{"id":6659,"date":"2023-03-27T23:55:57","date_gmt":"2023-03-27T23:55:57","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/?page_id=6659"},"modified":"2023-03-27T23:55:57","modified_gmt":"2023-03-27T23:55:57","slug":"4-3-78","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/4-3-78\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0639\u0648\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 2023"},"content":{"rendered":"

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1<\/sup> \u0648\u0632\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646.<\/p>\n

HNSJ, 2023, 4(3); https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53796\/hnsj4378<\/p>\n

\u062a\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641<\/a><\/p>\n

\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631: 01\/03\/2023\u0645 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644: 15\/02\/2023\u0645<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 <\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629: <\/strong>\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0639\u0648\u064a.<\/p>\n

<\/a>Research title <\/strong><\/p>\n

Environmental culture and the awareness role of municipalities towards local communities 2023<\/strong><\/p>\n

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1<\/sup> Ministry of Local Administration \/ Greater Karak Municipality, Jordan.<\/p>\n

HNSJ, 2023, 4(3); https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53796\/hnsj4378<\/p>\n

Published at 01\/03\/2023 Accepted at 15\/02\/2023 <\/strong><\/p>\n

Abstract <\/strong><\/p>\n

The study aimed to identify the environmental culture and the educational role of municipalities towards local communities 2023. The study dealt with the importance of environmental education, considering that environmental pollution has become the most prominent challenge to sustainable development. Gases, solids or liquids<\/p>\n

The study relied on the analytical descriptive approach as it is one of the most widely used approaches in the study of social and human phenomena. The descriptive approach is a tool and method for analyzing and describing environmental culture and the educational role of municipalities towards local communities.<\/p>\n

The study reached a set of recommendations and results, as the study confirmed that the municipalities have major roles in preserving the environment, the most prominent of which is the educational awareness role in environmental and hygiene issues. environment and protect it from environmental pollution.<\/p>\n

Key Words: <\/strong>environmental culture, municipality, educational role<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 <\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629<\/strong> : \u062a\u0643\u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0642\u064a \u0628\u062d\u062b \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0639\u0648\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 , \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0627 , \u0644\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0639\u0648\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0643\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629<\/p>\n

\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629<\/strong> : \u062a\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0641\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0639\u0648\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629, \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/strong> : \u062a\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0639\u0648\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629, \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629<\/p>\n

\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 :<\/strong> \u0633\u0639\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 .<\/li>\n
  2. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0639\u0648\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    \u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 : <\/strong>\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0624\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 :<\/strong><\/p>\n

      \n
    1. \u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629\u061f \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627\u061f .<\/li>\n
    2. \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0639\u0648\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u061f<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 : <\/strong>\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 , \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641\u064a \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0639\u0648\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n

      \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 :<\/strong><\/p>\n

      \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/strong>: \u0647\u064a \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0648\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0648 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0634 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0639 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0648\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0647\u0627 [1]<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n

      \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0639\u0648\u064a :<\/strong> \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0647 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0648\u0639\u064a \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0633\u062e \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0639 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u063a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 [2]<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n

      \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 :<\/strong> \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u0647\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0648 \u0625\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0648 \u062a\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0637\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0636\u0649 \u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646.\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0647.\u00a0\u0648\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0647 \u0628\u0647\u0627[3]<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n

      \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 :\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 <\/strong><\/p>\n

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      \u064a\u0644\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0646 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e\u064a \u060c \u0648\u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u060c \u0648\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u062d\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u060c \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0634\u0649 \u0645\u0639 \u062e\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 [9]<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n

      \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062b\u0642\u064a\u0641 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u062e\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0627\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0642\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a [10]<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n

      \u0648\u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u060c \u0648\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a \u060c \u0648\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a \u0648\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0634\u064a\u062f \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0645\u062d \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0622\u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a. [11]<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n

      \u0644\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0645\u0636\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0648\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629. [12]<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n

      \u0648<\/strong>\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0647\u064a \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:[13]<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n

        \n
      1. \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 : \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0648\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0644 \u0628\u0644\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0623\u064a \u0628\u0644\u062f.<\/li>\n
      2. \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 : \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u0648\u062e\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0630\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0629.<\/li>\n
      3. \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 : \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0636\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0644\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0644\u062f \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n
      4. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 : \u062a\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0634\u0631\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0645.<\/li>\n
      5. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 : \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633.<\/li>\n
      6. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 : \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

