{"id":7275,"date":"2023-06-17T08:49:11","date_gmt":"2023-06-17T08:49:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/?page_id=7275"},"modified":"2023-06-17T08:49:11","modified_gmt":"2023-06-17T08:49:11","slug":"4-6-24","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/4-6-24\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0641\u062a\u062d\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0633\u0627\u062a1<\/sup><\/strong><\/p>\n

1<\/sup> \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646.<\/p>\n

HNSJ, 2023, 4(6); https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53796\/hnsj4624<\/p>\n

\u062a\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641<\/a><\/p>\n

\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631: 01\/06\/2023\u0645 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644: 15\/05\/2023\u0645<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 <\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629: <\/strong>\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/p>\n

<\/a>Research title <\/strong><\/p>\n

Waste recycling and its role in enhancing productivity in municipalities<\/strong><\/p>\n

Murad Fathi Al-Obeisat1<\/sup><\/strong><\/p>\n

1<\/sup> Ministry of Local Administration, Greater Karak Municipality, Jordan.<\/p>\n

HNSJ, 2023, 4(6); https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53796\/hnsj4624<\/p>\n

Published at 01\/06\/2023 Accepted at 15\/05\/2023 <\/strong><\/p>\n

Abstract <\/strong><\/p>\n

The study aimed to identify waste recycling and its role in enhancing productivity in municipalities. The study dealt with the importance of recycling in improving the environment, given that waste in all its forms contributed to global warming, which constituted a state of climate change. The study showed the role of the Kingdom\u2019s municipalities in recycling as part of their functions. Within the framework of waste investment and benefiting from waste materials, treating them and converting them into usable materials free from environmental pollution<\/p>\n

In reaching its results, the study relied on the analytical descriptive approach, as it is one of the most used approaches in the study of human social phenomena. The descriptive approach is a tool and method for analyzing and describing waste recycling and its role in enhancing productivity in municipalities.<\/p>\n

The study reached a set of recommendations and results, as the study confirmed that recycling is a necessary need in light of climate changes posed by gases emitted from waste that lead to environmental pollution. and investment in municipalities.<\/p>\n

Key Words: <\/strong>recycling, waste, production promotion, municipalities<\/p>\n

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\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629<\/strong> : \u062a\u0643\u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a, \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0628\u0639\u062b\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0628\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u062f\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0634\u0647\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 , \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0635\u062f\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0647\u0627 .<\/p>\n

\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629<\/strong> : \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 : \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 :<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 :<\/strong> \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0641\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 :<\/strong> \u062a\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a , \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a , \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0632 \u0648\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0639\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 .<\/p>\n

\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 :<\/strong> \u0633\u0639\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 :<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629<\/li>\n
  2. \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627<\/li>\n
  3. \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    \u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 :<\/strong> \u0633\u0639\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0624\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 :<\/p>\n

      \n
    1. \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629<\/li>\n
    2. \u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 .<\/li>\n
    3. \u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 : <\/strong>\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 , \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641\u064a \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u0648\u064a<\/p>\n

      \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 <\/strong><\/p>\n

      \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631<\/strong> : \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f \u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u062e\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0634\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643. \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0643\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062c\u0627\u0631. [1]<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n

      \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a :<\/strong> \u0647\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u063a\u0648\u0628 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0647\u064a \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a \u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u060c \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0641\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627. [2]<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n

      \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c :<\/strong> \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0628\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0647\u0648 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0623\u0648 \u0633\u0644\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0639 \u062d\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646. \u0627\u0648 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0650 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639.[3]<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n

      \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a :<\/strong> \u0647\u064a \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0647\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u060c \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0648 \u0625\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0648 \u062a\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0637\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0636\u0649 \u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646.\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0647.\u00a0\u0648\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0647 \u0628\u0647\u0627[4]<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n

      \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0644 : \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n

      \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645. \u0648\u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u060c \u062a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0636\u062e\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u062f\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0636\u062d \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0635\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:[5]<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n

