{"id":7003,"date":"2023-04-30T20:42:09","date_gmt":"2023-04-30T20:42:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/?page_id=7003"},"modified":"2023-04-30T20:42:13","modified_gmt":"2023-04-30T20:42:13","slug":"4-5-16","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/4-5-16\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0645\u0639\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u064a\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0631"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u0633\u0644\u0645\u0649 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0632\u0643\u0631\u064a\u06271<\/sup> \u0648\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u064a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0639\u0644\u064a \u062f\u064a\u0627\u06281<\/sup><\/strong><\/p>\n

1<\/sup> \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0631\u060c \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646.<\/p>\n

\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a: salmamohammedali141293@gmail.com<\/p>\n

HNSJ, 2023, 4(5); https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53796\/hnsj4516<\/p>\n

\u062a\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641<\/a><\/p>\n

\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631: 01\/05\/2023\u0645 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644: 18\/04\/2023\u0645<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 <\/strong><\/p>\n

\u064a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u064a\u064a\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u060c \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u064a\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u0629 \u060c \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 60 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u060c \u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062b\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u064a\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b :<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0636\u062e\u0645 \u0648\u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 92.9% \u060c \u062a\u0630\u0628\u0630\u0628 \u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f 89.2% \u060c \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a 82% \u060c \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641 81.3% \u060c \u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0648\u0631 79.2% \u060c \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a 79.2% \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 78.8% \u060c \u0633\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 78.3% .<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629: <\/strong>\u0645\u0639\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u064a\u064a\u062f \u060c \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u064a\u064a\u062f \u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0636\u062e\u0645 \u060c \u0633\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637<\/p>\n

<\/a>Research title <\/strong><\/p>\n

Obstacles of the construction industry in Red Sea State<\/strong><\/p>\n

Salma Mohammed Ali Zakaria1<\/sup> Wegdan Deyab Elgaali Deyab1<\/sup><\/strong><\/p>\n

1<\/sup> Red Sea University Faculty of Engineering Civil Engineering Department<\/p>\n

Email: salmamohammedali141293@gmail.com<\/p>\n

HNSJ, 2023, 4(5); https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53796\/hnsj4516<\/p>\n

Published at 01\/05\/2023 Accepted at 18\/04\/2023 <\/strong><\/p>\n

Abstract <\/strong><\/p>\n

The contracting and construction sector in the Red Sea State suffers from many problems and obstacles. Through the study, the most important obstacles to the construction industry in the state were identified. To achieve the objectives of the study, a questionnaire was designed and distributed to contractors and workers in companies and institutions in the state and practitioners of the profession. 60 questionnaires valid for analysis were obtained. The results showed the most important factors affecting the construction sector in the Red Sea State, arranged according to the most influential:<\/p>\n

Inflation affects92.9%, material price fluctuations89.2%, not being restricted by the schedule82%, exchange rate change81.3%, poor incentives and wages79.2%, bid sort problems79.2% , force majeure 78.8%, poor planning78.3%.<\/p>\n

Key Words: <\/strong>Obstacles of the construction industry , construction sector , Inflation , poor planning<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629Introduction :<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u064a\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0623\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u060c\u064a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u064a\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0648\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0646\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0622\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0641\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u060c\u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a….\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0622\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0622\u062a \u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644\u0629 .<\/p>\n

    \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u064a\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0647 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a \u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u064a\u064a\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0623\u062e\u0631 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629. [1]\u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0627\u0628\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u064a\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0631 \u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0623\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0645 .<\/p>\n

    2-\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b Research Objectives :<\/strong><\/p>\n

    1\/ \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u064a\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0631 .<\/p>\n

    2\/ \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062b\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0647 .<\/p>\n

    3\/ \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u064a\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0646\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0644 .<\/p>\n

    3- \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b Problem Statement :<\/strong><\/p>\n

    \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u060c \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0621 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u0647 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0641\u0627\u062f\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f .<\/p>\n

    4- \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b Research Methodology:<\/strong><\/p>\n

    \u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u064a\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0631 \u060c \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0633\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u064a\u064a\u062f \u060c \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u060c \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0646\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0644 ,\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u064a :<\/p>\n

    \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644:<\/p>\n

    \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a \u0648\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643.<\/p>\n

    \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a:<\/p>\n

    \u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u064a\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062a\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n

      \n
    1. \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0636\u062e\u0645\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0630\u0628\u0630\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0632\u060c \u0648\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641 .<\/li>\n
    2. \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643 (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u060c \u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u060c \u062a\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0633\u0639\u0631 ) .<\/li>\n
    3. \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0644 ( \u0633\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u060c \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a \u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0637\u0646 \u060c \u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0648\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u062a\u0623\u0647\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u060c \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629) .<\/li>\n
    4. \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u060c \u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u060c \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629) .<\/li>\n
    5. \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a (\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u060c \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a) .<\/li>\n
    6. \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 (\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u060c \u0643\u062b\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u062f\u062b ) .<\/li>\n
    7. \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0626\u064a (\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u060c \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637\u0627\u062a \u060c \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 ) .<\/li>\n
    8. \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0636\u0645 ( \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0642\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 ) .<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b:<\/p>\n

      \u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 .<\/p>\n

      \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u064a\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0646\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u064a\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0623\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0645\u062a\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0627\u0637\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a .<\/p>\n

      \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a ( \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0629 )\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639\u0647\u0627 (\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0627\u0646\u064a \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u2013 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062f\u0648\u062f \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a \u2013 \u0645\u062d\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0649 ). [2]<\/p>\n

      \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0644\u0625\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0628\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0648\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 .<\/p>\n

      \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u064a\u064a\u062f<\/strong><\/p>\n

      \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u064a\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0623\u062e\u0631 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u064a\u064a\u062f \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u064a\u0646 .[3]<\/p>\n

      \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u064a\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627:<\/p>\n

        \n
      • \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0628\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 .<\/li>\n
      • \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u060c \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u064a\u064a\u062f .<\/li>\n
      • \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629 \u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0636\u0645 \u0639\u062f\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 ( \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0621 , \u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u060c \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u062c\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u060c \u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637\u0648 \u0645\u062f\u0646 \u060c \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u060c \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u060c \u0645\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u060c \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u060c \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u060c \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a …..\u0627\u0644\u062e).<\/li>\n
      • \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0635 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0647\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 . [1]<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

        \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u064a\u064a\u062f:<\/strong><\/p>\n

        \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u064a\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u060c \u0648\u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0639\u062b\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u060c \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 .<\/p>\n

          \n
        1. \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0646\u0635\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a .<\/li>\n
        2. \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0639\u0628 \u0623\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 .<\/li>\n
        3. \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0633\u0648\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0646\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u064a\u064a\u062f (\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645\u0646\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0634\u0628 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643). [4]<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

          \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u064a\u064a\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646:<\/p>\n

          \u0634\u0647\u062f \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u064a\u064a\u062f \u0643\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0638\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u062d\u062f\u062b \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0647\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u064a\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u064a\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0633\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0627\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0627\u064b \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0646\u062c\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0647\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0627 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0634\u0647\u062f\u062a \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u062f\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0633\u0643\u0631 \u0643\u0646\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a \u2013 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u064a\u062c _ \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0645\u062b\u0644 : \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0628\u0648\u0631\u062a\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u2013 \u0643\u0628\u0631\u064a \u0643\u0648\u0633\u062a\u064a \u2013 \u0643\u0628\u0631\u064a \u0634\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062a \u2013 \u0643\u0628\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u060c \u0643\u0628\u0631\u064a \u0633\u0646\u062c\u0629 …..\u0627\u0644\u062e . [4]<\/p>\n

          \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0633\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 .<\/p>\n

          \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0636\u0631 \u0628\u0623\u064a \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649 \u060c \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0626\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0648\u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b .<\/p>\n

          \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0647 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0647 \u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0648\u0634\u0631\u062d\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0633\u062a\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 .<\/p>\n

          \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u062a\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0636\u064a\u062d\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0641 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 .<\/p>\n

          \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u060c\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0631.<\/p>\n

          \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0634\u0623 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0631\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u060c \u0623\u0646 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u064a\u064a\u062f \u062a\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0641\u0636 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0631\u0636\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0623\u062a \u0648\u0643\u0633\u0628 \u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0641\u0630\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062d\u0635\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0625\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u0629 . [5]<\/p>\n

          \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u064a\u0629 .\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0644\u062a\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 ((Assaf , And others,1995<\/p>\n

          \u062d\u062f\u062f \u0628\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u060c (Bordoli and Baldwin,1998)\u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0642\u0633 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0637\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 .<\/p>\n

          \u062a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0648\u0646\u063a \u0643\u0648\u0646\u063a \u0641\u064a \u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0648\u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0637\u0621 \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0637\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629.( Chan and Kumaraswamy,1997)<\/p>\n

          \u0625\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0626 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u060c\u0648\u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 Kumaraswamy and Chan,1998) ) .<\/p>\n

          \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0643\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0644<\/p>\n

          Abd-Majid and McCaffer,1998)) .<\/p>\n

          \u0628\u064a\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u062c\u0631\u064a\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u062a\u0643\u0645\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0633\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u060c \u0648\u0636\u0639\u0641 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0626 \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 (\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a\u060c2011).<\/p>\n

          \u064a\u0639\u062f \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u064a\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0627. \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u0645 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u064a\u064a\u062f) \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0636\u064a\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 . \u0648\u062e\u0644\u0635\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0643\u062b\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u060c \u0648\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646\u060c \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0625\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u062a\u0623\u062e\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639 \u0647\u0648 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0646\u0633\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 ( \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u060c2011).<\/p>\n

          \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0647\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 .\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0635\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u062f\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u064a\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u062f\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u062a\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u060c \u062a\u0645 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 (\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u064a\u064a\u062f ) \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u060c \u0648\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 .<\/p>\n

          \u0648\u062e\u0644\u0635\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639) \u0631\u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0646,2019\u0645 ).<\/p>\n

          7- \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629 Results and discussion <\/strong><\/p>\n

          \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u064a\u064a\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0631 \u0647\u064a :<\/p>\n

          \u0634\u0643\u0644 (1) \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n

          \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 (1) \u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u062c\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0636\u062e\u0645 \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 92.9% \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u064a\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

          \u0634\u0643\u0644 (2) \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643<\/p>\n

          \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 (2) \u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0648\u0646\u062c\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0642\u0644 \u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 79.2%.<\/p>\n

          \u0634\u0643\u0644 (3) \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0644<\/p>\n

          \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 (3) \u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0646\u062c\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 82%.<\/p>\n

          \u0634\u0643\u0644 (4) \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a<\/p>\n

          \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 (4) \u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0646\u062c\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 77% \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a.<\/p>\n

          \u0634\u0643\u0644 (5) \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a<\/p>\n

          \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 (5) \u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0646\u062c\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 70.8%.<\/p>\n

          \u0634\u0643\u0644 (6) \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629<\/p>\n

          \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 (6) \u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0643\u062b\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u062f\u062b \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 69.6% \u0648\u064a\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0644 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 .<\/p>\n

          \u0634\u0643\u0644 (7) \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a<\/p>\n

          \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644(7) \u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0646\u062c\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 74.2%.<\/p>\n

          \u0634\u0643\u0644 (8) \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n

          \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 (8) \u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u062c\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0644 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0627 .<\/p>\n

          \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 (9) \u0645\u0639\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u064a\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0631<\/p>\n

          8- \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u064a\u064a\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0631 \u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0645<\/strong><\/p>\n

          \u062a\u0645 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u064a\u064a\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u0639 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0646\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0644 \u060c\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 (\u062d\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0622\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u060c 2018 ) [7] .<\/p>\n

          \u0628\u064a\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647 11\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0645 \u064813 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628 \u0628\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0631 .<\/p>\n

          \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (1) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u064a\u064a\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0631 \u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0645<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
          \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644<\/strong><\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0631<\/strong><\/td>\n\u0646\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0644<\/strong><\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0645<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
          \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a<\/td>\n86.00%<\/td>\n92.40%<\/td>\n89.90%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
          \u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0648\u0631<\/td>\n79.20%<\/td>\n91.30%<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
          \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0626\u064a<\/td>\n69%<\/td>\n82.90%<\/td>\n85.20%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
          \u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f<\/td>\n66.30%<\/td>\n76%<\/td>\n95.60%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
          \u0633\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637<\/td>\n78.30%<\/td>\n85.70%<\/td>\n89.40%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
          \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a<\/td>\n79.20%<\/td>\n81.30%<\/td>\n89.40%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
          \u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0648\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u062a\u0623\u0647\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646<\/td>\n74.60%<\/td>\n83.30%<\/td>\n89.70%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
          \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629<\/td>\n74.20%<\/td>\n81.90%<\/td>\n78.60%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
          \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0629<\/td>\n68.30%<\/td>\n85%<\/td>\n89.40%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
          \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 (\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629)<\/td>\n77%<\/td>\n78.80%<\/td>\n88.80%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
          \u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f<\/td>\n66.30%<\/td>\n76%<\/td>\n95.60%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
          \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644<\/td>\n<\/td>\n83.10%<\/td>\n89.70%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
          \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<\/td>\n82.40%<\/td>\n89.70%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
          \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n75%<\/td>\n77.20%<\/td>\n95.60%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
          \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629<\/td>\n68.30%<\/td>\n88.70%<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

          \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 (10) \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u064a\u064a\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0631 \u0648\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0645.<\/p>\n

          9- \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a Recommendations<\/strong><\/p>\n

            \n
          • \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u062c\u0633\u0645 \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a \u064a\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u062a\u0623\u0647\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u064a\u064a\u062f \u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062f\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0645\u0632\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0627 .<\/li>\n
          • \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0637\u0631\u062d \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0639\u0634 \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u064a\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629 .<\/li>\n
          • \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629 (\u0625\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0646 ) \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062f\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u062d \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0639\u0642\u062f \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629 .<\/li>\n
          • \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0644\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u0625\u0639\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0625\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u062c\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0625\u0631\u0636\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 .<\/li>\n
          • \u062a\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0648\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0621 .<\/li>\n
          • \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u064a\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0630\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0644\u0627 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0647 .<\/li>\n
          • \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a \u064a\u0644\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646 \u0628\u0625\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062b\u0644 ((B.M) \u0648\u0647\u0649 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 ) \u0648\u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u064a\u064a\u062f (\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0632\u0629) \u0648\u062a\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u064a .<\/li>\n
          • \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629 .<\/li>\n
          • \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0637\u0631\u062d \u0648\u0641\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0636 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 .<\/li>\n
          • \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0648\u062a\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0644 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u064a\u064a\u062f .<\/li>\n
          • \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0648\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0637 .<\/li>\n
          • \u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0647\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u064a\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u064a\u064a\u062f.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

            \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 : References <\/strong><\/p>\n

            [1] http:\/\/www.sudacon.net\/2018\/03\/blog-post_6.html?=1<\/p>\n

            [2] \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0634\u064a\u062f \u060c \u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 .(2007). \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u064a\u064a\u062f \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u060c\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0631: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a .<\/p>\n

            [3] \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u064a .(1993). \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u064a\u064a\u062f \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 : \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n

            [4] \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0647\u0627\u0628 .(2007). \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u064a\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a \u060c\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646 : \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627.<\/p>\n

            [5] \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0646\u064a\u060c\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u061b\u0648\u0635\u0628\u062d\u064a\u060c \u0631\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u061b \u0648\u0631\u062c\u0628 \u060c \u0628\u0647\u062c\u062a \u0639\u0646\u062a\u0631 .(2021). \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u064a\u064a\u062f.<\/p>\n

            [6] \u0625\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u060c \u0628\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0639\u064a\u0645 .(2016) . \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u064a\u064a\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646 : \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627.<\/p>\n

            [7] \u062d\u0628\u064a\u0628\u060c \u0645\u0645\u062f\u0648\u062d \u062c\u0639\u0641\u0631 \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u061b \u0648\u0627\u062f\u0645\u060c \u0641\u062a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u061b \u0648\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u064a\u0633\u0631\u064a .(2018) \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u064a\u064a\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0644 .<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

            \u0633\u0644\u0645\u0649 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0632\u0643\u0631\u064a\u06271 \u0648\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u064a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0639\u0644\u064a \u062f\u064a\u0627\u06281 1 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0631\u060c \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646. \u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a: salmamohammedali141293@gmail.com HNSJ, 2023, 4(5); https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53796\/hnsj4516 \u062a\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631: 01\/05\/2023\u0645 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_joinchat":[],"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-7003","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/7003","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7003"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/7003\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":7015,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/7003\/revisions\/7015"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7003"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}