062c\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u064a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a id=\"post-8066-_nmf14n\"><\/a><strong>\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (2.5): \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628 \u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0629 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0629&#8221; \u0648\u062f\u0631\u062c\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629.<\/strong><\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th><strong>\u0645<\/strong><\/th>\n<th><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f<\/strong><\/th>\n<th><strong>\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a<\/strong><\/th>\n<th><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a<\/strong><\/th>\n<th><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a<\/strong><\/th>\n<th><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a%<\/strong><\/th>\n<th><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628<\/strong><\/th>\n<th><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629<\/strong><\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>1<\/td>\n<td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644:<\/strong> <strong>\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0635 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>7<\/td>\n<td>2.749<\/td>\n<td>1.045<\/td>\n<td>54.98<\/td>\n<td>1<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>2<\/td>\n<td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a:<\/strong> <strong>\u062a\u0634\u062c\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>7<\/td>\n<td>2.740<\/td>\n<td>1.022<\/td>\n<td>54.80<\/td>\n<td>3<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>3<\/td>\n<td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b: \u062a\u0634\u062c\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>8<\/td>\n<td>2.737<\/td>\n<td>1.001<\/td>\n<td>54.74<\/td>\n<td>4<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>4<\/td>\n<td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639:<\/strong> <strong>\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>10<\/td>\n<td>2.746<\/td>\n<td>1.005<\/td>\n<td>54.92<\/td>\n<td>2<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>5<\/td>\n<td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633:<\/strong> <strong>\u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u0647\u0645 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0631\u0624\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>8<\/td>\n<td>2.697<\/td>\n<td>1.125<\/td>\n<td>53.94<\/td>\n<td>5<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>6<\/td>\n<td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0633:<\/strong> <strong>\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>8<\/td>\n<td>2.665<\/td>\n<td>1.075<\/td>\n<td>53.30<\/td>\n<td>6<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>7<\/td>\n<td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0639: \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0639\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>8<\/td>\n<td>2.652<\/td>\n<td>1.040<\/td>\n<td>53.04<\/td>\n<td>7<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"2\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0629<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>56<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>2.712<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>.968<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>54.24<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>&#8211;<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a id=\"post-8066-_37m2jsg\"><\/a> \u064a\u062a\u0636\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0629\u061b \u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a (54.24%) \u0623\u064a \u0628\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629\u060c <strong>\u0648\u064a\u0639\u0632\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0627\u0646 <\/strong>\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649<strong> \u0623\u0646 <\/strong>\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0623\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0633\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0646\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0643 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0631\u0648\u0628 \u0648\u0623\u0648\u0628\u0626\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0632\u064a (2016)\u060c \u0648\u0631\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0646 (2014)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0641\u064a \u0648\u0622\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646 (2012)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646\u062a \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0633\u0641\u0631\u062a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0643 (2018) \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0631 \u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642)\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0645\u064a \u0628\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0631\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0638 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629. \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0645\u064a\u0631 (2019)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u0648\u0642\u064a (2015) \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0641\u0631\u062a\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062f\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0647\u0644\u0648\u0644 (2018) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646\u062a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a id=\"post-8066-_1mrcu09\"><\/a><strong>2.5. \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629\u064f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627: <\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u064a\u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649<strong>: &#8220;\u0647\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 (\u03b1 \u2264 0.05) \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u0649 \u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a: (\u062c\u0646\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062d\u0648\u0635\u060c \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u062e\u062f\u0645\u062a\u0647\u060c \u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0647\u060c \u062f\u0631\u062c\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629)\u061f&#8221;.