{"id":7216,"date":"2023-06-01T08:15:02","date_gmt":"2023-06-01T08:15:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/?page_id=7216"},"modified":"2023-06-01T08:15:08","modified_gmt":"2023-06-01T08:15:08","slug":"4-6-12","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/4-6-12\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0646\u0634\u0623\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u0628\u0634\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0643\u0631\u064a1<\/sup><\/strong><\/p>\n

1<\/sup> \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0625\u0633\u0637\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u064a\u062f\u0646\u060c \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627<\/p>\n

\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a: bushratiloni@gmail.com<\/a><\/p>\n

HNSJ, 2023, 4(6); https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53796\/hnsj4612<\/p>\n

\u062a\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641<\/a><\/p>\n

\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631: 01\/06\/2023\u0645 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644: 20\/05\/2023\u0645<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 <\/strong><\/p>\n

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<\/a>Research title <\/strong><\/p>\n

The emergence of semantics among the Arabs<\/strong><\/p>\n

Bushra Altilouni Alsankari1<\/sup><\/strong><\/p>\n

1<\/sup> Istanbul Aydin University, T\u00fcrkiye<\/p>\n

Email: bushratiloni@gmail.com<\/p>\n

HNSJ, 2023, 4(6); https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53796\/hnsj4612<\/p>\n

\n

Published at 01\/06\/2023 Accepted at 20\/05\/2023 <\/strong><\/p>\n

Abstract <\/strong><\/p>\n

Semantics is one of the most important types of linguistic Sciences that have occupied scientists for a long time, and the main reason for this interest is the sacred books of peoples<\/p>\n

The people of the Vedas, for example, took an interest in this science based on his holy book, which contains the teachings of his religion, and this was not limited to the first Indian peoples, but exceeded it to other peoples, including the Arabs, who took a great interest in this science, the features of science and its outlines were almost taking their last form on their hands, because of the in particular, because of the importance of the word to this nation<\/p>\n

Therefore, we find that most Arab scientists dealt with the research of semantics in their writings, although this science has not taken its obvious name as an independent science, but it overlapped with other linguistic Sciences, whether these sciences are morphological, grammatical, or literary, as the Holy Quran reconstructed the word and its semantics in terms of religious terminology, without dispensing with its original meaning that it denoted before his coming, which resulted in a science closer to maturity and completeness for the Arabs.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629: <\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u0646\u0634\u0623\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628:<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0623\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0628\u0633\u0637\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0646\u0634\u0623\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0644\u0646\u0634\u0623\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0634\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0641\u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645:<\/li>\n
  2. 1- \u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0646\u0634\u0623\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628.<\/li>\n
  3. 1- \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062c\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n
  4. 1- \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0649.<\/li>\n
  5. 1 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u0647\u0627.<\/li>\n
  6. \u0646\u0634\u0623\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0647\u060c (\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0641\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0641\u0629).<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062e\u0635\u0635\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0634\u0623\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0646\u0634\u0623\u062a\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0624\u0631\u062e \u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648:<\/p>\n

      \n
    1. 2- \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0647:<\/li>\n
    2. 1. 2- \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0641\u0639\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 (150-204\u0647).<\/li>\n
    3. 1. 2 – \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0632\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0635\u0641\u0649 (450-505\u0647).<\/li>\n
    4. 1. 2- \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0645\u062f\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 (551-631\u0647).<\/li>\n
    5. 2 – \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0647:<\/li>\n
    6. 2. 2- \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 (260-339\u0647)<\/li>\n
    7. 2. 2- \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0646 (370-427\u0647)<\/li>\n
    8. 2. 2- \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u062a\u0647 (732-808\u0647)<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b: \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0647.<\/p>\n

      \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b \u0641\u0642\u062f \u062e\u0635\u0635\u062a\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u061b \u0641\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u062a \u062e\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0634\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u0634\u0623\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0641\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062a\u064a:<\/p>\n

