{"id":7260,"date":"2023-06-12T09:47:23","date_gmt":"2023-06-12T09:47:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/?page_id=7260"},"modified":"2023-06-12T09:47:28","modified_gmt":"2023-06-12T09:47:28","slug":"4-6-22","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/4-6-22\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u0648\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635"},"content":{"rendered":"

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1<\/sup> \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646.<\/p>\n

HNSJ, 2023, 4(6); https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53796\/hnsj4622<\/p>\n

\u062a\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641<\/a><\/p>\n

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\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 <\/strong><\/p>\n

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<\/a>Research title <\/strong><\/p>\n

The developmental role of municipalities and partnership with the private sector<\/strong><\/p>\n

Nabil Majed Suleiman Al-Damour1<\/sup><\/strong><\/p>\n

1<\/sup> Ministry of Local Administration \/ Greater Karak Municipality<\/p>\n

HNSJ, 2023, 4(6); https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53796\/hnsj4622<\/p>\n

Published at 01\/06\/2023 Accepted at 15\/05\/2023 <\/strong><\/p>\n

Abstract <\/strong><\/p>\n

The study aimed to identify the developmental role of municipalities and the partnership with the private sector. The study dealt with the developmental role of municipalities and a new vision in the work of municipalities to enhance developmental areas and transform them into productive societies within the framework of a real partnership with the private sector and taking into account the nature of each municipality, whether it is touristic, agricultural or industrial. Partnership between the public and private sectors is part of the recent global transformations in the role of municipalities to move from their traditional service role to a developmental role as they are direct providers of public services within the framework of their legal work to improve and develop the local community within the framework of development partnership<\/p>\n

The study relied on the analytical descriptive approach, as it is one of the most widely used approaches in the study of human social phenomena. The descriptive approach is a tool and method for analyzing and describing the developmental role of municipalities and partnership with the private sector.<\/p>\n

The study reached a set of recommendations and results, as the study confirmed that the partnership between municipalities and the private sector contributes to the development of a group of projects that need support from the private sector, such as solid waste management, recycling, water and sanitation, energy-saving street lighting, primary health care, And local transport stations, and the study recommended that municipalities should take advantage of private sector investments in the development of the private sector in local communities to provide an opportunity for municipal governments to involve new financial resources, technical knowledge and operational efficiency more effectively.<\/p>\n

Key Words: <\/strong>developmental role, private sector, partnership, role, municipalities.<\/p>\n

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\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 :<\/strong> \u062a\u0643\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u0648\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0639\u062c\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a\u064a , \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0627\u0628\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u0648\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0641\u062f \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u0648\u064a, \u0628\u0644 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0647\u0627.\u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0647\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u060c \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635<\/p>\n

\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629<\/strong> : \u062a\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u064a.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/strong> : \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0641\u062f \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u0648\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629<\/strong> : \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u0648\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u062a\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a<\/p>\n

\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629<\/strong> : \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 :<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u0648\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/li>\n
  2. \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    \u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629<\/strong> : \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0624\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 :<\/p>\n

      \n
    1. \u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u0648\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u061f<\/li>\n
    2. \u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u061f<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 : <\/strong>\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 , \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641\u064a \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u0648\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635<\/p>\n

      \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 :<\/strong><\/p>\n

      \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a<\/strong> : 2023<\/p>\n

      \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a<\/strong> : \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0634\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n

      \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639<\/strong> : \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u0648\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635<\/p>\n

      \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 <\/strong><\/p>\n

      \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a : <\/strong>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n

      \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u0648\u064a :<\/strong> \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0634\u0649 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n

      \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 :<\/strong>\u0647\u0648 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u062d\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n

      \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0629 :<\/strong> \u0647\u0648 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0628\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0647.<\/p>\n

      \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631 <\/strong>: \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0646\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f , \u0627\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0648 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0646\u0645\u0640\u0648\u0630\u062c \u064a\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0632 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628\u0627\u062a[1]<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n

      \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a:<\/strong> \u0647\u064a \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0648 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a , \u0627\u0648 \u0647\u064a \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0647\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u060c<\/p>\n

      \u0648\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0648 \u0625\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0627, \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0648\u0636 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627 .\u0648\u0628\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0646\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627.[2]<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n

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      \u0648\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641\u0648\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0626\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u062e\u0627\u0636\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a. \u0644\u0642\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0646\u0647\u062c\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0641\u0644 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0636\u0626\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631.<\/p>\n

      \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0636\u064a\u062d\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0637\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 :[17]<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n

