{"id":6735,"date":"2023-04-01T02:24:04","date_gmt":"2023-04-01T02:24:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/?page_id=6735"},"modified":"2023-04-01T02:24:07","modified_gmt":"2023-04-01T02:24:07","slug":"4-4-19","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/4-4-19\/","title":{"rendered":"\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u064a \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u062f\u0631\u0651\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0622\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062d\u062f\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633 (\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629)"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0647\u0646\u062f \u0648\u0631\u064a\u0646<sup>1<\/sup><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><sup>1<\/sup> \u0623\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0628\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0621 -\u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a: uaraine.hind@gmail.com<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">HNSJ, 2023, 4(4); https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53796\/hnsj4419<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/19\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644-\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u062c-\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u064a-\u0644\u062f\u0649-\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u062f\u0631\u0651\u0633\u064a\u0646-\u0648\u0622\u0628\u0627\u0621.pdf\">\u062a\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631: 01\/04\/2023\u0645 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644: 22\/03\/2023\u0645<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 <\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u062a\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u064a \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0622\u0628\u0627\u0621 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\u0647\u0646\u0627 \u062a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0622\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u062c \u0643\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 <a id=\"post-6735-_Hlk11980631\"><\/a>\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u062c\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0633\u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0624 \u0628\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a id=\"post-6735-_Hlk11980683\"><\/a> \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 <a id=\"post-6735-_Hlk11980739\"><\/a>\u0623\u062f\u0627\u062a\u064a <a id=\"post-6735-_Hlk11980770\"><\/a>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0628 <a id=\"post-6735-_Hlk11980850\"><\/a>532 \u0645\u0641\u062d\u0648\u0635\u064b\u0627\u060c \u064812 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f \u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a \u0645\u0639\u0637\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0628\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0646\u064e:<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0623\u0646\u0651\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062d\u062f \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u0623\u0646\u0651\u064e \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0646\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062d\u062f \u0639\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u0623\u0646\u0651\u064e \u0644\u0644\u0622\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0634\u062c\u0639 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062d\u062f\u064a.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0634\u062c\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062d\u062f\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0624\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 63%.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0645 <a id=\"post-6735-_Hlk11981106\"><\/a>\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0646\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644\u0627 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0637\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646\u062a \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u063a\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u0627 \u0643\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u062c \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062d\u062f\u064a\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a id=\"post-6735-GrindEQpgref5f741fe61\"><\/a><strong>Research title <\/strong><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Representation of school integration among teachers and parents of school-age children with autism <\/strong><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>(a psychological study)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>HIND OUARAINE<sup>1<\/sup><\/strong><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><sup>1<\/sup> Psychologist and doctoral student at the Laboratory: Culturel interaction, Communication and Modernity, Hassan II University Casablanca \u2013 Morocco<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">Email: uaraine.hind@gmail.com<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">HNSJ, 2023, 4(4); https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53796\/hnsj4419<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Published at 01\/04\/2023 Accepted at 22\/03\/2023 <\/strong><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Abstract <\/strong><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">The purpose of this research is to identify teachers and parents attitudes toward school integration so that parents and teachers become more concerned about the inclusion of children with autism. The research focuses on the process of school integration as a growing strategy and the desire to do it every year. It is complicated to talk about the philosophy of inclusion when talking about autism disorder because we are talking about individual situations and each case is different. The same disorder, which is autism, and in regular schools, programs are built by the policy of generalization without taking into account the individual differences of students who do not have disorders or problems, let alone children with autism disorders. Hence the importance of understanding and interpreting teachers&#8217; and parents&#8217; representations of integration as an essential step before activating the integration program, as they will allow us to predict the nature of the behavior and the individual&#8217;s reaction to the situation.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">I used the descriptive analytical method through a questionnaire, we were able to collect 532 subjects and we conducted 12 open-ended interviews.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">After collecting the data from the questionnaire and analyzing the content of the interviews, the following results were found:<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">Parents and teachers show that children with autism have high cognitive abilities.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">Attitudes of parents and teachers ensure that the behaviors and emotions of children with autism are aggressive.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">Parents and teachers rate their individual contributions to the successful integration of children with autism encouragingly.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">The primary hypothesis confirmed that parents&#8217; and teachers&#8217; attitudes encourage school integration of children with autism as a strategy to reduce cognitive difficulties and violent behavior of these children; this hypothesis was 63% realized.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">In conclusion, I provided a detailed analysis of the data and research findings, which showed the breadth of the richness of the topic and the need to expand the study in the future as a scientific program building project for psychological integration programs for children with autism.