        \n
      1. \u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636: \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u062a\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u064a \u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643. \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0641\u0642\u0637. \u062a\u062a\u0641\u0643\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u060c \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0641\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0627\u062e \u0648\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u062a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0648\u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u062e\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a.<\/li>\n
      2. \u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 : \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062c\u062f \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0637\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649. \u062b\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0644 \u0648\u064a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0628\u0637\u0621 \u0648\u064a\u062e\u0646\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0636\u064a\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621. \u0648\u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0630\u0628\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0622\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0623\u064a \u062c\u0633\u0645 \u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621. \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u063a\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649.[6]<\/a><\/sup><\/li>\n
      3. \u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621: \u064a\u0639\u062f \u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621. \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u063a\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0647\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a. \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644. \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0646\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u063a\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0646 \u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a.<\/li>\n
      4. \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e: \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0647\u064a \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a. \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062b\u062e\u0646 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0632\u0648\u0646. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0642\u0633 \u0648\u064a\u0630\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u064a\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0648\u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0633\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633.<\/li>\n
      5. \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633 : \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0635\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e \u0648\u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629. \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e \u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0638\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062b \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a. \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e.[7]<\/a><\/sup><\/li>\n
      6. \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 : \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0623\u0631\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u062e\u0635\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u061b \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0636\u064a\u0641 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0647\u064a\u0628\u0629. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f\u064d \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 – \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0626\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n
      7. \u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u064a : \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0627\u062a \u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0629 \u0633\u062a\u0642\u062a\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0627\u062a. \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0644\u0648 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0644\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0631 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0642\u062a\u0644\u0647\u0627.[8]<\/a><\/sup><\/li>\n
      8. \u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0631\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 : \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0631. \u062a\u0645\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0643\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627. \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645\u0648\u062a \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0623\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0643\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u060c \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a. \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u060c \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0643\u0644 \u064a\u0648\u0645 \u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0636\u0631\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645.[9]<\/a><\/sup><\/li>\n
      9. \u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 : \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0643 \u062a\u0631\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u060c \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629. \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642.[10]<\/a><\/sup><\/li>\n
      10. \u0627\u0646\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a: \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0646\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0622\u062e\u0630 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0628\u0628\u0637\u0621. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u0636\u0631 \u0628\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a \u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0631\u062b\u0629. \u0645\u0639 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u060c \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0623\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0631 \u060c \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0639\u062f\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629.[11]<\/a><\/sup><\/li>\n
      11. \u062a\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 : \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u061b \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a. \u0633\u0648\u0641 \u062a\u0633\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0648\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0628. \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0647\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u062e\u0635\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0622\u0641\u0627\u062a \u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0632\u062f\u0647\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0630\u0631\u0629.<\/li>\n
      12. \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0631\u0629 :\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0645\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a. \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062b\u0628\u062a \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0636\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062c\u062f \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d[12]<\/a><\/sup><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

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          \n
        1. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639: \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062b\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062c\u0645\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0623\u0648 \u0643\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a.<\/li>\n
        2. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629: \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0623\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0623\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642. \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0623\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0641\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0623\u0629 \u0637\u062d\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0623\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639. \u0642\u062f \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0639 \u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0641\u0631\u0632 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0648\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u060c \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0646\u0639 \u0625\u062b\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0648\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643 \u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a \u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u062a\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u062c\u0627\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639.<\/li>\n
        3. \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639: \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0646\u0639 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

          \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631 <\/strong><\/p>\n

          \u062a\u0642\u0639 \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649 \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u062f\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062e\u0644\u0641\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u062a\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0648 \u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0648 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c , \u0627\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0641\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 ,\u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u0642\u0639 \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0648\u0636\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 .[23]<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n

          \u0627\u0648\u0644\u0627 : \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0631<\/strong> : \u062a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0631 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0629 , \u0644\u0630 \u062a\u0642\u0639 \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u061b \u0628\u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0642\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u062a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0648\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u0629. \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0639\u0628\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0635\u062f\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629. \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0641\u0631\u0632\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641\u0647\u0627 [24]<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n

          \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u062e\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0639\u0645<\/strong> : \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0639\u0645 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0639\u0627\u0645 , \u0641\u0642\u062f \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0639\u0645 \u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0641\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0646\u062a\u0647\u064a \u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627. \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0639\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0643\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 , \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0627\u0628\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0639\u0645 \u0645\u0639 \u0628\u0646\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0646. \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0645\u0627\u062f.[25]<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n