        \n
      1. \u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0633\u0646.<\/li>\n
      2. \u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a.<\/li>\n
      3. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0645.<\/li>\n
      4. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0647.<\/li>\n
      5. \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a. \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0628\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0647\u0627.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

        \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0646\u0647\u062c\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0648\u062d\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u060c \u064a\u062f\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633. \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629. \u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0626\u0644 \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0639 \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0644\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u062c\u0646\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f. \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0634\u0627\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629.[18]<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n

        \u064a\u062e\u0636\u0639 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u064a\u0646. \u0648\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u064a \u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0634\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639. \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u060c \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u063a\u0637\u064a \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u060c \u0628\u0644 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0623\u0648\u0633\u0639.<\/p>\n

        \u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 : \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:[19]<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n

          \n
        1. \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 : \u062a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u060c \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0647\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u060c \u0648\u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f.<\/li>\n
        2. \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0648\u0628. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629.<\/li>\n
        3. \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0647\u0648 \u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a \u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f. \u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a \u0648\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

          \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0647\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u060c \u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629.[20]<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n

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          \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a : \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 <\/strong><\/p>\n

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            \n
          1. \u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u062c \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645.<\/li>\n
          2. \u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u062a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0631\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062d \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0641\u064a \u0628\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0648 \u064a\u0641\u0648\u0642\u0647\u0627. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064a.<\/li>\n
          3. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u060c \u0648\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629<\/li>\n
          4. \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0642\u062f \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0633\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a (\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629).<\/li>\n
          5. \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u060c \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062c\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0646\u0641\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0627. \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u062b\u0631 \u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0636\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0644\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0634\u0644. \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u060c \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u060c \u0648\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644. [27]<\/a><\/sup><\/li>\n
          6. \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0628\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u061b \u0625\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0623\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644.<\/li>\n
          7. \u064a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a. \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u064a\u0647\u062a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0627\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u064a\u0648\u0644\u062f \u0623\u064a \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0632\u0626\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649. \u0648\u062a\u062a\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u060c \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

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            \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0623\u0637\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a. \u0648\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u060c \u0648\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u060c \u0648\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u060c \u0648\u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u060c \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0647\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0623\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a. \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a \u0634\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u064a \u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a :[34]<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n

              \n
            1. \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u0631\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n
            2. \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0628 \u0648\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0639 \u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062c\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639<\/li>\n
            3. \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645 ,\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0631\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u064a\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062d.<\/li>\n
            4. \u064a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0634\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 ,\u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0632\u064a\u0647\u0629 \u0648\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a , \u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0645\u0645\u062b\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 , \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a \u060c \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0642\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0646\u0642\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628.[35]<\/a><\/sup><\/li>\n
            5. \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u062d\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a: \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u061b \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0624. \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0621\u0644\u0629\u061b \u0648\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0641. \u0648\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0639\u064a.<\/li>\n
            6. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0625\u0637\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u061b \u0648\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062d \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0639\u062c\u064a\u0644, \u0648\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u061b \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062f \u0628\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u061b<\/li>\n
            7. \u062a\u0634\u062c\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0630\u0628 \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0648\u0625\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0647\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0648\u0636 \u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0643\u0636\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a \u061b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0642 \u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 , \u0648\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629, \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629.<\/li>\n
            8. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u062c\u0630\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0628\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644. \u2022 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u064a\u0641\u0629, \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0626\u0644\u064a\u0646 ,\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0628 \u060c \u0648\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a \u060c \u0648\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0626 \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

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                \n
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              2. \u0628\u064a\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u0648\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u0648\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629 , \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a.<\/li>\n
              3. \u0628\u064a\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0647\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u062a\u0636\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639.<\/li>\n
              4. \u0623\u0643\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u062a\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a \u060c \u0648\u0625\u0646\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0641\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n
              5. \u0623\u0643\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u062a\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a \u060c \u0648\u0625\u0646\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0641\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                \u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627 : \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a :<\/strong> \u0623\u0648\u0635\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a<\/p>\n

                  \n
                1. \u0623\u0648\u0635\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0631\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u064a\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062d.<\/li>\n
                2. \u0623\u0648\u0635\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u064a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u064a\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0634\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 ,\u0648\u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0632\u064a\u0647\u0629 \u0648\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a , \u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0645\u0645\u062b\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n
                3. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u0631\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n
                4. \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0634\u062c\u064a\u0639 \u062c\u0630\u0628 \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0648\u0625\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0647\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0648\u0636 \u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0643\u0636\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a \u061b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0642 \u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629<\/li>\n
                5. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u062d\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629\u061b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0624. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0621\u0644\u0629\u061b \u0648\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0641. \u0648\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0629 .<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                  \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 <\/strong><\/p>\n

