{"id":7520,"date":"2023-08-01T03:51:31","date_gmt":"2023-08-01T03:51:31","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/?page_id=7520"},"modified":"2023-08-01T03:51:35","modified_gmt":"2023-08-01T03:51:35","slug":"4-8-1","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/4-8-1\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u0627\u064b"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u062f. \u0639\u0627\u0628\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062a\u064a\u0628\u064a1<\/sup><\/strong><\/p>\n

1<\/sup> \u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f- \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0643\u0646\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636.<\/p>\n

HNSJ, 2023, 4(8); https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53796\/hnsj481<\/p>\n

\u062a\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641<\/a><\/p>\n

\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631: 01\/08\/2023\u0645 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644: 04\/07\/2023\u0645<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 <\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0647\u062f\u0641\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0646\u0645\u0637 \u0643\u0644 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0646\u0645\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0648\u0635\u0644\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629: <\/strong>\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629- \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a- \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629- \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629- \u0633\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

<\/a>Research title <\/strong><\/p>\n

The personality of women in Saudi literature<\/strong><\/p>\n

Female novelists as an example<\/strong><\/p>\n

Dr. Abed bin Abdullah Al-Otaibi1<\/sup><\/strong><\/p>\n

1<\/sup> PhD in Literature and Criticism – Faculty of Arts, Alexandria University, Assistant Professor of Literature and Criticism in Riyadh.<\/p>\n

HNSJ, 2023, 4(8); https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53796\/hnsj481<\/p>\n

Published at 01\/08\/2023 Accepted at 04\/07\/2023 <\/strong><\/p>\n

Abstract <\/strong><\/p>\n

This study aimed to reveal the personality of women in a group of Saudi novels by Saudi women writers, and to determine the pattern of each character, and its link to reality, and the importance of language in expressing the personality style, the researcher used the inductive approach based on analysis, comparison and drawing conclusions. This study reached a set of results, the most important of which is the large presence of women in the novels selected for literary application, and the diversity of their forms between sports women, positive women, transgender women, and authoritarian women. This study recommends the expansion of the study … This study aimed to reveal the personality of women in a group of Saudi novels by Saudi women writers, and to determine the pattern of each character, and its link to reality, and the importance of language in expressing the personality style, the researcher used the inductive approach based on analysis, comparison and drawing conclusions. This study reached a set of results, the most important of which is the large presence of women in the novels selected for literary application, and the diversity of their forms between sports women, positive women, transgender women, and authoritarian women. This study recommends expanding literary studies on the figure of women in Saudi novels and short stories as well.<\/p>\n

Key Words: <\/strong>novel – Saudi literature – personality – women’s personality – personality traits.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629<\/p>\n

\u0644\u0642\u062f \u062d\u0638\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u061b \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0647\u0648 \u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629(<\/sup>[1]<\/a>)<\/sup>.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u064a\u0642\u0635\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u064a \u0646\u0635 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062c\u0632\u0621\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062f\u0628\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0641\u064a \u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0642\u0635\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0633\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0627. \u0648\u064a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d (\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629) \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d (\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0629)\u061b \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0647 \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0637\u0631\u062d \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0628\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0647\u064a\u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u064a\u0632 \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629(<\/sup>[2]<\/a>)<\/sup>.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0646\u0634\u0623\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629\u061b \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0623\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a- \u0622\u062b\u0631\u062a \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0640 “\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a:<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u0627\u064b”\u061b \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0644\u0639\u0628\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0647 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u061b \u0641\u0640 “\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u062a \u0628\u0635\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647”(<\/sup>[3]<\/a>)<\/sup>.<\/p>\n

\u0641\u0647\u0630\u0647 (\u0625\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0632\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a) \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629: “\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a- \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0646- \u062d\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0644 \u0641\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0645\u0644\u0628\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0632\u0644 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0639 \u0642\u062f\u0645\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0645\u0639 \u0648\u062a\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0638\u0631 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0641\u0627\u0633\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629”(<\/sup>[4]<\/a>)<\/sup>.<\/p>\n

\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639:<\/strong><\/p>\n

1- \u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f.<\/p>\n

2- \u062a\u062c\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u061b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062a\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647.<\/p>\n

3- \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u061b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u062f \u0646\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0637\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0631\u0627\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0628\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062c\u062f \u0628\u062d\u062b\u0627\u064b \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0628\u0631\u0632\u062a \u0644\u0647 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0641\u0627\u062f\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0636\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0647\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0623\u062a\u064a\u0643<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0648\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c 2021\u0645) (<\/sup>[5]<\/a>)<\/sup>:<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    \u0647\u062f\u0641\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 “\u062c\u0647\u064a\u0646\u0629” \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0646\u064a. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0648\u0635\u0644\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u0647\u0627: \u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0633\u0628 \u0631\u0647\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b.<\/p>\n

      \n
    1. \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 (\u0639\u0633\u0648\u0642\u060c \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649\u060c 2017\u0645)<\/strong> (<\/sup>[6]<\/a>)<\/sup>:<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      \u0647\u062f\u0641\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0631\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631\u0629. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0648\u0635\u0644\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u0647\u0627: \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0638\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n

        \n
      1. \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0633\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0646\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f\u060c 2017\u0645) (<\/sup>[7]<\/a>)<\/sup>:<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

        \u0647\u062f\u0641\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627\u061b \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646\u064a. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0648\u0635\u0644\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u0647\u0627: \u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639.<\/p>\n

        3- \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0639\u0645\u064a\u060c \u062d\u0633\u0646\u060c 2012\u0645)<\/strong> (<\/sup>[8]<\/a>)<\/sup>:<\/strong><\/p>\n

        \u0647\u062f\u0641\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0648\u0635\u0644\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u0647\u0627: \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0636\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629.<\/p>\n

        \u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n

        \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u062d\u0635\u0631 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062a\u064a\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n

        – \u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

        – \u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f.<\/p>\n

        – \u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0623\u0633\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u061b \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n

        \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0645 \u064a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u061b \u0644\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0628 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a:<\/strong><\/p>\n

        – \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u062c\u0644\u062a \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629\u061f<\/p>\n

        \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0641\u0631\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n