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0639\u0631\u0641\u062a \u0648\u0636\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a&#8221; \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a\u0648\u0627 \u0646\u0648\u0639\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642. (\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0637\u064a\u064a\u060c2001)<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0628\u0628\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0632\u062f\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u062c\u062f \u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0637\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062d\u062f\u060c \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0639\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0641\u0626\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0646\u0644 \u062d\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0644\u0648 \u0628\u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0636\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0623\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0628\u0631\u0631\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0645\u0636\u0649 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062d\u062f \u062d\u0638 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0644\u064a\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0627 \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0645 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0622\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0646\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627. (Loxley&amp;Thomas,2007)<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062d\u062f\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0632\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062f \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0647\u0624\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644\u060c \u062a\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u0627 \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062d\u062f \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0647\u060c \u0625\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0638\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0625\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u062a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u062c \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647. (Loxley&amp;Thomas,2007)<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u062c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062d\u062f \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0628\u0634\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u062c\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u062f\u0631\u0651\u0633 \u0644\u0627 \u0646\u0646\u0633\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u062d\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u062f\u0631\u0651\u0633\u0648\u0646 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062d\u062f \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0623\u0648 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644. 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style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062d\u062f\u064a\u061f \u0648\u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u064a \u062d\u062f \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u064a\u061f<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 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\u0627\u0633\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0630\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0637\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062d\u062f\u061f<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0648\u0646\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0636 \u0643\u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0646\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0636 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0634\u062c\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644 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\u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u0646\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0636 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u0646\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0636 \u0623\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0622\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0634\u062c\u0639\u064b\u0627\u060c \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0645\u062c \u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0630\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0637\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062d\u062f.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h1 style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645<\/h1>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u064a:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u064a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0646 1984 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u064a \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0636\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0648\u0644 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629&#8221; \u0645\u0639 \u0625\u0645\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0641\u0636\u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629&#8221; \u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0625\u0645\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0648\u0644 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629&#8221; \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629. (\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0634\u0627\u0634, 2016)<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062d\u062f:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u064a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062d\u062f \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633\u0629 2013 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 DSM-5 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0635\u062f\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a \u064a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636\u0647 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631. ( Rog\u00e8, 2015)<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062a:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0646\u062c\u062f Jodelet \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 &#8220;\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u060c \u062a\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0623\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a&#8221; (Jodelet, 1989)<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0647\u0627 J.C.Abric\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u00ab\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0643 \u0634\u0641\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0641\u0633\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u060c \u062a\u0646\u0634\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0628\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 (Doise, 1985)<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0647 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0623\u0635\u0644\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0645\u0627 \u0633\u0644\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062a &#8220;\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639.&#8221; (Jodelet, 1989)<\/p>\n<h1 style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0648\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629<\/h1>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0634\u0645\u0644\u062a \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0622\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062d\u062f\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0646\u060c 523 \u0645\u0641\u062d\u0648\u0635 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u064812 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0629\u060c 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\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0641\u0636 \u0628\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u062d\u0644 \u0645\u0624\u0642\u062a \u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 (Tourette, 2001). \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0644\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u064a\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u0627\u0643\u0628 \u0637\u0641\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 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Soul\u00e9 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0645\u0633\u0645\u0649 L\u2019enfant imaginaire \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644 \u064a\u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644 \u0628\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629. (Stein, 2011)<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u062b\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0637\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062d\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062d\u062f \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u062c \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0634\u062c\u064a\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0624\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0641\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0628 spss<\/strong><\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0633<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0639<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0623\u062a\u0641\u0642<\/td>\n<td>23.4<\/td>\n<td>22.8<\/td>\n<td>22.1<\/td>\n<td>38.1<\/td>\n<td>17.6<\/td>\n<td>42.8<\/td>\n<td>74.0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u062a\u0641\u0642<\/td>\n<td>5.2<\/td>\n<td>42.1<\/td>\n<td>15.9<\/td>\n<td>14.8<\/td>\n<td>47.1<\/td>\n<td>20.0<\/td>\n<td>23.0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a: \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0651\u0633\u064a\u0646 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(\u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u060c 2011)<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0628\u0627\u0621:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0628\u0627\u0621\u060c \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0628\u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0621 \u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0632\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0648\u0646\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0632\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0648 \u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627 (\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0639\u064a) \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0634 \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u060c \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u063a\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0645\u0631\u0636\u0627 (IONESCU et al, 2001). \u0648\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 la rationalisation \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0637\u0641\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0627\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062a \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0636\u0628\u0637\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u062d\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0646\u0641 \u0625\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0645\u062b\u0644 ABA. TEACCH. PECS \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0628\u062f\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u064a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 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\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0623\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062d\u062f\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0646\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0646\u064a\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0646\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062d\u062f\u064a.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"590\" height=\"283\" class=\"wp-image-6760\" src=\"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/word-image-6735-1.png\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/word-image-6735-1.png 590w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/word-image-6735-1-300x144.png 300w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/word-image-6735-1-18x9.png 18w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 590px) 100vw, 590px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0636\u062d \u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 59\u00a0% \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062d\u062f\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0646\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0633\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"590\" height=\"357\" class=\"wp-image-6761\" src=\"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/word-image-6735-2.png\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/word-image-6735-2.png 590w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/word-image-6735-2-300x182.png 300w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/word-image-6735-2-18x12.png 18w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 590px) 100vw, 590px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0628 spss<\/strong><\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"2\">\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0633<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0639<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0645\u0646<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0633\u0639<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0634\u0631<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0639\u0634\u0631<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0634\u0631<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u062a\u062a\u0641\u0642<\/td>\n<td>29.2<\/td>\n<td>48.0<\/td>\n<td>42.4<\/td>\n<td>37.8<\/td>\n<td>39.8<\/td>\n<td>19.4<\/td>\n<td>44.1<\/td>\n<td>44.1<\/td>\n<td>30.3<\/td>\n<td>18.1<\/td>\n<td>34.0<\/td>\n<td>37.0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0644\u0627 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justify;\">\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u062a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0625\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u062f\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062d\u062f\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u064a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0628\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u063a\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a 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<strong>\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639\u0629 Objectivation<\/strong> \u0648 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0643\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0634\u064a \u0628\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 &#8221; \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 &#8221; \u0648 \u0647\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u062c\u0632\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0624\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0626\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f \u062e\u0637\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0648 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u2026 \u0648 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639 naturalisation \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u064a\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u0627 \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0627 \u062a\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 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\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0628\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062d\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u062c\u064a\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"590\" height=\"289\" class=\"wp-image-6762\" src=\"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/word-image-6735-3.png\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/word-image-6735-3.png 590w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/word-image-6735-3-300x147.png 300w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/word-image-6735-3-18x9.png 18w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 590px) 100vw, 590px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 86% \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"590\" height=\"298\" class=\"wp-image-6763\" src=\"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/word-image-6735-4.png\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/word-image-6735-4.png 590w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/word-image-6735-4-300x152.png 300w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/word-image-6735-4-18x9.png 18w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 590px) 100vw, 590px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0628 