        \n
      1. \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628:<\/li>\n
      2. 3- \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u062d\u0638 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u064a\u064a\u0646 (165-255\u0647).<\/li>\n
      3. 3- \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u062c\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 (322-392\u0647).<\/li>\n
      4. 3- \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u062c\u0645\u0647 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 (329-395\u0647).<\/li>\n
      5. 3- \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 (350-429\u0647).<\/li>\n
      6. 3- \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0646\u064a (400-471\u0647).<\/li>\n
      7. \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0623\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0629.<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

        1.1- \u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0646\u0634\u0623\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628.<\/strong><\/p>\n

        1.2 – \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062c\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629.<\/strong><\/p>\n

        1.3- \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0649.<\/strong><\/p>\n

        1.4- \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u0647\u0627.<\/strong><\/p>\n

        1 .1- \u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0646\u0634\u0623\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628: <\/strong><\/p>\n

        \u064a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0644\u0646\u0634\u0623\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0623\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637\u0627\u064b \u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0633 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0628\u0642\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0645\u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0633\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632\u0647\u0645 \u0647\u0646\u0648\u062f (\u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u062f\u0627)([1]<\/a><\/sup>).<\/p>\n

        \u0648\u064a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0628\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0623\u0648\u0633\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0630\u0644\u0643.<\/p>\n

        \u0648\u0644\u0639\u0644 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0635\u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u063a\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0646\u0627\u0641\u0639 \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0631\u0642([2]<\/a><\/sup>) \u0644\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633([3]<\/a><\/sup>) -\u0631\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0647-. \u0625\u0630 \u0623\u0645\u0633\u0643 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0648\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0641\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628 -\u0631\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0647- \u064a\u0642\u0631\u0623 \u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0649:(\u0641\u064e\u0623\u064e\u0646\u0652\u0628\u064e\u062a\u0652\u0646\u064e\u0627 \u0641\u0650\u064a\u0647\u064e\u0627 \u062d\u064e\u0628\u0651\u064b\u0627\u00a0\u0648\u064e\u0639\u0650\u0646\u064e\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u064e\u0642\u064e\u0636\u0652\u0628\u064b\u0627<\/a>\u00a0\u0648\u064e\u0632\u064e\u064a\u0652\u062a\u064f\u0648\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u064e\u0646\u064e\u062e\u0652\u0644\u064b\u0627<\/a>\u00a0\u0648\u064e\u062d\u064e\u062f\u064e\u0627\u0626\u0650\u0642\u064e \u063a\u064f\u0644\u0652\u0628\u064b\u0627<\/a>\u00a0\u0648\u064e\u0641\u064e\u0627\u0643\u0650\u0647\u064e\u0629\u064b \u0648\u064e\u0623\u064e\u0628\u0651\u064b\u0627<\/a>\ufc60) [\u0639\u0628\u0633: 27-31] \u0641\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644: “\u0643\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u0639\u0631\u0641\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0623\u064e\u0628\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0646\u0642\u0636 \u0639\u0635\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0641\u0650\u064a \u064a\u062f\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0644: \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0651\u064f\u0641. \u0627\u062a\u0628\u0639\u0648\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0643\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u0641\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0647.” ([4]<\/a><\/sup>)<\/strong><\/p>\n

        \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0639 \u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0648\u0628 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0634\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0631\u0642\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0646\u0635\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0643\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062f\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629. \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0645\u063a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0634\u0643 \u0648\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0639 \u0645\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u062f\u062b\u0648\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0627\u0628\u062f \u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642.<\/p>\n

        \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0646\u0627\u0641\u0639 \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0631\u0642 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633 -\u0631\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627- \u0646\u062c\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u064f\u0626\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0627\u0628 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u0632\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062d\u0641\u0638\u0647 \u0639\u0646 \u0634\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644:<\/p>\n

        \u0642\u0627\u0644 (\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0639 \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0631\u0642): \u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633: \u0623\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0646 \u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0632\u0651 \u0648\u062c\u0644\u0651: (\u0642\u064f\u0644\u0652 \u0623\u064e\u0639\u064f\u0648\u0630\u064f \u0628\u0650\u0631\u064e\u0628\u0650\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0641\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0642\u0650)\ufc60 [\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0642:1]<\/p>\n