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u062a\u0646\u0628\u062b\u0642 \u0639\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a 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\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0639\u064a\u0646\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648<strong>\u062a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0645 T \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0633\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 T \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0645 <\/strong>Sig<strong> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0633\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 &#8220;T&#8221; \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646 (<\/strong>0.05) <strong>\u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629\u061b \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f 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\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0642\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0635\u0644\u062a \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0631\u064a (2016)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u0648\u0642\u064a (2015)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0622\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646 Erdem &amp; others (2014)\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0632\u064a (2016) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646\u062a \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 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\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0650 \u0648\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631\u064f\u0647\u0627: <\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u064a\u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649: &#8220;<strong>\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u061f&#8221;.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0644\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0629 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a&#8221; \u0628\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062f\u0631\u062c\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u064a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a id=\"post-8066-_111kx3o\"><\/a><strong>\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (19.5): \u064a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628 \u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0629 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a&#8221; \u0648\u062f\u0631\u062c\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629.<\/strong><\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th><strong>\u0645<\/strong><\/th>\n<th><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a<\/strong><\/th>\n<th><strong>\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a<\/strong><\/th>\n<th><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a<\/strong><\/th>\n<th><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a<\/strong><\/th>\n<th><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a%<\/strong><\/th>\n<th><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628<\/strong><\/th>\n<th><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629<\/strong><\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>1<\/td>\n<td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>7<\/td>\n<td>2.742<\/td>\n<td>1.111<\/td>\n<td>54.84<\/td>\n<td>5<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>2<\/td>\n<td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>5<\/td>\n<td>2.808<\/td>\n<td>1.003<\/td>\n<td>56.16<\/td>\n<td>2<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>3<\/td>\n<td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u064a<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>7<\/td>\n<td>2.772<\/td>\n<td>1.036<\/td>\n<td>55.44<\/td>\n<td>3<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>4<\/td>\n<td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639: \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>9<\/td>\n<td>2.763<\/td>\n<td>1.030<\/td>\n<td>55.26<\/td>\n<td>4<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>5<\/td>\n<td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>6<\/td>\n<td>2.811<\/td>\n<td>1.120<\/td>\n<td>56.22<\/td>\n<td>1<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"2\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0629<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>34<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>2.776<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>.993<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>55.52<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>&#8211;<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a id=\"post-8066-_3l18frh\"><\/a> \u064a\u062a\u0636\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u061b \u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a (55.52%) \u0623\u064a \u0628\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629\u060c \u060c <strong>\u0648\u064a\u0639\u0632\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0627\u0646 <\/strong>\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0637\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0647\u062a\u0645 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0644\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0647\u062a\u0645 \u0628\u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0647\u0645\u0644 \u062c\u0644\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u062a\u062a\u0641\u0642 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0631\u064a (2020) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u0632\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 (2021) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0623\u0646\u0651\u064e \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0635\u0644\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a (69.04%) \u0623\u064a \u0628\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0631\u064a (2020) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u0632\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0631\u064a (2018) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0621\u062a \u0628\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0635\u0628\u0627\u062d (2018) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639 \u0648\u0628\u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a (76.04 %).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a id=\"post-8066-_206ipza\"><\/a><strong>4.5. \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629\u064f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0650 \u0648\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627: <\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u064a\u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649<strong>: &#8220;\u0647\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 (\u03b1 \u2264 0.05) \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u0649 \u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a: (\u062c\u0646\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062d\u0648\u0635\u060c \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u062e\u062f\u0645\u062a\u0647\u060c \u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0647\u060c \u062f\u0631\u062c\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629)\u061f&#8221;.