          \u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627 :\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/strong> : \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0623\u064a \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0633\u0643\u0646\u064a \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u062a\u062f\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0645. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0641\u0631\u0632\u0647\u0627 . \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0628\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a.[26]<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n

          \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0627 :\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0641\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/strong> : \u062a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0641\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0645\u062e\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0647 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u062d\u062a\u0647\u0645 ,\u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0624\u0647\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

          \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0646 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u064a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u063a\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u060c \u0648\u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0644. \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062c\u0645 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0629. \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u060c \u0648\u064a\u0646\u0628\u0639\u062b \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n

          \u0641\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631[27]<\/a><\/sup><\/strong><\/p>\n

            \n
          1. \u0646\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627.<\/li>\n
          2. \u064a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0628\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647.<\/li>\n
          3. \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629.<\/li>\n
          4. \u062a\u0632\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629.<\/li>\n
          5. \u064a\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641.<\/li>\n
          6. \u064a\u062d\u0641\u0632 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0635\u062f\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629.<\/li>\n
          7. \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0646 \u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0631\u0642 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629.<\/li>\n
          8. \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f \u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627<\/li>\n
          9. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0643\u0647.<\/li>\n
          10. \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u064a \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0630\u0644\u0643.<\/li>\n
          11. \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0647\u064a \u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0644\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

            \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b : \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a <\/strong><\/p>\n

            \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0647\u064a \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0641\u0634\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0636 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0637\u0631\u062d \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062d\u0644\u0647\u0627.[28]<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n

            \u0648\u064a\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a ,\u0648\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629. \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u062a\u0648\u0644\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629. \u0648\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062d\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0632\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639.[29]<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n

            \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0628\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0648\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a.\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0636\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0643\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0639\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0627\u062f\u0642 \u0648\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0635\u062f\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 [30]<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n

            \u0648\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629.\u062d\u064a\u062b \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0646, \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0625\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

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            \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 :\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 http:\/\/pops.moenv.gov.jo\/Ar\/List<\/p>\n

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            5 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0649.<\/p>\n

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            \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0634\u063a\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629. \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635, \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a :[46]<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n

              \n
            1. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u063a\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u0647\u0627.<\/li>\n
            2. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0641\u0631\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644. \u0648\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a \u060c \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0633\u0628 \u0644\u062c\u0630\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0629.<\/li>\n
            3. \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u062a\u0634\u062c\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0644.<\/li>\n
            4. \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0648\u0636 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0642 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0636\u062c\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629.<\/li>\n
            5. \u062a\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a. \u062a\u0636\u064a\u0641 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0634 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

              \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u062a\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/strong><\/p>\n

              \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b: \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u062a\u0645\u0629 <\/strong><\/p>\n

              \u0634\u0643\u0651\u064e\u0644\u062a \u062e\u0627\u062a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0650\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0650\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a, \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0650\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a, \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0628\u064a\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0643\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0628\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0623\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e\u064a \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0627\u0628\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0622\u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0648\u0628 , \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f \u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644.<\/p>\n

              \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0643\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u0627\u062a\u0628\u0639\u062a \u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0646\u0639 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u062f\u0641\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a (\u0645\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a).<\/p>\n

              \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0643\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0646 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0644\u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0628\u0644 \u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u062a \u0628\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u0631\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0635\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 (\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f , \u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643 , \u0641\u0636\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0639\u0627\u0645 ) \u0648\u0641\u0631\u0632\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f .<\/p>\n

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              \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 : \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 : \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u062a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643<\/p>\n

                \n
              1. \u0628\u064a\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0643\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0628\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0623\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e\u064a \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0627\u0628\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0622\u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0648\u0628<\/li>\n
              2. \u0623\u0643\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u0627\u062a\u0628\u0639\u062a \u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0646\u0639 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u062f\u0641\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/li>\n
              3. \u0623\u0643\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0646 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0644\u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0628\u0644 \u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u062a \u0628\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u0631\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0635\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 (\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f , \u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643 , \u0641\u0636\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0639\u0627\u0645 ) \u0648\u0641\u0631\u0632\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f .<\/li>\n
              4. \u0628\u064a\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                \u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627 : \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/strong> : \u0623\u0648\u0635\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a :<\/p>\n