                  \u0627\u0648\u0644\u0627 : \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 <\/strong><\/p>\n

                  \u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u0627(2000). “\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0636\u0631 \u0648\u0647\u064a\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629: \u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629”\u060c \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f 44\u060c \u060c \u0635. 22.<\/p>\n

                  \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0635\u0627\u0639\u060c \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0642\u0631\u0645\u0634\u060c \u0641\u062f\u0627\u0621.(2022). \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u060c 41(2)\u060c 787-814.\u0642\u0637\u0631<\/p>\n

                  \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0635\u0627\u0639\u060c \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0642\u0631\u0645\u0634\u060c \u0641\u062f\u0627\u0621.(2022). \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u060c 41(2)\u060c 787-814.<\/p>\n

                  \u062c\u0644\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0631\u0634\u064a\u062f. (2018)\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0626\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 .\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629: \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0646\u0648\u0627\u0643\u0634\u0648\u0637 – \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u060c 155 \u2013 .146, \u0645\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 .<\/p>\n

                  \u062c\u0645\u0639\u0629, \u0633\u0644\u0645\u0649 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f (2000). \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a-\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 ,\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0643\u0646\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0629 , \u0645\u0635\u0631 , \u063537<\/p>\n

                  \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0647\u0634\u0627\u0645 .(2016). \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0643\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0637\u0646\u0637\u0627\u060c 31(4)\u060c 1686-1741.<\/p>\n

                  \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0645\u062f\u0647 , \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0631(2023). \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629, \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 ,\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f 4 , \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f 2 , \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646.<\/p>\n

                  \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0633\u060c \u0639\u0641\u064a\u0641(2007). \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a- \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621- \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644- \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0646.<\/p>\n

                  \u0631\u064a\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u062d\u062f\u0627\u062f\u060c (2006). \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629”\u060c \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0635. 4.<\/p>\n

                  \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0639\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0639\u0644\u064a \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0632\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0648\u0627\u0632. (2009). \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 .\u062d\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0634\u0645\u0633: \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0634\u0645\u0633 – \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f 37 \u060c 270 \u2013 .229 \u0645\u0635\u0631<\/p>\n

                  \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062d\u064a\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d (2009). \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629: \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629: \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c 23-25 ,\u0627\u0630\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646.<\/p>\n

                  \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0628\u064a \u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0630\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f (2005).: \u062a\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u060c \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 ( 1987 \u2013 2003 ) \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u060c \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 .<\/p>\n

                  \u0634\u0643\u0631\u064a, \u0631\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0648\u064a(2011). \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0628\u0640\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0640\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0640\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0640\u0627\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0640\u0631\u060c \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0640\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629: \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0640\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0640\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0640\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0640\u0648\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0640\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0640\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0643\u0646\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0635\u0631.<\/p>\n

                  \u0634\u0646\u0627\u0641\u064a\u060c \u0646\u0648\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0648\u062e\u0648\u0646\u0649\u060c \u0631\u0627\u0628\u062d. (2020). \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629: \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0647\u0627 .\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a: \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u064a\u062f \u062d\u0645\u0647 \u0644\u062e\u0636\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062f\u064a – \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0645\u062c,3 \u06391 \u060c\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631.<\/p>\n

                  \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0646\u0628\u064a\u0644 (2009). \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627”\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f 2538\u060c 26, \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0648\u0644 , \u0645\u0635\u0631.<\/p>\n

                  \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0627\u0635 ,\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d (2007). \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0645\u0646\u060c \u0635\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0635\u0631.<\/p>\n

                  \u0642\u0646\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 (2021). \u0635\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629, 23, \u0627\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0644 , \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646.<\/p>\n

                  \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0627\u0635\u060c \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0645\u0646\u060c \u0635\u064a\u0641 2007\u060c \u0635. 14\u0640 15.<\/p>\n

                  \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631((\u00a01999 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629”\u060c\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0635\u0631\u060c<\/p>\n

                  \u0645\u0631\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0628\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0631\u0627\u0628\u062d.(2021). \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0642\u062f\u0645\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0633-\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n

                  \u0646\u062c\u0645 \u0639\u0628\u0648\u062f \u0646\u062c\u0645(2005). \u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0637 1\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u060c 2005\u060c \u0635: 196<\/p>\n

                  \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0646. (2012). \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 .\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629: \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0646\u0627\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062c ,31 \u0639 361 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c 62 \u2013 .57<\/p>\n

                  \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 (2011). \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629,\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a , \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f 78, 1, \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0648\u0644 , \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646.<\/p>\n

