{"id":6947,"date":"2023-04-30T15:30:39","date_gmt":"2023-04-30T15:30:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/?page_id=6947"},"modified":"2023-04-30T15:30:43","modified_gmt":"2023-04-30T15:30:43","slug":"4-5-2","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/4-5-2\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0635\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0647\u0627 (\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629)"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u0645. \u0645. \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a1<\/sup><\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

1<\/sup> \u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642.<\/p>\n

\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a: Omer85hhnn@gmail.com<\/a><\/p>\n

HNSJ, 2023, 4(5); https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53796\/hnsj452<\/p>\n

\u062a\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641<\/a><\/p>\n

\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631: 01\/05\/2023\u0645 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644: 04\/04\/2023\u0645<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 <\/strong><\/p>\n

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<\/a>Research title <\/strong><\/p>\n

The intercession of the Prophet Mohammed, may God bless him and grant him peace, and the significance of its diversity<\/strong><\/p>\n

(objective study)<\/strong><\/p>\n

Omar Hussein Ali 1<\/sup><\/strong><\/p>\n

1<\/sup> Researcher, Iraq.<\/p>\n

Email: Omer85hhnn@gmail.com<\/p>\n

HNSJ, 2023, 4(5); https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53796\/hnsj452<\/p>\n

Published at 01\/05\/2023 Accepted at 04\/04\/2023 <\/strong><\/p>\n

Abstract <\/strong><\/p>\n

The research deals with the significance of the diversity of the intercession of the Prophet Muhammad, may God\u2019s prayers and peace be upon him, through the Qur\u2019anic verses that clarified the concept of intercession and the purpose of its diversity, and the statement of the existence of intercession in this world and the Hereafter, and its legal evidence through the hadiths mentioned in the Prophet\u2019s Sunnah. What was found on this earth, and the Prophet Muhammad, may God\u2019s prayers and peace be upon him, did not intercede except for those who deserved it.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u064a\u062f\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0635\u062d\u0628\u0647 \u0623\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0628\u0639\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0625\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f:<\/p>\n

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\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b<\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b<\/strong><\/p>\n

    \n
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    \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644: \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0629 <\/strong><\/p>\n

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    \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u063a\u0629: <\/strong><\/p>\n

    \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0639 \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0623\u0632\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0627\u064b. \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0644: \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0641\u0634\u0641\u0639\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0652\u0631 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0634\u0641\u0639\u0627\u064b. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0648\u064e\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u064e\u0641\u0652\u0639\u0650 \u0648\u064e\u0627\u0644\u0652\u0648\u064e\u062a\u0652\u0631\u0650\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u064e\u0627\u0641\u0639\u064f: \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0644\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647: \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0641\u0639\u062a \u0628\u0641\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u062a\u0634\u0641\u0639 \u0644\u064a \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0641\u0634\u064e\u0641\u0651\u064e\u0639\u064e\u0647\u064f \u0641\u064a\u0651. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645: \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0629. \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628: \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u064e\u0641\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0639: \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0651\u0650\u064a\u064e\u0627\u062f\u064e\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064e\u0647\u064f\u0648\u064e \u0623\u064e\u0646 \u064a\u0634\u0641\u0651\u0650\u0639\u0643 \u0641\u0650\u064a\u0645\u064e\u0627 \u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062d\u062a\u0651\u0649 \u062a\u0636\u0645\u0651\u064e\u0647 \u0625\u0650\u0644\u064e\u0649 \u0645\u064e\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u0652\u062f\u0643 \u0641\u062a\u0632\u064a\u062f\u0647 \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0641\u0639\u0647 \u0628\u0647\u064e\u0627\u060c \u0623\u064e\u064a \u062a\u0632\u0650\u064a\u062f\u064f\u0647 \u0628\u0647\u064e\u0627\u060c \u0623\u064e\u064a \u0625\u0650\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0647 \u0643\u064e\u0627\u0646\u064e \u0648\u0650\u062a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0648\u064e\u0627\u062d\u0650\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u0636\u0645\u0651\u064e \u0625\u0650\u0644\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0647\u0650 \u0645\u064e\u0627 \u0632\u064e\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0648\u0634\u0641\u0639\u064e\u0647 \u0628\u0650\u0647(<\/sup>[1]<\/a>)<\/sup>.<\/p>\n