        \u0644\u0627 \u0634\u0643 \u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0632\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 , \u0648\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0645\u062f\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0641\u0629 , \u0648\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629:[14]<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n

          \n
        1. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u060c. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0621\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0635 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u062a\u0647\u0645. \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0623\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d.<\/li>\n
        2. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646. \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629. \u0625\u0646 \u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0639\u064a\u0634\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u060c \u0648\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0648\u064a\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639.[15]<\/a><\/sup><\/li>\n
        3. \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0634\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648 \u062a\u0647\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639. \u062a\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0645\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u064a\u0627\u0644. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u062a\u0636\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a. \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u060c \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u064b\u0627 \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0633\u0629 (\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0621).[16]<\/a><\/sup><\/li>\n
        4. \u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u060c \u0623\u062f\u0649 \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0648\u063a\u0632\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0629 (“\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629”). \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0636\u0631\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a.<\/li>\n
        5. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0623\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631. \u0623\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629. [17]<\/a><\/sup><\/li>\n
        6. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u0648\u0632 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0636\u064a\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062b\u0631\u0648\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0632 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a \u064a\u062b\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u064a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0645. \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0647\u0648 \u0634\u0631\u0637 \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

          \u062a\u062a\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a \u0648\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0625\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644. \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0633\u0626\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0629 , \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643.[18]<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n

          \u0641\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0642\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629. \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0641\u0647\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u0629.[19]<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n

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          \u0627\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u062c\u062f\u062f. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0646\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0648 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0629. \u0641\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0641\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u062a\u062f\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629. \u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a \u0647\u064a \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a. \u0641\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u063a\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0643\u0628. \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629. [34]<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n

          \u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0641\u0631\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0641\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b. \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0634 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0643\u0628 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0645\u0629.[35]<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n

          \u0648<\/strong>\u062a\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0628\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0644\u0627 \u0646\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0623\u062c\u064a\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0628\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0629.<\/p>\n

          \u064a\u0646\u0637\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629.[36]<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n

          \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0648\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0628 \u0648\u062e\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e \u060c \u0648\u0646\u0636\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f. \u0648\u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a \u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629.[37]<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n

          \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629. \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u062d\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0643 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 . \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0646\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0648\u0639\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0641\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629.[38]<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n

          \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a \u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u064a\u0634 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0635\u062d\u0629. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0645\u0629<\/p>\n

          \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0628\u0644 \u0647\u064a \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0648\u0637\u0646 \u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u060c \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a \u062e\u0637\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

          \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0631\u0636 \u0648\u0644\u0644\u0623\u062c\u064a\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0645\u0629. \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0648\u0639\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e \u060c \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0648\u0644\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0626\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649.<\/p>\n

          \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u064a\u0648\u0641 \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0631\u0648\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0647\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u060c \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0634\u062c\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0641\u0630\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a :[39]<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n

            \n
          1. \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629: \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0645\u0648\u0632. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u064a\u0641\u0647\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0645.[40]<\/a><\/sup><\/li>\n
          2. \u062f\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639: \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u062f\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0638 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b.[41]<\/a><\/sup><\/li>\n
          3. \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a: \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u0634\u062c\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062d\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627.[42]<\/a><\/sup><\/li>\n
          4. \u062a\u0634\u062c\u064a\u0639 \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0642: \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0635\u0637\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062f\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0642.<\/li>\n
          5. \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629: \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0638 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0638 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629.<\/li>\n
          6. \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 : \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0642\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u060c \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0651\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u0629. \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0625\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a. \u0648\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u064a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u0647\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0642 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0641\u064a\u0647.[43]<\/a><\/sup><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

            \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0651\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629:[44]<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n

              \n
            1. \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629.<\/li>\n
            2. \u062a\u0634\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d\u0648\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0648\u0639\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0643\u0648\u0643\u0628\u0646\u0627.<\/li>\n
            3. \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a \u0648\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0635 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627.<\/li>\n
            4. \u062a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0631.<\/li>\n
            5. \u0625\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u0634\u062c\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644.<\/li>\n
            6. \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0642\u062f.<\/li>\n
            7. \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f \u0633\u064a\u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a.[45]<\/a><\/sup><\/li>\n
            8. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629.<\/li>\n
            9. \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n
            10. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u0631\u0639\u0627\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629.[46]<\/a><\/sup><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

