{"id":6714,"date":"2023-04-01T01:54:12","date_gmt":"2023-04-01T01:54:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/?page_id=6714"},"modified":"2023-04-01T01:54:15","modified_gmt":"2023-04-01T01:54:15","slug":"4-4-3","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/4-4-3\/","title":{"rendered":"\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u0637\u0648\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u0647\u0634\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0648\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f1<\/sup><\/strong><\/p>\n

1<\/sup> \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0634 \u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a \u0628\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u0629\u060c \u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a: ouffad_j@hotmail.com<\/a><\/p>\n

HNSJ, 2023, 4(4); https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53796\/hnsj443<\/p>\n

\u062a\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641<\/a><\/p>\n

\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631: 01\/04\/2023\u0645 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644: 11\/03\/2023\u0645<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 <\/strong><\/p>\n

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<\/a>Research title <\/strong><\/p>\n

The role of school historical knowledge and citizenship education<\/strong><\/p>\n

A mythological and didactic approach<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ouzaid Hicham1<\/sup><\/strong><\/p>\n

1<\/sup> Educational Inspector at the Ministry of National Education, Primary Education and Sports, PhD in Education Sciences, Faculty of Education Sciences, Mohammed V University, Rabat, Morocco.<\/p>\n

Email: ouffad_j@hotmail.com<\/p>\n

HNSJ, 2023, 4(4); https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53796\/hnsj443<\/p>\n

Published at 01\/04\/2023 Accepted at 11\/03\/2023 <\/strong><\/p>\n

Abstract <\/strong><\/p>\n

Our choice of this topic “The Role of Historical Knowledge in Inculcating the Values of Citizenship” did not come by mere coincidence, but it was imposed by some subjective and objective motives. The subjective motives consist in the personal preoccupation of the issue of promoting teaching history in the Moroccan school. As for the objective motives, this topic falls within the major orientations of the Ministry of Education, that aim at inculcating the culture of human rights in the primary school, and within the project of implementing the strategic vision for educational system’s reform 2015-2030 within the third domain related to the promotion of the individual and society, exactly the lever 18: [consolidating the values of citizenship, democracy and equality between genders in the educational system]. And our desire to correct some of the erroneous classroom approaches in teaching history, which don’t respect the epistemological foundations of the subject, and the steps of historical thinking, which leads to learners aversion from the subject and the weakness of their motivation towards studying it. We have tried to show the close relationship between the lesson of history and the lesson of the citizenship education and human rights in terms of the nature of historical knowledge and the historical method. Also, showing up the link between the historical knowledge and the issues of citizenship education. The history that develops in the learners the critical competence, develops also in them the historical education and qualifies them to become open to others and all variables.<\/p>\n

Key Words: <\/strong>Historical Knowledge, Citizenship Education, and Teaching History<\/p>\n

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\u0648\u064a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u062d\u0633\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u064a (1989) “\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f” (\u0635 91).<\/p>\n

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\u064a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u062c\u0627\u0643 \u0644\u0627 \u0643\u0648\u0631\u0632\u064a\u064a\u0631[1]<\/a><\/sup>jacque la coursi\u00e9re “\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631 \u0648\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0643\u0627 \u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0647\u0648 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a (formation civique) \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a. \u0641\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0628\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0628\u0631\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0644 \u062d\u062f\u062b \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0647\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0623\u0633\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0644\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0627 \u0628\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0648\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0630\u0627\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0648\u062d\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0633\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u064a\u0639\u064a\u0634\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0627 \u00ab\u00e0 vivre ensemble\u00a0\u00bb \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0633\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u0629.<\/p>\n

1- \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u064a\u0645 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u00a0 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n

    \n
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310-311)\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0625\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062c\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0639\u0634\u0631\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0645\u0646\u062d \u0645\u0624\u0631\u062e\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 ) \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0627 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        \n
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