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u062a\u0646\u0628\u062b\u0642 \u0639\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>1.4.5. \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649: \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 (\u03b1 \u2264 0.05) \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u0649 \u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633 (\u0630\u0643\u0631- \u0623\u0646\u062b\u0649).<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629\u061b \u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0648\u0631 (\u0646=112) \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0627\u062b (\u0646=68)\u060c \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u062a &#8220;T. test&#8221; \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0639\u064a\u0646\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648<strong>\u062a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642<\/strong> <strong>\u0623\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 <\/strong>T<strong> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0633\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 <\/strong>T<strong> \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 <\/strong>&#8220;Sig<strong>&#8221; \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 &#8220;<\/strong>T&#8221;<strong> \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646 <\/strong>(0.05) <strong>\u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629\u061b \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 <\/strong>(\u03b1 \u2264 0.05)<strong> \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u0649 \u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0639\u0632\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0627\u0646<\/strong> \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0647\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0643\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644. \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0641\u0642 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 (2021) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u064f\u0639\u0632\u0649 \u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u060c \u0648\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0631\u064a (2020) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646\u062a \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062d\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0632\u0649 \u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0635\u0628\u0627\u062d (2018) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0632\u0649 \u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>2.4.5. \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629: &#8220;\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 (\u03b1 \u2264 0.05) \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 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\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627&#8221;.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0645 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0631\u062c\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0643\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0630\u0644\u0643:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (34.5): \u064a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0631\u062c\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0648\u062f\u0631\u062c\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629.<\/strong><\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th colspan=\"2\" rowspan=\"2\"><strong> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644<\/strong><\/th>\n<th rowspan=\"2\"><strong>\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0646\/ \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629<\/strong><\/th>\n<th colspan=\"5\"><strong>\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a<\/strong><\/th>\n<th rowspan=\"2\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0636\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a<\/strong><\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a<\/strong><\/th>\n<th><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a<\/strong><\/th>\n<th><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u064a<\/strong><\/th>\n<th><strong>\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629.<\/strong><\/th>\n<th><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a<\/strong><\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td rowspan=\"14\"><strong>\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0629<\/strong><\/td>\n<td rowspan=\"2\"><strong>\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0635 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0646<\/td>\n<td>.817<sup>**<\/sup><\/td>\n<td>.789<sup>**<\/sup><\/td>\n<td>.707<sup>**<\/sup><\/td>\n<td>.738<sup>**<\/sup><\/td>\n<td>.774<sup>**<\/sup><\/td>\n<td><strong>.813<sup>**<\/sup><\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629<\/td>\n<td>.000<\/td>\n<td>.001<\/td>\n<td>.000<\/td>\n<td>.000<\/td>\n<td>.000<\/td>\n<td><strong>.000<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td rowspan=\"2\"><strong>\u062a\u0634\u062c\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0646<\/td>\n<td>.810<sup>**<\/sup><\/td>\n<td>.825<sup>**<\/sup><\/td>\n<td>.784<sup>**<\/sup><\/td>\n<td>.765<sup>**<\/sup><\/td>\n<td>.827<sup>**<\/sup><\/td>\n<td><strong>.852<sup>**<\/sup><\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629<\/td>\n<td>.000<\/td>\n<td>.002<\/td>\n<td>.000<\/td>\n<td>.000<\/td>\n<td>.000<\/td>\n<td><strong>.000<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td rowspan=\"2\"><strong>\u062a\u0634\u062c\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0646<\/td>\n<td>.810<sup>**<\/sup><\/td>\n<td>.823<sup>**<\/sup><\/td>\n<td>.776<sup>**<\/sup><\/td>\n<td>.764<sup>**<\/sup><\/td>\n<td>.820<sup>**<\/sup><\/td>\n<td><strong>.848<sup>**<\/sup><\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629<\/td>\n<td>.000<\/td>\n<td>.003<\/td>\n<td>.000<\/td>\n<td>.000<\/td>\n<td>.000<\/td>\n<td><strong>.000<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td rowspan=\"2\"><strong>\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0646<\/td>\n<td>.831<sup>**<\/sup><\/td>\n<td>.857<sup>**<\/sup><\/td>\n<td>.786<sup>**<\/sup><\/td>\n<td>.771<sup>**<\/sup><\/td>\n<td>.824<sup>**<\/sup><\/td>\n<td><strong>.863<sup>**<\/sup><\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629<\/td>\n<td>.000<\/td>\n<td>.000<\/td>\n<td>.000<\/td>\n<td>.000<\/td>\n<td>.000<\/td>\n<td><strong>.000<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td rowspan=\"2\"><strong>\u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u0647\u0645 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0631\u0624\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0646<\/td>\n<td>.789<sup>**<\/sup><\/td>\n<td>.813<sup>**<\/sup><\/td>\n<td>.753<sup>**<\/sup><\/td>\n<td>.823<sup>**<\/sup><\/td>\n<td>.800<sup>**<\/sup><\/td>\n<td><strong>.849<sup>**<\/sup><\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629<\/td>\n<td>.000<\/td>\n<td>.003<\/td>\n<td>.000<\/td>\n<td>.000<\/td>\n<td>.000<\/td>\n<td><strong>.000<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td