{"id":6665,"date":"2023-03-29T15:32:09","date_gmt":"2023-03-29T15:32:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/?page_id=6665"},"modified":"2023-03-29T15:32:09","modified_gmt":"2023-03-29T15:32:09","slug":"4-3-79","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/4-3-79\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a 2023"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0633\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062f\u06291<\/sup><\/strong><\/p>\n

1<\/sup> \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646.<\/p>\n

HNSJ, 2023, 4(3); https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53796\/hnsj4379<\/p>\n

\u062a\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641<\/a><\/p>\n

\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631: 01\/03\/2023\u0645 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644: 15\/02\/2023\u0645<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 <\/strong><\/p>\n

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<\/a>Research title <\/strong><\/p>\n

Total quality management and its role in improving the performance of municipal employees 2023<\/strong><\/p>\n

Esraa Salem Ahmed Al-Jalamdeh1<\/sup><\/strong><\/p>\n

1<\/sup> Ministry of Local Administration, Greater Karak Municipality, Jordan.<\/p>\n

HNSJ, 2023, 4(3); https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53796\/hnsj4379<\/p>\n

Published at 01\/03\/2023 Accepted at 15\/02\/2023 <\/strong><\/p>\n

Abstract <\/strong><\/p>\n

The study aimed to identify total quality management and its role in improving the performance of municipal employees 2023. The study dealt with the importance of total quality management and the extent to which municipal performance is developed because it is based on planning, organizing, directing, monitoring and guarantee systems. The study also showed the elements, principles and standards on which total quality management is based, and the extent to which The reflection of total quality management on improving the performance of municipal employees in Jordan.<\/p>\n

The study adopted the descriptive analytical approach as one of the most used approaches in the study of human social phenomena, as the descriptive approach is a tool and method for analyzing and describing total quality management and its role in improving the performance of municipal employees 2023<\/p>\n

The study reached a set of recommendations and results, where the study confirmed that total quality management contributes to the development of municipal performance because it is based on planning, organizing, directing, monitoring and guarantee systems. Planning, assurance and quality control.<\/p>\n

Key Words: <\/strong>Total quality management, role, municipalities<\/p>\n

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\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629<\/strong> : \u062a\u0643\u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a 2023, , \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0627\u0633 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 , \u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u064a\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0641 \u062d\u0627\u0626\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639, \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629, \u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0628\u0631\u063a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0623\u0630\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0647\u0645, \u063a\u064a\u0627\u0628 \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645, \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a<\/p>\n

\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629<\/strong> : \u062a\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u064a.<\/p>\n

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\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629<\/strong> : \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 :<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0647\u0627<\/li>\n
  2. \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0627\u0633 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    \u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629<\/strong> : \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0624\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 :<\/p>\n

      \n
    1. \u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629\u061f \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u061f<\/li>\n
    2. \u0645\u0627 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0627\u0633 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 : <\/strong>\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 , \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641\u064a \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a 2023,<\/p>\n

      \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 :<\/strong><\/p>\n

      \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a<\/strong> : 2023<\/p>\n

      \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a<\/strong> : \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0634\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n

      \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639<\/strong> : \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/p>\n

      \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 <\/strong><\/p>\n

      \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 :<\/strong> \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u062a\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f \u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628. \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0621\u0644\u0629 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a [1]<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n

      \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631 <\/strong>: \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0646\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f , \u0627\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0648 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0646\u0645\u0640\u0648\u0630\u062c \u064a\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0632 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628\u0627\u062a[2]<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n

      \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a:<\/strong> \u0647\u064a \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0648 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0648 \u0625\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0627, \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0648\u0636 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627 .\u0648\u0628\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0646\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627.[3]<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n

      \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 : \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0647\u0627 <\/strong><\/p>\n

      \u064a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631 \u0634\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629. \u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0634\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1931. \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639.[4]<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n

      \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062f\u062e\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0634\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629. \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u062c\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0641 \u062c\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1954 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629\u061f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u064a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0645\u062a \u062f\u0639\u0648\u062a\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646. \u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u062c\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0645\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629.[5]<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n

      \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0647\u0648 \u062f\u0645\u064a\u0646\u064a\u063a. \u062a\u0645 \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0646\u063a \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062e\u0631\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0637\u0631 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 [6]<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n