        \u0642\u0627\u0644: \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0651\u0628\u062d \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u0641\u0644\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0638\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0644.<\/strong><\/p>\n

        \u0642\u0627\u0644: \u0648\u0647\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u061f<\/strong><\/p>\n

        \u0642\u0627\u0644: \u0646\u0639\u0645\u060c \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0633\u0645\u0639\u062a \u0632\u0647\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u064a \u0633\u0644\u0645\u0649 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644:<\/strong><\/p>\n

        \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064e\u0627\u0631\u0650\u062c\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0645\u0651 \u0645\u064e\u0633\u0652\u062f\u064f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0639\u064e\u0633\u0627\u0643\u0650\u0631\u064f\u0647\u064f … \u0643\u064e\u0645\u064e\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0641\u0631\u0651\u064e\u062c\u064f \u063a\u064e\u0645\u0651\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0651\u064f\u0644\u0645\u064e\u0629\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0642\u064f<\/strong> ([5]<\/a><\/sup>)<\/p>\n

        \u062b\u0645 \u062a\u064f\u0644\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0628\u0630\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649\u060c \u0648\u0633\u064f\u0642\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0639\u0631\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0642\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062d\u0641\u060c \u0648\u0636\u0628\u0637\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0641\u0638 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0623\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646([6]<\/a><\/sup>)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0634\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f.<\/p>\n

        \u200c 1.2 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062c\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629: <\/strong><\/p>\n

        \u0648\u0631\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u0639\u0644 (\u062f\u0644\u0651) \u0648\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0636\u0639 \u0646\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627:<\/p>\n

        (\u0641\u064e\u062f\u064e\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0627\u0647\u064f\u0645\u064e\u0627 \u0628\u0650\u063a\u064f\u0631\u064f\u0648\u0631\u064d) \u06da\u00a0[\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0641:22] “\u0641\u064e\u062f\u064e\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0627\u0647\u064f\u0645\u0627” \u064a\u064f\u0642\u0627\u0644: \u0623\u064e\u062f\u0652\u0644\u064e\u0649 \u062f\u0644\u0648\u0647: \u0623\u0631\u0633\u0644\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0647\u0627: \u0623\u062e\u0631\u062c\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u0642\u064a\u0644:” \u0641\u064e\u062f\u064e\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0627\u0647\u064f\u0645\u0627” \u0623\u064a \u062f\u064e\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0647\u064f\u0645\u064e\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u064e\u0627\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0629\u0650 \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0652\u062c\u064f\u0631\u0652\u0623\u064e\u0629\u064f. \u0623\u064a \u062c\u064e\u0631\u0651\u064e\u0623\u064e\u0647\u064f\u0645\u064e\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0635\u0650\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u062e\u0631\u062c\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0629.”<\/em><\/strong> ([7]<\/a><\/sup>)<\/p>\n

        \u0641\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0622\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u0632\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0641\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062f\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u062b\u0628\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0647\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u0623\u0631\u0634\u062f\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0635\u064a\u0629([8]<\/a><\/sup>)<\/p>\n

        (\u0648\u064e\u062d\u064e\u0631\u0651\u064e\u0645\u0652\u0646\u064e\u0627 \u0639\u064e\u0644\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0647\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0645\u064e\u0631\u064e\u0627\u0636\u0650\u0639\u064e \u0645\u0650\u0646\u0652 \u0642\u064e\u0628\u0652\u0644\u064f \u0641\u064e\u0642\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064e\u062a\u0652 \u0647\u064e\u0644\u0652 \u0623\u064e\u062f\u064f\u0644\u0651\u064f\u0643\u064f\u0645\u0652 \u0639\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0649\u0670 \u0623\u064e\u0647\u0652\u0644\u0650 \u0628\u064e\u064a\u0652\u062a\u064d \u064a\u064e\u0643\u0652\u0641\u064f\u0644\u064f\u0648\u0646\u064e\u0647\u064f \u0644\u064e\u0643\u064f\u0645\u0652 \u0648\u064e\u0647\u064f\u0645\u0652 \u0644\u064e\u0647\u064f \u0646\u064e\u0627\u0635\u0650\u062d\u064f\u0648\u0646\u064e<\/strong>) \ufc60 [\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0635: 12]<\/p>\n