    \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0635\u0637\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0627\u064b:<\/strong><\/p>\n

    \u0641\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u062c\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0648 \u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0645\u0636\u0631\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0641\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0641\u0648\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0641\u0648\u0639 \u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0644\u062c\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0641\u0648\u0639 \u0644\u0647\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u064a\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0639\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0636\u0631\u0629(<\/sup>[2]<\/a>)<\/sup>\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0642\u0647(<\/sup>[3]<\/a>)<\/sup>, \u0648\u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0629: “\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0641\u0648 \u0639\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0642 \u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0644\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u062a\u0647”(<\/sup>[4]<\/a>)<\/sup>.<\/p>\n

    \u0646\u0644\u062d\u0638 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621\u061b \u0648\u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0645 \u062d\u0635\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0631\u062f \u0630\u0643\u0631\u0647.<\/p>\n

    \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a: \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645<\/strong><\/p>\n

    \u0648\u0631\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0636\u0639\u060c \u0641\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u064a\u0631\u062f \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0649\u060c \u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0649: (\u064a\u064e\u0627 \u0623\u064e\u064a\u0651\u064f\u0647\u064e\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0630\u0650\u064a\u0646\u064e \u0622\u0645\u064e\u0646\u064f\u0648\u0627 \u0623\u064e\u0646\u0641\u0650\u0642\u064f\u0648\u0627 \u0645\u0650\u0645\u0651\u064e\u0627 \u0631\u064e\u0632\u064e\u0642\u0652\u0646\u064e\u0627\u0643\u064f\u0645 \u0645\u0651\u0650\u0646 \u0642\u064e\u0628\u0652\u0644\u0650 \u0623\u064e\u0646 \u064a\u064e\u0623\u0652\u062a\u0650\u064a\u064e \u064a\u064e\u0648\u0652\u0645\u064c \u0644\u0651\u064e\u0627 \u0628\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0639\u064c \u0641\u0650\u064a\u0647\u0650 \u0648\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0627 \u062e\u064f\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0629\u064c \u0648\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0627 \u0634\u064e\u0641\u064e\u0627\u0639\u064e\u0629\u064c \u06d7 \u0648\u064e\u0627\u0644\u0652\u0643\u064e\u0627\u0641\u0650\u0631\u064f\u0648\u0646\u064e \u0647\u064f\u0645\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0651\u064e\u0627\u0644\u0650\u0645\u064f\u0648\u0646\u064e) \ufc60(<\/sup>[5]<\/a>)<\/sup>.<\/p>\n

    \u200c\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0631\u064a: “\u064a\u0627 \u200c\u0623\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u200c\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u200c\u0622\u0645\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u200c\u0623\u0646\u0641\u0642\u0648\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u062a\u0645 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0631\u0632\u0642\u0646\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0637\u0627\u0639\u062a\u064a\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0631 \u0628\u064a \u064a\u0646\u0641\u0642\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0635\u064a\u062a\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u060c \u0641\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0643 \u0623\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0628\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0627 \u0641\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0628\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0639\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0646\u064a\u0627\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062e\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0645 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u0626\u0630 \u062a\u0646\u0635\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0634\u0627\u0641\u0639 \u0644\u0647\u0645 \u064a\u0634\u0641\u0639 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u064a \u0641\u062a\u0646\u062c\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0634\u0641\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0647 \u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0642\u0627\u0628\u064a. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u0626\u0630 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0647\u0645 \u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0641\u0631\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u062f\u0648\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646\u064a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0638\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0628\u062f”(<\/sup>[6]<\/a>)<\/sup>.<\/p>\n