                  \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 : \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629 <\/strong><\/p>\n

                  Arbul\u00fa, I., Lozano, J., & Rey-Maquieira, J. (2016). The challenges of municipal solid waste management systems provided by public-private partnerships in mature tourist destinations: The case of Mallorca. Waste Management, 51, 252-258.<\/p>\n

                  Cabrera, D. A., & Morales, L. M. (2020). Public-private partnership and Infrastructure: An empirical study from latin america. Journal of Entrepreneurship & Project Management, 4(2), 34-46.<\/p>\n

                  Cabrera, D. A., & Morales, L. M. (2020). Public-private partnership and Infrastructure: An empirical study from latin america. Journal of Entrepreneurship & Project Management, 4(2), 34-46.<\/p>\n

                  Desai, R. (2017). Theories of Development. In P. A. Haslam, J. Schafer, & P.Beaudet (Eds.),\u00a0Introduction to international development: Approaches, actors, issues, and practice\u00a0(43-64). Oxford University Press Canada<\/p>\n

                  Grimsey, Darrin\/ Lewis, Mervyn (2007): Public-Private Partnerships: the worldwide revolution in infrastructure provision and project finance. Cheltenham: Elgar.<\/p>\n

                  Haslam, P. A., Schafer, J., & Beaudet, P. (Eds.). (2017).\u00a0Introduction to international development: Approaches, actors, issues, and practice\u00a0(Third edition). Oxford University Press Canada.<\/p>\n

                  Moser .Caroline (2014). Gender and Development Revisiting, deconstructing and reflecting. Caren Levy and Barbara Lipietz , London.<\/p>\n

                  Ruiters, C., & Matji, M. P. (2016). Public-private partnership conceptual framework and models for the funding and financing of water services infrastructure in municipalities from selected provinces in South Africa. Water Sa, 42(2), 291-305.<\/p>\n

