<\/a>Research title <\/strong><\/p>\nThe Relationship between the Seven-Step curriculum and Leadership Skills: <\/strong><\/p>\nApplied to Middle School Students in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia<\/strong><\/p>\nHNSJ, 2023, 4(9); https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53796\/hnsj494<\/p>\n
Published at 01\/09\/2023 Accepted at 07\/08\/2023 <\/strong><\/p>\nAbstract <\/strong><\/p>\nThis study aimed to examine the nature of the relationship between the Seven-Step Curriculum and leadership skills applied to middle stage students in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. Researcher employed a descriptive-analytical approach and used a questionnaire as the primary data collection tool. The study population included all middle stage students in Saudi Arabia, with a sample size of 384 students. Researcher utilized the SPSS software for data analysis.<\/p>\n
\n- The study findings:<\/li>\n
- There is a significant correlation between the Seven-Step Curriculum and leadership skills among middle stage students in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.<\/li>\n
- The Seven-Step Curriculum has a significant effect on leadership skills among middle school students in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.<\/li>\n
- Recommendations<\/li>\n
- Encourage schools to adopt the Seven-Step Curriculum for middle stage students in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.<\/li>\n
- Applying this study in other Arab countries.”<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
Key Words: <\/strong>Seven-Step Curriculum (7steps), leadership skills, middle school students.<\/p>\n\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n\u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u062c \u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u062c \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 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\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0634\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 (\u062c\u0645\u0639\u0629\u060c 2019) \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 ” \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u064a\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0629”\u060c \u0648\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062a\u064a\u0628\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0645\u062f\u0649\u060c 2020) \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 ” \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0647\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0641” \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u062f\u0641\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u062c\u0645\u0639\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645.<\/p>\n
\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u062a\u062a\u0644\u062e\u0635 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0639(7steps) .<\/p>\n
\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627: \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0624\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n- \u0645\u0627 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0639(7steps) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629\u061f<\/li>\n
- \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0639(7steps) \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629\u061f<\/li>\n
- \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629\u061f<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627: \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n- \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0639(7steps) \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n
- \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0639(7steps) \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0627: \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n- \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0625\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0639(7steps) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n
- \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0639(7steps) \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633\u0627: \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0636\u064a\u062d \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n
\n- \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629:<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
\u062a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a :<\/p>\n
\n- \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u062b\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645.<\/li>\n
- \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0639 (7steps) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 ( \u0641\u064a \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b )<\/li>\n
- \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u062a\u062d \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0639 (7steps) \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629.<\/li>\n
- \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/strong>:<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0626\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n
\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0633\u0627: \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644:<\/strong> \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0639(7steps)<\/p>\n\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639:<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627 ( \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0640\u0640\u0640 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0629 )<\/p>\n\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0627: \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n- \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0639(7steps)(\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0642\u062f) \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0649 \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0642\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n
- \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n
- \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n
- \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> 2023\u0645 \u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640 1445\u0647\u0640\u0640\u0640<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
\u062b\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0627: \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u061b \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a \u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0642\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629. \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0633\u0628 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0641\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a \u060c \u0644\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u062f\u062b \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629. \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a. \u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639<\/p>\n
\u062a\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0627: \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649: \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0639 (7steps):<\/strong><\/p>\n\n- \n
\n- \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 ((Moussa,2020 :<\/strong> \u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0639 (7steps) \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u060c \u0648\u0637\u0628\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0631\u0648\u064a\u062c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u062a\u064a\u0646(\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629) \u060c \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646\u062a \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0646 (30) \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0648\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645.<\/li>\n
- \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 (Abdou,2022) :<\/strong>\u0647\u062f\u0641\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0639 (7steps) \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a \u060c \u0648\u0637\u0628\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0628\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0631\u0648\u064a\u062c \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a \u0630\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0629 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0646 : \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0639 (7steps) \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0637\u0641\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u064a) \u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a \u060c \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646\u062a \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 (45) \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0648\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0635\u0644\u062a \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062f\u064a \u064a\u0639\u0632\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0639 (7steps) \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0637\u0641\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u064a).<\/li>\n
- \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 (\u0625\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0644 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f\u060c 2023) <\/strong>\u0647\u062f\u0641\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0639 (7steps) \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646\u062a \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0646 (40) \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633 (\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0642\u0629 , \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0621 , \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0629 ) \u0628\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a (\u06f2\u06f0\u06f2\u06f2\/2023)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 , \u0648\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644\u062a \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644\u064a \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0649 \u0623\u0639\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u062f\u0642\u0647 \u0648\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 (05,\u0660) \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062f\u064a \u062a\u064f\u0639\u0632\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0639 (7steps) \u0644\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062f\u064a.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n- \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 (Shahrazad, Fauziah, Asmah Bee & Ismail, 2012)<\/strong> \u0623\u0634\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0648\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0634\u0645\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 (33) \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0642\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0627 \u0648 (68) \u0645\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0623\u0634\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0639\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0645\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062e\u0635\u0629.<\/li>\n
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- \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 (\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0632 \u060c 2022)<\/strong> \u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0645\u0648\u062d \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0627\u062b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0645\u0648\u062d\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a: \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0645\u0644\u062a \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 (\u0646= 140) \u0634\u0627\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645 (70 \u0630\u0643\u0648\u0631) (70 \u0625\u0646\u0627\u062b) \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d\u062a \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 (20-22) \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0629 \u0647\u064a: \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0645\u0648\u062d\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0643\u062f\u062a \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649: \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0645\u0648\u062d \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 (0.01)\u060c \u0648\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0627\u062b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0648\u0631. \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0627\u062b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0645\u0648\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0648\u0631.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