rowspan=\"2\"><strong>\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0646<\/td>\n<td>.819<sup>**<\/sup><\/td>\n<td>.831<sup>**<\/sup><\/td>\n<td>.730<sup>**<\/sup><\/td>\n<td>.799<sup>**<\/sup><\/td>\n<td>.807<sup>**<\/sup><\/td>\n<td><strong>.849<sup>**<\/sup><\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629<\/td>\n<td>.000<\/td>\n<td>.003<\/td>\n<td>.000<\/td>\n<td>.000<\/td>\n<td>.000<\/td>\n<td><strong>.000<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td rowspan=\"2\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0639\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0646<\/td>\n<td>.756<sup>**<\/sup><\/td>\n<td>.806<sup>**<\/sup><\/td>\n<td>.753<sup>**<\/sup><\/td>\n<td>.756<sup>**<\/sup><\/td>\n<td>.786<sup>**<\/sup><\/td>\n<td><strong>.819<sup>**<\/sup><\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629<\/td>\n<td>.000<\/td>\n<td>.003<\/td>\n<td>.000<\/td>\n<td>.000<\/td>\n<td>.000<\/td>\n<td><strong>.000<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"2\" rowspan=\"2\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 <\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0629<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0646<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>.868<sup>**<\/sup><\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>.886<sup>**<\/sup><\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>.816<sup>**<\/sup><\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>.835<sup>**<\/sup><\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>.869<sup>**<\/sup><\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>.909<sup>**<\/sup><\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>.000<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>.000<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>.000<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>.000<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>.000<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>.000<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">* \u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f 0.05 ** \u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f 0.01<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 (\u062f.\u062d=180 ) \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 0.05 = 0.183 \u060c \u0648\u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 0.01 = 0.181<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a id=\"post-8066-_2zbgiuw\"><\/a> \u064a\u062a\u0628\u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0637\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 (\u03b1\u22640.05) \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 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\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a. \u0625\u0630 \u0623\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0643 \u0648\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0632 (Marsick &amp; Watkins, 2003) \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0631\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0641\u064a\u0632 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justify;\">\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0642\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0631\u0648\u0632\u0628\u0627\u0647\u0627\u0646\u064a Rouzbahani, (2013) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0633\u0641\u0631\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0631\u064a (2009) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646\u062a \u0623\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 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\u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0631\u0626\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0643\u064a\u0651\u0641 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u062d\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0627.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">_ \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0631\u0635 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0643\u064f\u0644\u0651\u0650\u064a\u062a\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u062d\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0633\u0645 \u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d \u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">_ \u0639\u0642\u062f \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a id=\"post-8066-_2dlolyb\"><\/a> \u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b\u064c \u0648\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a\u064c \u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d\u0629:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0625\u062b\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">_ \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0631\u0624\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">_ \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u062b\u0631\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u064f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u064f<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a id=\"post-8066-_sqyw64\"><\/a> \u0623\u0648\u0644\u064b\u0627: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629:<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0623\u0628\u0648 \u062d\u0634\u064a\u0634\u060c \u0628\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0645\u0631\u062a\u062c\u0649\u060c \u0632\u0643\u064a. (2011). \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0631 \u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627\u060c <strong>\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629<\/strong> <strong>(\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629)<\/strong>\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f2 (9)\u060c \u0635 \u0635397 _ 438.<\/li>\n<li>\u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0634\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631. (2016). \u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u064a\u0646\u062c\u064a (\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0633)\u060c <strong>\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631<\/strong>\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0633\u060c \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646.<\/li>\n<li>\u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0635\u0628\u062d\u064a. (2001) <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629<\/strong>\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0632\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0639\u0645\u0651\u064e\u0627\u0646.<\/li>\n<li>\u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0637\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0646. (2021). \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 &#8211; \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629\u060c <strong>\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631<\/strong>\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649\u060c \u063a\u0632\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0648\u0631\u062f\u060c \u0641\u0627\u062a\u0646. (2015). \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u064a\u060c <strong>\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631\u060c<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0628\u063a\u0632\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0641\u0646\u0627\u0646. (2010). \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631\/ \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0644\u0622\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0641\u062f\u064a\u0646\u060c <strong>\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629<\/strong>\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u060c 3 (17)\u060c \u0635 \u0635 185 _ 233.