    \u0641\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0646\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d \u0648\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0629 \u0635\u0631\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0631\u0632\u0642\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0632\u0651\u064e \u0648\u062c\u0644\u060c \u0641\u0647\u064a \u062f\u0639\u0648\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0641\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0628\u0637\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0645\u0646 \u064a\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0627\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0632\u0642\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u060c \u0641\u0647\u064a \u0641\u0631\u0635\u0629 \u0625\u0646 \u0630\u0647\u0628\u062a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0644\u0647\u0645(<\/sup>[7]<\/a>)<\/sup>.<\/p>\n

    \u0641\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u0631\u064a\u062d \u0628\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0641\u0648\u062a \u0641\u0631\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u063a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062e\u0635\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0641\u0648\u062a\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u0644\u0627 \u0634\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0645.<\/p>\n

    \u0642\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0649: (\u0642\u064f\u0644 \u0644\u0651\u0650\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0647\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u064e\u0641\u064e\u0627\u0639\u064e\u0629\u064f \u062c\u064e\u0645\u0650\u064a\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u06d6 \u0644\u0651\u064e\u0647\u064f \u0645\u064f\u0644\u0652\u0643\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u064e\u0645\u064e\u0627\u0648\u064e\u0627\u062a\u0650 \u0648\u064e\u0627\u0644\u0652\u0623\u064e\u0631\u0652\u0636\u0650 \u06d6 \u062b\u064f\u0645\u0651\u064e \u0625\u0650\u0644\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0647\u0650 \u062a\u064f\u0631\u0652\u062c\u064e\u0639\u064f\u0648\u0646\u064e)\ufc60(<\/sup>[8]<\/a>)<\/sup>\u060c \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0631\u064a: “\u0623\u0645 \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0630 \u0647\u0624\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0622\u0644\u0647\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0639\u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0634\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0634\u0641\u0639 \u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645. \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0643\u0631\u0647 \u0644\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0635\u064e\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u064e\u0644\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0647\u0650 \u0648\u064e\u0633\u064e\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0645: \u0642\u0644 \u064a\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0644\u0647\u0645: \u0623\u062a\u062a\u062e\u0630\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0647\u0629 \u0634\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0632\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0644\u0648 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0643\u0645 \u0646\u0641\u0639\u0627 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0636\u0631\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0642\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0634\u064a\u0626\u0627\u060c \u0642\u0644 \u0644\u0647\u0645: \u0625\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0641\u0639 \u0644\u0643\u0645 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0641\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0627 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u062f\u062a\u0643\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0648\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0647\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u0627 \u0644\u0647”(<\/sup>[9]<\/a>)<\/sup>.<\/p>\n

    \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u0644\u0648 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0634\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0635 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0631\u0650 \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0641\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0631 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0645\u0646.<\/p>\n

    \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0646\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0649 \u0623\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u062f\u062a\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0633\u0628\u062d\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0647\u064a \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0627\u062a \u064a\u062a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0646\u0627 \u062b\u0628\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0648\u0631\u062f\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0629.<\/p>\n

    \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a<\/strong><\/p>\n

    \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0634\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0622\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645<\/strong><\/p>\n

    \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644: \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0634\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f <\/strong><\/p>\n

    \u0642\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0649: (<\/strong>\u0648\u064e\u0645\u064e\u0627 \u0623\u064e\u0631\u0652\u0633\u064e\u0644\u0652\u0646\u064e\u0627\u0643\u064e \u0625\u0650\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0627 \u0631\u064e\u062d\u0652\u0645\u064e\u0629\u064b \u0644\u0651\u0650\u0644\u0652\u0639\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064e\u0645\u0650\u064a\u0646\u064e)\ufc60(<\/sup>[10]<\/a>)<\/sup>\u060c \u064a\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0629 \u0646\u0639\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u0628\u0639\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u064a\u0646\u0647 \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0651\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0625\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0627 \u0631\u062d\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646(<\/sup>[11]<\/a>)<\/sup>.<\/p>\n