                  \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0634:<\/strong><\/p>\n

                    \n
                  1. – \u062c\u0645\u0639\u0629, \u0633\u0644\u0645\u0649 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f (2000). \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a-\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 ,\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0643\u0646\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0629 , \u0645\u0635\u0631 , \u063537 \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                  2. – \u0642\u0646\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 (2021). \u0635\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629, 23, \u0627\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0644 , \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                  3. – \u062c\u0644\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0631\u0634\u064a\u062f. (2018)\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0626\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 .\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629: \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0646\u0648\u0627\u0643\u0634\u0648\u0637 – \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u060c 155 \u2013 .146, \u0645\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 . \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                  4. – \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 (2011). \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629,\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a , \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f 78, 1, \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0648\u0644 , \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                  5. – \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0646\u0628\u064a\u0644(2009). “\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627”\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f 2538\u060c 26\/ \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a, \u0645\u0635\u0631. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                  6. – \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0627\u0635 ,\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d (2007). \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0645\u0646\u060c \u0635\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0635\u0631. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                  7. – \u0646\u062c\u0645 \u0639\u0628\u0648\u062f \u0646\u062c\u0645(2005). \u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0637 1\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u060c 2005\u060c \u0635: 196 \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                  8. – \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062d\u064a\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d (2009). \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629: \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629: \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c 23-25 ,\u0627\u0630\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                  9. – \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631((\u00a01999 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629”\u060c\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0635\u0631\u060c \u0635. 17. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                  10. – Desai, R. (2017). Theories of Development. In P. A. Haslam, J. Schafer, & P.Beaudet (Eds.),\u00a0Introduction to international development: Approaches, actors, issues, and practice\u00a0(43-64). Oxford University Press Canada \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                  11. – \u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u0627(2000). “\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0636\u0631 \u0648\u0647\u064a\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629: \u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629”\u060c \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f 44\u060c \u060c \u0635. 22. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                  12. – \u0634\u0646\u0627\u0641\u064a\u060c \u0646\u0648\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0648\u062e\u0648\u0646\u0649\u060c \u0631\u0627\u0628\u062d. (2020). \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629: \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0647\u0627 .\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a: \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u064a\u062f \u062d\u0645\u0647 \u0644\u062e\u0636\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062f\u064a – \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0645\u062c,3 \u06391 \u060c\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                  13. – \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0646. (2012). \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 .\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629: \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0646\u0627\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062c ,31 \u0639 361 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c 62 \u2013 .57 \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                  14. – Haslam, P. A., Schafer, J., & Beaudet, P. (Eds.). (2017).\u00a0Introduction to international development: Approaches, actors, issues, and practice\u00a0(Third edition). Oxford University Press Canada. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                  15. – \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0628\u064a \u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0630\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f (2005).: \u062a\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u060c \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 ( 1987 \u2013 2003 ) \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u060c \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 . \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                  16. – Moser .Caroline (2014). Gender and Development Revisiting, deconstructing and reflecting. Caren Levy and Barbara Lipietz , London. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                  17. – \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0639\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0639\u0644\u064a \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0632\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0648\u0627\u0632. (2009). \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 .\u062d\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0634\u0645\u0633: \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0634\u0645\u0633 – \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f 37 \u060c 270 \u2013 .229 \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                  18. – \u0631\u064a\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u062d\u062f\u0627\u062f\u060c (2006). \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629”\u060c \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0635. 4. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                  19. – \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0627\u0635\u060c \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0645\u0646\u060c \u0635\u064a\u0641 2007\u060c \u0635. 14\u0640 15. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                  20. – \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0646\u0628\u064a\u0644 (2009). \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627”\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f 2538\u060c 26, \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0648\u0644 , \u0645\u0635\u0631. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                  21. – \u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u0627\u060c ( 2000).\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0636\u0631 \u0648\u0647\u064a\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629: \u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629”\u060c \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f 44\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0635. 22. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                  22. – \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0633\u060c \u0639\u0641\u064a\u0641(2007). \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a- \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621- \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644- \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0646. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                  23. – Grimsey, Darrin\/ Lewis, Mervyn (2007): Public-Private Partnerships: the worldwide revolution in infrastructure provision and project finance. Cheltenham: Elgar. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                  24. – \u0634\u0643\u0631\u064a, \u0631\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0648\u064a(2011). \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0628\u0640\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0640\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0640\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0640\u0627\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0640\u0631\u060c \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0640\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629: \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0640\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0640\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0640\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0640\u0648\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0640\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0640\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0643\u0646\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0635\u0631. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                  25. – Arbul\u00fa, I., Lozano, J., & Rey-Maquieira, J. (2016). The challenges of municipal solid waste management systems provided by public-private partnerships in mature tourist destinations: The case of Mallorca. Waste Management, 51, 252-258. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                  26. – \u2013 Cabrera, D. A., & Morales, L. M. (2020). Public-private partnership and Infrastructure: An empirical study from latin america. Journal of Entrepreneurship & Project Management, 4(2), 34-46. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                  27. – \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0635\u0627\u0639\u060c \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0642\u0631\u0645\u0634\u060c \u0641\u062f\u0627\u0621.(2022). \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u060c 41(2)\u060c 787-814.\u0642\u0637\u0631 \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                  28. – \u0645\u0631\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0628\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0631\u0627\u0628\u062d.(2021). \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0642\u062f\u0645\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0633-\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                  29. – \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0635\u0627\u0639\u060c \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0642\u0631\u0645\u0634\u060c \u0641\u062f\u0627\u0621.(2022). \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u060c 41(2)\u060c 787-814. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                  30. – Ruiters, C., & Matji, M. P. (2016). Public-private partnership conceptual framework and models for the funding and financing of water services infrastructure in municipalities from selected provinces in South Africa. Water Sa, 42(2), 291-305. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                  31. – \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0647\u0634\u0627\u0645 .(2016). \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0643\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0637\u0646\u0637\u0627\u060c 31(4)\u060c 1686-1741. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                  32. \n

                    – \u2013 Cabrera, D. A., & Morales, L. M. (2020). Public-private partnership and Infrastructure: An empirical study from latin america. Journal of Entrepreneurship & Project Management, 4(2), 34-46. \u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n

                  33. – \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0647\u0634\u0627\u0645 .(2016). \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0643\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0637\u0646\u0637\u0627\u060c 31(4)\u060c 1686-1741. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                  34. – \u0645\u0631\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0628\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0631\u0627\u0628\u062d.(2021). \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0642\u062f\u0645\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0633-\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                  35. \n

                    – Grimsey, Darrin\/ Lewis, Mervyn (2007): Public-Private Partnerships: the worldwide revolution in infrastructure provision and project finance. Cheltenham: Elgar.<\/p>\n

                    \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0645\u062f\u0647 , \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0631(2023). \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629, \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 ,\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f 4 , \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f 2 , \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646. \u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

                    \u0646\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u062f \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u0648\u06311 1 \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646. HNSJ, 2023, 4(6); https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53796\/hnsj4622 \u062a\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631: 01\/06\/2023\u0645 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644: 15\/05\/2023\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0647\u062f\u0641\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_joinchat":[],"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-7260","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/7260","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7260"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/7260\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":7262,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/7260\/revisions\/7262"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7260"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}