{"id":6784,"date":"2023-04-03T21:00:44","date_gmt":"2023-04-03T21:00:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/?page_id=6784"},"modified":"2023-04-03T21:12:38","modified_gmt":"2023-04-03T21:12:38","slug":"4-4-23","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/4-4-23\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0632\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062b\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0641\u0636 (\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629)"},"content":{"rendered":"

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1<\/sup> \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642<\/p>\n

\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a: zenaalyounis@yahoo.com<\/p>\n

HNSJ, 2023, 4(4); https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53796\/hnsj4423<\/p>\n

\u062a\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641<\/a><\/p>\n

\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631: 01\/04\/2023\u0645 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644: 15\/03\/2023\u0645<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 <\/strong><\/p>\n

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<\/a>Research title <\/strong><\/p>\n

Cultured meat and its nutritional, health and environmental effects between acceptance and rejection (A review)<\/strong><\/p>\n

A M Al \u2013Baidhani1, <\/sup>Sara Musa1<\/sup>, and Haider k. Al- Qutaifi1<\/sup><\/strong><\/p>\n

1<\/sup> Department of Food Science, College of Agriculture, University of Basra, Republic of Iraq<\/p>\n

Email: zenaalyounis@yahoo.com<\/p>\n

HNSJ, 2023, 4(4); https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53796\/hnsj4423<\/p>\n

Published at 01\/04\/2023 Accepted at 15\/03\/2023 <\/strong><\/p>\n

Abstract <\/strong><\/p>\n

This scientific article deals with the latest findings of modern science in the field of meat production, which was produced from the cultivation of animal cells to replace the consumption of traditional meat products, as this process may have the ability to revolutionize the meat industry because of its wide effects on the environment and health. And the extent of its acceptance by the consumer, as well as stimulating some economic research on cultured meat, especially the future discussion about the demand and supply of cultured meat, as this article relied on the perspectives of scientific production, health, economic and environmental analysis. The in vitro meat production system also overcomes many of the problems associated with conventional meat production systems, such as excessive slaughter of meat-producing animals, nutrition-related diseases, antibiotic-resistant strains of pathogens, and massive methane emissions that contribute to global warming. As conditions in the laboratory’s meat production system are controlled and manipulated, it will be possible to produce tailored, chemically safe, disease-free meat on a sustainable basis. However, there are many opinions that consider cultured meat unnatural and were rejected by them. From a religious and cultural perspective, people are divided in viewpoints, as some consider cultured meat to be a disregard for the laws of God Almighty and Nature, while others support it because it forbids the slaughter of animals. The article sheds light on this modern technology, its production methods, advantages and disadvantages, and presents opinions of rejection and acceptance<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 Introduction<\/strong><\/p>\n

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<\/p>\n

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\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0632\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a. \u0648\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0645\u0639\u0642\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0628\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 (Rubio et al<\/em>., 2020).<\/p>\n

\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0641\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0628\u062a\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0634\u0643\u0648\u0643 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0647. \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0630 \u0625\u0646 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0632\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0631\u0627\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u062c\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0631\u0642 \u0648\u0642\u062a\u0627 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u062c\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u0643\u0644\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f. \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u060c \u064a\u0644\u0632\u0645 \u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0648\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a (\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0637) (Treich,2021).<\/p>\n

\u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0646 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0634 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0629 \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0630 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0639\u0629. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629 COVID-19 \u0627\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0626\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062c\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0634\u064a\u0647\u0645(Treich,2021).<\/p>\n

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\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0631\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0632\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0634\u0627\u0642\u0629. \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0628\u0639\u062b\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0635\u0639\u0628\u064b\u0627. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a (Bonnet et al<\/em>., 2020).<\/p>\n

\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0632\u0631\u0639\u0629 History of cultured meat<\/strong><\/p>\n