      \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627: \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 <\/strong><\/p>\n

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      \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0641\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0641\u0636\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645.[11]<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n

      \u0644\u0630\u0627 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0647\u064a “\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0641\u0630\u0647\u0627 \u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0641\u0647\u064a \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627.”\u0648\u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629. \u0641\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0647\u064a “\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u060c \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062d\u064a , \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0641\u0644”.[12]<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n

      \u0648\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u0630 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0628\u0623\u0643\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0641\u0639\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629. \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0644 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a \u060c \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0647\u0648 \u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629, \u064a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u064a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0636\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629[13]<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n

      \u0648\u062a\u064f\u0639\u0631\u0651\u0641 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 “\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621”. \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0638 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0645\u062f\u0641\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0627\u062f \u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0636\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062f\u0641\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0647\u0627.[14]<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n

      \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 : \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 <\/strong><\/p>\n

      \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0644 , \u0648\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 ,\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 ,\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0628\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0635\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 :<\/p>\n

        \n
      1. \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627: \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629. \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n
      2. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641: \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0636\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649. \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0647\u0648 \u062a\u0632\u0648\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0631\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629.<\/li>\n
      3. \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629: \u062a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0632\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0647. \u0625\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0630\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062c\u062d \u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629.<\/li>\n
      4. \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644: \u062a\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629. \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0622\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u064a\u062a \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0622\u0632\u0631 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644.<\/li>\n
      5. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644: \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0636\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0643\u0639\u0636\u0648 \u0630\u064a \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062c\u062d\u0629.[15]<\/a><\/sup><\/li>\n
      6. \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a. \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0645\u064a\u0646. \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u064a.<\/li>\n
      7. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631. \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0647\u064a\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u064a\u0644 \u060c \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u064a \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

        \u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627 : \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644<\/strong><\/p>\n

        \u062a\u062a\u0645 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0644\u062a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u063a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0641\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0631\u0636\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0637\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 :[16]<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n

          \n
        1. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 :\u064a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645. \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u061b \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644\u064a \u064a\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0643 \u0628\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0643. \u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639\u0647 \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0643\u0644 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631.[17]<\/a><\/sup><\/li>\n
        2. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0636\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621 : \u0633\u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0636\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u064a\u0641\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0623\u0648 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u060c \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641 \u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645.[18]<\/a><\/sup><\/li>\n
        3. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 : \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u062b\u0642\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0644\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0630\u0648 \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0646. \u0633\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0623\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0634\u0639\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0635\u0648\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u0645\u0648\u0639 \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a.[19]<\/a><\/sup><\/li>\n
        4. \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621: \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621. \u0628\u063a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u060c \u0633\u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649. \u0648\u064a\u0639\u062f \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062e\u0641\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0633\u0631\u0639 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639 \u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639\u0647\u0627.\u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0642 \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0623 \u0647\u0648 \u0641\u0631\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u0631\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u062c\u062d. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u064a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0641\u0631\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0644\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644.[20]<\/a><\/sup><\/li>\n
        5. \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 : \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0647 \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0623 \u0648\u0625\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621. \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0621\u0644\u0629. \u0625\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0643\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0632\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u062f\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a.[21]<\/a><\/sup><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

          \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0627 : \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n

          \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0643\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0631\u0643 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631. \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0646\u0636\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062e\u0644\u0641\u062a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629. \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629:[22]<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n

            \n
          1. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0644: \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629. \u0628\u063a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0641\u0639\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 – \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062f\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c – \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f \u062c\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645.<\/li>\n
          2. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0646: \u064a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629. \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u060c \u0648\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u060c \u0648\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629. \u062a\u062f\u0645\u062c \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646.[23]<\/a><\/sup><\/li>\n
          3. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629: \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631. \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0646 (\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u064a\u0646) \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621 (\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u064b\u0627). \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639.<\/li>\n
          4. \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644: \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f\u064a \u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629.[24]<\/a><\/sup><\/li>\n
          5. \u062a\u0636\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u060c \u0648\u062a\u062a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u0644\u0627\u063a \u0639\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631.<\/li>\n
          6. \u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a: \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0647\u0627. \u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0645\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u062e\u0637\u0629 \u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a.[25]<\/a><\/sup><\/li>\n
          7. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631: \u064a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u064a\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0644\u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u0629.<\/li>\n
          8. \u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642: \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u062d \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0624 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a.<\/li>\n
          9. \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a: \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a \u060c \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u062a\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0641\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a. \u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u062a.[26]<\/a><\/sup><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