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              \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u062b\u0628\u062a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646 \u0623\u062f\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629. \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629. \u0641\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0644\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0627\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0633\u062f \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629<\/p>\n

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                \n
              1. \u0623\u0643\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u064a\u0642\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0639\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0642\u064a\u0641\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0641\u0629 , \u0648\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u064a\u0644\u0642\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u0639\u0648\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0648 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629<\/li>\n
              2. \u0623\u062b\u0628\u062a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0642\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a \u0648\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627.<\/li>\n
              3. \u0623\u062b\u0628\u062a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u0639\u0648\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062c\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 , \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u062c \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0645 \u062d\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a , \u0648\u0628\u0631\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0642\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062c\u0644 \u062e\u0644\u0642 \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n
              4. \u0623\u062b\u0628\u062a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646 \u0623\u062f\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629. \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629. \u0641\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0644\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0627\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0633\u062f \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629<\/li>\n
              5. \u0628\u064a\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646\u0629 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0636\u063a\u0637\u0627\u064b \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629. \u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u060c \u0623\u064a \u062a\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                \u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a <\/strong><\/p>\n

                  \n
                1. \u0623\u0648\u0635\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0639\u0648\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062c\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0625\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 , \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0645 \u062d\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a<\/li>\n
                2. \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 , \u0648\u0641\u062a\u062d \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646.<\/li>\n
                3. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636 \u0648\u0648\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626<\/li>\n
                4. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0639\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0648\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                  \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 <\/strong><\/p>\n

                  \u0627\u0648\u0644\u0627: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 <\/strong><\/p>\n

                  \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0641\u0627\u060c \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f. (1993 ).\u062a\u0623\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b- \u0645\u0640\u0639 \u0625\u0634\u0640\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f 49<\/p>\n

                  \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0641\u0631\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0634\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u062d\u0644\u0645\u064a (2020 .)\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629: \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c 14 :134-169 \u060c\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a.\u0645\u0635\u0631.<\/p>\n

                  \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0648 \u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f(2009). \u0623\u0636\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u064b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u060c \u0645\u0635\u0631 .<\/p>\n

                  \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0644\u0643\u062d\u0644 : (2011). \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062e\u064a\u0636\u0631 \u0628\u0633\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 .<\/p>\n

                  \u0625\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 (2010). \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a” \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0633\u0646\u0637\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u0627 ” \u0645\u0630\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0642\u0633\u0646\u0637\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u060c 2009-2010 \u060c\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 .<\/p>\n

                  \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0632\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0632\u0627\u0642. (2004 ). \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629. \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0640\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a\u060c \u062c32) \u060c\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f3.\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a<\/p>\n

                  \u0628\u0637\u064a\u062e\u060c \u0631\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f (2010 .) \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629, \u0645\u0635\u0631.<\/p>\n

                  \u0627\u0644\u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628. (2017) \u0633\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0643\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0625\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646”\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u06a9\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u06cc\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0641\u06cc\u0629 481 \u2013 469,\u0645\u0635\u0631.<\/p>\n

                  \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0629\u060c \u062e\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f. (2006 ). \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0640\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0640\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u060c \u0642\u062f\u0645\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646\u062d \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0640\u0629 \u0648\u0637\u0640\u0631\u0642 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0640\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0640\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627<\/p>\n

                  \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0642\u0627\u0641\u060c \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0634\u0646\u060c \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632. (2012 ) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u062d\u0636\u0631\u0645\u0648\u062a (\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0644) \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c 124) 33 \u060c(15-48 .<\/p>\n

                  \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641. (2019)\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0627\u0644\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0627\u0646\u0645\u060c \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631.<\/p>\n

                  \u0635\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0632\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644 (2012). \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0648 \u062a\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629 ” \u0645\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0649 \u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 ” \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0646 , \u0645\u062e\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u060c \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 8 \u0645\u0627\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631.<\/p>\n

                  \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f. (2012 ) \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629: \u0645\u0633\u0631\u062f \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062a. \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636: \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c.\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n

                  \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f (2018 .)\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642. \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639, \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0646.<\/p>\n

                  \u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0645\u062e\u0644\u0641 (2009). \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629- \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0632\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646, \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646<\/p>\n