        (\u0623\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0645\u0652 \u062a\u064e\u0631\u064e \u0625\u0650\u0644\u064e\u0649\u0670 \u0631\u064e\u0628\u0651\u0650\u0643\u064e \u0643\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0641\u064e \u0645\u064e\u062f\u0651\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0651\u0650\u0644\u0651\u064e \u0648\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0648\u0652 \u0634\u064e\u0627\u0621\u064e \u0644\u064e\u062c\u064e\u0639\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0647\u064f \u0633\u064e\u0627\u0643\u0650\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u062b\u064f\u0645\u0651\u064e \u062c\u064e\u0639\u064e\u0644\u0652\u0646\u064e\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u064e\u0645\u0652\u0633\u064e \u0639\u064e\u0644\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0647\u0650 \u062f\u064e\u0644\u0650\u064a\u0644\u064b\u0627) \ufc60 [<\/strong>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0646: 45] “\u0648\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0623\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0647 \u0644\u0648 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u0645\u0633 \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u064f\u0631\u0650\u0641\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0651\u0644\u0651\u064f\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u064f\u0648\u0631 \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u064f\u0631\u0650\u0641\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0651\u064f\u0644\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064e\u0627\u0644\u0652\u0623\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u064f\u0639\u0631\u064e\u0641 \u0628\u0623\u0636\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627.” <\/em><\/strong>([9]<\/a><\/sup>)<\/p>\n

        \u0648\u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0644\u0646\u0627 \u062c\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0649: (\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064b\u0627) \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0638\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0631\u0641\u0646\u0627\u0647<\/p>\n

        (\u0641\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0645\u0651\u064e\u0627 \u0642\u064e\u0636\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0646\u064e\u0627 \u0639\u064e\u0644\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0647\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0645\u064e\u0648\u0652\u062a\u064e \u0645\u064e\u0627 \u062f\u064e\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0647\u064f\u0645\u0652 \u0639\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0649\u0670 \u0645\u064e\u0648\u0652\u062a\u0650\u0647\u0650 \u0625\u0650\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0627 \u062f\u064e\u0627\u0628\u0651\u064e\u0629\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0623\u064e\u0631\u0652\u0636\u0650 \u062a\u064e\u0623\u0652\u0643\u064f\u0644\u064f \u0645\u0650\u0646\u0652\u0633\u064e\u0623\u064e\u062a\u064e\u0647\u064f) \ufc60 <\/strong>[\u0633\u0628\u0623: 14]<\/p>\n

        “\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629: \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0635\u0651\u0644 \u0628\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0621\u060c \u0643\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649… \u0648\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0642\u0635\u062f \u0645\u0645\u0646 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647 \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0628\u0642\u0635\u062f\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0631\u0649 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u062d\u064a\u0651\u060c \u0642\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0649: \u0645\u0627 \u062f\u064e\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0647\u064f\u0645\u0652 \u0639\u064e\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u064e\u0648\u0652\u062a\u0650\u0647\u0650 \u0625\u0650\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0627 \u062f\u064e\u0627\u0628\u0651\u064e\u0629\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0623\u064e\u0631\u0652\u0636\u0650”([10]<\/a><\/sup>) <\/em><\/strong>\u0641\u0623\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u064e\u0636\u064e\u0629 (\u062f\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636) \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u062a \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645.<\/p>\n

        \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0648\u0631\u062f \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0641\u0638 (\u062f\u0644) \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0644\u0648\u0644. \u0648\u062f\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0623\u0631\u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u062f\u0627\u0644([11]<\/a><\/sup>)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0639\u064a \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0631\u0634\u0650\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0634\u064e\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0634\u064e\u062f\u064d \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u060c \u0648\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0644\u0632\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0645\u062f\u0644\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0646.<\/p>\n