                  \n
                1. \u0623\u0648\u0635\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0646\u0639 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0647\u0627<\/li>\n
                2. \u0623\u0648\u0635\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0645\u0629 , \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/li>\n
                3. \u0623\u0648\u0635\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0643\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n
                4. \u0644\u0627 \u0628\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0639\u0648\u064a \u0644\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                  \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 <\/strong><\/p>\n

                  \u0627\u0648\u0644\u0627: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 <\/strong><\/p>\n

                  \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646(2017). \u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0642\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0642\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c, \u0645\u0635\u0631.<\/p>\n

                  \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646: \u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0642\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0642\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c, \u0645\u0635\u0631.<\/p>\n

                  \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0647\u0627\u0634\u0645 \u0632\u063a\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0642\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0645\u0637\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u060c \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0632\u060c \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u064a\u062d\u064a\u0649 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633(2017). \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629<\/p>\n

                  \u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0646(2019). \u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 https:\/\/www.gea-jordan.academy\/ar<\/p>\n

                  \u0627\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u064a\u0628\u060c \u0633\u0645\u0627\u062d \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f(2019) \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0635\u0631.<\/p>\n

                  \u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 (2017) \u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a-\u0625 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u062f\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0631- \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0643\u0646\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0629 , \u0645\u0635\u0631.<\/p>\n

                  \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f\u060c \u0639\u0640\u062f\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u064a\u0640\u0632\u0642\u060c(2005) \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0640\u0629 \u0648\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0640\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0640\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0640\u0640\u0649 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0640\u0640\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0640\u0640\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629\u060c \u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0640\u0640\u0629 \u0641\u0631\u062d\u0640\u0640\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0628\u0640\u0640\u0627\u0633\u060c \u0633\u0640\u0640\u0637\u064a\u0641\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631\u060c \u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631.<\/p>\n

                  \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0627\u0631\u060c\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f(2011). \u060c\u0623\u0633\u0633 \u0648\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629: \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629.\u0645\u0635\u0631<\/p>\n

                  \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f \u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f ( 1) \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f .32<\/p>\n

                  \u062d\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0646\u060c \u062e\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646\u060c ( 2018) \u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \/ \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f\u00a0. \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642.<\/p>\n

                  \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a , \u0641\u0647\u062f (2021). \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u00ab\u0633\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0628,\u062c\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 , 13, \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0648\u0644 , \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n

                  \u062e\u0627\u0644\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0647\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0646\u0648\u0641\u0644 \u062c\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0641(2017) \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f)23 , \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642.<\/p>\n

                  \u062e\u0627\u0644\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0647\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0646\u0648\u0641\u0644 \u062c\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0641(2017). \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f 23 , \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642<\/p>\n

                  \u062e\u0627\u0644\u062f \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649 \u0642\u0627\u0633\u0645 (2010). \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0643\u0646\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c 2010 \u0635 38 \u0645\u0635\u0631.<\/p>\n

                  \u0631\u0624\u0648\u0641\u060c \u0631\u0639\u062f \u0639\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0646\u060c (2005) \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0636\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u0636\u0631 \u0648\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u060c \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0646\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0649\u060c \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u060c \u0623\u0637\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n

                  \u0633\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0633\u0639\u062f \u062e\u0644\u064a\u0644 ( 2015) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0637\u0631 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0628\u0631\u0627\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0642\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0642.\u0645\u0635\u0631.<\/p>\n

                  \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0627\u0631( 2011 \u0645) \u0623\u0633\u0633 \u0648\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c .\u0645\u0635\u0631.<\/p>\n

                  \u0635\u0628\u0627\u062d \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f(2020) \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0635\u0631 \u2013 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u064a\u0627\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0627\u062f\u0642\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0648\u0645\u060c\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f ) 14\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f 1,\u0645\u0635\u0631.<\/p>\n

                  \u0635\u0628\u0627\u062d \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f(2020) \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0635\u0631 \u2013 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u064a\u0627\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0627\u062f\u0642\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0648\u0645\u060c\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f(14)( \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f1 ) \u0645\u0635\u0631.<\/p>\n