                  \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u060c \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u062c\u064a \u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629(2008).\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629:\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c:\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u060c\u0645\u0635\u0631..<\/p>\n

                  \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0646\u064a \u062d\u0633\u0648\u0646\u0629 (2013). \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 ” \u0623\u0637\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u060c\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062e\u064a\u0636\u0631 \u0628\u0633\u0643\u0631\u0629 , \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 .<\/p>\n

                  \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0646\u064a\u060c \u062d\u0627\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d. (2009 ).\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629: \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629. \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u062e\u0627\u0644\u062f\u060c \u0623\u0628\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

                  \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631\u060c\u0648\u0622\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646\u060c( 2001).\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c:\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0632\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u060c\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646<\/p>\n

                  \u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0628\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0648\u0645\u0632\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0623\u064a\u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646. (2010 ).\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629. \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u062c.\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0646.<\/p>\n

                  \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646 (2008).\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0637 01 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 .<\/p>\n

                  \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0633\u0627\u0644\u0645. (2013 ).\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0643. \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c 7 .150-133 \u060c(2)\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0646.<\/p>\n

                  \u0639\u064a\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f. (2017 ). \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a \u0628\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a. \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a\u060c 20) 2 \u060c(33-47) \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0646.<\/p>\n

                  \u0641\u062a\u062d\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0631 (2003). \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u2013 \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0644 \u060c \u062a\u064a\u0632\u064a \u0648\u0632\u0648 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631<\/p>\n

                  \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 (2006).\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 (\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 2006) \u0648\u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0646\u0634\u0631\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

                  \u0642\u0628\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0645\u062f\u064a( 2017).\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646.<\/p>\n

                  \u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0631\u0632\u064a\u0642 (2007). \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 ” \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u062f 5, \u060c\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631,<\/p>\n

                  \u0644\u0643\u062d\u0644\u060c \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f (2020 .)\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a \u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0649 – \u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629.\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631<\/p>\n

                  \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e\u060c (2002).\u0627\u0644\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627” \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u063701 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0643\u0646\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0645\u0635\u0631.<\/p>\n

                  \u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d , \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0635\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 (2020). \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0639\u0648\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0634\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629,\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0629 11, \u0627\u0628 , \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n

                  \u0646\u0628\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0644 (2010). \u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 ” \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0633 \u060c \u062f\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0628\u0631 ,\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 .<\/p>\n

                  \u0646\u0639\u064a\u0645 \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u0648\u062f\u060c(2007). \u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u060c \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0647 \u0648 \u0623\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0647” \u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0648 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631 \u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0647\u0631 \u060c\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f 9\u060c \u0639\u062f\u062f2 \u060c\u0645\u0635\u0631.<\/p>\n

                  \u0648\u0632\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0627\u064a\u0629. (2007-2008 :(\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0643\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0630\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0643\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u064a\u0640\u0644 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0648\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0642\u0633\u0646\u0637\u064a\u0646\u0629, \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631.<\/p>\n

                  \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 : \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629 <\/strong><\/p>\n

                  Al-Anabi, Radwan. (2020), Green Economy Approaches, Management and Sustainability, for Ecosystems with Green Jobs towards Smart Cities, Al-Manara Journal for Legal and Administrative Studies, 82 (63), 63-82<\/p>\n

                  Esposito\u060c P.\u060c & Others. (2020). The effect of ownership on sustainable development and environmental policy in urban waste management : An explicatory empirical analysis of Italian municipal corporation.: University of Sannio, Italy<\/p>\n

                  Gue\u060c S.\u060c & Others. (2020). Fiscal Decentralization and Local Environmental Pollution in China . China : Cooperative Innovation Center for Transition of Resource Based Economies\u060c Shanxi University of Finance and Economics, China<\/p>\n

                  Janmaimool, P., & Khajohnmanee, S. (2019). Roles of Environmental System Knowledge in Promoting University Students\u2019 Environmental Attitudes and Pro-Environmental Behaviors. Sustainability, 11(16), 270-288.<\/p>\n

                  Karatekin, K., Salman, M., & Uysal, C. (2019). Comparison of Ecological Citizenship Levels of Teacher Candidates Studying at Different Departments. Kastamonu Education Journal, 27 (4), 1747-1756.<\/p>\n