<\/li>\n<li>\u0628\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646. (2014). \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0629\u060c <strong>\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u062f\u0641\u0627\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629<\/strong>\u060c 5 (1)\u060c \u0635 \u0635 175 _ 187.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0631\u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0633\u0627\u0644\u0645. (2018). \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0631 \u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0648\u0633 \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627\u060c <strong>\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631<\/strong>\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0646\u0632\u0648\u0649\u060c \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646.<\/li>\n<li>\u062c\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0647\u0627\u0628. (2000). <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a \u2013 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644<\/strong>\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0621: \u0645\u0635\u0631.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a. (2021). <strong>\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a\u060c<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.pcbs.gov.ps\/site\/lang__ar\/507\/default.aspx\">https:\/\/www.pcbs.gov.ps\/site\/lang__ar\/507\/default.aspx<\/a>\u060c \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639 23\/10\/2021.<\/li>\n<li>\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f\u060c \u062e\u0636\u064a\u0631 \u0643\u0627\u0638\u0645. (2010). <strong>\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629<\/strong>\u060c \u06371\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0635\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639: \u0639\u0645\u0651\u064e\u0627\u0646.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 (2009)\u060c \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629<\/strong>\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u060c \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a \u0639\u0633\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2009.<\/li>\n<li>\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f. (2018). <strong>\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0646\u0647\u060c<\/strong> \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639 17\/5\/2021\u060c <a href=\"https:\/\/www.business4lions.com\/2018\/04\/Organizational-Development.html\">https:\/\/www.business4lions.com\/2018\/04\/Organizational-Development.html<\/a><\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u0648\u0642\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645. (2015). \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0628\u063a\u0632\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a \u0644\u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u060c <strong>\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631<\/strong>\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0647\u0631\u060c \u063a\u0632\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u062f\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641. (2012). <strong>\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a<\/strong>\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0632\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639: \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0643\u060c \u0645\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646. (2018). \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0631 \u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0628\u064a\u062a\u0631 \u0633\u064a\u0646\u062c (Senge Peter ) \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u060c <strong>\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631<\/strong>\u060c \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646.<\/li>\n<li><a id=\"post-8066-_3cqmetx\"><\/a> \u062f\u064a\u0628\u060c \u0643\u0646\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0647\u0644\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0639\u0644\u064a. (2018). \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646\u060c <strong>\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 _ \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629<\/strong>\u060c 40 (1)\u060c \u0635 \u0635 221 _ 234.<\/li>\n<li>\u0631\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0639\u0635\u0627\u0645. (2014). \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0631 \u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627\u060c <strong>\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629<\/strong>\u060c \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u060c 28 (10)\u060c \u0635 \u06352410_2373.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062e\u0644\u0641. (2013). <strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a<\/strong>\u060c \u06372\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639: \u0639\u0645\u0651\u064e\u0627\u0646.<\/li>\n<li>\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0646, \u0633\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u062e\u0636\u0631, \u0636\u062d\u0649. ( 2010). <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0629<\/strong>, \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631: \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646.<\/li>\n<li><a id=\"post-8066-_1rvwp1q\"><\/a> \u0633\u0645\u064a\u0631\u060c \u062d\u0646\u0627\u0646. (2019). \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u060c <strong>\u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/strong> <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0640 (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629)<\/strong>\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0633\u0637\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 25 \u2013 26 \u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648 \u2013 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0632 2019\u060c \u0635 \u0635 1102 _ 1146.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f. (2020). \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u063a\u0632\u0629\u060c <strong>\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631<\/strong>\u060c \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0641\u064a\u060c \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0644\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0638\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0644\u0643. (2012). \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0631 \u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633, <strong>\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629<\/strong>, \u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629, \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c 20 (1), \u0635 \u0635 208 _ 257.