spss<\/strong><\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"2\">\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0633<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0639<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0645\u0646<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0633\u0639<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0634\u0631<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u062a\u062a\u0641\u0642<\/td>\n<td>37.0<\/td>\n<td>33.5<\/td>\n<td>42.4<\/td>\n<td>25.8<\/td>\n<td>45.4<\/td>\n<td>10.3<\/td>\n<td>53.5<\/td>\n<td>48.0<\/td>\n<td>41.3<\/td>\n<td>43.2<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0641\u0642<\/td>\n<td>10.1<\/td>\n<td>34.0<\/td>\n<td>1.5<\/td>\n<td>29.9<\/td>\n<td>3.6<\/td>\n<td>45.8<\/td>\n<td>3.7<\/td>\n<td>2.2<\/td>\n<td>2.8<\/td>\n<td>2.1<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629:<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0623\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0634\u062c\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062d\u062f\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0624\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644. \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 63% \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"589\" height=\"350\" class=\"wp-image-6764\" src=\"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/word-image-6735-5.png\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/word-image-6735-5.png 589w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/word-image-6735-5-300x178.png 300w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/word-image-6735-5-18x12.png 18w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 589px) 100vw, 589px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"589\" height=\"303\" class=\"wp-image-6765\" src=\"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/word-image-6735-6.png\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/word-image-6735-6.png 589w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/word-image-6735-6-300x154.png 300w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/word-image-6735-6-18x9.png 18w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 589px) 100vw, 589px\" \/><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0623\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0651\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0645\u062c \u0641\u0643\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0634\u062c\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0645\u062c \u0647\u0624\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d\u0647 \u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"589\" height=\"263\" class=\"wp-image-6766\" src=\"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/word-image-6735-7.png\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/word-image-6735-7.png 589w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/word-image-6735-7-300x134.png 300w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/word-image-6735-7-18x8.png 18w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 589px) 100vw, 589px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0628\u064a\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0634\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0643\u0633\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0644\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0648\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629&#8230; \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0647 \u0628\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u062d \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062d\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u063a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0646\u0632\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u062f \u064a\u063a\u064a\u0628 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0642 \u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u060c \u0643\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0644\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0628\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0636\u0639\u064a\u0641\u0627 \u0648\u064a\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062d\u0648\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0635\u0631\u064a\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0636\u064a\u062d \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u060c \u0644\u063a\u064a\u0627\u0628 \u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0628\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b. \u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u062c\u0647\u062f\u0627 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0642.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0644\u0627\u0626\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0637\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641. (2001). <em>\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629.<\/em> \u062f\u0628\u064a: \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0633\u0647\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0634\u0627\u0634. (2016). <em>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0645\u062c \u0630\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 .<\/em> \u0645\u0635\u0631: \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0632\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0639\u0644\u064a \u062e\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u062f\u060c \u0648 \u0646\u0639\u064a\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062a\u0648\u0645. (2016). <em>\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u062c \u0644\u0630\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629.<\/em> \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646: \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0639.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f \u062d\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0646. (2015). <em>\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a: \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a.<\/em> \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u060c \u0648 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0631. (2011). \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u062f\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0632\u0645 (\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u0648\u064a\u064a\u0646) \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 (\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a). <em>\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/em>\u060c 415-464.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong> \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0628\u0644\u063a\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Beitone , A., dollo, c., &amp; hemdane, e. (2013). <em>les sciences \u00e9conomique et sociale: enseignement et apprentissage .<\/em> bruxelles : boeck superieur.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">crocq , m.-a., &amp; guelfi , j.-d. (2015). <em>manuel diagnostique et statistique des troubles mentaux.<\/em> elsevier masson 5e \u00e9d lssy-les-moulineaux.<\/p>\n<p>gary, t., &amp; andrew, l. (2007). <em>DECONSTRUCTING SPECIAL EDUCATION AND CONSTRUCTING INCLUSION.<\/em> university press: 2nd \u00e9dition mcgraw-hill education .<\/p>\n<p>Jodelet, D. (1989). <em>les repr\u00e9sentations sociale: un domaine en expansion dans repr\u00e9setations sosiales .<\/em> paris : presses universitaires de france.<\/p>\n<p>jodelet, d. (2015). <em>Repr\u00e9sentations sociales et mondes de vie.<\/em> france : archives contemporaines .<\/p>\n<p>rog\u00e9, b. (2015). <em>autisme comprende et agie .<\/em> france : dunod.<\/p>\n<p>serban, l., jacquet, m.-m., &amp; lhote, c. (2020). <em>Les m\u00e9canismes de d\u00e9fense Th\u00e9orie et clinique.<\/em> france: 3e \u00e9dition dunod.<\/p>\n<p>stein, c. (2011). <em>l&#8217;enfant imaginaire .<\/em> france : champs assais.<\/p>\n<p>tourette. (2001). <em>accueil de l\u2019enfant handicap\u00e9 : famille et structures, in manuel de psychologie des handicaps.<\/em> sprimont: edition mardaga.<\/p>\n<p>willem, d. (1985). <em>Repr\u00e9sentations Sociales : d\u00e9finition d\u2019un concept.<\/em> connexions.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0647\u0646\u062f \u0648\u0631\u064a\u06461 1 \u0623\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0628\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0621 -\u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a: uaraine.hind@gmail.com HNSJ, 2023, 4(4); https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53796\/hnsj4419 \u062a\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_joinchat":[],"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-6735","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/6735","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6735"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/6735\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6767,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/6735\/revisions\/6767"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6735"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}