        \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0644\u0641\u0638 (\u062f\u064e\u0644\u0651) \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629: <\/strong>\u0641\u0642\u062f \u0648\u0631\u062f \u0644\u0641\u0638 (\u062f\u064e\u0644\u0651) \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649: “\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064e\u0651\u0627\u0644\u064e\u0651\u0629\u064f: \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u064e\u062f\u0650\u0644\u064f\u0651 \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u064e\u0645\u064a\u0645\u0650\u0643\u064e. \u0648\u062f\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0651\u0647\u064f \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u062f\u064e\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064e\u0629\u064b\u060c \u0648\u064a\u064f\u062b\u0644\u064e\u0651\u062b\u064f\u060c \u0648\u062f\u064f\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0629\u064b \u0641\u0627\u0646\u0652\u062f\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0651: \u0633\u064e\u062f\u064e\u0651\u062f\u064e\u0647\u064f \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647<\/em>.”([12]<\/a><\/sup>)<\/strong><\/p>\n

        \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u062c\u0645 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0642\u0627\u0644: ” \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u064e\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0646: \u0623\u062d\u064e\u062f\u0647\u064f\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0650\u0628\u064e\u0627\u0646\u064e\u0629\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0621\u0650 \u0628\u0650\u0623\u064e\u0645\u064e\u0627\u0631\u064e\u0629\u064d \u062a\u064e\u062a\u064e\u0639\u064e\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0645\u064f\u0647\u064e\u0627\u060c \u0648\u064e\u0627\u0644\u0652\u0622\u062e\u064e\u0631\u064f \u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628\u064c \u0641\u0650\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u064e\u064a\u0621\u0650. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0651\u0644 \u0642\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0645: \u062f\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0644\u0652\u062a\u064f \u0641\u0644\u0627\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u064e\u0644\u0650\u064a\u0644\u064f: \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064e\u0645\u064e\u0627\u0631\u064e\u0629\u064f \u0641\u0650\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u064e\u064a\u0621\u0650. \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0628\u064e\u064a\u0651\u0650\u0646\u064f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064e\u0629\u0650 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0650\u0644\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064e\u0629\u0650.”([13]<\/a><\/sup>)<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

        \u0648\u0641\u064a \u062a\u0647\u0630\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0647\u0631\u064a: “\u062f\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0644\u0652\u062a\u064f \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u062f\u064e\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629\u064b\u060c \u0623\u064a: \u0639\u0631\u0641\u062a\u064f\u0647\u060c \u0648\u062f\u0644\u064e\u0644\u0652\u062a\u064f \u0628\u0647 \u0623\u064e\u062f\u064f\u0644\u0651 \u062f\u064e\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0632\u064a\u062f: \u0623\u064e\u062f\u0644\u064e\u0644\u062a\u064f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0651\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0625\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0627\u064b. \u0642\u0627\u0644: \u0648\u0642\u0644\u062a\u064f: \u0648\u0633\u0645\u0639\u062a\u064f \u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0628\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0622\u062e\u064e\u0631: \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u064e\u0646\u062f\u064e\u0644\u0651 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0651\u0631\u064a\u0642.”<\/em>([14]<\/a><\/sup>) <\/strong><\/p>\n

        \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628 \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0648\u0631\u062f \u0644\u0641\u0638 (\u062f\u0644) \u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0623\u064a: \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u062f\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0648\u0647\u0648: \u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0632\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0641\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644: “\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u064e\u0627\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0629: \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u062f\u0650\u0644\u0651\u064f \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0645\u064a\u0645\u0643. \u0648\u062f\u064e\u0644\u0651\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u064e\u0629\u0650 \u0648\u062f\u064e\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064f\u0647\u0627: \u062a\u064e\u062f\u064e\u0644\u0651\u064f\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0632\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u064f\u0631\u064a\u0647 \u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629\u064b \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u064e\u063a\u064e\u0646\u0651\u064f\u062c \u0648\u062a\u064e\u0634\u064e\u0643\u0651\u064f\u0644\u060c \u0643\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0647 \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u062f\u0644\u0644\u062a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647.”([15]<\/a><\/sup>)<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

        1.3- \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0649: <\/strong><\/p>\n