    \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0649 (\u0648\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0627 \u062a\u064e\u0646\u0641\u064e\u0639\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u064e\u0641\u064e\u0627\u0639\u064e\u0629\u064f \u0639\u0650\u0646\u062f\u064e\u0647\u064f \u0625\u0650\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0627 \u0644\u0650\u0645\u064e\u0646\u0652 \u0623\u064e\u0630\u0650\u0646\u064e \u0644\u064e\u0647\u064f \u06da \u062d\u064e\u062a\u0651\u064e\u0649\u0670 \u0625\u0650\u0630\u064e\u0627 \u0641\u064f\u0632\u0651\u0650\u0639\u064e \u0639\u064e\u0646 \u0642\u064f\u0644\u064f\u0648\u0628\u0650\u0647\u0650\u0645\u0652 \u0642\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064f\u0648\u0627 \u0645\u064e\u0627\u0630\u064e\u0627 \u0642\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064e \u0631\u064e\u0628\u0651\u064f\u0643\u064f\u0645\u0652 \u06d6 \u0642\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064f\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0652\u062d\u064e\u0642\u0651\u064e \u06d6 \u0648\u064e\u0647\u064f\u0648\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0639\u064e\u0644\u0650\u064a\u0651\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0643\u064e\u0628\u0650\u064a\u0631\u064f)\ufc60(<\/sup>[12]<\/a>)<\/sup>\u060c \u0641\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u062c\u0648\u0632 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0630\u0646 \u0644\u0647 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0634\u0641\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0641\u0648\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0641\u0632\u0639 \u0639\u0646 \u0642\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0647\u0645(<\/sup>[13]<\/a>)<\/sup>\u060c <\/strong>\u0641\u0634\u0631\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0630\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u064a \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0641\u0648\u0639.<\/p>\n

    \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0631\u0636\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0633\u0628\u062d\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u064a\u0631\u062a\u0636\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0641\u0648\u0639 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u060c \u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0649: (\u064a\u064e\u0639\u0652\u0644\u064e\u0645\u064f \u0645\u064e\u0627 \u0628\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0646\u064e \u0623\u064e\u064a\u0652\u062f\u0650\u064a\u0647\u0650\u0645\u0652 \u0648\u064e\u0645\u064e\u0627 \u062e\u064e\u0644\u0652\u0641\u064e\u0647\u064f\u0645\u0652 \u0648\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0627 \u064a\u064e\u0634\u0652\u0641\u064e\u0639\u064f\u0648\u0646\u064e \u0625\u0650\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0627 \u0644\u0650\u0645\u064e\u0646\u0650 \u0627\u0631\u0652\u062a\u064e\u0636\u064e\u0649\u0670 \u0648\u064e\u0647\u064f\u0645 \u0645\u0651\u0650\u0646\u0652 \u062e\u064e\u0634\u0652\u064a\u064e\u062a\u0650\u0647\u0650 \u0645\u064f\u0634\u0652\u0641\u0650\u0642\u064f\u0648\u0646\u064e)\ufc60([14]<\/a><\/sup>)\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0641\u0648\u0639 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0641\u0639 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0627\u0628.<\/p>\n

    \u0648\u0623\u0645\u0651\u0627 \u0623\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u0647\u064a: \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0641\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0641\u0648\u0639 \u0644\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0641\u0648\u0639 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0641\u0648\u0639 \u0641\u064a\u0647. \u0648\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0635 \u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0634\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u062a\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u062d\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0649: “\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0650\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0647\u060c \u0641\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0625\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0627\u064b \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0624\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u0641\u0639 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0625\u0630\u0646\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0623\u0630\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0641\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0641\u0648\u0639 \u0644\u0647”(<\/sup>[15]<\/a>)<\/sup>.<\/p>\n