            \u064a\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0625\u0646 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a , \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 ,\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0641\u0647\u0627 , \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0645 , \u0648\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0627 \u0628\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0643\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 .<\/p>\n

            \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a : \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a <\/strong><\/p>\n

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            \u0648\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u060c \u0648\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0634\u0643\u0627\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u0630\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0646. \u0648\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

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              \n
            1. \u0642\u064a\u0645 \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645. \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0639\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u064a\u0633\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a.<\/li>\n
            2. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629: \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u060c \u062a\u064f\u0628\u0630\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0625\u0631\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631. \u064a\u0639\u062f \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0625\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 , \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629. \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0643\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629.[29]<\/a><\/sup><\/li>\n
            3. \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0629: \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621. “\u0627\u0633\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062e\u062c\u0644” \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u0639\u062f \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u062c\u0632\u0621\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0632\u0623 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629. \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u060c \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0645\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u062a\u0647\u064a \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621.<\/li>\n
            4. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0647\u0648 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0636\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 (\u062e\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628).. \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0643\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646. \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0647\u0648 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0632\u0623 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629.[30]<\/a><\/sup><\/li>\n
            5. \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629: \u0625\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f\u064d \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621. \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627, \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629, \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627) \u0644\u0630\u0627 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u064a\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0634\u0639\u0648\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0646. \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0646.<\/li>\n
            6. \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629: \u0625\u0646 \u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0647\u0648 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629. \u0625\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0644\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a . \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u062c\u064a \u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0624\u062f\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646. \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0630\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n
            7. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629. \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u0623\u0646 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0636\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629<\/li>\n
            8. \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641: \u062a\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a . \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0646. \u0648\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0624\u062e\u0630 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0641\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629.[31]<\/a><\/sup><\/li>\n
            9. \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u0631\u0642 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629: \u062d\u062c\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0647\u0648 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646. \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0641\u0631\u0642 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643. \u062a\u062d\u0641\u0632 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/li>\n
            10. \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629: \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0646\u0647\u062c \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645. \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0628\u0623\u0643\u0645\u0644\u0647. \u0648\u0647\u0646\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u062e\u0630 \u0631\u0626\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0628\u062f\u0621 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629. \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0631\u0624\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

              \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 : \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a <\/strong><\/p>\n

              \u0644\u0627 \u0634\u0643 \u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0648\u0625\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0644\u062a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a :[32]<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n

                \n
              1. \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u060c \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0647\u0644 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0645 \u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 , \u0644\u0627 \u0628\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629.\u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635 \u0628\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0631\u0636\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 .<\/li>\n
              2. \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637: \u0648\u0647\u064a \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0646\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062c\u0645\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 (\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f)\u061b \u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0628\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d. \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0645 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 ,\u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 , \u0648\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0646\u0633\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 .[33]<\/a><\/sup><\/li>\n
              3. \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630: \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0625\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 , \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629.<\/li>\n
              4. \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629: \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0651\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0646 , \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0646 , \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621.[34]<\/a><\/sup><\/li>\n
              5. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629: \u062d\u064a \u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 , \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

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                \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b: \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u062a\u0645\u0629 <\/strong><\/p>\n

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                  \n
                1. \u0628\u064a\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0646 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u062f \u0646\u0647\u062c \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a \u064a\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0648\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0631\u0636\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a , \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646<\/li>\n
                2. \u0628\u064a\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0646 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0648\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629.<\/li>\n
                3. \u0623\u0643\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0646 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 , \u0648\u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0631\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 , \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c , \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a<\/li>\n
                4. \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u062b\u0628\u062a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0646 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u062f \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629\u060c , \u0648\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0644\u0643\u0633\u0628 \u062b\u0642\u0629 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621.<\/li>\n
                5. \u0628\u064a\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0646 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0641\u064a\u0632 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0645 \u060c \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0647\u064a\u0632 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0629 .<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                  \u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627 : \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a <\/strong><\/p>\n

                    \n
                  1. \u0623\u0648\u0635\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0648\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 .<\/li>\n
                  2. \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/li>\n
                  3. \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a \u062a\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0648\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 , \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0631\u0636\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645<\/li>\n
                  4. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644, \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0647\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 .<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                    \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 <\/strong><\/p>\n

                    \u0627\u0648\u0644\u0627 : \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 <\/strong><\/p>\n

                    \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0629, \u0641\u0627\u0637\u0645\u0629 (2011), \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0646\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627, \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629, \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629, \u0646\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0633.\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646,<\/p>\n

                    \u062c\u0645\u0639\u0629, \u0633\u0644\u0645\u0649 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f (2000). \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a-\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 ,\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0643\u0646\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0629 , \u0645\u0635\u0631 , \u063537<\/p>\n

                    \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0641\u0648\u0638\u060c( 2006 ).\u060c\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629: \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631\u060c \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646.<\/p>\n

                    \u062c\u0648\u0631\u062c\u060c \u0633\u062a\u064a\u0641\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0648\u0644\u062f \u064a\u0645\u0631\u0632\u0643\u064a\u0631\u062a\u0634(1998). \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u0633\u0646\u064a\u0646\u060c \u060c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646.\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0646.<\/p>\n

                    \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u062f\u0631\u060c 2002 \u060c\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629: \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0642\u0637\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 .242-240\u0635\u060c 90 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f\u060c 24<\/p>\n

                    \u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f\u060c \u062e\u0636\u064a\u0631(2010), \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621, \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639.<\/p>\n

                    \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u064a\u0645 (2012), \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0647\u0631 \u0628\u063a\u0632\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a, \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629, 2(20): 379-415.<\/p>\n

                    \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a \u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0647\u0627\u0628(2005), \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u060c \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0632\u0648\u0631\u064a, \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0646.<\/p>\n

                    \u0639\u0644\u0640\u064a \u0635\u0640\u0627\u0644\u062d \u062c\u0640\u0648\u0647\u0631 (2009). \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0640\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0640\u064a \u0641\u0640\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0640\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u0640\u064a – \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0640\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0640\u0629- \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0640\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0640\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0640\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0640\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 , \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0646.<\/p>\n

                    \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a, \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0631 (2010), \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0629, \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0646.<\/p>\n

                    \u0639\u0645\u0640\u0631 \u0648\u0635\u0640\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0642\u064a\u0644\u0640\u064a (2001). \u0645\u0640\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0640\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0640\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0640\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0640\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0640\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 (\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0640\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0640\u0631) , \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0626\u0640\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0640\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646 , \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 , \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0646.<\/p>\n

                    \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0641 \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062f(2009). \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629, \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0646\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0632\u0639\u0648\u0646, \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646, \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 ,\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0646.<\/p>\n

                    \u0642\u0646\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 (2021). \u0635\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629, 23, \u0627\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0644 , \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646.<\/p>\n

                    \u0645\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0637\u064a\u0629 (2008). \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c , \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u062c \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 , \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646 , \u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 , \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646. .<\/p>\n

                    \u0645\u062d\u0633\u0640\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0640\u064a \u0639\u0637\u064a\u0640\u0629(2009). \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0640\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0640\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u0640\u062f \u0641\u0640\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0640\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0635\u0640\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0640\u0631 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0640\u0639\u060c \u0639\u0645\u0640\u0627\u0646 , \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0640\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649.\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0646.<\/p>\n

                    \u0645\u062d\u0641\u0640\u0648\u0638 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u0640\u062f \u062c\u0640\u0648\u062f\u0629 (2009). \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0640\u0640\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0640\u0640\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 – \u0645\u0641\u0640\u0640\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0648 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0640\u0640\u0627\u062a \u2013 \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0626\u0640\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0640\u0631 ,\u0639\u0645\u0640\u0627\u0646 , \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0640\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0640\u0629 . ,\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646.<\/p>\n

                    \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0640\u0640\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0640\u0640\u064a\u0631\u0641\u064a (2009). \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0640\u0640\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0640\u0640\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0642\u0637\u0640\u0640\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0640\u0640\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0640\u0640\u064a\u0645 , \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0640\u0640\u0629 \u062d\u0640\u0640\u0648\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0640\u0640\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0640\u0640\u0631 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0640\u0640\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0643\u0646\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0629 , \u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0648\u0644\u0649 , \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646..<\/p>\n

                    \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a(2005). \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 ,\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0632\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 , \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649, \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646.<\/p>\n

                    \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0640\u0640\u062f \u0639\u0640\u0640\u0648\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062a\u0640\u0640\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0623\u063a\u0640\u0640\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0631\u0641\u0640\u0640\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0648\u064a\u062d\u0640\u0640\u0627\u0646 (009) \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0640\u0640\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0640\u0640\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u0640\u0640\u064a \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0640\u0640\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0640\u0640\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0640\u0640\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a , \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 , \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646 ,\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646.<\/p>\n

                    \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0640\u0640\u062f \u0639\u0640\u0640\u0648\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062a\u0640\u0640\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0623\u063a\u0640\u0640\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0631\u0641\u0640\u0640\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0648\u064a\u062d\u0640\u0640\u0627\u0646 (2009). \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0640\u0640\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0640\u0640\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u0640\u0640\u064a \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0640\u0640\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0640\u0640\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0640\u0640\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a , \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 , \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646 ,\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 , \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646.<\/p>\n

                    \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f, \u062c\u0644\u0627\u0644 (2015), \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0622\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0633\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629, \u0628\u062d\u062b \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a, 3-5 \u0622\u0630\u0627\u0631, \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0642\u0629, \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a<\/p>\n

                    \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a( 2008). \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0648 \u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629, \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0640\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0640\u0631 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0640\u0639 ,\u0639\u0645\u0640\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0640\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649, \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646.<\/p>\n

                    \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0640\u062f \u062c\u0640\u0627\u062f \u0623\u062d\u0645\u0640\u062f(2008). \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u062f\u064a\u0640\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0640\u0648\u064a \u0641\u0640\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0640\u064a\u0645 \u0642\u0628\u0640\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0640\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a , \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0640\u0645 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0645\u0640\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0640\u0631 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648 \u0632\u064a\u0640\u0639 ,\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0640\u0643\u0646\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646..<\/p>\n

                    \u0645\u0647\u0640\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0640\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a(2007). \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0640\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0640\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u0640\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0640\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0640\u0627\u062c\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0640\u062f\u0645\u064a\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u062c\u0631\u064a\u0640\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0640\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0640\u0639 ,\u0639\u0645\u0640\u0627\u0646 \u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 , \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646.<\/p>\n

                    \u0647\u0640\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0640\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a( 2007). \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0640\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0640\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u0640\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0640\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0640\u0627\u062c\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0640\u062f\u0645\u064a\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u062c\u0631\u064a\u0640\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0640\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0640\u0639 ,\u0639\u0645\u0640\u0627\u0646 \u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0646. .<\/p>\n

                    \u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641 \u062d\u062c\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0648 \u0622\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646( 2009). \u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u0640\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0640\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0640\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0640\u0629 , \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0640\u0627\u0632\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0640\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639,\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646, \u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 , \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0646.<\/p>\n

                    \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 : \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629 <\/strong><\/p>\n

                    Furterer S.Elshennawy.A (2005), Implementation of TQM and lean SixSigma tools in local government: a framework and a case study, University of Central Florida, USA<\/p>\n

                    George C. Cooper F (2003), Implementing the EFQM excellence model in a local authority, John Moores University, Liverpool, UK.<\/p>\n

                    Houston D.Katavic.M (2006), Quality in a New Zealand Local Authority: Acase study, Massey University, Palmerston North, New Zealand<\/p>\n

                    Fredriksson, M (2003), TQM as a support for societal development \u2013 experiences from a Swedish community, Lule University of Technology, Sweden<\/p>\n

                    S’a P.Kanji G (2003), Leadership for excellence in the Portuguese municipalities: critical success factor, measurements and improvement strategies, Sheffield Hallam University, Sheffield, UK<\/p>\n

                    Anbarib, F(2005), Benefits, obstacles, and future of six sigma approach, The George Washington University, USA.<\/p>\n

                    William, TH (2003), An analysis of the effectiveness of Total Management in local government, University of la verne, California, USA.<\/p>\n

                    Sullivan B. Estes CH (2007), Measuring Customer Service Quality in Local Government: Fulton County Human Services Shares its Experience with Surveys and Recommends Ways to Use them to Improve Customer Satisfaction , The Public Manager, vol.36,no.1,pp.37-39, 2007<\/p>\n

                    \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0634:<\/strong><\/p>\n

                      \n
                    1. – \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0641\u0648\u0638\u060c( 2006 ).\u060c\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629: \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631\u060c \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                    2. – \u062c\u0645\u0639\u0629, \u0633\u0644\u0645\u0649 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f (2000). \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a-\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 ,\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0643\u0646\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0629 , \u0645\u0635\u0631 , \u063537 \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                    3. – \u0642\u0646\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 (2021). \u0635\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629, 23, \u0627\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0644 , \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                    4. – \u062c\u0648\u0631\u062c\u060c \u0633\u062a\u064a\u0641\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0648\u0644\u062f \u064a\u0645\u0631\u0632\u0643\u064a\u0631\u062a\u0634(1998). \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u0633\u0646\u064a\u0646\u060c \u060c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646.\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0646. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                    5. – \u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f\u060c \u062e\u0636\u064a\u0631(2010), \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621, \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                    6. – \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f, \u062c\u0644\u0627\u0644 (2015), \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0622\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0633\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629, \u0628\u062d\u062b \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a, 3-5 \u0622\u0630\u0627\u0631, \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0642\u0629, \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                    7. – \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a \u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0647\u0627\u0628(2005), \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u060c \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0632\u0648\u0631\u064a, \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0646. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                    8. – \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0629, \u0641\u0627\u0637\u0645\u0629 (2011), \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0646\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627, \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629, \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629, \u0646\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0633.\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646, \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                    9. – \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a, \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0631 (2010), \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0629, \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0646. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                    10. – \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u064a\u0645 (2012), \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0647\u0631 \u0628\u063a\u0632\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a, \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629, 2(20): 379-415. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                    11. – \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u062f\u0631\u060c 2002 \u060c\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629: \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0642\u0637\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 .242-240\u0635\u060c 90 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f\u060c 24 \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                    12. – \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0640\u0640\u062f \u0639\u0640\u0640\u0648\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062a\u0640\u0640\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0623\u063a\u0640\u0640\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0631\u0641\u0640\u0640\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0648\u064a\u062d\u0640\u0640\u0627\u0646 (009) \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0640\u0640\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0640\u0640\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u0640\u0640\u064a \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0640\u0640\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0640\u0640\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0640\u0640\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a , \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 , \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646 ,\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0646. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                    13. – Furterer S.Elshennawy.A (2005), Implementation of TQM and lean SixSigma tools in local government: a framework and a case study, University of Central Florida, USA \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                    14. – George C. Cooper F (2003), Implementing the EFQM excellence model in a local authority, John Moores University, Liverpool, UK. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                    15. – \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a( 2008). \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0648 \u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629, \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0640\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0640\u0631 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0640\u0639 ,\u0639\u0645\u0640\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0640\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649, \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                    16. – Houston D.Katavic.M (2006), Quality in a New Zealand Local Authority: Acase study, Massey University, Palmerston North, New Zealand \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                    17. – \u0647\u0640\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0640\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a( 2007). \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0640\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0640\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u0640\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0640\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0640\u0627\u062c\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0640\u062f\u0645\u064a\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u062c\u0631\u064a\u0640\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0640\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0640\u0639 ,\u0639\u0645\u0640\u0627\u0646 \u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0646.. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                    18. – Fredriksson, M (2003), TQM as a support for societal development \u2013 experiences from a Swedish community, Lule University of Technology, Sweden \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                    19. – \u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641 \u062d\u062c\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0648 \u0622\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646( 2009). \u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u0640\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0640\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0640\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0640\u0629 , \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0640\u0627\u0632\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0640\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639,\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646, \u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 , \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0646. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                    20. – S’a P.Kanji G (2003), Leadership for excellence in the Portuguese municipalities: critical success factor, measurements and improvement strategies, Sheffield Hallam University, Sheffield, UK \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                    21. – \u0645\u062d\u0633\u0640\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0640\u064a \u0639\u0637\u064a\u0640\u0629(2009). \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0640\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0640\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u0640\u062f \u0641\u0640\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0640\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0635\u0640\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0640\u0631 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0640\u0639\u060c \u0639\u0645\u0640\u0627\u0646 , \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0640\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649.\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0646. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                    22. – \u0645\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0637\u064a\u0629 (2008). \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c , \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u062c \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 , \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646 , \u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 , \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646. . \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                    23. – Anbarib, F(2005), Benefits, obstacles, and future of six sigma approach, The George Washington University, USA. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                    24. – William, TH (2003), An analysis of the effectiveness of Total Management in local government, University of la verne, California, USA. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                    25. – \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0640\u0640\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0640\u0640\u064a\u0631\u0641\u064a (2009). \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0640\u0640\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0640\u0640\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0642\u0637\u0640\u0640\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0640\u0640\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0640\u0640\u064a\u0645 , \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0640\u0640\u0629 \u062d\u0640\u0640\u0648\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0640\u0640\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0640\u0640\u0631 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0640\u0640\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0643\u0646\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0629 , \u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0648\u0644\u0649 , \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0646.. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                    26. – Sullivan B. Estes CH (2007), Measuring Customer Service Quality in Local Government: Fulton County Human Services Shares its Experience with Surveys and Recommends Ways to Use them to Improve Customer Satisfaction , The Public Manager, vol.36,no.1,pp.37-39, 2007 \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                    27. – \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0640\u062f \u062c\u0640\u0627\u062f \u0623\u062d\u0645\u0640\u062f(2008). \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u062f\u064a\u0640\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0640\u0648\u064a \u0641\u0640\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0640\u064a\u0645 \u0642\u0628\u0640\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0640\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a , \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0640\u0645 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0645\u0640\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0640\u0631 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648 \u0632\u064a\u0640\u0639 ,\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0640\u0643\u0646\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                    28. – \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a(2005). \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 ,\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0632\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 , \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0648\u0644\u0649, \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0646. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                    29. – \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0640\u0640\u062f \u0639\u0640\u0640\u0648\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062a\u0640\u0640\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0623\u063a\u0640\u0640\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0631\u0641\u0640\u0640\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0648\u064a\u062d\u0640\u0640\u0627\u0646 (2009). \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0640\u0640\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0640\u0640\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u0640\u0640\u064a \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0640\u0640\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0640\u0640\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0640\u0640\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a , \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 , \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646 ,\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 , \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0646. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                    30. – \u0645\u0647\u0640\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0640\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a(2007). \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0640\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0640\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u0640\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0640\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0640\u0627\u062c\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0640\u062f\u0645\u064a\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u062c\u0631\u064a\u0640\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0640\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0640\u0639 ,\u0639\u0645\u0640\u0627\u0646 \u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 , \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                    31. – \u0645\u062d\u0641\u0640\u0648\u0638 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u0640\u062f \u062c\u0640\u0648\u062f\u0629 (2009). \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0640\u0640\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0640\u0640\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 – \u0645\u0641\u0640\u0640\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0648 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0640\u0640\u0627\u062a \u2013 \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0626\u0640\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0640\u0631 ,\u0639\u0645\u0640\u0627\u0646 , \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0640\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0640\u0629 . ,\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0646. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                    32. – \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0641 \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062f(2009). \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629, \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0646\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0632\u0639\u0648\u0646, \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646, \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 ,\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0646. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                    33. – \u0644\u0640\u064a \u0635\u0640\u0627\u0644\u062d \u062c\u0640\u0648\u0647\u0631 (2009). \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0640\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0640\u064a \u0641\u0640\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0640\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u0640\u064a – \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0640\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0640\u0629- \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0640\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0640\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0640\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0640\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 , \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0646. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                    34. \n

                      – \u0639\u0645\u0640\u0631 \u0648\u0635\u0640\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0642\u064a\u0644\u0640\u064a (2001). \u0645\u0640\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0640\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0640\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0640\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0640\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0640\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 (\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0640\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0640\u0631) , \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0626\u0640\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0640\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646 , \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 , \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0646. \u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

                      \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0633\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062f\u06291 1 \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646. HNSJ, 2023, 4(3); https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53796\/hnsj4379 \u062a\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631: 01\/03\/2023\u0645 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644: 15\/02\/2023\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0647\u062f\u0641\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_joinchat":[],"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-6665","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/6665","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6665"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/6665\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6669,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/6665\/revisions\/6669"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6665"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}