        \u0644\u0627 \u0628\u062f \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0636 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0646\u0634\u0623\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0639\u0631\u0651\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0649\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628 \u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0635\u0637\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0648\u0646: “\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u064e\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u062d \u0647\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0623\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0638\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0628\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u064a\u0644\u0632\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0628\u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0622\u062e\u0631… \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u0649 \u062f\u0627\u0644\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u064a\u0633\u0645\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b” ([16]<\/a><\/sup>)<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

        \u0648\u0642\u0633\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0647\u064a:<\/p>\n

        \u0648\u0628\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0639\u0631\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0636\u062d \u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0636\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u062b\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0641\u0638\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0641\u0638\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

        \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0631\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0641\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0628\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639.([17]<\/a><\/sup>) <\/strong><\/p>\n

        \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0646\u064a:<\/p>\n

        \u0648\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0647\u0648:<\/strong> “\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0641\u0647\u0645\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0630\u0647\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0641\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0635<\/em><\/strong>.”([18]<\/a><\/sup>) \u0648\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u062a\u0647 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0649(\u0630\u064e\u0670\u0644\u0650\u0643\u064e \u0628\u0650\u0623\u064e\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0647\u064f\u0645\u0652\u00a0\u0642\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064f\u0648\u0627\u00a0\u0625\u0650\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0645\u064e\u0627\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0652\u0628\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0639\u064f\u00a0\u0645\u0650\u062b\u0652\u0644\u064f\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u0650\u0628\u064e\u0627\u00a0) \ufc60 [\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0642\u0631\u0629:275]<\/p>\n

        \u0648\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0647\u064a:” \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0641\u0647\u0645\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0638\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0635\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642\u0647 \u0623\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0628\u0639\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0638\u0647.”([19]<\/a><\/sup>)<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

        (<\/strong>\u0623\u064f\u062d\u0650\u0644\u0651\u064e \u0644\u064e\u0643\u064f\u0645\u0652 \u0644\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0644\u064e\u0629\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0651\u0650\u064a\u064e\u0627\u0645\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u064e\u0641\u064e\u062b\u064f \u0625\u0650\u0644\u064e\u0649\u0670 \u0646\u0650\u0633\u064e\u0627\u0626\u0650\u0643\u064f\u0645\u0652) \ufc60<\/strong> [\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0642\u0631\u0629: 187]<\/p>\n

        \u0648\u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u062c\u0646\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0635\u062d \u0635\u064a\u0627\u0645\u0647\u061b \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0628\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0628 \u0648\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0637\u0644\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062c\u0631\u060c \u064a\u0644\u0632\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0637\u0644\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062c\u0631 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u062c\u0646\u0628.<\/p>\n

        \u0648\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0647\u064a: “\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0641\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062b\u0628\u0648\u062a \u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0648\u0642 \u0628\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0643\u0648\u062a \u0639\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0641\u0647\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629.”<\/em><\/strong>([20]<\/a><\/sup>)<\/p>\n

        \u0648\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645(\u0648\u064e\u0642\u064e\u0636\u064e\u0649\u0670 \u0631\u064e\u0628\u0651\u064f\u0643\u064e \u0623\u064e\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0627 \u062a\u064e\u0639\u0652\u0628\u064f\u062f\u064f\u0648\u0627 \u0625\u0650\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0627 \u0625\u0650\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0627\u0647\u064f \u0648\u064e\u0628\u0650\u0627\u0644\u0652\u0648\u064e\u0627\u0644\u0650\u062f\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0646\u0650 \u0625\u0650\u062d\u0652\u0633\u064e\u0627\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u06da \u0625\u0650\u0645\u0651\u064e\u0627 \u064a\u064e\u0628\u0652\u0644\u064f\u063a\u064e\u0646\u0651\u064e \u0639\u0650\u0646\u0652\u062f\u064e\u0643\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0643\u0650\u0628\u064e\u0631\u064e \u0623\u064e\u062d\u064e\u062f\u064f\u0647\u064f\u0645\u064e\u0627 \u0623\u064e\u0648\u0652 \u0643\u0650\u0644\u064e\u0627\u0647\u064f\u0645\u064e\u0627 \u0641\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0627 \u062a\u064e\u0642\u064f\u0644\u0652 \u0644\u064e\u0647\u064f\u0645\u064e\u0627 \u0623\u064f\u0641\u0651\u064d \u0648\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0627 \u062a\u064e\u0646\u0652\u0647\u064e\u0631\u0652\u0647\u064f\u0645\u064e\u0627 \u0648\u064e\u0642\u064f\u0644\u0652 \u0644\u064e\u0647\u064f\u0645\u064e\u0627 \u0642\u064e\u0648\u0652\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u064e\u0631\u0650\u064a\u0645\u064b\u0627)\ufc60 [\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0621: 23]<\/p>\n

        \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0648\u0642 \u0628\u0647 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0641\u0641\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0630\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0643\u0648\u062a \u0639\u0646\u0647 \u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u062a\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0648\u0642 \u0628\u0647\u061b \u0644\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0630\u0627\u0621.<\/p>\n

        \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0641\u0647\u0648: “\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u0643\u0648\u062a \u0639\u0646\u0647 \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0635\u062f\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0635\u062d\u062a\u0647 \u0634\u0631\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0647.”([21]<\/a><\/sup>)<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

        \u0623\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u061b \u0644\u064a\u0635\u062f\u0642 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0647 \u0623\u0648 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0642\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645: \ufc61\ufb50 \ufc73 \ufc74 \ufc75 \ufc60 [\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621:23] \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0647\u0646\u0627: \u0632\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0646.<\/p>\n

        \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0641\u0638\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0641\u0638\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u062d\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0648: \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0641\u0638\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0633\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0631\u0651\u064e\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0647: “\u0647\u064a \u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0641\u0638 \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u0645\u062a\u0649 \u0623\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u062e\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0647\u060c \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0628\u0648\u0636\u0639\u0647.”([22]<\/a><\/sup>)<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

        \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0641\u0647\u064a:<\/p>\n

        \n

        1.4- \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649: <\/strong><\/p>\n

        \u0627\u0634\u062a\u062c\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u064a\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0646\u062c\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u064a\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0641\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0627\u062f \u064a\u062e\u0644\u0648 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u060c \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

        \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0644\u0643\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a \u0647\u0648: \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a.<\/p>\n

        \u0648\u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u0634\u0643 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0643\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0641\u062f\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n

        \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a:<\/strong><\/p>\n

        \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0642\u064a\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0643\u0644 \u062d\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0647\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062a\u062c\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0627\u0643\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0645\u062b\u0651\u0644 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u062c\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627: (\u062e\u0636\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0636\u0645) \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0633\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0636\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0628\u061b \u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0636\u0639\u0641 \u062d\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0636\u0645.([23]<\/a><\/sup>)<\/p>\n

        \u0648\u0628\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0635\u0648\u062a \u0643\u0644 \u062d\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0645\u0639 \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0641\u064a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0638\u060c \u0642\u0648\u0629\u064b \u0648\u0636\u0639\u0641\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0631\u0642\u0629\u064b \u0648\u0642\u0633\u0648\u0629\u064b\u060c \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u063a\u0645 \u0623\u062d\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0631\u0633\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n

        \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641:<\/strong><\/p>\n

        \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0635\u0637\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0627\u064b \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0641: “\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u200c\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644 \u200c\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0635\u0648\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0635\u064f\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0633\u0645\u064e\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0639\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u064e\u0641\u0636\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064e\u062b\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0630\u0644\u0643”([24]<\/a><\/sup>)<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

        \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0625\u063a\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641\u060c \u0648\u0646\u062d\u0646 \u0628\u0623\u0634\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a\u0647 \u0635\u064a\u063a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062c\u0645\u064a \u0641\u064a (\u0631 \u062d \u0645) \u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649: (\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062d\u0645)\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0627 \u0628\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0636\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0641\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0646\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a: (\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0621)([25]<\/a><\/sup>)<\/p>\n

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        \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062c\u0645: <\/strong><\/p>\n

        \u0648\u0628\u0647 \u0623\u064a: (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062c\u0645) \u062a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062b\u0628\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0644) \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0644\u0648\u0644) \u0641\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627([27]<\/a><\/sup>).<\/p>\n

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