    \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0651\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0629\u061b \u0647\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0632\u0651\u064e \u0648\u062c\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0631\u0632\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0629.<\/p>\n

    \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a: \u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n

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    \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u064a \u0647\u0631\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0631\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0647: \u0642\u0627\u0644: \u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0635\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0645 “\u0623\u0646\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0644\u062f \u0623\u062f\u0645 \u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0646\u0634\u0642 \u0639\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0631 \u0648\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0634\u0627\u0641\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u0641\u0639”(<\/sup>[16]<\/a>)<\/sup>\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0631\u0627\u062f\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062a\u0648\u0636\u064a\u062d \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0633\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0644\u062f \u0623\u062f\u0645 \u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0641\u0639 \u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0641\u0648\u0639 \u0644\u0647(<\/sup>[17]<\/a>)<\/sup>.<\/p>\n

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    \u0641\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642\u062a \u0623\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0641\u0639 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0641\u0648\u0639 \u0644\u0647 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u0634\u0645\u0644\u062a \u0634\u0641\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0628\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0646\u0627 \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0634\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0636\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0641\u0629.<\/p>\n

    \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0634\u0645\u0644\u062a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0641\u062f\u0644\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u062d\u0633\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0634\u0641\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0636\u0631\u0651\u064e\u0631 \u0648\u062c\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0651\u064e\u0636 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0648\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0648\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0628.<\/p>\n

    \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u062a\u0645\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n

    \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u0651\u064e \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062c\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0635\u0644\u062a \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0647\u064a \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0647\u064a:<\/p>\n

      \n
    1. \u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u062a \u0634\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0635\u0631\u0647 \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0634\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u062e\u0644\u062f\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n
    2. \u0634\u0645\u0644\u062a \u0634\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0627\u062f\u062b \u0623\u0648 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0645\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646.<\/li>\n
    3. \u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0628\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0647\u0627.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631<\/strong><\/p>\n

      \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062a: \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0646\u064a (\u062a \u0668\u0661\u0666\u0647\u0640)\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642: \u0636\u0628\u0637\u0647 \u0648\u0635\u062d\u062d\u0647 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0631\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a- \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0637\/1\u060c \u0661\u0664\u0660\u0663\u0647\u0640 -\u0661\u0669\u0668\u0663\u0645<\/p>\n

      \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0644 \u0628\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646: \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0644 \u0628\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 (\u062a: \u0661\u0665\u0660\u0647\u0640)\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642: \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0634\u062d\u0627\u062a\u0647\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b- \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c \u0637\/1\u060c \u0661\u0664\u0662\u0663 \u0647\u0640.<\/p>\n

      \u062a\u0647\u0630\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629: \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0647\u0631\u064a (\u062a: \u0663\u0667\u0660\u0647\u0640)\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642: \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0648\u0636 \u0645\u0631\u0639\u0628\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u2013 \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c \u0637\/1\u060c \u0662\u0660\u0660\u0661\u0645.<\/p>\n

      \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0623\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0622\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646: \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u062c\u0639\u0641\u0631\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u062c\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0631\u064a (\u062a:\u0663\u0661\u0660\u0647\u0640)\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b – \u0645\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0631\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n

        \n
      1. \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0645\u0648\u0631 \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0635\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0633\u0646\u0646\u0647 \u0648\u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645\u0647 = \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062e\u0627\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0625\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062e\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0639\u0641\u064a ,\u062a: \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0632\u0647\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 ,\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0631: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0637\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0629 (\u0645\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u062a\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0641\u0624\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a) , \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649\u060c 1422\u0647\u0640 , \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621: 9<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

        \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u064a\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a (\u062a: \u0668\u0660\u0666\u0647\u0640)\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627\u062c \u2013 \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c \u0637\/1 \u0661\u0664\u0662\u0666 \u0647\u0640.<\/p>\n