\u0639\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0627: \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u0649:<\/strong><\/p>\n\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644: \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0639 (7steps):<\/strong><\/p>\n\u0639\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647 (Abdou,2022) \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n
\u0648\u064a\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0647 (\u0625\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0644 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u060c 2023) \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u064a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062c\u0647\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646.<\/p>\n
\u0648\u064a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0642\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0649 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629. (Moussa, 2015)<\/p>\n
\u0648\u064a\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n
\u0648\u064a\u0646\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c<\/strong> \u0628\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627(Abdou,2022): <\/strong><\/p>\n\n- \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u064b \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b \u064a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0643\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0626\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u062a\u0635\u064a\u0631 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062c\u0632\u0621\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a.<\/li>\n
- \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a \u064a\u0624\u0633\u0633 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u062e\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0627 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629<\/li>\n
- \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f ( \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642\u064a).<\/strong><\/li>\n
- \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0625\u062b\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0633 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 (\u0664\u0660\u0660) \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628.<\/li>\n
- \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a \u0644\u062a\u062c\u0647\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n
- \u064a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 .<\/li>\n
- \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0628\u0627\u0621” \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0644\u0627\u062c\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u062a \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0647\u064a:<\/p>\n
1-\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0640\u062f\u0631\u0628 2- \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0640\u062f\u0631\u0628 3- \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c<\/p>\n
4- \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a 5- \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0640\u0627\u0621 6- \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632<\/p>\n
\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c STEPS 7<\/strong><\/p>\n\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0631\u0642\u0645 (1) \u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a STEPS 7<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n| \n \u0645<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n| \n \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n| \n \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n\n| \n 1<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n| \n \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0637\u0641\u0649<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n\n- \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a ( \u064a\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631\u0647 – \u064a\u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631\u0647 – \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0642\u0648\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0636\u0639\u0641\u0647 (<\/li>\n
- \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a (\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0644 \u0646\u0642\u0645\u0629 \u0646\u0639\u0645\u0629 – \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a …).<\/li>\n
- \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062d\u0641\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a ) \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 – \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0642\u0629 ..).<\/li>\n
- \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646 ( \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631- \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643 – \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0621 – \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0629 …).<\/li>\n
- \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a ( \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641<\/li>\n
- \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 . \u062d\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0648\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0623\u0648\u0647\u0627\u0645 – \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0631 – \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0633\u0645 . \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0641\u0638\u064a – \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0642\u0629).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\n| \n 2<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n| \n \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0649<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n ( <\/strong>\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0630\u0643\u0640\u0631 \u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0627\u0637<\/p>\n\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0635 )<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n| \n 3<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n| \n \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u064a\u0644<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n \u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0631\u0642\u0645 (1) \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a STEPS 7<\/p>\n \n\n\n| \n 4<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n| \n \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0639<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n\n- \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0639 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0629 – \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0629 – \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0635\u0627\u062a – \u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639)<\/li>\n
- \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a ( \u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0634 – \u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u0644 – \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646\u0643 – \u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629….).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\n| \n 5<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n| \n \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0649<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n\n- \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d ( \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0626\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 – \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a – \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a . \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0629 – \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629..)<\/li>\n
- \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0621 ( \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0621 – \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0631).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\n| \n 6<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n| \n \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0642\u062f<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n\n- \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0647 ( \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 – \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0635\u0629 – \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0629)<\/li>\n
- \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0648\u0646\u0642\u062f\u0647 ( \u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0645 \u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0629 – \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0636 – \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a – \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0639 – \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0631\u064a – \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u064a\u0632 – \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c)<\/li>\n
- \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 ( \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0627\u062a – \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\n| \n 7<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n| \n \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u062f<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0640\u0640\u0637 \u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0635\u0640\u0640\u0627\u062a \u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631: <\/strong>(Moussa, 2015)<\/p>\n\u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0628\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c 7steps:<\/strong><\/p>\n\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a:<\/strong><\/p>\n\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0631\u0642\u0645 (2) \u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c 7step <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n| \n \u0645<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n| \n \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n| \n \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n\n| \n 1<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n| \n \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0637\u0641\u0649<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n\n\n- \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a.<\/li>\n
- \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631\u0647.<\/li>\n
- \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u0631\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0646\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647.<\/li>\n
- \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a.<\/li>\n
- \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062f\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0641\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a.<\/li>\n
- \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0634\u0639\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\n| \n 2<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n| \n \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0649<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n\n\n- \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0629.<\/li>\n
- \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a.<\/li>\n
- \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629.<\/li>\n
- \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641.<\/li>\n
- \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u062e\u0630\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647.<\/li>\n
- \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647.<\/li>\n
- \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0641<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\n| \n 3<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n| \n \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u064a\u0644<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n| \n | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |