{"id":6980,"date":"2023-04-30T20:18:35","date_gmt":"2023-04-30T20:18:35","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/?page_id=6980"},"modified":"2023-04-30T20:18:39","modified_gmt":"2023-04-30T20:18:39","slug":"4-5-14","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/4-5-14\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a &#8220;\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629&#8221;"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u062f. \u0639\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u062d\u0627\u062a<sup>1<\/sup><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><sup>1<\/sup> \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u062c\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a: emadalfreihat@gmail.com<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">HNSJ, 2023, 4(5); https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53796\/hnsj4514<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a 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\u0644\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629: <\/strong>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><a id=\"post-6980-GrindEQpgref5f741fe61\"><\/a><strong>Research title <\/strong><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><strong>Mechanisms to combat the crime of the sexual exploitation of children in Jordanian law<\/strong><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><strong> &#8220;A comparative study&#8221;<\/strong><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><strong>Dr. Imad Al-Freihat<\/strong><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><sup>1<\/sup> Faculty of Law, Ajloun National University, Jordan.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">Email: emadalfreihat@gmail.com<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">HNSJ, 2023, 4(5); https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53796\/hnsj4514<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Published at 01\/05\/2023 Accepted at 12\/04\/2023 <\/strong><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Abstract <\/strong><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">This study deals with the procedural mechanisms to combat the crime of e-sexual exploitation of children, as well as the scope of criminal responsibility for perpetrators of the crime of e-sexual exploitation of children. This study aims at clarifying the legal texts related to the mechanisms of combating the crime of electronic sexual exploitation of children mentioned in the Electronic Crimes Law No. (27) for the year 2015 and other Jordanian legislations and comparing them with some provisions of the Arab legislation. The study showed that the Jordanian legislator did not develop special and independent texts dealing with the crimes envisaged by the provider, supplier and the service provider of the information network. The researchers recommended the introduction of legal texts that address and regulate the work of ISPs, suppliers, operators and publishers. In the preparation of this article, the descriptive approach and the analytical approach were used, as was the comparative approach. The study is divided into two sections: The first topic: Procedural mechanisms to combat the crime of electronic sexual exploitation of children. The second topic: The scope of criminal responsibility for the perpetrators of the crime of sexual exploitation of children<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Key Words: <\/strong>E-child sexual exploitation, control mechanisms, scope of responsibility<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0645\u0642\u0648\u062a\u0627\u064b \u062a\u0631\u0641\u0636\u0647 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0632\u062f\u0627\u062f\u062a 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\u0644\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 .<\/p>\n<h5 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a id=\"post-6980-_Toc504947681\"><\/a><a id=\"post-6980-_Toc504948285\"><\/a><a id=\"post-6980-_Toc531812139\"><\/a><a id=\"post-6980-_Toc533201018\"><\/a>\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629:<\/h5>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><a id=\"post-6980-_Toc504947682\"><\/a><a id=\"post-6980-_Toc504948286\"><\/a> \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629: \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0631\u0642\u0645 (27) \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 2015 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0639\u0648\u0644 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 .<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629: <\/strong>\u062a\u0646\u062d\u0635\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0635\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u0645 (27) \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 2015 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 4\/5\/2015 \u0648\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a id=\"post-6980-_Toc532931774\"><\/a>\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629:<\/h2>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a:<\/strong> \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0644 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0647 \u062d\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0627\u0646 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\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0639\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0641 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0637\u0631\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b- \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a:<\/h2>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u064a\u062a\u0645\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u064a \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0647\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0633\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u063a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628.<\/li>\n<li>\u064a\u062a\u0645\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 (9) \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0644\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0628\u062d\u062c\u0628 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0647 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0636\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a.<a id=\"post-6980-_Toc527960419\"><\/a><a id=\"post-6980-_Toc527960950\"><\/a><a id=\"post-6980-_Toc532931821\"><\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u064b: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629<\/h2>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><strong> \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0644\u062f\u060c(2007) \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0643\u0646\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u062d\u062c\u0627\u0632\u064a\u060c \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u060c(2003)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0643\u0646\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a.<\/li>\n<li>\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f\u060c(2007) \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0643\u0646\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u0632\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0636\u0631 \u0648\u0632\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0646) 2012) \u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a\u060c \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0632\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u060c \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a(2001)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a: \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0634\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f(2008)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0643\u0646\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c(2009)\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631.<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u0631\u0647\u062c\u060c \u0631\u064a\u062a\u0627(2004)\u060c \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627.<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0644\u062f \u062d\u0627\u0645\u062f(2013)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0633\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c (\u062f. \u0646).<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0644\u062f \u062d\u0627\u0645\u062f(2013)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0633\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c (\u062f. \u0646).<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062a\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062d\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0631\u0647\u062c(2006) \u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0648\u0628\u060c \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u062c \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0641\u064a\u060c \u0622\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0646(2014)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0636\u062d\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0628\u0634\u0631\u0649 \u0633\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u064a\u062f\u064a(2004)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644\u060c \u0623\u0637\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0633\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632(2002)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062f \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0628\u0634\u0631\u0649 \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646(1999) \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0637\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f.<\/li>\n<li>\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0648\u0634\u060c \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062f(2003)\u060c \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u060c \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0627\u0633<\/li>\n<li>\u0635\u0643\u0631\u060c \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647(2002)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0626\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0625\u0633\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0648\u0628\u060c \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f.<\/li>\n<li>\u0635\u0643\u0631\u060c \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647(2002)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0626\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0625\u0633\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0648\u0628\u060c \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><strong> \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631 \u0631\u0642\u0645 28 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 2012 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647.<\/li>\n<li>\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0631\u0642\u0645 13 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 1995 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647.<\/li>\n<li>\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0631\u0642\u0645 (32) \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 2014.<\/li>\n<li>\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u0645 (27) \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 2015.<\/li>\n<li>\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0631\u0642\u0645 16 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 1960 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647.<\/li>\n<li>\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0631\u0642\u0645 (60) \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 2014.<\/li>\n<li>\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0631\u0642\u0645 (12) \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 2011<\/li>\n<li>\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a\u064a \u0631\u0642\u0645 70 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 2006 .<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><strong> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631 \u0628\u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0648\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a: <a href=\"http:\/\/www.iterpol.int\/public\/thb\">www.iterpol.int\/public\/thb<\/a><\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a: <a href=\"http:\/\/www.psd.gov.jo\/\">www.psd.gov.jo\/<\/a><\/li>\n<li>\u0646\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 COM\/FS\/2009-09\/THB-03<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><strong> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0639\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a(2006)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0636\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 19-23\/1\/2006\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636.<\/li>\n<li>\u0639\u0628\u062f\u060c \u0631\u0634\u0627 \u062e\u0644\u064a\u0644(2006)\u060c \u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u062d\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0646.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u064a\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0646 \u063a\u0627\u0646\u0645(2015)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f 39\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f4.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0647\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0634\u0639\u0644 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647(2015) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0648\u0623\u062b\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0648\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0634\u0647 (2016) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u064a \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0647\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0647\u0627: \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0646.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0632\u064a\u060c \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0646\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a(2015)\u060c 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\u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 7-8\/8\/2010.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0634:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li id=\"post-6980-footnote-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><sup>)<\/sup> \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062a\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062d\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0631\u0647\u062c\u060c(2006) \u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0648\u0628\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u062c \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u060c \u063585. <a href=\"#post-6980-footnote-ref-1\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-6980-footnote-2\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><sup>)<\/sup> \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0631\u0647\u062c \u0631\u064a\u062a\u0627\u060c(2004) \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062d\u062a\u0649 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(2006)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0636\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 19-23\/1\/2006\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u060c \u063512. <a href=\"#post-6980-footnote-ref-4\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-6980-footnote-5\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><sup>)<\/sup> \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631\u060c \u0635\u0643\u0631\u060c 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href=\"#post-6980-footnote-ref-19\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-6980-footnote-20\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><sup>)<\/sup> \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631\u060c \u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f\u060c(2007)\u060c \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0646\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0635147. <a href=\"#post-6980-footnote-ref-20\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-6980-footnote-21\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><sup>)<\/sup> \u0648\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 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\u0648\u0628\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062f\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0648\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0632\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062d\u0644\u062a \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644(ICSE) \u0645\u062d\u0644 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644(ICAID) (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0642\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u062d\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0625\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0630\u0647\u0645. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0646\u0647\u062c\u0627\u064b \u0634\u0645\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 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\u0644\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0646. \u0648\u062a\u0647\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 COM\/FS\/2009-09\/THB-03 <a href=\"#post-6980-footnote-ref-21\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-6980-footnote-22\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><sup>)<\/sup> \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0644\u062f \u062d\u0627\u0645\u062f\u060c(2013)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0633\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a 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id=\"post-6980-footnote-24\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><sup>)<\/sup> \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u060c \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a\u060c(2001) \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a: \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0635512. <a href=\"#post-6980-footnote-ref-24\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-6980-footnote-25\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><sup>)<\/sup> \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631\u060c 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\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a\u060c \u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0646\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0635149-150. <a href=\"#post-6980-footnote-ref-26\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-6980-footnote-27\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><sup>)<\/sup> \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u060c \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635512. <a href=\"#post-6980-footnote-ref-27\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-6980-footnote-28\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><sup>)<\/sup> \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0648\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0634\u0647\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u064a \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0647\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0647\u0627: \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u060c\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0646\u060c 216\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u060c \u0635231-268. <a href=\"#post-6980-footnote-ref-28\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-6980-footnote-29\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><sup>)<\/sup> \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0644\u062f \u062d\u0627\u0645\u062f\u060c (2013)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0633\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c (\u062f. \u0646)\u060c \u063515. <a href=\"#post-6980-footnote-ref-29\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-6980-footnote-30\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><sup>)<\/sup> \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0633\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632\u060c(2002)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062f \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c \u0635314. <a href=\"#post-6980-footnote-ref-30\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-6980-footnote-31\">\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><sup>)<\/sup> \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f (3\u060c 4\u060c 8\u060c 9\u060c 10\u060c 11\u060c 13\u060c 14) \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629. <a href=\"#post-6980-footnote-ref-31\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u062f. \u0639\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u062d\u0627\u062a1 1 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u062c\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646. \u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a: emadalfreihat@gmail.com HNSJ, 2023, 4(5); https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53796\/hnsj4514 \u062a\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631: 01\/05\/2023\u0645 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644: 12\/04\/2023\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u062a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_joinchat":[],"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-6980","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/6980","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6980"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/6980\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6990,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/6980\/revisions\/6990"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6980"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}