          \n
        1. \u0633\u0646\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u064a \u062f\u0627\u0648\u062f: \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u062f\u0627\u0648\u062f \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u062b \u0628\u0646 \u0625\u0633\u062d\u0627\u0642 \u0628\u0646 \u0628\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0646 \u0634\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0631\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u0650\u0627\u062c\u0650\u0633\u0652\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0649: 275\u0647\u0640(, \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u062d\u064a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u064a\u062f, \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0631: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0635\u064a\u062f\u0627 \u2013 \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

          \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u062d \u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0648\u0635\u062d\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629: \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0625\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0628\u064a (\u062a: \u0663\u0669\u0663\u0647\u0640)\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642: \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0641\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0637\u0627\u0631\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u2013 \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c \u0637\/4\u060c \u0661\u0664\u0660\u0667 \u0647\u0640\u200d – \u0661\u0669\u0668\u0667 \u0645.<\/p>\n

          \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0626\u0644\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0628 \u062a\u0641\u0636\u064a\u0644 \u0646\u0628\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0635\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0642.<\/p>\n

          \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646: \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u062f\u064a (\u062a: \u0661\u0667\u0660\u0647\u0640)\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642: \u062f \u0645\u0647\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0632\u0648\u0645\u064a\u060c \u062f \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0644.<\/p>\n

          \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646: \u0633\u064a\u062f \u0642\u0637\u0628\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a- \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u060c \u06377\u060c 1391\u0647- 1971\u0645.<\/p>\n

          \u0642\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u0629: \u0623\u0628\u064a \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0641\u0627\u0644\u062d\u060c \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0643\u0644.<\/p>\n

          \u0644\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628: \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0643\u0631\u0645 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631 (\u062a: \u0667\u0661\u0661\u0647\u0640)\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631- \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c \u0637\/3\u060c \u0661\u0664\u0661\u0664 \u0647\u0640.<\/p>\n

          \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0648\u064a: \u062a\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u062a\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0646\u0628\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642\u064a (\u062a: \u0667\u0662\u0668\u0647\u0640)\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0637\/1\u060c \u0661\u0664\u0660\u0668\u0647\u0640 – \u0661\u0669\u0668\u0667\u0645.<\/p>\n

          \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631: \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0628\u0646 \u0642\u062a\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0631\u064a (\u062a: \u0662\u0667\u0666 \u0647\u0640)\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642: \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0637\u064a\u0629 – \u0645\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u062e\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0629\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0637\/1\u060c \u0661\u0664\u0661\u0660 \u0647\u0640 – \u0661\u0669\u0669\u0660 \u0645.<\/p>\n

          \u0645\u0633\u0646\u062f \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f: \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u062d\u0646\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a (241\u0647)\u060c \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n

          \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646: \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u062c\u0639\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f (\u062a \u0663\u0663\u0668 \u0647\u0640)\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642: \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0648\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0631: \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0649 – \u0645\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0631\u0645\u0629<\/p>\n

          \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u063a\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0631: \u0645\u062c\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 (\u062a: \u0666\u0660\u0666\u0647\u0640)\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642: \u0637\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a- \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 – \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c \u0661\u0663\u0669\u0669\u0647\u0640 – \u0661\u0669\u0667\u0669\u0645.<\/p>\n