                  \u0635\u062d\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u062f (2023). \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u0630 \u062d\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629, 3 , \u0627\u064a\u0627\u0631 , \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0646.<\/p>\n

                  \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u060c \u0646\u062f\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u0634\u0648\u06312011. .” \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f” \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0637 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629- :35 102-91 .<\/p>\n

                  \u0639\u0628\u0640\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0640\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0640\u064a \u0639\u062b\u0645\u0640\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0647\u0640\u0627\u060c (2017).\u062a\u0640\u0623\u062b\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0640\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0640\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0640\u0649 \u0635\u0640\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 ,\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629 ,\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646 .<\/p>\n

                  \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u064a , \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f ( 2022 ). \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e\u064a\u0629, \u0635\u062d\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 ,31, \u062a\u0645\u0648\u0632 , \u0642\u0637\u0631.<\/p>\n

                  \u0639\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0648 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u060c \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 (2012.) \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642”. \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 (203) \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0645\u062a\u062d\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a- \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f<\/p>\n

                  \u0641\u0631\u062d \u0639\u0637\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c (2019). \u0645\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u062e\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u062f ,12 , \u0623\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0644 , \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646.<\/p>\n

                  \u0642\u0628\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0645\u062f\u064a( 2017).\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0646.<\/p>\n

                  \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0641\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c ( 2016). \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646<\/p>\n

                  \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u063a\u0631\u064a\u064a(2012). \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 3, \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

                  \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u064a\u062d\u064a\u0649 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c(2020). \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644\u064a\u0629 – \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0637\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u2013\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u060c .\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646<\/p>\n

                  \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 , \u062a\u0627\u0645\u0631 ,\u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0633\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646 (2022). “\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629”\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a, \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f 48, \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0646.<\/p>\n

                  \u0646\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0644(2020). \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062d\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u2013 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f26 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f106., \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642.<\/p>\n

                  \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 (2016). \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 : \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629,30,\u062a\u0645\u0648\u0632,\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646.<\/p>\n

                  \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 (2021) \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u064a\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644,9,\u062d\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 , \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0646.<\/p>\n

                  \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 : \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629 <\/strong><\/p>\n

                  Aisha Ahmed (2022) Recycling services in Jordan, Jordan news ,may ,24 , Jordan<\/p>\n

                  Badran, D., Taslaq, L., Obaid, R., & Othman, S. (2019). Designing a proper solid waste collection system and management for Deir Al-Ghusun Town<\/p>\n

                  Bouanini samiha (2013) The importance of the (3R) principle of municipal solid waste management for achieving sustainable development , meditrranean journal of social scinences, vol (4), p.p 129-143, (2013).<\/p>\n

                  LIPOUR, S., RAHMATI, F. S., & AKBARBEYKI, M. (2015). The role of citizenship education and participation in waste management. Cumhuriyet Universities Fen Edebiyat Faculties Fen Bilimleri Dergisi, 36(3), 3918-3935<\/p>\n

                  Rodrigues,et al(2018) developing criteria for performance assessment in municipal solid waste management, journal of cleaner production, vol (136), pp. 748-757,<\/p>\n

                  Saadeh, D., Al-Khatib, I. A., & Kontogianni, S. (2019). Public\u2013private partnership in solid waste management sector in the West Bank of Palestine. Environmental monitoring and assessment, 191(4), 1-19.<\/p>\n

                  Serge Kubanza, N., & Simatele, M. D. (2020). Sustainable solid waste management in developing countries: a study of institutional strengthening for solid waste management in Johannesburg, South Africa. Journal of Environmental Planning and Management, 63(2), 175-188<\/p>\n

                  Tawafsheh, Z., Halayqah, W., Mufreh, S. A., & Yoshida, M. (2015). Solid waste management and public private partnership in Palestine. In Proceedings of the Annual Conference of Japan Society of Material Cycles and Waste Management The 26th Annual Conference of Japan Society of Material Cycles and Waste Management (p. 568). Japan Society of Material Cycles and Waste Management<\/p>\n

                  The Jordan time (2022) Jordan Bottle Recovery project launched, Oct 05. Jordan<\/p>\n

                  \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0634:<\/strong><\/p>\n

                    \n
                  1. – \u062e\u0627\u0644\u062f \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649 \u0642\u0627\u0633\u0645 (2010). \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0643\u0646\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c 2010 \u0635 38 \u0645\u0635\u0631. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                  2. – \u0639\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0648 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u060c \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 (2012.) \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642”. \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 (203) \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0645\u062a\u062d\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a- \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                  3. – \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u060c \u0646\u062f\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u0634\u0648\u06312011. .” \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f” \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0637 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629- :35 102-91 . \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                  4. – \u0642\u0628\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0645\u062f\u064a( 2017).\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0646. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                  5. – \u0639\u0628\u0640\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0640\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0640\u064a \u0639\u062b\u0645\u0640\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0647\u0640\u0627\u060c (2017).\u062a\u0640\u0623\u062b\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0640\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0640\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0640\u0649 \u0635\u0640\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 ,\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629 ,\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646 . \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                  6. – \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f\u060c \u0639\u0640\u062f\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u064a\u0640\u0632\u0642\u060c(2005) \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0640\u0629 \u0648\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0640\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0640\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0640\u0640\u0649 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0640\u0640\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0640\u0640\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629\u060c \u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0640\u0640\u0629 \u0641\u0631\u062d\u0640\u0640\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0628\u0640\u0640\u0627\u0633\u060c \u0633\u0640\u0640\u0637\u064a\u0641\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631\u060c \u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                  7. – \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0647\u0627\u0634\u0645 \u0632\u063a\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0642\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0645\u0637\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u060c \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0632\u060c \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u064a\u062d\u064a\u0649 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633(2017). \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629\n

                    \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f \u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f ( 1) \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f .32 \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n