                  Turan, E. Z. (2019). Teacher Canditates’ Environmental Awareness and Environmental Sensitivity. International Journal of Higher Education, 8 (4), 202-207.<\/p>\n

                  Yen, C. F., Chiang, Y. H., & Hung, H. F. (2019, August). Exploring the professional development need of environmental educators in nonformal education institution from the Framework of Education for Sustainable Development. In 2019 ESA Annual Meeting (August 11–16). ESA<\/p>\n

                    \n
                  1. – \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f. (2012 ) \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629: \u0645\u0633\u0631\u062f \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062a. \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636: \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c.\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                  2. – \u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d , \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0635\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 (2020). \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0639\u0648\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0634\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629,\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0629 11, \u0627\u0628 , \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                  3. – \u0642\u0628\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0645\u062f\u064a( 2017).\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                  4. – \u0646\u0639\u064a\u0645 \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u0648\u062f\u060c(2007). \u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u060c \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0647 \u0648 \u0623\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0647” \u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0648 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631 \u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0647\u0631 \u060c\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f 9\u060c \u0639\u062f\u062f2 \u060c\u0645\u0635\u0631. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                  5. – \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e\u060c (2002).\u0627\u0644\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627” \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u063701 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0643\u0646\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0645\u0635\u0631. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                  6. – \u0644\u0643\u062d\u0644\u060c \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f (2020 .)\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a \u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0649 – \u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629.\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                  7. – \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0642\u0627\u0641\u060c \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0634\u0646\u060c \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632. (2012 ) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u062d\u0636\u0631\u0645\u0648\u062a (\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0644) \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c 124) 33 \u060c(15-48 . \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                  8. – \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0646\u064a\u060c \u062d\u0627\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d. (2009 ).\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629: \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629. \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u062e\u0627\u0644\u062f\u060c \u0623\u0628\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                  9. – \u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0628\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0648\u0645\u0632\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0623\u064a\u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646. (2010 ).\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629. \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u062c.\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0646. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                  10. – \u0639\u064a\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f. (2017 ). \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a \u0628\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a. \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a\u060c 20) 2 \u060c(33-47) \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0646. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                  11. – \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0633\u0627\u0644\u0645. (2013 ).\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0643. \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c 7 .150-133 \u060c(2)\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0646. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                  12. – \u0641\u062a\u062d\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0631 (2003). \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u2013 \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0644 \u060c \u062a\u064a\u0632\u064a \u0648\u0632\u0648 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 . \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                  13. – Janmaimool, P., & Khajohnmanee, S. (2019). Roles of Environmental System Knowledge in Promoting University Students\u2019 Environmental Attitudes and Pro-Environmental Behaviors. Sustainability, 11(16), 270-288. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                  14. – \u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0645\u062e\u0644\u0641 (2009). \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629- \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0632\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646, \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                  15. – \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0644\u0643\u062d\u0644 : (2011). \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062e\u064a\u0636\u0631 \u0628\u0633\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 . \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                  16. – Turan, E. Z. (2019). Teacher Canditates’ Environmental Awareness and Environmental Sensitivity. International Journal of Higher Education, 8 (4), 202-207. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                  17. – \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0648 \u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f(2009). \u0623\u0636\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u064b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u060c \u0645\u0635\u0631 . \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                  18. – \u0646\u0639\u064a\u0645 \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u0648\u062f\u060c(2007). \u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u060c \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0647 \u0648 \u0623\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0647” \u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0648 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631 \u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0647\u0631 \u060c\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f 9\u060c \u0639\u062f\u062f2 \u060c\u0645\u0635\u0631. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                  19. – \u0644\u0643\u062d\u0644\u060c \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f (2020 .)\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a \u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0649 – \u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629.\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                  20. – Yen, C. F., Chiang, Y. H., & Hung, H. F. (2019, August). Exploring the professional development need of environmental educators in nonformal education institution from the Framework of Education for Sustainable Development. In 2019 ESA Annual Meeting (August 11–16). ESA \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                  21. -Gue\u060c S.\u060c & Others. (2020). Fiscal Decentralization and Local Environmental Pollution in China . China : Cooperative Innovation Center for Transition of Resource Based Economies\u060c Shanxi University of Finance and Economics, China \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                  22. – \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646 (2008).\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0637 01 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 . \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                  23. – \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641. (2019)\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0627\u0644\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0627\u0646\u0645\u060c \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                  24. – \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u060c \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u062c\u064a \u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629(2008).\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629:\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c:\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u060c\u0645\u0635\u0631.. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                  25. – Karatekin, K., Salman, M., & Uysal, C. (2019). Comparison of Ecological Citizenship Levels of Teacher Candidates Studying at Different Departments. Kastamonu Education Journal, 27 (4), 1747-1756. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                  26. – \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0641\u0631\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0634\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u062d\u0644\u0645\u064a (2020 .)\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629: \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c 14 :134-169 \u060c\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a.\u0645\u0635\u0631. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                  27. – \u0627\u0644\u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628. (2017) \u0633\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0643\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0625\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646”\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u06a9\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u06cc\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0641\u06cc\u0629 481 \u2013 469,\u0645\u0635\u0631. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                  28. – Esposito\u060c P.\u060c & Others. (2020). The effect of ownership on sustainable development and environmental policy in urban waste management : An explicatory empirical analysis of Italian municipal corporation.: University of Sannio, Italy \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                  29. – \u0635\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0632\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644 (2012). \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0648 \u062a\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629 ” \u0645\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0649 \u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 ” \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0646 , \u0645\u062e\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u060c \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 8 \u0645\u0627\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                  30. – \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0646\u064a \u062d\u0633\u0648\u0646\u0629 (2013). \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 ” \u0623\u0637\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u060c\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062e\u064a\u0636\u0631 \u0628\u0633\u0643\u0631\u0629 , \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 . \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                  31. – \u0625\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 (2010). \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a” \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0633\u0646\u0637\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u0627 ” \u0645\u0630\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0642\u0633\u0646\u0637\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u060c 2009-2010 \u060c\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 . \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                  32. – \u0628\u0637\u064a\u062e\u060c \u0631\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f (2010 .) \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629, \u0645\u0635\u0631. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                  33. – \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f (2018 .)\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642. \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639, \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0646. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                  34. – \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631\u060c\u0648\u0622\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646\u060c( 2001).\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c:\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0632\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u060c\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                  35. – \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646 (2008).\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0637 01 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 . \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                  36. – \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 (2006).\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 (\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 2006) \u0648\u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0646\u0634\u0631\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                  37. – \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e\u060c (2002).\u0627\u0644\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627” \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u063701 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0643\u0646\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0645\u0635\u0631. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                  38. – Al-Anabi, Radwan. (2020), Green Economy Approaches, Management and Sustainability, for Ecosystems with Green Jobs towards Smart Cities, Al-Manara Journal for Legal and Administrative Studies, 82 (63), 63-82 \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                  39. – \u0646\u0628\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0644 (2010). \u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 ” \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0633 \u060c \u062f\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0628\u0631 ,\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 . \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                  40. – \u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0631\u0632\u064a\u0642 (2007). \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 ” \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u062f 5, \u060c\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631, \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                  41. – \u0648\u0632\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0627\u064a\u0629. (2007-2008 :(\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0643\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0630\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0643\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u064a\u0640\u0644 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0648\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0642\u0633\u0646\u0637\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                  42. – \u0641\u062a\u062d\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0631 (2003). \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u2013 \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0644 \u060c \u062a\u064a\u0632\u064a \u0648\u0632\u0648 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 . \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                  43. – \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646 (2008).\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0637 01 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 . \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                  44. – \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0632\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0632\u0627\u0642. (2004 ). \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629. \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0640\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a\u060c \u062c32) \u060c\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f3.\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                  45. – \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0629\u060c \u062e\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f. (2006 ). \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0640\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0640\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u060c \u0642\u062f\u0645\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646\u062d \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0640\u0629 \u0648\u0637\u0640\u0631\u0642 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0640\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0640\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                  46. \n

                    – \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0641\u0627\u060c \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f. (1993 ).\u062a\u0623\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b- \u0645\u0640\u0639 \u0625\u0634\u0640\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f 49 \u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

                    \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u062e\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0628\u0648 \u0639\u0645\u0631\u06481 1 \u0648\u0632\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646. HNSJ, 2023, 4(3); https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53796\/hnsj4378 \u062a\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631: 01\/03\/2023\u0645 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644: 15\/02\/2023\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0647\u062f\u0641\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_joinchat":[],"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-6659","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/6659","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6659"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/6659\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6661,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/6659\/revisions\/6661"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6659"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}