          \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0634:<\/strong><\/p>\n

            \n
          1. ) \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646<\/strong> (\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629: \u0634\u0641\u0639): \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a(\u062a \u0661\u0667\u0660\u0647\u0640)\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642: \u062f \u0645\u0647\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0632\u0648\u0645\u064a\u060c \u062f \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0631: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0644 :1\/260-261\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0647\u0630\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629<\/strong> (\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629: \u0634\u0641\u0639): \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0647\u0631\u064a (\u062a: \u0663\u0667\u0660\u0647\u0640)\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642: \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0648\u0636 \u0645\u0631\u0639\u0628\u060c \u0637\/ 1\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u2013 \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c \u0662\u0660\u0660\u0661\u0645. 1\/ 278\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u062d \u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0648\u0635\u062d\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/strong>: \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0625\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0628\u064a (\u062a: \u0663\u0669\u0663\u0647\u0640)\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642: \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0641\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0637\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0637\/4\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u2013 \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c \u0661\u0664\u0660\u0667 \u0647\u0640\u200d – \u0661\u0669\u0668\u0667 \u0645. 1238\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628<\/strong> (\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629: \u0634\u0641\u0639): \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0643\u0631\u0645 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631 (\u062a: \u0667\u0661\u0661\u0647\u0640)\u060c \u0637\/3\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631- \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c \u0661\u0664\u0661\u0664 \u0647\u0640\u060c 8\/ 144-145. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
          2. ) \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u063a\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0631<\/strong>: \u0645\u062c\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 (\u062a: \u0666\u0660\u0666\u0647\u0640)\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642: \u0637\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a- \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 – \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c \u0661\u0663\u0669\u0669\u0647\u0640 – \u0661\u0669\u0667\u0669\u0645. 5\/ 485. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
          3. ) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062a<\/strong>: \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0646\u064a (\u062a \u0668\u0661\u0666\u0647\u0640)\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642: \u0636\u0628\u0637\u0647 \u0648\u0635\u062d\u062d\u0647 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0631\u060c \u0637\/1\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a- \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0661\u0664\u0660\u0663\u0647\u0640 -\u0661\u0669\u0668\u0663\u0645 127. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
          4. ) \u0642\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u0629<\/strong>: \u0623\u0628\u064a \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0641\u0627\u0644\u062d\u060c \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0643\u0644\u060c 103. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
          5. ) \u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0642\u0631\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0629: (254). \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
          6. ) \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0623\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0622\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646: 5\/ 385. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
          7. ) \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646: \u0633\u064a\u062f \u0642\u0637\u0628: 1\/ 416. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
          8. ) \u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0629 : (44). \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
          9. ) \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0623\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0622\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646<\/strong>: \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u062c\u0639\u0641\u0631\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u062c\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0631\u064a (\u062a:\u0663\u0661\u0660\u0647\u0640)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b – \u0645\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0631\u0645\u0629\u060c 21\/ 300. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
          10. ) \u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0629: (107) \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
          11. ) \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0644 \u0628\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646: 2\/ 624. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
          12. 12<\/sup>) \u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0633\u0628\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0629: (23). \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
          13. ) \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646: 5\/ 415. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
          14. ) \u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0629: (28). \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
          15. ) \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0648\u064a: \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u062a\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c 1\/ 214. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
          16. ) \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645<\/strong>\u060c \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0626\u0644\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0628 \u062a\u0641\u0636\u064a\u0644 \u0646\u0628\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0635\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0642\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645: 2278. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
          17. ) \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631<\/strong>: 60. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
          18. ) \u0645\u0633\u0646\u062f \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f: \u0645\u0633\u0646\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645: 5452. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
          19. ( \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0645\u0648\u0631 \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0635\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0633\u0646\u0646\u0647 \u0648\u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645\u0647= \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062e\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0625\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062e\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0639\u0641\u064a\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642: \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0632\u0647\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 , \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0627\u0632\u064a , \u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0641\u062f \u0628\u0646\u064a \u062d\u0646\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u062b\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u062b\u0627\u0644 ((5\/ 170 \u0628\u0631\u0642\u0645 4372). \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
          20. \n

            ) \u0633\u0646\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u064a \u062f\u0627\u0648\u062f: \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0647\u0627\u0626\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645: 2549. \u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

            \u0645. \u0645. \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a1 1 \u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642. \u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a: Omer85hhnn@gmail.com HNSJ, 2023, 4(5); https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53796\/hnsj452 \u062a\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631: 01\/05\/2023\u0645 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644: 04\/04\/2023\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0634\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u064a […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_joinchat":[],"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-6947","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/6947","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6947"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/6947\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6956,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/6947\/revisions\/6956"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6947"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}