                  8. – \u062d\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0646\u060c \u062e\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646\u060c ( 2018) \u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \/ \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f\u00a0. \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                  9. -\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u064a\u062d\u064a\u0649 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c(2020). \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644\u064a\u0629 – \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0637\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u2013\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u060c .\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                  10. – Serge Kubanza, N., & Simatele, M. D. (2020). Sustainable solid waste management in developing countries: a study of institutional strengthening for solid waste management in Johannesburg, South Africa. Journal of Environmental Planning and Management, 63(2), 175-188 \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                  11. -\u0631\u0624\u0648\u0641\u060c \u0631\u0639\u062f \u0639\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0646\u060c (2005) \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0636\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u0636\u0631 \u0648\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u060c \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0646\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0649\u060c \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u060c \u0623\u0637\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                  12. -\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0649(2017).\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u2013 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f 3,\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                  13. -LIPOUR, S., RAHMATI, F. S., & AKBARBEYKI, M. (2015). The role of citizenship education and participation in waste management. Cumhuriyet Universities Fen Edebiyat Faculties Fen Bilimleri Dergisi, 36(3), 3918-3935 \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                  14. -\u0635\u0628\u0627\u062d \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f(2020) \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0635\u0631 \u2013 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u064a\u0627\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0627\u062f\u0642\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0648\u0645\u060c\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f ) 14\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f 1,\u0645\u0635\u0631. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                  15. -\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0627\u0631( 2011 \u0645) \u0623\u0633\u0633 \u0648\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c .\u0645\u0635\u0631. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                  16. -\u062e\u0627\u0644\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0647\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0646\u0648\u0641\u0644 \u062c\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0641(2017) \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f)23 , \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                  17. -\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0627\u0631( 2011 \u0645) \u0623\u0633\u0633 \u0648\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c .\u0645\u0635\u0631. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                  18. – \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646(2017). \u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0642\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0642\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c, \u0645\u0635\u0631. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                  19. -\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 (2017) \u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a-\u0625 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u062f\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0631- \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0643\u0646\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0629 , \u0645\u0635\u0631. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                  20. -\u062e\u0627\u0644\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0647\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0646\u0648\u0641\u0644 \u062c\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0641(2017). \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f 23 , \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                  21. -\u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646: \u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0642\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0642\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c, \u0645\u0635\u0631. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                  22. -\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u064a\u0628\u060c \u0633\u0645\u0627\u062d \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f(2019) \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0635\u0631. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                  23. -\u0633\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0633\u0639\u062f \u062e\u0644\u064a\u0644 ( 2015) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0637\u0631 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0628\u0631\u0627\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0642\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0642.\u0645\u0635\u0631. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                  24. -\u0635\u0628\u0627\u062d \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f(2020) \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0635\u0631 \u2013 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u064a\u0627\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0627\u062f\u0642\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0648\u0645\u060c\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f(14)( \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f1 ) \u0645\u0635\u0631. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                  25. -Bouanini samiha (2013) The importance of the (3R) principle of municipal solid waste management for achieving sustainable development , meditrranean journal of social scinences, vol (4), p.p 129-143, (2013). \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                  26. -Rodrigues,et al(2018) developing criteria for performance assessment in municipal solid waste management, journal of cleaner production, vol (136), pp. 748-757, \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                  27. -\u0646\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0644(2020). \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062d\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u2013 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f26 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f106., \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                  28. -\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u063a\u0631\u064a\u064a(2012). \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 3, \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                  29. – \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 (2021) \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u064a\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644,9,\u062d\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 , \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0646. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                  30. – \u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0646(2019). \u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 https:\/\/www.gea-jordan.academy\/ar \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                  31. – \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0627\u0631\u060c\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f(2011). \u060c\u0623\u0633\u0633 \u0648\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629: \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629.\u0645\u0635\u0631 \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                  32. – \u0635\u062d\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u062f (2023). \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u0630 \u062d\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629, 3 , \u0627\u064a\u0627\u0631 , \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0646. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                  33. – \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a , \u0641\u0647\u062f (2021). \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u00ab\u0633\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0628,\u062c\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 , 13, \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0648\u0644 , \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                  34. – \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u064a , \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f ( 2022 ). \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e\u064a\u0629, \u0635\u062d\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 ,31, \u062a\u0645\u0648\u0632 , \u0642\u0637\u0631. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                  35. – Aisha Ahmed (2022) Recycling services in Jordan, Jordan news ,may ,24 , Jordan \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                  36. – \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 , \u062a\u0627\u0645\u0631 ,\u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0633\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646 (2022). “\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629”\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a, \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f 48, \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0646. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                  37. – Aisha Ahmed (2022) Recycling services in Jordan, Jordan news ,may ,24 , Jordan \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                  38. – The Jordan time (2022) Jordan Bottle Recovery project launched, Oct 05. Jordan \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                  39. – \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 (2016). \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 : \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629,30,\u062a\u0645\u0648\u0632,\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                  40. – \u0641\u0631\u062d \u0639\u0637\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c (2019). \u0645\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u062e\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u062f ,12 , \u0623\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0644 , \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                  41. – \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0641\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c ( 2016). \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                  42. – \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 , \u062a\u0627\u0645\u0631 ,\u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0633\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646 (2022). “\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629”\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a, \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f 48, \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0646. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                  43. – \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 (2022). \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                  44. – Badran, D., Taslaq, L., Obaid, R., & Othman, S. (2019). Designing a proper solid waste collection system and management for Deir Al-Ghusun Town \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                  45. \n

                    – Saadeh, D., Al-Khatib, I. A., & Kontogianni, S. (2019). Public\u2013private partnership in solid waste management sector in the West Bank of Palestine. Environmental monitoring and assessment, 191(4), 1-19. \u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n

                  46. \n

                    – Tawafsheh, Z., Halayqah, W., Mufreh, S. A., & Yoshida, M. (2015). Solid waste management and public private partnership in Palestine. In Proceedings of the Annual Conference of Japan Society of Material Cycles and Waste Management The 26th Annual Conference of Japan Society of Material Cycles and Waste Management (p. 568). Japan Society of Material Cycles and Waste Management \u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

                    \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0641\u062a\u062d\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0633\u0627\u062a1 1 \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646. HNSJ, 2023, 4(6); https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53796\/hnsj4624 \u062a\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631: 01\/06\/2023\u0645 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644: 15\/05\/2023\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0647\u062f\u0641\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_joinchat":[],"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-7275","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/7275","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7275"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/7275\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":7277,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/7275\/revisions\/7277"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7275"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}