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0628\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0629. (2018). \u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629. (\u0622\u0641\u0627\u0642)\u060c <strong>\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/strong>\u060c 26 (4)\u060c \u0635 \u0635 53 \u2013 109.<\/li>\n<li>\u0635\u0628\u0651\u064e\u0627\u062d\u060c \u0645\u0627\u062c\u062f\u0629. (2018). \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0628\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u063a\u0632\u0629\u060c <strong>\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631<\/strong>\u060c \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0647\u0631\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f. (2007). \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a: \u0631\u0624\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631: \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0622\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629\u060c \u062f\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0628\u0631\u060c \u0635 \u0635 271_300.<\/li>\n<li>\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0633\u064a\u062f \u0633\u0627\u0644\u0645. (2012). <strong>\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631<\/strong>\u060c \u06371\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0632\u064a\u060c \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f. (2016). \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629\u060c <strong>\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629\u060c<\/strong> 28 (1)\u060c \u0635 \u0635 69 _ 94.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0631\u062b\u064a\u060c \u062e\u0644\u0648\u062f. (2015)\u060c \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0629\u060c <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629<\/strong>\u060c 11 (1)\u060c \u0635 \u0635 31 -43.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0631\u064a\u062c. (2013). \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0631 \u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0651\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0651\u0645\u064a\u0646\u060c <strong>\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631<\/strong>\u060c \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637.<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0637\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0641\u0627\u062c\u064a\u060c \u0646\u0639\u0645\u0629. (2010). <strong>\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629_ \u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/strong>\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0632\u0648\u0631\u064a: \u0639\u0645\u0651\u064e\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u062f. (2016). \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0631 \u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0627\u062a \u063a\u0632\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627\u060c <strong>\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631<\/strong>\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629\u060c \u063a\u0632\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646. (2020). \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.mohe.ps\/home\">https:\/\/www.mohe.ps\/home<\/a> \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639 22\/11\/2020.<\/li>\n<li>\u064a\u0627\u063a\u064a\u060c \u062f\u064a\u0645\u0627. (2017)\u060c \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631: \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u060c <strong>\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631<\/strong>\u060c \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a id=\"post-8066-_4bvk7pj\"><\/a> \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064b\u0627: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">Erdem, Mustafa &amp; others (2014). Relationship between Learning Organization and Job Satisfaction of Primary School Teachers, <strong>International Online Journal of Education Science<\/strong>, Vol.4, No.1, 8-20.<\/li>\n<li dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">Falkheimer, J.(2014). The power of Strategic Communications in Organizational Development, <strong>International Journal of Quality &amp; Service Sciences<\/strong>, Vol.6, Issue:2\/3, pp:124-133.<\/li>\n<li dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">Ghorbanhosseini, M. (2013). <strong>The Effect of Organizational Culture, Teamwork and Organizational Development on Organizational Commitment: The Mediating Role of Human Capital<\/strong>. Tehnicki vjesnik, Technical Gazette, 20, (6), 1019-1025.<\/li>\n<li dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">Marsick V. &amp; Watkins K. (eds.) (2003). Marking learning count diagnosing the learning culture in organizations, <strong>Advances in Developing Human Resources<\/strong>, Vol. 5, No. (2), p. 132-151.<\/li>\n<li dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">Rouzbahani, Mohammad Taheri (2013). <strong>The Relationship between Learning Organization and Organizational Readiness for Change According to Seven Dimensions of Learning Organization<\/strong>, Islamic Azad University.<\/li>\n<li dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">Skarp , Ari- Pekka, (2011). <strong>organizational development and coaching in complex environment<\/strong> , Master of engineering &#8211; industrial management, Oulu university of Applied sciences.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u062e\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u06471 \u0646\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0637\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0642\u0648\u0637\u06292 1 \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649\u060c \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646. \u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a: Drmahmoud75@hotmail.com 2 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0646\u0631\u0648\u0627 \u0648\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0629 \u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646. \u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a: [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_joinchat":[],"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-8066","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/8066","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=8066"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/8066\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":8087,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/8066\/revisions\/8087"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=8066"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}